Metroflex Gym Powerbuilding Basics By Josh Bryant, M.S. Brian Dobson About the Authors Josh Bryant is a dedicated speed, strength, and conditioning coach who is dedicated to providing athletes of all walks of life with the skills they need to push themselves to the next level. Having been a strength coach for several state championship teams in Texas and California, Josh has guided many athletes to achieve their goals. UCLA is among the prestigious organizations for whom he has had the pleasure of providing his training expertise. His facility of choice for coaching one-on-one has been the world famous Metroflex Gym in Arlington, Texas, and, for athletes worldwide, the Internet has been a great vehicle. While using The JoshStrength Method, he has trained world record setting powerlifters, women fitness competitors, Olympic athletes, top bodybuilders, 2 professional athletes, NCAA champions, and a host of high school athletes who have received awards and collegiate scholarships. Along with ISSA certifications in fitness training, nutrition, and conditioning, Josh has been awarded the prestigious title of Master of Fitness Sciences (MFS). He was also recently named the ISSA Director of Applied Strength and Power Development. In addition to being certified by the NSCA as a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) and by NASM as a Performance Enhancement Specialist (PES), Josh completed his Master of Science degree in Exercise Science, with an emphasis in Performance Enhancement and Injury Prevention. As an athlete, Josh won many national and world titles in both powerlifting and strongman. At 22 years of age he was the youngest person in powerlifting history to bench press 600 pounds raw. He squatted 909 pounds in the USPF, officially bench pressed 620 pounds raw, and officially deadlifted 810 pounds raw. In 2005, he won the Atlantis Strongest Man in America competition, setting a record in the standing overhead press with 445 pounds. Josh Bryant has been published in numerous magazines, periodicals and websites. He is the founder of Joshstrength.com and The Joshstrength Method. To learn more about what Josh Bryant can do for you or your team, visit www.joshstrength.com. 3 Brian Dobson started weight training seriously in junior high and could bench press 385 lbs by the time he graduated from high school. Brian was addicted to iron at a young age and started competing in bodybuilding at age 18, in a time when bodybuilders were considered freaks and not generally accepted by society as a whole. Brian started Metroflex Gym in 1987 as an alternative to the giant fitness centers that were rapidly taking over the market. Small gyms like Metroflex and the original Gold’s Gym were closing down everywhere. He decided to create a last stronghold for the hardcore strength athlete and bodybuilder. Metroflex was an open and operating gym before Brian purchased it. It only had about a dozen paying members. The owner wanted out and Brian was able to buy the gym for a very low price. The good members were very happy to see someone bring in new equipment and fix the old, dilapidated equipment. With weak start up capital and a strong vision for the future, the most successful hardcore training facility in the history of the Lone Star state and possibly the United States was on its way to legendary status. Brian’s two best success stories are Branch Warren and eight-time Mr. Olympia Ronnie Coleman. He feels both of these men epitomize the methods of training he believes in. Both of these world class bodybuilders attribute a large part of their bodybuilding success to Brian Dobson and Metroflex Gym! 4 Brian, a devout born again Christian, believes that God has anointed him to be a champion maker. He and Josh agree that so long as they continue to glorify God, he will continue to bless Metroflex Gym. Brian believes the relationship between Ronnie and him was a divine appointment, even though neither of them knew it at the time! Collectively, they put Metroflex on the map. As an athlete, Brian was a national level bodybuilder and powerlifter. Having won Mr. Texas in bodybuilding, Brian squatted 705 lbs. and deadlifted 705 lbs. at a body weight of 220 lbs. In 2010 at 53 years of age, Brian deadlifted 650 lbs. Brian’s hardcore Journey continues into his 50’s. Brian has been published in numerous magazines and websites. To learn more about Brian Dobson and Metroflex Gum visit www.metroflexgym.com. 5 WARNING! - Before starting any workout program, please consult your doctor or other health care professional. Hardcore training is not 100% safe, by reading this you are agreeing to take full responsibility for any potential risk associated with anything put into practice from this book. Metroflex Gym Powerbuilding Basics By Josh Bryant and Brian Dobson Copyright © 2011 Joshstrength.com All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this work, in whole or in part, in any form by any means (electronic, e-mailing, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the author(s.) 6 THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FIRST POWERLIFTING COACH, MY MENTOR, & MY FRIEND STEVE HOLL 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Interactive – Click Mouse History of Bodybuilding and Metroflex Gym ..................................................10 History of Powerlifting......................................................................................15 The Competition ............................................................................................16 The Three Lifts...............................................................................................17 Sample Powerlifting Workouts By Some of the Greats .............................19 Powerbuilding ...................................................................................................40 Psychological Preparation and Goal Setting..................................................41 Five Goal Setting Strategies.........................................................................42 10 Ways to Motivate Yourself.......................................................................45 Building a Base .................................................................................................47 Train Big Lifts ................................................................................................48 Limit Strength ................................................................................................49 The Squat .......................................................................................................50 The Overhead Press......................................................................................53 Chin-Ups ........................................................................................................54 The Bench Press ...........................................................................................57 The Deadlift....................................................................................................59 Bar Dips .........................................................................................................61 Additional Core Lift Benefits ........................................................................62 Hormonal Response to Heavy Core Lifts ....................................................63 Limit Strength Programs ..............................................................................64 Nutrition.............................................................................................................87 Nutrition For Bulking Up...............................................................................88 Bulking Example ...........................................................................................90 Cutting............................................................................................................92 Carb Cycling ..................................................................................................94 Fixed Carbohydrate Approach .....................................................................97 Recovery..........................................................................................................102 Nutrition / Caloric Intake .............................................................................104 Legal Supplements .....................................................................................105 Not So Legal Supplements .........................................................................105 Sleep.............................................................................................................106 Factors Affecting Recovery........................................................................106 Powerbuilding Routines for Easy Gainer ..................................................108 Powerlifting Routines for Average Gainer ................................................114 Powerbuilding for Hard Gainer ..................................................................121 Expediting Recovery...................................................................................121 Dynamic Stretching Routine ......................................................................122 Cool Down Program....................................................................................122 SFMR (Foam Rolling) ..................................................................................123 Deloading .....................................................................................................123 History of Drugs in Sports .............................................................................137 What are anabolic/androgenic steroids (AAS)? .......................................139 Types of Anabolic Steroids ........................................................................140 8 Evaluating the Risk-to-Benefit Ratio of AAS.............................................143 Human Growth Hormone (HGH).................................................................144 IGF-1 .............................................................................................................146 Insulin...........................................................................................................147 Fat Loss Drugs ............................................................................................148 Stimulants ....................................................................................................149 Odd Lifts and Conditioning............................................................................151 Bosu Ball/Stability Ball Training ................................................................151 Unilateral Movements .................................................................................152 Strongman Training ....................................................................................154 practical examples of integrating strongman ...........................................161 Interval Conditioning ..................................................................................162 Guidelines for Interval Training .................................................................164 Barbell Complexes ......................................................................................165 Kettlebell Training .......................................................................................167 Jumping Rope .............................................................................................169 Long Slow Cardio/Walking .........................................................................169 Brian Dobson’s Top 10 Assistance Exercises For Each Muscle Group ....171 LEGS ............................................................................................................171 CHEST ..........................................................................................................174 SHOULDERS................................................................................................178 TRICEPS.......................................................................................................180 BICEPS.........................................................................................................183 BACK THICKNESS ......................................................................................187 BACK WIDTH ...............................................................................................189 ABDOMINALS ..............................................................................................192 Routines ..........................................................................................................196 53 effective powerbuilding programs........................................................196 Conclusion ......................................................................................................306 Demonstration Videos....................................................................................308 Photo Acknowledgements .............................................................................310 9 History of Bodybuilding and Metroflex Gym The history of bodybuilding dates back to ancient Greek times when stones were lifted in progressive weight training. The statues of those times bear witness to the physiques of the ancient lifter. In the late 19th century, professional strongman came upon the scene and would amaze and entertain crowds with feats of strength, such as lifting dumbbells, animals, people, and bending steel. Few of these men possessed bodybuilder physiques. One individual that did was Eugene Sandow; his rugged physique added to his show, and he would perform posing as part of his strongman act. After reaching fame through his strongman act, Sandow put on the first recorded bodybuilding show. Over 60 men competed in what was looked on as a prestigious event. Shortly after this competition, Sandow met an untimely death pulling a car out of a ditch. After this, there were no recorded bodybuilding competitions until the 1940s when the AAU sanctioned the “Mr. America” contest. Sandow's legacy lives on to this day as “Mr. Olympia” is presented a trophy made in Sandow’s image. In the early years of bodybuilding contests, the participant had to do lifting events along with a posing routine. This part of the competition was gradually phased out. Other sanctioning bodies like the IFBB and NABBA began to pop up. NABBA's biggest show was the “Mr. Universe” while the IFBB had the “Mr.Olympia” contest. Bodybuilders like Steve Reeves and Reg Park, with their Hollywood looks and awesome physiques, helped popularize the sport of bodybuilding in the 1960’s. 10 In California a new subculture of bodybuilding started to develop. Places like the original Gold’s Gym and Muscle Beach became famous for having great bodybuilders like Arnold Schwarzenegger. Through the 1960s and 70s, bodybuilding was viewed as a “freak show.” Most coaches in traditional sports, like football and baseball, frowned on their athletes lifting weights. They believed this would make their athletes muscle-bound and inhibit their movement on the field. After Arnold starred in the film “Pumping Iron,” more people started to accept bodybuilding and recognized the value of being big and strong. Back in Arnold’s day, there were no “mega” style fitness centers like those that abound in every major city today. The gyms that produced the champions in those days were very similar to what Metroflex Gym is today. The desired look of the Arnold era differed greatly from the “super freaks” of today. However, the training regimens of that era were not all that different from the routines implemented today. The main distinction is that today there is a great deal more importance placed on lower body development. One of the biggest reasons for today’s “super freak” physiques is the extreme use of anabolic agents. In the early days of bodybuilding, anabolics were limited to much smaller amounts, and generally only used pre-contest. Growth Hormone, IGF-1, and insulin did not exist in the early days of bodybuilding. Bodybuilders of yesteryear depended more on hard work than pharmacology. When a genetically gifted super freak who will work hard and is pharmaceutically enhanced, you see an athlete with development that was not believed possible in years past. 11 When bodybuilding first started getting popular in the 1960s, the emphasis was on symmetry, shape, small waistlines, big upper bodies, and moderate leg development. Immense arms and huge chests were of the utmost importance. As bodybuilding evolved into the 1970s, training techniques improved, and so did the scope of anabolic aids. Extreme development started to win contests with Arnold being the prime example. His biceps, chest, and overall development set a new standard for bodybuilders. In his book, Education of a Bodybuilder, he writes that his contest weight was 227 pounds at 6' 2". Twenty-five years later Ronnie Coleman is setting the new standard. At 5'10”, he carried a competition weight of 300 pounds, while having a lower body fat percentage than Arnold. New supplements, new pharmacology, new training methods, and natural human progression have all contributed to this new look. Some folks still prefer the look of a 1979 Frank Zane to a 2011 Branch Warren. To each his own! Brian Dobson started Metroflex Gym in 1987 as an alternative to the giant fitness centers that were rapidly taking over the market. Small gyms like Metroflex and the original Gold’s Gym were rapidly becoming extinct. Says Brian, “I decided to create a last stronghold for the hardcore strength athlete/bodybuilder. I had just come off a one-year stint in a very low paying job 12 after 10 years in the nightclub business. I didn't have a lot of startup capital but had been buying affordable equipment (mostly weights and bars) over that previous year.” Metroflex was an open and operating gym prior to Brian purchasing it. It only had about a dozen paying members. Basically, if you were big and bought drugs from the owner, you could get a free membership. That guy wanted out, and Brian was able to get the gym for a very low price. The good members were very happy to see someone bring in new equipment and fix the old, dilapidated equipment. To supplement the equipment Brian already had, he started to attend auctions and was able to furnish a whole gym for a reasonable sum. “It took about a month to run off the thugs and druggies,” says Brian. “but after three months, we had a good, core group of serious lifters. At the time, I was training hard at powerlifting with an achieved goal of lifting over 700 pounds in both squat and deadlift at 220 pounds. I started a powerlifting team, and we enjoyed good success in the late 1980s. After reaching my goals, I decided to go back to bodybuilding competitions to help build the Metroflex name. My first big show back in the bodybuilding world was the Texas Grand Prix, an AAU event. With over 100 competitors, it came down to IFBB pro Gus Carter and me battling it out for the overall. I was fortunate to beat Gus that night due to superior conditioning. That was a big night for the gym, and we started to attract more competitors who were sick of what the big fitness centers were becoming. We have always catered to serious athletes here, and in 1990, Ronnie Coleman became part of the family and really put us on the map.” After turning pro in 13 1991, Ronnie continued to grow and mature as a bodybuilder. In 1998, he won the first of his eight “Mr. Olympia” titles. The rest, as they say, is HISTORY! 14 History of Powerlifting Humans have always wanted to test their physical prowess against their fellow man - whether a caveman lifting a boulder or a modern day “iron warrior” competing in a deadlifting competition. Powerlifting competitions give us a chance to test our strength and lifting capabilities. The sport of powerlifting has a long history that started in the late 19th century with competitors performing odd lifts. These odd lifts eventually became standardized in 1965 to its current three events: squat, deadlift, and bench press. History In the late 1800s odd lifting was just becoming an organized sport. Athletes performed a wide range of one and two armed lifts. These lifts had their genesis in the circuses of Europe, the music halls of England, and the vaudeville circuit in America. Some of the lifts performed were the deadlift, the supine press, the deep knee bend, the belly toss, the wrestler’s bridge, the barbell curl, the onearm swing, the upright row, the bent press, and the behind the neck press. During the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis, there was an all around dumbbell event that consisted of nine one-arm events and one two-arm event. In 1911 the British Amateur Weight Lifting Association was founded and listed 42 official events. During the 1950s, the popularity of Olympic lifting was waning, while the interest in bodybuilding and powerlifting was experiencing a surge. In 1958, due to this surge in popularity, the AAU decided to recognize records in the odd lifts, provided they were performed in an AAU sanctioned meet. 15 In 1965 the AAU had its first National Championship, which consisted of the bench press, the deadlift, and squat. The bench press and squat were reworked versions of older lifts, the supine press and the deep knee bend. In 1973, led by the United States and Britain, the International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) was formed. The IPF remains the major international governing body in the sport of powerlifting. The Competition In a powerlifting competition, or ‘”meet,” athletes compete against other lifters in their respective weight classes. Each lifter receives three attempts in each lift. The lifter’s single best valid attempt counts toward his total, and the athlete with the highest total in his weight class is the winner of the competition. Different Federations, Different Rules The sport of Powerlifting has a multitude of different lifting federations, and different federations mean different rules. Some of these federations are for ”raw” lifters only, which means that the lifter is not allowed to wear any assistance equipment. Some federations allow assistance equipment but limit it to single ply shirts and suits. There are also some federations that allow the lifter to use open back, triple-ply denim, and canvas suits. As you might guess, the more equipment the federation allows, the higher the totals will be, and the more the lift becomes about technique and manipulation. There is a lot of controversy in the powerlifting world about which federation is the best; it is really a choice that each individual lifter must make on his own. But, if you want to build size, strength, power and functionality, we recommend 16 abandoning excessive equipment. Also, each federation has a different standard for squat depth and judging. Each lifter should research the different federations and decide what best fits his goals and needs as a lifter. The Three Lifts The Squat In the squat the athlete starts with the bar resting across his back. Once the athlete removes the bar from the rack and has his feet in the set position, he then bends his knees and lowers himself into a squatting position. The lifter must be sure to squat down to a below parallel depth, which means that the top of the hip joint must be below the top of the knees. Once the lifter has achieved the proper depth he then attempts to stand up and return to the erect position. In a powerlifting competition the referee will give the lifter two commands. Once the lifter has removed the bar from the rack and set his feet in the proper position, the referee will give the squat command. The referee, moving his arm in a downward direction, will also give the verbal “Squat!” command. Once the squat command is given, the athlete may begin his descent in the lift. When the athlete has squatted to a below parallel position and returned to the erect position, the referee will make a backward motion with his arm and give the verbal command of “Rack!”. The lifter may now return the bar to the squat rack. The lifter cannot return the bar to the rack until he receives this command. Failure to follow these instructions will lead to a ”no-lift” and a red light. Common causes for a ”no-lift” or red light: Failure to observe the referee’s signals at the start and completion of lift Any downward movement of the bar during the ascent of the lift 17 Failure to lock out knees at the beginning or end of the lift Movement of the feet after the squat command has been given Failure to reach below parallel depth (Again, the top of the hip joint must be below the top of the knee.) Contact with the bar or lifter by the spotters or loaders Any dropping or dumping of the bar The Bench Press The second lift contested in a powerlifting meet is the bench press. In the bench press, the athlete has his back and butt resting flat on the bench. The lifter takes the loaded bar at full arm’s length and lowers it to his chest. When the bar becomes motionless on the athlete’s chest, the referee will give the ”Press!”’ command. At this command, the lifter must return the bar to a locked out position. Once the lifter’s arms are locked out and the bar is under control, the referee will give the ”Rack!” command. This is the athlete’s cue to return the bar to the rack. Common Causes for a ”no-lift” or red light Failure to observe the referee’s signals during the lift Any change in the elected lifting position during the lift (moving back, butt, feet, etc.) Heaving or sinking the bar into chest once the press command is given Any pronounced, exaggerated, or uneven extension of the arms during the lift. Any downward movement of the bar during the ascent of the lift Contact with the bar or the lifter by the spotter or the loaders Any contact of the lifter’s feet with the bench or its supports Deliberate contact between the bar and the bar rests support. 18 The Deadlift In the deadlift, the athlete lifts the bar from a resting position on the floor to an erect position in one motion. The knees must be locked out, and the shoulders must be back at the conclusion of the lift. Once the athlete has lifted the bar and locked out his knees, the referee will give the ”Down!” command; this is the lifter’s cue to return the bar to the platform. Common Causes of a ”no-lift” or red light Any downward movement of the bar once the lift has commenced Failure to lock out the knees or failure to stand erect with shoulders back Supporting the bar on the thighs during the lift Stepping forward or backward during the lift Lowering the bar before receiving the referee’s signal Dropping the bar on the platform after the lift has been completed (The lifter must lower the bar under control of both hands.) Sample Powerlifting Workouts By Some of the Greats There are many ways to successfully train for the sport of powerlifting. In this section we will cover three of these workout systems that were employed by legends of the sport. The first workout is one that was used by one of the greatest powerlifters of all time, Bill Kazmaier. The next workout is from another living legend, Ed Coan. Finally, we will examine a workout routine from Mike Ruggiera, who was greatly influenced by the immortal Louie Simmmons and the lifters at Westside Barbell. Bill Kazmaier Kazmaier trained much like a bodybuilder. Obviously, once he got closer to his competitions, he lowered the reps in the core lifts. 19 Kazmaier trained like a powerbuilder and looked the part! He would first cycle down to eight reps, then five reps, then three reps, and finally down to two reps per set. This is a sample powerlifting workout created by Bill Kazmaier. Here is a sample of how the great Kaz trained his squats and deadlifts. Tuesday Squat/DL Weight REPS SETS Squat Heavy 10 4 Deadlift Light 10 3 Shrugs Heavy 15-40,15-40,10-20 3 Seated Hammer Curls Heavy 12 4 Cheat Curls Heavy 10 4 Close Grip Chins Heavy Max 3 Seated Rows Heavy 10 4 Leg Extension Heavy 10 3 Leg Curls Heavy 10 3 Calf Raises Heavy 15-25 3 20 Saturday DL/Squat Weight REPS SETS Deadlift Heavy 8 4 Squats Light 10 4 Shrugs Heavy 10-15 3 Seated Hammer Curls Heavy 8 4 Concentration Curls Heavy 12 4 One Armed Rows Heavy 10 3 Wide Grip Pull Downs Heavy 10 4 Leg Extension Heavy 10 3 Leg Curls Heavy 10 3 Calf Raises Heavy 15-25 3 Next is what the great Kaz did to bench press 661 RAW after squatting 900+ with minimal gear. How many people today are built like Kaz? How many people can bench press 661 without equipment, and also pull well over 800 lbs? As students of powerlifting, we can all learn from the strongest man in the history of the world who also had a physique any modern day off-season pro bodybuilder would covet. Week 1 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,410,410,410 10,10,15,15,15 5 Narrow Grip Bench Press 350 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 350 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 335 15 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 300 15 3 21 Day 1 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,435,435,435 10,10,10,15,15,15 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 375 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 375 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 335 15 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 300 15 3 Week 2 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,420,420,420 10,10,15,15,15 5 Narrow Grip Bench Press 360 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 360 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 345 15 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 310 15 3 Day 2 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,455,455,455 Narrow Grip Bench Press 360 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 360 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 345 15 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 310 15 3 22 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 6 Week 3 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,430,430,430 10,10,12,12,12 5 Narrow Grip Bench Press 400 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 400 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 355 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 320 15 3 Day 3 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,480,480,480 10,10,10,8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 400 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 400 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 355 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 320 15 3 Week 4 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,440,440,440 10,10,10,12,12,12 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 390 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 390 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 365 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 330 15 3 Week 4 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,500,500,500 10,10,10,10,8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 410 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 410 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 100's 10 3 Front Raises 75's 10 3 Lateral Raises 75's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 365 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 330 15 3 23 Week 5 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,450,450,450 10,10,10,10,10,10 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 390 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 390 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 375 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 340 15 3 Week 5 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS 10,10,10,10,5,5,5,5,5 9 Bench Press 225,315,405,495,525,525, 525,525,525 Narrow Grip Bench Press 420 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 420 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 375 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 340 15 3 Week 6 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,460,460,460 10,10,10,10,10,10 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 400 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 400 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 350 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 350 15 3 Week 6 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,495,545,545,545 10,10,10,10,5,5,5,5 8 Narrow Grip Bench Press 430 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 430 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 350 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 350 15 3 24 Week 7 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,470,470,470 10,10,10,8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 410 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 410 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 395 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 370 10 3 Week 7 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS 10,10,10,8,3,3,3,3,3 9 Bench Press 225,315,405,495,570,570 ,570,570,570 Narrow Grip Bench Press 440 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 440 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 395 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 370 10 3 Week 8 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,480,480,480 10,10,10,8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 420 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 420 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 405 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 380 10 3 25 Week 8 Heavy Day Bench Press Weight 225,315,405,495, 570,590, 590,590 REPS SETS 10,10,10,8,5,3,3,3 8 Narrow Grip Bench Press 450 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 450 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 110's 10 3 Front Raises 85's 10 3 Lateral Raises 85's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 405 10 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 380 10 3 Week 9 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,490,490,490 10,10,10,6,6,6 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 430 8 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 430 8 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 130's 10 3 Front Raises 95's 10 3 Lateral Raises 95's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 425 8 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 400 10 3 Week 9 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,495,570,610,610 10,10,10,8,5,3,3 7 Narrow Grip Bench Press 465 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 465 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 130's 10 3 Front Raises 95's 10 3 Lateral Raises 95's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 425 8 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 400 10 3 26 Week 10 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,500,500,500 10,10,10,6,6,6 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press 440 8 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 440 8 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 130's 10 3 Front Raises 95's 10 3 Lateral Raises 95's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 425 8 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 400 10 3 Week 10 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS 10,10,10,8,5,5,3 7 Bench Press 225,315,405,495,550,590, 635 Narrow Grip Bench Press 475 10 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 475 10 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 130's 10 3 Front Raises 95's 10 3 Lateral Raises 95's 10 3 Decline Close Grip Bench Press 425 8 3 Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 400 10 3 Ed Coan’s Raw Strength Building Routine Ed says to use your one rep training max as your starting point, NOT YOUR COMPETETIVE MAX! This training max represents the weight you use in Week 10 and then you just subtract 20lbs. each week to get the weight you can use for that week. If you squat less than 500, then subtract 15 pounds, and if under 300, subtract 10 pounds. At the end of 10 weeks, you will be able to perform two reps with your old one rep maximum. This should minimally yield a gain of 5%. THE ONLY EQUIPMENT HE USED WAS A BELT AND OCCASIONALLY KNEE WRAPS! 27 OFF-SEASON PROGRAM Week 1 REPS SETS Squats 8 2 Olympic Pause Squats 5 2 Week 2 REPS SETS Squats 8 2 Olympic Pause Squats 5 2 Week 3 REPS SETS Squats 5 2 Olympic Pause Squats 5 2 Week 4 REPS SETS Squats 5 2 Olympic Pause Squats 5 2 Week 5 REPS SETS Squats 5 2 Olympic Pause Squats 5 2 Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) 28 Week 6 REPS SETS Squats 3 2 Olympic Pause Squats 3 2 Week 7 REPS SETS Squats 3 2 Olympic Pause Squats 3 2 Week 8 REPS SETS Squats 2 2 Olympic Pause Squats 3 2 Week 9 REPS SETS Squats 2 1 Olympic Pause Squats 3 2 Week 10 REPS SETS Squats 2 1 Olympic Pause Squats 3 2 Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Adductor Hip Work (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Hamstrings (exercises, reps, sets, vary) Calves (exercises, reps, sets, vary) 29 Peaking for a meet? Below is the Ed’s meet cycle routine. Ed Coan used loose fitting single ply gear that does not compare to what is out there today! While we encourage you to go raw, it would be a disservice not to include this routine. The single rep on the last week is not a max attempt; be sure to save something in the tank for the meet. MEET CYCLE PROGRAM Week 1 Equipment Used REPS SETS Squat Belt 5 2 Squat Belt 5 2 Squat Belt/Loose Wraps 5 2 Squat Belt/Loose Wraps 5 2 Squat Belt/Loose Wraps/Suit Straps Down 3 1 Squat Belt/Medium Wraps/Suit Straps Up 3 1 Squat Belt/Tight Wraps/Suit Straps Up 2 1 Squat Belt/Meet Tight Wraps/Suit Straps Up 2 1 Squat Belt/Meet Tight Wraps/Suit Straps Up 2 1 Belt/Meet Tight Wraps/Suit Straps Up 1 1 Belt 5 2 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Squat Heavy Walkout 115% (hold 5 seconds) Week 10 (Meet Week) Squat 50-60% 30 Josh with good friend and powerlifting legend, ED COAN Ed Coan Bench Press Routine Ed Coan, one of the original Powerbuilders, trained like this. REPS SETS Bench Press 2-10 2 Close Grip Bench Press (10-15% Less than Bench Press 2-10 2 Incline Bench Press (10-15% Less than Close Grip Bench Press 2-10 2 Upper Body – Day 2 REPS SETS Behind the Neck Press 1-10 2 Dumbbell Lateral Raises 10-12 2 Bent Over Flies 10-12 2 Upper Body – Day 1 Eddy Coan is a big believer in heavy shoulder work and has behind the neck pressed an excess of 400 lbs. REPS SETS Light Bench Press 10-12 2 Tricep Pushdown 8-10 2 Bicep or Hammer Curls 10-12 2 Light Dumbbell Fly 10-12 2 Dips 8-10 2 Upper Body – Day 3 31 If you want to bench press 300 lbs., Eddy Coan recommends the following routine. Weight REPS SETS Week 1 190 10 2 Week 2 190 10 2 Week 3 200 8 2 Week 4 210 8 2 Week 5 220 5 2 Week 6 230 5 2 Week 7 240 5 2 Week 8 250 3 2 Week 9 260 3 2 Week 10 270 2 2 Week 11 190 10 2 Week 12 300 1 1 Sometimes Ed Coan would combine days 2 and 3. While Coan did not do the volume of a Bill Kazmaier, it was clear he did more than just the core lifts. On squat day, he was known to include exercises like leg presses and leg extensions. We can all learn from Ed Coan. Not only is he the greatest powerlifter of all time, the best squatter of all time, and the best deadlifter of all time, the dude was also built like a brick outhouse! 32 Coan/Phillipi Deadlift Routine Here is a deadlift routine Ed Coan and Mark Phillipi designed. This program helped me pull my first 700 lbs deadlift. This program will test your testicular fortitude! Week 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 75% 2 1 Deadlift (90 second rest interval between sets) 60% 8 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift 8 3 Bent Over Rows 8 3 Lat Pull Downs 8 3 Good Mornings 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 80% 2 1 Deadlift (90 second rest interval between sets) 65% 8 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift 8 3 Bent Over Rows 8 3 Lat Pull Downs 8 3 Good Mornings 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 85% 2 1 Deadlift (90-120 second rest interval between sets) 70% 6 3 5 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift 8 3 Bent Over Rows 8 3 Lat Pull Downs 8 3 Good Mornings 8 3 Circuit Below rest 90 seconds between sets, 3 minutes between circuits, repeat 3 times Week 2 Circuit Below rest 90 seconds between sets, 3 minutes between circuits, repeat 3 times Week 3 Circuit Below rest 90 seconds between 3 minutes between circuits, repeat 3 times 33 sets, Week 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 90% 2 1 Deadlift (90-120 second rest interval between sets) 75% 3 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift 8 3 Bent Over Rows 8 3 Lat Pull Downs 8 3 Good Mornings 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 80% 3 3 Deadlift (120 second rest interval between sets) 65% 3 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift 5 3 Shrugs 5 3 Bent Over Rows 5 3 Lat Pull Downs 5 3 Good Mornings 5 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 85% 2 1 Deadlift (120 second rest interval between sets) 70% 3 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift 5 3 Shrugs 5 3 Bent Over Rows 5 3 Lat Pull Downs 5 3 Good Mornings 5 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 90% 2 1 Deadlift (120 second rest interval between sets) 75% 3 3 Circuit Below rest 90 seconds between sets, 3 minutes between circuits, repeat 3 times Week 5 Do Not Circuit Rest Two Minutes Between Sets Week 6 Do Not Circuit Rest Two Minutes Between Sets Week 7 Pick three of previous exercises for assistance-one to bring up a weak point, one complementary, one of your choice) 34 Week 8 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 95% 2 1 Deadlift (120 second rest interval between sets) 70% 3 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 97.5% 1 1 Deadlift (120 second rest interval between sets) 70% 3 2 Stiff Leg Deadlift 5 2 Bent Over Rows 5 3 Lat Pull Downs 5 3 Good Mornings 5 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 100% 1 1 Deadlift (120 second rest interval between sets) 60% 3 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Pick three of previous exercises for assistance-one to bring up a weak point, one complementary, one of your choice) Week 9 Week 10 No Assistance Work Week 11 Testing Max or Meet Day!!! Both Ed Coan and Bill Kazmaier use a linear periodization approach; meaning they start with low intensity/high volume and gradually increase the intensity and lower the volume as their peak date approaches meet day. Mike Ruggiera is one of the most muscular human beings I have ever seen! He resembles a silver back gorilla and has the strength to back that look. Mike trained at West Side Barbell Club for years under the guidance of Louis Simmons. Here is a sample of the routine he used to produce his super human strength and physique. 35 Look at the traps on 370 lb. Mike Ruggiera Rest Monday Dynamic Upper Body Notes REPS SETS Interval between sets Speed Bench Press 50% of One Rep Max Lactic Acid Tolerance Training (Incline/Decline/Flat Press, usually with Dumbbells) Tricep Movement 3 different grips High Reps For Time Reach 60 reps as fast as possible High Upper Back Movement Lateral or Front Raise Face Pulls or Reverse Bench Abs 36 10 3 or Reps Rear Delt Movement Shoulder Movement 3 10 to 12 As Many as it takes 30-45 seconds Not Specified 1 minute 10 to 12 2 1 minute 10 to 12 2 1 minute 10 to 12 3 1 minute Rest Tuesday Notes REPS SETS Max Effort Lower Body Interval between sets Work to 1-3 rep max, Max Effort Movement (Deadlift, Good perform exercise two Morning Squat Variations) @ over weeks in a row, can 85% be enhanced with 3 to 5 3 to 5 N/A 5 to 7 4 N/A 5 to 7 3 N/A 5 to 7 3 1 minute 10 to 15 3 1 minute bands Hamstring Movement Machine or band, Single Leg at a time Stiff Legs, Pull Low Back Movement Throughs, Hyperextensions Upper Back Movement Bicep Movement Dumbbell or Barbell Rows Hammer Curls Standing Ab Movement 8 N/A Rest Thursday Notes REPS SETS Max Effort Upper Body Interval between sets Bench Press Variations (Boards, Floor Press, Decline/Incline, Reverse Band Press, Close Grip) Press Assistance Work Work to 1-3 rep max, perform exercise two weeks in a row, can be enhanced with bands Pin Lockouts, Low End Partials, Reverse 1 to 3 3 to 5 N/A 5 to 7 3 N/A 3 to 7 3 5 to 7 3 N/A 10 to 12 3 1 minute Grip Triceps Movement Shoulder Movement High Upper Back Movement Pick Two Exercises Vertical Press Movement Face Pulls or Reverse Bench Abs 8 37 Two Minutes 3 Rest Saturday Notes REPS Interval SETS between Dynamic Effort Lower Body sets Speed Box Squats 50-60% 2 8 to 10 45 seconds Speed Deadlifts (optional) 50% 2 5 1 minute Lactic Acid Tolerance Training High Quad work, Light Rep for time or reps Weight 3 1 minute 4 N/A 3 1 minute Machine or band, Single Leg at a time More reps, Lighter Than Tuesday Hamstring Movement Low Back Movement 5 to 7 Shrugs 10 to 15 3 1 minute Bicep Movement 10 to 15 3 1 minute Standing Ab Movement This program was heavily influenced by Soviet/Eastern Bloc training methodologies. Athletes use the conjugate method, meaning they use special exercises designed to increase their squat, bench, and deadlift. The athlete does not perform the specific competition lift in training. A normal training week is four days; two upper body days and two lower body days, broken into one max effort day and one dynamic effort day for each. On the max effort days athletes work up to a 1-3 rep max on the special exercises, while on the dynamic effort day athletes use a lower percentage of their 1 rep max and lift the weight with maximum force. Accessory movements are performed both days and the emphasis is on working one’s weaknesses. This training is certainly far from a powerbuilding approach. However, it would be foolish to not mention Mike Ruggiera and West Side Barbell. One look at Mike Ruggiera, Chuck Vogelpohl, 38 or J.L. Holdsworth, and you can tell Westside training does not just build strength but also size. 39 Powerbuilding In the past, the founding fathers of bodybuilding were required to perform feats of strength in addition to their posing routines. This meant men with great physiques also possessed great strength and power, and those who possessed great strength and power did not look like total “slobs.” Even if strength is not your primary objective, it is important to realize that your limit strength, or how much force you can exert in one all out effort, is the base of both athletics and physique building. For strength athletes, it is important to include the small exercises that assist in the core lifts. Remember that Branch Warren, Johnnie Jackson, and Ronnie Coleman all started out as powerlifters. That foundation of limit strength set the stage for their superhuman physiques. In this book there are many examples of routines by top powerlifters, and as you can see, they all include exercises that are usually associated with bodybuilders. Powerbuilding is a hybrid of powerlifting and bodybuilding. Successful powerlifters are part bodybuilder, and successful bodybuilders build their base with powerlifting. Whether your goal is to be a competitive bodybuilder or powerlifter, or you are just a gym rat who wants to get as big and strong as possible, there is something in this book for you. Good luck in your powerbuilding quest. While we do not know you personally, we thank you for letting us be a part of your journey. 40 Psychological Preparation and Goal Setting Pain and pleasure are the factors that all humans use to make decisions in their daily lives. How true is this for you and your goals as a powerbuilder? I would venture to say it is very true. For some, this motivation is important in achieving great things, while for others, this is the cause for never achieving their ambitions. When you are dieting or training, what do you envision? What do you think about? Some view this process as complete self-deprivation and torture. This is all they think about. Diet is associated with pain and suffering. In this paradigm of pain and pleasure, people view their diet and training within the spectrum of pain. Unless you are some sort of masochist, this is a quick path to achieving less than optimal results. If the path to your goals is viewed in a painful light, more often than not you will fall short of what you desire. What about people who succeed in gaining strength and packing on slabs of muscle? Usually, these people envision the great benefits that will come from the training and diet. As a bodybuilder, it may be walking up to get the first place trophy at a contest. For a college student, it might be having the best body at spring break in South Padre and a fat guy may just envision himself confidently talking to pretty girls. These scenarios all operate within the pleasure paradigm. All these are examples of people who choose to focus on the positive aspects of their desired outcomes, instead of the painful part of the process of getting there. It is on you. What do you focus on? If you want to succeed, focus on success. 41 Notice I never used the word “failure.” The reason I never used that word is that there is no failure, just results. Thomas Edison did not see his failed attempts at making the light bulb as failures; rather he saw them as a beneficial part of the process. Of his thousands of “failures” he said, “I have learned 9,999 ways not to make a light bulb,” and further added, “Every wrong attempt discarded is another step forward!” If your powerbuilding goals do not pan out as expected, you can either learn from them or let them defeat you. Five Goal Setting Strategies that can be beneficial to achieving your goals. 1. SET CLEAR, DEFINABLE, & MEASURABLE GOALS Your goal should not be to “gain size.” Instead, it should be to gain 12 pounds in a prescribed amount of time, or to grow your arms a specific amount of inches in a prescribed amount of time. The probabilities of reaching the latter two goals is much higher because they are clear, measurable, and have a time line attached to them. 2. TELL SOMEONE ABOUT YOUR GOALS Post your goal on Facebook, tell your friends, tell your parents, tell anyone. It is much easier to “punk out” when no one holds you accountable for your actions. Tell yourself, by writing your goal down and posting it where you see it everyday. This way it will become engrained in your subconscious mind. Visualize that goal every time you see it in writing. 3. VIVIDLY IMAGINE/VISUALIZE YOURSELF ACHIEVING YOUR GOALS 42 Science has shown that the human nervous system cannot tell the difference between a real and imagined experience. If you visualize yourself succeeding, your nervous system will believe you have already succeeded. Perception is reality; if you perceive yourself as great, the road to greatness is paved. Incorporate as many senses as you can while visualizing. What does the action of your goal smell like? How does it sound? How does the grip on the bar feel? Hear the steel hitting the floor after a successful PR pull. The more detailed you are in your visualization, the more likely your subconscious is to believe it actually happened. Don’t be scared of success. You were created in God’s image and He wants you to be successful and happy. 4. TAKE ACTION TOWARD YOUR GOALS Talk is cheap! If you want to lose weight, you need to change your eating habits and exercise. The sooner you start, the sooner you will reach your goals. I don’t know about you, but patience is not one of my strong suits. I want to crush those goals NOW! 5. EVALUATE YOUR PROGRESS TOWARD YOUR DESIRED OUTCOMES Keeping the goal of gaining size in mind, if you have done a certain diet for a month and have not gained a pound, you need to change something. Doing the same thing repeatedly and expecting a different result is the definition of insanity. This is where a mentor or coach is very helpful and increases your chances of achieving your goal. Consider keeping a log. Log as much as you can. The more data you have to analyze, the quicker 43 you can identify a problem. Log your food and your weights. If you had a crappy work out, what did you eat that day? If you want to lose weight, you can simply look at your data and find out which foods combined with workouts are the most effective toward weight loss. The same principle is followed for gaining weight. Photographs don’t lie – use them to help see changes in your body. Your data will quickly tell you which foods and workouts give you the most desired outcome. You can achieve great things with your mind because, as previously stated, perception is reality. The power of your mind can get you stronger, which will lead to greater muscle gain and loss of fat. Proper visualization (not some bogus self esteem enhancement program) is hard work, and requires practice and repetitions. Have you ever walked into a hardcore gym and felt a pump before you even pick up a weight? This is your mind at work. Just wishing, without the requisite hard work, does nothing to help you reach your goals. The mind reacts much the same way the body does; if you train and condition it regularly, it will respond with a performance that you can always count on and that is a source of pride. A 2009 study published in “The Perceptual Motor Skills Journal” showed that when athletes believe in their competition training plans, they are more likely to be successful in their given sport. As a bodybuilder, this means you must have faith in your pre-contest plan in order to make it work optimally. As a powerlifter, you must believe in your programming. After all, why would you train a certain 44 way if you did not believe in it? Belief and preparation combine for results beyond your imagination. It is truly a case of synergy! The power of belief may also be related to fatigue. A 2009 study published in the “European Journal of Applied Physiology” entitled “The Limit to Exercise Tolerance in Humans: Mind over Muscle,” challenged the notion that fatigue causes exhaustion and showed that exhaustion might be caused by perceived rate of effort. “If you think you can, or you think you can’t, YOU ARE RIGHT!” This adage is written on the wall of the Original Metroflex Gym in Arlington, Texas. What does all of this mean to you? It means: you have to believe to achieve!!!! You have to believe in yourself, in your talents and capabilities, in your goals and the methods you are using to achieve your goals. 10 Ways to Motivate Yourself 1. Set short-term goals in writing. 2. Short-term goals should lead you to a long-term goal. Allow for occasional setbacks along the way, but regard them as learning experiences, thereby, turning those setbacks into a positive. 3. Set a training schedule and stick to it (a good place to find such a training program is right here in this book). 4. Take pain and fatigue as signs that you are working hard to achieve your goal, not as negatives. 5. Challenge yourself in training. 45 6. Devise your own, personal definition of success. It's what you say it is, not what someone else says. 7. Believe in yourself and foster positive aggression in your training. 8. Listen to your mentor’s advice and apply it to your workouts. 9. Build strong self-confidence. 10. Take action! Having a sound mind, body, and spirit will help you succeed in your powerbuilding quest - and in life! 46 Building a Base Dr. Fred Hatfield once said, “You cannot shoot a cannon out of a canoe!” In terms of powerbuilding, this means you need a base of foundational strength. In the pre-steroid era through the early 1980s, most bodybuilders (champion and gym-rat alike) with a great physique realized building strength with basic, compound, multi-joint lifts was the key to size, strength, power, and symmetry. What has changed? Why do many current bodyduilders not adhere to these time tested truths? Massive amounts of anabolic agents like growth hormone, IGF-1, insulin, and other strange anabolic agents stacked with absurd amounts of steroids have allowed people to get away with unsound training practices. I have seen some good bodybuilders do a routine for their legs that consisted of: Leg Extensions Leg Curls High Hack Squats Calf raises Many times people that work out like that are good bodybuilders because of sound genetics, good dietary practices, and massive dosages of anabolics. What if this bodybuilder performed these leg lifts? Squats Front Squats Parking Lot Lunges Glute Ham Raises Leg Extensions 47 I’ll tell you exactly what would happen: Within a year, this national level bodybuilder would be making a run at the Olympia or the Arnold Classic. Many bodybuilders literally remove the testosterone from the gym when they train! They believe their muscular physiques are a product of sound training, when in fact it is genetics and drugs. If you can train like the first example and are big and muscular, then you have great genetics. Imagine what you could do if you trained correctly. Training hard is fun; training like a pussy is detrimental to your mental and physical health. TRAIN HARD! Train Big Lifts “I probably sound like a broken record saying that big, compound, multi-joint lifts will yield the greatest strength and mass gains, while also doing the best job of building inter- and intra-muscular coordination. Besides, no one cares how much you leg curl EMG activity, and if they do, you shouldn’t care what that person thinks anyway,” said strength coach Chad Smith, founder of Juggernaut Training. What does this mean? To get big and strong, you need to keep core lifts at the core of your program. For back development, deadlifts beat lat pull downs; for chest and triceps, weighted dips take precedence over a cable movement; standing presses beat out machine lateral raises; and front squats are superior to leg extensions. Remember, a great powerbuilding program will have both compound (multi-joint movements) and isolation single joint movements. The key is integrating both to play in concert like a fine orchestra. If we had to choose, we would choose big lifts over small isolation ones – luckily, we do not! 48 Limit Strength Limit strength is the ability to produce maximum force voluntarily in a given action. In other words, how much force can you produce in one, all-out effort (regardless of time)? Powerlifting is a test of limit strength. Olympic lifting should be called powerlifting, and powerlifting should be called maximum strength lifting. There are three kinds of limit strength: 1. ECCENTRIC STRENGTH: how much weight you can lower without losing control 2. STATIC STRENGTH: how much weight you can hold stationary without losing control 3. CONCENTRIC STRENGTH: how much weight you can lift one time with an all-out muscle contraction Outside of powerlifting, is limit strength important? Absolutely! Limit strength in athletic endeavors is your foundation and could, in fact, be labeled foundational strength. Take the advice of Dr. Squat and realize that you cannot shoot a cannon out of a canoe; you must shoot it from a sturdy foundation. Start building your base now if you want to be the best powerbuilder you can be (or even the best bodybuilder you can be). Generally, Limit Strength is best increased with athletes using more than 85% of their one repetition maximum. Limit Strength is primarily developed through core lifts, which are compound movements, meaning they involve more than one joint. Here are some core lifts that can help set the foundation to good a powerbuilding program 49 The Squat Whether you back squat, front squat, Olympic squat, Zercher Squat or belt squat, you need to squat! The squat needs to be performed by going below parallel. Your body was created to go through the full range of motion, and after all, partial reps will only yield partial development. The author ready to squat Here are a few to tips to squatting maximal weight: Walkout with one step on each leg; make your walkout as short as possible to safely perform the squat. Initiate the movement by breaking at the hips, not the knees Push the knees out as you descend, reverse, and ascend Hold your breath throughout the entirety of the movement, breathe between reps 50 Come out of the hole by driving your head and upper back into the bar Keep your chest up Keep the back arched; and shoulder blades together The squat has been called the king lift for gaining size and strength. Various studies have shown that weight training in general increases growth hormone and testosterone levels during and post-exercise. It now appears this acute response is more important in hypertrophy and tissue remodeling, than chronic changes in hormone levels at rest. To maximize these benefits, training programs that are moderate in intensity with short rest intervals and high volume elicit the greatest acute hormonal elevations. Compound movements increase testosterone and growth hormone, and squats do the most of any resistance exercise (including the leg press). The body’s natural release of testosterone and growth hormone is a catalyst for muscle growth. What does this mean? If you have no preexisting injuries and want to maximize the release of anabolic hormones without using illegal performance enhancing drugs, SQUAT! If you want your muscles to grow, SQUAT! A study at the University of North Dakota compared muscle recruitment during a leg press and a free weight barbell squat lift. The study used two groups of subjects. Group 1 was made up of ten untrained, healthy men, and Group 2 was made up of sixteen trained, healthy male athletes. The analysis method used was electromyographic (EMG) activity. EMG activity was recorded from the erector spinae (ES), gluteus maximus (GM), vastus lateralis (VL), and biceps femoris (BF) muscles. The exercises performed were the leg press and the barbell squat lift. 51 Every subject in Group 1 lifted three repetitions of both exercises using a weight equivalent to their own body weight, which ranged from 155 to 165 lbs. In Group 2, each subject performed three repetitions of both exercises using a weight equivalent to 80% of their 1 RM in both lifts, which ranged from 225 to 600lbs. The results indicated that in Group 2, the trained group, the squat exercise elicited significantly more EMG activity than did the leg press in the ES, GM, and BF. A significant difference in the VL activity was not observed between the two exercises, but the activity in the VL was still slightly greater. In the untrained group, Group 1, the results were almost a reflection of the trained group. The leg press utterly failed to recruit the ES, GM, or BF to the degree the barbell squat did, and the quadriceps were slightly more stimulated in the squat than in the leg press. Every lower body muscle was more active in a squat versus the leg press! So much for the legs getting more direct work in the leg press! But if you want to increase quad activation even more and take some of the load off the back, give front squats a try. Or you may want to try belt squats, which remove any direct downward compression on the back. Need extra glute work? Zercher Squats have shown the most direct glute work, as measured by EMG, of any squatting variation, according to Arizona based strength coach Brett Contreras. People with larger amounts of muscle mass have higher metabolic rates. The more muscle one has, the more calories one burns, even at rest. Award winning ISSA certified personal trainer George Baselice added this on the subject of fat loss as it relates to the squat: “The squat challenges your cardiovascular system 52 to an extent unequaled by any other weight training exercise. The reason being the hypoxia effect, in which oxygen intake or use is temporarily inadequate. This breathless state is a tremendous metabolic stimulator. Squats will build an armor-clad heart and lungs, like a high-performance engine.” This is just one more reason to squat. Build a base and get under that squat bar! The Overhead Press The sport of Olympic weightlifting consists of a combined total of two lifts, the clean and jerk and the snatch. Up until 1972, Olympic weightlifting included a third lift: the overhead press, or the ”press” (as it was referred to at that time). The overhead press was very popular, but it has since fallen out of favor in many strength training programs. This is too bad because the overhead press is one of the most effective exercises to build a powerful upper body. The overhead press is performed by resting the bar on one’s shoulders in the front, with the legs locked and the back straight. From the resting, or rack position, the bar is lifted until the elbows are fully extended. While the Overhead Press is primarily a shoulder movement, it forces the entire body to work in concert. The athlete’s legs and core stabilize the weight, while the shoulders and triceps press the weight up. A good coaching cue is to remind the athlete to “squeeze” his glutes. Because so many muscles are working in this compound movement, it is one of the best overall upper body muscle builders. That is why it was a staple in most old-time strongman training regimes. 53 For the most part, the overhead press works the entire shoulder, unlike the bench press, which works mostly the anterior deltoid. Specifically, overhead pressing allows free movement of the scapula, whereas the scapula is retracted in the bench press. Because of how the shoulder is worked this lift, the overhead press can eliminate issues of muscle imbalance and enhance overall shoulder health. The overhead press does have some variations. Some of the more popular ones are seated overhead press with barbell or dumbbells, and the standing dumbbell press, which is performed like the standing press except with dumbbells instead of a barbell. The push press is a great lift for developing total body strength and rate of force development. The push press is performed in the same manner as the standing press, but with leg drive. Like the squat, the push press needs to be initiated with hip movement, first by sitting back, then dipping down like a vertical jump and using the hips. Quads and shoulders are used to push the bar to extension above the head. Dumbbell military press, seated or standing, offers some advantages. Dumbbells allow each limb to move independently and are harder to stabilize than barbells. Dumbbells allow the joints to follow their natural or desired. Be the last of dying breed; perform the overhead press! Chin-Ups Chin-ups will require you to lift your own bodyweight and, as you advance, additional weight can and should be added. Chin-ups are very hard for many 54 people, especially heavier people. Many folks new to strength training will not be able to perform even a single chin-up. I keep saying chin-up and many will wonder is there a difference between a chinup and a pull-up. The answer is yes. Pull-ups are harder than chin-ups. Pullups require your grip to be pronated (meaning you have an overhand grip with palms facing away from you). Both can play a vital role in your pursuit of physique and power. The author performing weighted pull-ups When performing chin-ups your grip is supinated (meaning it is underhand and your palms are facing you). Pull-ups focus more on the back muscles, while chin-ups hit the back and the biceps as well. These are the two basic variations, but there are plenty of others. For example, neutral grip pull-ups are performed with a medium width grip, but variations can be with hands wider or narrower. The shoulder is able to stabilize your body most effectively with a neutral grip. This grip puts the elbows and shoulders in their most effective line of pull. This is the easiest chin-up variation, 55 so additional loads can be used more quickly. The biceps are used much more with this grip than with traditional pull-ups. Not only do chin-ups increase your limit strength, but they also take your grip strength to a whole new level. Your fingers, your hands, and your forearms are all used when performing chin-ups. Since you have to stabilize your core in a chin-up, even your abdomen gets a workout. If you cannot do chin-ups, the most effective way to train is through band assisted pull-ups. Start from a dead hang and pull up. As you pull up, the bands will start to assist you. Negatives can help an athlete become more efficient at handling his body weight. These are simply performed by having the athlete perform only the negative (eccentric) portion of the pull. To do this, the athlete jumps up then lowers his bodyweight with no assistance for a specified amount of time. Partner assisted pull-ups are another helpful modality in enabling an athlete to develop the strength to do a chin-up. These are done like a normal pull-up, but with partner assistance. As an athlete advances, he can do the negative without assistance. The only drawback to partner assisted chin-ups is the lack of quantitative data on the concentric (upward) phase of the movement. It is impossible to truly know how much a partner is helping. This can be troublesome in planning/tracking workouts. Lat pull downs are not very effective in developing the strength to do a chin-up. Chin-ups require you to stabilize your bodyweight. Lat pull-downs are done on a 56 machine, so that important aspect is neglected. Furthermore, lat pull downs are an open kinetic chain movement, while chin-ups are a closed kinetic chain movement; and are generally superior for muscle building, strength, and functionality. Additionally, when performing lat pull downs, the concentric portion of the lift is downward from the arms extended to the chest; this is the opposite of a deadlift, bench press, military press, or squat. While lat pull downs may not cause a direct deviation of the aforementioned motor patterns, they certainly will not enhance them! Some points to ponder when doing a chin-up: Always use a full range of motion. Look up on the way up. Bend your legs and cross your feet, effectively squeezing your glutes Keep your chest up Drive up with your elbows to the floor The Bench Press Former powerlifting world champion and renowned trainer, Rickey Dale Crain, once said, “The bench press is the best basic upper body lift, and that is, it works more muscle groups than any other upper body lifts.” The bench press has been hailed by some as the Holy Grail of lifting and by others as a complete waste of time. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Doug Young, Ronnie Coleman, and Bill Kazmaier all had the bench press at the core of their chest routine. Recently, there has been sort of an anti-bench press renaissance amongst strength and conditioning professionals. Usually this ruckus is initiated by a “strength” coach that weighs a buck thirty-five and has a neck like a stack of dimes. They are scared of the movement and suck at it, so they want everyone 57 else to avoid it. These guys need to check their egos at the door! The bench press is the king when it comes to adding slabs of meat to the upper body. Remember, the bench press allows for the heaviest weight of any exercises to be handled, and it is a true strength builder. The bench press is a compound, multijoint exercise that can be beneficial to most healthy athletes. Some things to remember when bench pressing: Your grip width for a regular bench press grip should be slightly wider than your shoulders. Wrap your thumb around the bar (thumbless grips have been responsible for many serious injuries). The bar should be close to your wrist and palms in your hands, not the fingers (this would be a recipe for severe wrist pain). When gripping the bar, the athlete should make sure to squeeze the bar. Tighten your upper back before you lift the weight out of the rack. This gives you a solid base from which to perform the press. Additionally, it allows you to engage your lats to assist in the movement. If you do not keep your chest up, you will increase your chance of shoulder injury and lose power. You must maintain this chest position through the entirety of the lift. Your elbows should be in (but not excessively) while bench pressing (descending and ascending). 58 The Deadlift In classic strength training, there is an ongoing debate regarding the merits of two exercises. If an athlete could only select one exercise, would it be the squat or the deadlift? Fortunately, athletes do not have to make this difficult decision. Deadlifts work virtually every muscle in the body and the National Association of Speed and Explosion has identified the deadlift as the most important test to measure an athlete’s ability to produce force through the ground or (ground contact force.) The deadlift is arguably the most effective posterior chain (back side of your body) builder available. Strengthening the posterior chain with the deadlift can reduce the chance of injury. Weak hamstrings greatly increase the chance of an ACL injury, patellofemoral pain, and many other problems in the hip, lower back, knees, and ankles. Devices, such as leg curl machines, are not an effective means to strengthen the posterior chain because co-contraction of the hamstrings and glutes does not occur. Unlike deadlifts, leg curls are movements that are open chain and adhere to one plane of motion. In certain cases, these types of movements can cause overuse injuries and motor pattern retardation because stabilizer muscles go unused and 59 movements are in a fixed plane of motion. Additionally, that fixed plane of motion may not be ideal for your body type. “Functional training” is a buzzword that is frequently based on exercise fashion, not exercise science. A functional exercise serves a purpose and generally prepares an athlete for a movement pattern in sport or in daily living activities. Functional exercises train movement patterns, not individual muscles, in an isolated manner. Nothing is more functional than to pick up a heavy load off the ground. Additionally, the deadlift is in front of the body, but must be picked up using the posterior chain. While we are focusing on building muscle and strength, it is important to know the deadlift can help you in every day life. You should not use straps when you deadlift; the deadlift is the ultimate exercise to increase your grip. Your forearms will get stronger and grow larger if you deadlift heavy. As you can see, deadlifts benefit more than just the back! Some reminders for proper deadlift technique: Push through your heels Middle of the foot should be directly under the bar, the shins must be touching the bar The back is in extension, not rounded The shoulder blades should be directly over the bar The elbows must remain in full extension throughout the entirety of the movement Lower the bar in the opposite way the bar was lifted in terms of hip and knee angles 60 The deadlift is the ultimate back builder, but deadlifts also work virtually every muscle in your body. Because of the amount of motor units recruited, deadlifting (like squatting) is a catalyst for muscle. Like the squat, the deadlift produces a very favorable spike in the natural production of growth hormone and testosterone. If your goal is to lose fat, your post-oxygen debt will be larger because of all of the muscle mass recruited (meaning your metabolic rate is greatly increased). The deadlift is a multidimensional modality that uses almost every muscle in the body. It strengthens the posterior chain, aids in over all muscle growth, builds grip strength, builds speed, and greatly enhances mental toughness. Bar Dips Weighted dips were a staple strength training movement before modern machines and gimmicks. Weighted dips have a place in a wide spectrum of programs that serve a wide range of goals. Here are some reasons to include weighted dips in your training program. Weighted dips force you to handle your bodyweight plus an additional load. In most sports, minimally, you will have to be proficient with your bodyweight. Weighted dips force the athlete to use his upper body and core to stabilize the load, unlike pushups where your feet are on the ground. For muscle hypertrophy, do a google search on weighted dips; many of the results will refer to this exercise as the “king” for the chest and the 61 triceps. How many exercises claim this kind of monopoly on two different muscle groups? Dips build strength in functional activities and in strength tests. Pat Casey, the first man to bench press 600, had weighted dips at the core of his program. Want to bench big? Try dips! Not to mention they help the overhead press. Dips helped me win the overhead press with ease at the Atlantis Strongest Man in America Contest. Athletes with shoulder or elbow injuries may find dips to be a good substitute for bench pressing. Dips have been the staple of many great physique athletes. I have personally witnessed Branch Warren and Ronnie Coleman do dips on many occasions. Bar Dips are a closed kinetic chain exercise, unlike the bench press. Additional Core Lift Benefits Heavy core lifts may also help prevent injuries because they stimulate new bone growth. Follow these guidelines when trying to stimulate bone growth. 3-6 sets with <10 repetitions Rest periods - 1-4 minutes using a typical periodization scheme designed to increase muscle hypertrophy and strength. The exercises should be compound movements (all of the previous exercises discussed would fall into this category). 62 The body will adapt differently to various weight training programs. If your goal is an increase in muscle size (hypertrophy) a moderate load is called for (65-80% of your one repetition max), rest periods should be short (approximately 60-90 seconds), and repetitions should be in the 6-15 range. The optimal number of reps for muscle hypertrophy will vary on an individual basis. Other factors (besides genetics, nutrition and supplementation) that influence hypertrophic response to resistance training are time under tension, amount of weights used, range of motion, and, of course, exercise selection. If your goal is strength, you will need to use more than 85% of your one rep max, repetitions will be five or less, and a full recovery of two to five minutes must be taken. If you are a powerbuilder your goal is to build strength and size; so exercise selection, rest intervals, and rep ranges will cover a wide spectrum. Hormonal Response to Heavy Core Lifts The more muscle fibers that one uses during an exercise the greater the hormonal and remodeling response will be. Only the muscle fibers that are used during the resistance training are subject to adaptation. To increase the concentration of serum testosterone, remember these principles. Use heavy weights (>85% of one rep max) Use moderate to high volume, which means multiple exercises or multiple sets and short rest intervals. Increasing growth hormone levels can be achieved by doing higher repetitions (in the ten rep range) and using short rest periods between sets. 63 Optimization of the response of adrenal hormones to resistance training is achieved by using high volume, large muscle groups, and very brief rest periods. Optimizing your hormonal response to exercise will keep you anabolic, and increase your strength; the goal of the powerbuilder! Building size and strength takes time! It is best done with core lifts as the foundation of your training program. If we had to choose between core lift training and single joint isolation lift training, the choice would be simple. The core lifts are the way to go. Look at all of the great bodybuilders that started as powerlifters: Ronnie Coleman, Arnold, Franco Columbo, Branch Warren, Johnnie Jackson, Ben White, and the list goes on. Notice all of the aforementioned have dense, grainy, shredded muscle. This was accomplished because of their limit strength base. Even if you decide to become chemically enhanced, it is important to build a great drug-free base. The reasons are simple; you will be able to maintain your gains much better after you cease the use of anabolics. These lifts also develop tendons and ligaments, something steroids cannot do. Heredity dealt the cards, but training plays the hand. You cannot shoot a cannon out of canoe - you need a base. Build the base! Limit Strength Programs Next is a limit strength program I designed for BJ Whitehead. His meet lifts increased from 445 to 501 in the bench, 545 to 639 in the squat, and 545 to 650 in the deadlift. All of these lifts were performed 100% raw and in competition. 64 Here is exactly what BJ did. WEEK 1 Day 1 WEIGHT 300,320,340, Bench Press Paused 360,380 Bench Touch and go 350 Wide Grip Bench Press 300 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 335 Dumbbell fly 65 Front Raises 55's Hammer Curls 40 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 405 Olympic Pause Squats 305 One Leg DL 50 Side Bends 70 Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 305 Military Press (top of head) 205 Bent over fly 30 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 90 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) 65 REPS SETS 3 5 4 6 1 10 5 10 1 REPS 5 6 6 8 10 REPS 8 8 10 12 12 9 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (60 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) Spread Eagle sit ups WEIGHT REPS SETS 300 2 6 2 3 5 15 8 8 2 6 3 3 3 3 REPS 3 5 6 1 8 3 5 1 REPS 5 6 10 8 10 REPS 8 8 12 10 12 9 SETS 4 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 405, 445 360 195 305 255 10 WEEK 2 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press Paused 330,350,370,390 Bench Touch and go 350 Wide Grip Bench Press 305 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 350 Dumbbell fly 70 Front Raises 60 Hammer Curls 50 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 420 Olympic Pause Squats 315 One Leg DL 55 Side Bends 70's Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 315 Military Press (top of head) 215 Bent over fly 30 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 95 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) 66 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (60 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) Spread Eagle sit ups WEIGHT REPS SETS 300 2 6 2 3 5 15 8 8 2 8 3 3 3 3 REPS 3 6 6 1 6 5 6 1 REPS 5 6 10 8 10 REPS 8 8 15 10 12 9 SETS 3 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 405,460 360 205 315 265 10 WEEK 3 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press Paused 365,385,400 Bench Touch and go 350 Wide Grip Bench Press 315 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute0 365 Dumbbell fly 75 Front Raises 60's Hammer Curls 50 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 430 Olympic Pause Squats 320 One Leg DL 55 Side Bends 70 Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 325 Military Press (top of head) 225 Bent over fly 30 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 100 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) 67 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (60 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) Spread Eagle sit ups WEIGHT REPS SETS 300 2 6 2 3 5 15 8 8 2 10 3 3 3 3 REPS 1 6 6 5 4 5 1 1 REPS 2 3 2 3 6 10 REPS 3 3 6 8 6 REPS 2 1 6 10 5 SETS 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 SETS 2 3 2 2 2 2 SETS 2 2 3 2 2 SETS 6 3 3 2 3 420, 470 360 215 330 275 10 WEEK 4 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press Paused 300 Bench Touch and go 225 Wide Grip Bench Press 250 Dumbbell fly 60 Front Raises 50 Hammer Curls 55 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 405 Squats (90 second rest) 300 Olympic Pause Squats 280 One Leg DL 60 Side Bends 60's Plate Twists 25 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 260 Military Press (top of head) 200 Bent over fly 25 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 sec.) 300 Deadlift 405 Lat Pull Downs 150 Shrugs 225 Spread eagle sit ups 68 WEEK 5 Day 1 WEIGHT 325, 345,365, Bench Press Paused 385,405 Bench Touch and go 350 Wide Grip Bench Press 320 Dead Bench 380 Dumbbell fly 75 Front Raises 65 Hammer Curls 50 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 420, 460 Squats (60 second rest) 360 Olympic Pause Squats 325 One Leg DL 65 Side Bends 75 Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 350 Military Press (top of head) 235 Bent over fly 35 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 115 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 sec.) 300 Deadlift 435, 485 Deadlift (90 second rest) 405 Bent Over rows 225 Shrugs 340 Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) 295 Spread Eagle sit ups 10 69 REPS SETS 2 5 7 6 1 8 4 8 1 REPS 3 3 6 8 8 10 REPS 6 8 8 8 12 9 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 6 10 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 SETS 2 5 2 2 3 3 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 SETS 6 2 5 3 3 3 3 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (60 second rest) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists Day 3 Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs of chain each side) Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) Spread Eagle sit ups Week 6 WEIGHT 370,390, 410,430 350 325 385 75 65's 50 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 430, 475 360 335 75 75 45 WEIGHT REPS SETS 2 4 8 6 1 10 4 10 1 1 REPS 3 3 6 5 10 10 REPS 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 4 2 2 3 3 SETS Max triple 3 250 35 115 WEIGHT 6 10 10 12 9 REPS 2 3 3 3 3 SETS 300 2 6 440, 500 420 240 350 305 25 2 3 5 15 6 6 2 4 3 3 3 3 70 WEEK 7 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press Paused 395,415,435 Bench Touch and go 350 Wide Grip Bench Press 330 Dead Bench 395 Dumbbell fly 80 Front Raises 70's Hammer Curls 60 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 445, 500 Squats (60 second rest) 360 Olympic Pause Squats 355 One Leg DL 80 Side Bends 90's Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs of 350 chain each side) Military Press (top of head) 260 Bent over fly 35 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 125 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 300 seconds) Deadlift 455, 520 Deadlift (90 second rest) 435 Bent Over rows 255 Shrugs 360 Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) 310 Spread Eagle sit ups 25 Week 8 - Repeat Week 4 - Deload 71 REPS 2 9 6 1 6 3 5 1 1 REPS 3 3 5 4 6 10 REPS SETS 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 6 2 2 3 3 SETS 1 3 6 12 6 12 9 REPS 2 3 3 3 3 SETS 2 6 2 3 5 15 6 6 2 4 3 3 3 3 WEEK 9 Day 1 WEIGHT 370,390,410, Bench Press Paused 430,450 Bench Touch and go 405 Wide Grip Bench Press 340 Dead Bench 410 Dumbbell fly 85 Front Raises 70 Hammer Curls 65 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 540 Squats (90 second rest) 405 Walkout (hold ten count) 635 Olympic Pause Squats 380 One Leg DL 85 Side Bends 90 Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs of 335 chain each side) Military Press (top of head) 275 Bent over fly 35 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 130 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 300 seconds) Deadlift 545 Deadlift (90 second rest) 455 Bent Over rows 265 Shrugs 360 Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) 335 Spread eagle sit ups 35 72 REPS SETS 1 5 4 6 1 5 3 4 1 1 REPS 2 3 1 3 3 6 10 REPS 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 SETS 1 4 1 2 2 3 3 SETS 3 2 5 14 6 12 9 REPS 2 3 3 3 3 SETS 2 6 2 3 5 15 5 5 1 3 3 3 3 3 WEEK 10 Day 1 WEIGHT 395,415, Bench Press Paused 435,455 Bench Touch and go 405 Wide Grip Bench Press 350 Dead Bench 415 Dumbbell fly 85 Front Raises 70 Hammer Curls 65 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 575 Squats (90 second rest) 430 Walkout (hold ten count) 645 Olympic Pause Squats 395 One Leg DL 90 Side Bends 90 Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs of 350 chain each side) Military Press (top of head) 290 Bent over fly 35 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 135 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 300 seconds) Deadlift 585 Deadlift (90 second rest) 465 Bent Over rows 275 Shrugs 375 Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) 350 Spread eagle sit ups 35 73 REPS SETS 1 4 5 6 1 6 4 5 1 1 REPS 1 3 1 3 3 6 10 REPS 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 SETS 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 SETS 2 2 4 15 5 12 9 REPS 2 3 3 3 3 SETS 2 6 1 3 5 15 5 5 1 3 3 3 3 3 WEEK 11 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press Paused 415,440,460 Bench Touch and go 405 Wide Grip Bench Press 360 Dead Bench 425 Dumbbell fly 90 Front Raises 70 Hammer Curls 80 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 605 Squats (90 second rest) 455 Walkout (hold ten count) 675 Olympic Pause Squats 410 One Leg DL 90 Side Bends 90 Plate Twists 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs of 370 chain each side) Military Press (top of head) 300 Bent over fly 40 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 300 seconds) Deadlift 600 Deadlift (90 second rest) 495 Lat Pull Downs 200 Shrugs 405 Spread Eagle Sit Ups 35 Week 12 - Repeat Week 4 & 8 - Deload Week 13 - MEET 74 REPS 1 6 6 1 46 4 5 1 1 REPS 1 3 1 2 3 6 10 REPS SETS 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 SETS 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 SETS 1 1 3 6 12 9 REPS 2 3 3 3 SETS 2 6 1 3 6 10 5 1 2 3 2 3 BJ Whitehead is a great competitor. He gets as huge a carryover at a meet as any powerlifter should who is psychologically prepared. Want to try a similar program? Take your goal weights and divide them by BJ’s maxes. For instance, take a goal of 350 lbs. Divide it by BJ’s max of 500 and you will get 70%. So, for the listed weights on the bench days, multiply his lifts by 70% (.7). Same logic could be applied to squats or deadlifts, but remember this program took into consideration BJ’s week by week accounts and feedback. 75 Here is another example of a limit strength program developed for Josh Baxley. WEEK 1 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 195, 210, 225, 240, 255 2 5 Bench Touch and go 235 5 1 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 190 6 2 Dead Bench Rest 60 seconds 225 1 6 Bar Dips (parallel) 90 5 5 Dumbbell fly 50 10 3 Front Raises 30's 6 3 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 2 Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute 1 1 Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 275, 315 3 2 Squats (explosive) one minute rest 245 3 6 Olympic Pause Squats 225 5 2 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 35 6 2 Glute Hams Side Bends 60's 8 8 4 2 Plate Twists 25 10 2 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 245 REPS SETS REPS SETS REPS SETS 5 2 Depth Jump Push Up 6 2 Plyo Push Up 6 2 Military Press Standing 150 6 2 Bent over fly 30 10 3 Dicks Press 145 8 5 12 10 3 2 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 315, 375 2 3 6 2 Deadlift (rest one minute) 300 4 6 Pull Ups 20 6 3 Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform 225 8 3 Barbell Rows 235 5 3 Shrugs 225 15 3 8 3 Spread eagle sit ups 76 REPS SETS WEEK 2 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 220, 230, 245, 260 2 5 Bench Touch and go 235 6 1 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 205 6 2 Dead Bench Rest 60 seconds 240 1 6 Bar Dips (parallel) 100 5 5 Dumbbell fly 55 12 3 Front Raises 40's 6 3 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 2 Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute 1 1 Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 285, 325 3 2 Squats (explosive) one minute rest 245 3 8 Olympic Pause Squats 235 5 2 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 40 6 2 Glute Hams 25 8 4 Side Bends 65's 8 2 Land Mines 45 10 2 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 245 REPS SETS REPS SETS REPS SETS 6 2 Depth Jump Push Up 6 2 Plyo Push Up 6 2 Military Press Standing 155 6 2 Bent over fly 30 12 3 Dicks Press 140 8 5 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 10 2 Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) 205 2 6 Deadlift 325,390 3 2 Deadlift (rest one minute) 300 4 8 Pull Ups 35 5 5 Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) 235 8 3 Barbell Rows 240 5 2 Shrugs (straps okay) 240 15 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 77 REPS SETS WEEK 3 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 240, 255, 270 Bench Touch and go 235 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 215 Dead Bench Rest 60 seconds 250 Bar Dips (parallel) 100 Dumbbell fly 55 Front Raises 40's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 295, 345 Squats (explosive) one minute rest 245 Olympic Pause Squats 240 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 50 Glute Hams Side Bends 25 70's Land Mines 45 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 255 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 160 Bent over fly 30 Dicks Press 150 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 335,405 Deadlift (rest one minute) 300 Pull Ups 45 Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) 245 Barbell Rows (straps okay) 245 Shrugs (straps okay) 240 Spread eagle sit ups 25 78 REPS SETS 2 3 8 1 6 2 1 6 8 4 15 3 8 3 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 3 2 3 10 5 2 4 2 10 4 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 15 3 6 5 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 3 2 4 10 5 5 8 3 5 2 2o 3 8 3 WEEK 4 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 200 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 215 Bar Dips (parallel) Bodyweight Dumbbell fly 35 Front Raises 25 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 265 Olympic Pause Squats 170 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 35 Glute Hams Side Bends Bodyweight 50's Land Mines 30 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 185 Military Press Standing 105 Bent over fly 30 Dicks Press 100 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 225 Pull Ups Bodyweight Leg curls 80 Shrugs (straps okay) 155 Spread eagle sit ups Bodyweight 79 REPS SETS 3 3 6 2 8 4 10 2 8 2 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 3 3 5 2 4 2 10 2 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 6 2 6 2 15 3 6 3 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 1 5 5 3 8 3 20 2 8 3 WEEK 5 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 220, 235, 250, 265, 280 Bench Touch and go 235 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 220 Dead Bench Rest 90 seconds 260 Bar Dips (parallel) 120 Dumbbell fly 60 Front Raises 45's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 305, 355 Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest 275 Olympic Pause Squats 250 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 60 Glute Hams Side Bends 35 70's Land Mines 55 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 265 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 175 Bent over fly 35 Dicks Press 155 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 350, 420 Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) 325 Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups 60 260 250 260 45 80 REPS SETS 2 5 9 1 6 2 1 4 6 4 6 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 2 2 3 5 5 2 4 2 8 4 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 5 2 6 2 6 2 5 2 10 3 5 5 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 2 2 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 2 20 3 8 3 WEEK 6 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 240, 255, 270, 285 Bench Touch and go 235 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 225 Dead Bench Rest 265 Bar Dips (parallel) 125 Dumbbell fly 60 Front Raises 55's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 310,365 Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest 275 Olympic Pause Squats 255 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 65 Glute Hams Side Bends 35 80's Land Mines 55 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 270 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 185 Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) 140 Bent over fly 35 Dicks Press 160 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups 81 WEIGHT 205 360, 435 335 60 265 255 265 45 REPS SETS 2 4 10 1 6 2 1 3 6 4 6 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 2 2 3 6 5 2 4 2 8 4 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 5 2 6 2 6 2 1 3 3 4 15 3 5 5 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 2 2 3 5 5 5 6 3 5 2 20 3 8 3 WEEK 7 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 265, 280, 295 Bench Touch and go 255 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 230 Dead Bench Rest 270 Bar Dips (parallel) 135 Dumbbell fly 60 Front Raises 55's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 315,380 Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest 290 Olympic Pause Squats 260 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 65 Glute Hams Side Bends 35 80's Land Mines 55 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 275 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 190 Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) 140 Bent over fly 35 Dicks Press 170 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups 82 WEIGHT 205 370, 455 335 60 275 260 270 45 REPS SETS 2 3 5 1 6 2 1 3 5 3 8 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 2 2 3 5 5 2 5 2 10 4 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 5 2 6 2 6 2 1 3 3 6 15 3 5 5 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 2 2 3 6 5 5 6 3 5 2 20 3 8 3 Week 8 -Repeat Week 4 - Deload WEEK 9 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 225,245,265,285,305 Bench Touch and go 255 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 240 Dead Bench Rest 280 Bar Dips (parallel) 150 Dumbbell fly 60 Front Raises 60's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 320,390 Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest 305 Olympic Pause Squats 285 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 70 Glute Hams Side Bends 45 80's Land Mines 65 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 280 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 195 Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) 145 Bent over fly 40 Dicks Press 175 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) 83 REPS SETS 1 5 6 1 6 2 1 3 5 2 12 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 2 10 4 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 5 2 6 2 6 2 1 3 3 5 12 3 5 5 12 3 10 2 Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 390, 470 Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) 365 Pull ups 65 Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) 295 Barbell Rows (straps okay) 265 Shrugs (straps okay) 295 Spread eagle sit ups 45 REPS SETS 2 6 1 2 2 5 3 3 5 3 5 2 15 3 8 3 WEEK 10 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 255,275,295,315 Bench Touch and go 255 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 235 Dead Bench Rest 275 Bar Dips (parallel) 150 Dumbbell fly 60 Front Raises 60's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 330, 405 Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest 315 Olympic Pause Squats 295 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 70 Glute Hams Side Bends 60 90's Land Mines 65 84 REPS SETS 1 5 7 1 6 2 1 3 6 2 10 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 REPS SETS 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 8 4 8 2 10 2 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 285 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 165,185,205 Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) 155 Bent over fly 40 Dicks Press 185 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 400, 480 Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) 380 Pull ups 70 Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) 300 Barbell Rows (straps okay) 275 Shrugs (straps okay) 305 Spread eagle sit ups 45 REPS SETS 5 2 6 2 6 2 1 3 3 4 13 3 5 3 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 1 2 2 4 3 3 5 3 5 2 15 3 8 3 WEEK 11 Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press (Paused) 275, 300, 325 Bench Touch and go 255 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 240 Dead Bench Rest 290 Bar Dips (parallel) 160 Dumbbell fly 65 Front Raises 65's Iso Prone Abs 1 minute Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute 85 REPS SETS 1 3 8 1 6 2 1 1 5 2 6 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 Day 2 WEIGHT Squat 345, 420 Squat Walk out. Don't squat hold for ten seconds 440, 470 Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest 325 Olympic Pause Squats 300 One Leg DL (Dumbbells) 75 Glute Hams Side Bends 70 100's Land Mines 65 Day 3 WEIGHT Close Grip Bench 295 Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing 165,190,210 Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) 165 Bent over fly 40 Dicks Press 195 Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift 205 405, 485 Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) 420 Pull ups 75 Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) 305 Barbell Rows (straps okay) 280 Shrugs (straps okay) 315 Spread eagle sit ups 45 REPS SETS 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 8 4 8 2 10 2 REPS SETS 3 2 6 2 6 2 1 3 3 3 15 3 5 2 12 3 10 2 10 2 REPS SETS 2 6 1 2 2 2 3 3 5 3 5 2 15 3 8 3 This routine took Josh Baxley from 365 in the squat to 450, deadlift 445 to 520, standing press 190 to 220, and bench press 295 to 335. This was all in a period of 12 weeks and lifts were performed 100% raw. 86 Nutrition Nutrition plays an integral role in an athlete reaching his goal. While I have had clients in the past (for example, Ronnie Coleman when he first started) that made great gains eating pizza, cheeseburgers, and bologna, they are definitely the exception, and not the rule. After Ronnie learned the importance of nutrition, he made incredible gains. Most athletes cannot eat junk food like Ronnie did and make any significant gains. One of the biggest differences between today’s pro bodybuilders and bodybuilders of the past is that today’s pro eats much more protein. The supplements of today are far superior to the stuff available in Arnold’s day. Back then it was common to eat one gram of protein per pound of bodyweight to fully realize muscle gains. While this is certainly above FDA recommendations, it is nothing compared to what most modern era bodybuilders consume. The modern athlete also has the advantage of many different high protein products from which to choose. Although it is best to eat as much protein as you can from natural sources, supplements do have a place as a way to get additional protein, or as a convenient way to get protein when you are short on time. Look at the word “supplement.” It’s NOT supplant or substitute! Some of the top-level pros eat 500-600 grams of protein a day, which would be nearly impossible without the use of protein supplements. When it comes to performance, you are what you eat. This will become more apparent as you age. To look like a bodybuilder, 87 you will generally have to follow a strict dietary regiment, high in protein and without excess carbohydrates and fat. Nutrition For Bulking Up Bodybuilders typically have an off-season “bulk cycle”, which is followed by a pre competition “cutting cycle.” The amount of “bulk" varies greatly between individuals. The ectomorphic, hard-gainer might only put on five to ten pounds after months of forced feeding and hard training. Someone of the endomorphic somatype may put on thirty to fifty pounds in the same period, and a mesomorph may put on ten to fifteen pounds of solid muscle during the same time period. Obviously, one of the biggest factors to this whole equation is genetic potential. It is hard to make a pit bull out of a poodle. No matter what cards you have been dealt genetically, if you try your best and follow certain guidelines, you can still reach your potential. Heredity may have dealt the cards, but nutrition and training will play the hand! Like the saying goes, “Hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.” The modern pro bodybuilder typically stays much leaner, year round, than his predecessors. Branch Warren, one of the best bodybuilders in the world, never gets out of shape; he “keeps his abs” year round. This keeps him in demand as a guest poser and earns him a significant amount of money each year. It is not smart to stay too lean in the off-season, so most pros simply raise their starchy carb and healthy fat intake. This gives them better strength and energy, allowing them to put on pure muscle without additional body fat. 88 For a powerlifter, strongman competitor, football player, et cetera, it may be desirable to put on some additional fat along with the muscle. My personal belief is that you are stronger when carrying some body fat, but not copious amounts. You cannot flex fat! If you stay contest lean year round, you will not be as strong. You need some body fat to cushion the joints and help your body carry out essential functions. You can have single digit body fat and be the strongest man in the world - look at Mariusz Pudzianowski. I have seen athletes bulk up to 300 pounds and lift some very respectable poundages. These same athletes then diet down to 195 pounds to compete in bodybuilding and can barely lift their bodyweight in the bench press. Unsound dietary and training practices cause these athletes to lose their muscle. It is not the fat loss that makes them weak, but it is the muscle loss. So to recap, this does not mean one should eat cheeseburgers and ice cream, become a slug, and expect to lift heavy weight. The more muscle you have, the more likely your totals will be higher. If you are a powerlifter or strongman who wants to look good and still be strong, the secret is to diet gradually. You don’t have to do a bodybuilding diet; just gradually taper your fats and carbohydrates. Keep your protein intake high and gradually increase it as you drop your fats and carbohydrates. Take your time with your diet, and your strength will not suffer. If your goal is to be a competing bodybuilder, you should keep your weight so as to at least a “4 pack.” Try not to ever exceed 25 pounds over your projected contest weight. This will help you maintain good strength levels and allow you to easily diet down to your contest 89 weight. If you cannot see some veins in your arms and legs or see any abs, you are getting fat! Body type and genetic potential vary greatly from athlete to athlete. These two factors, along with nutrition and training, will determine your end result. I cannot tell you how many times I have heard some young guy say it is impossible for him to gain weight. When I ask him to write down everything he ate that day, it is typically low quality fast food of 2500 calories or less. Even the greatest genetic freaks will have a hard time gaining weight on a diet like this. I am going to give some examples of bulk diets I have used with success over the years with many clients/athletes I have trained. If you gain weight easily and start to put on too much body fat, simply change up and cut back on the fats and carbs to tailor it to your needs. Bulking Example #1 Meal #1 8 whole eggs 8 oz. ground sirloin 4 cups uncooked oatmeal 2 slices of toast with butter 16 oz whole milk Meal #2 16 oz steak or burger 2 baked potatoes fully loaded (butter, sour cream, cheese) 8 oz fibrous vegetables 16 oz milk Meal #3 4 slices of bread with 4 tbs of peanut butter (add honey or jelly if desired) 16 oz milk 90 Meal #4 Same as #2 Meal#5 Home made protein drink of 16 oz milk, 3 scoops ice cream, 1 cup egg beaters, add honey if desired. Meal #6 Same as meal#3 I personally used this diet for 3 months when I was 17 years old. My weight went from 180 with a 250 lb. bench press to 210 with a 315 lb. bench. My bodyweight went up 30 pounds but my waist was still only 33". I did have a smooth layer of fat overall, but it put me on the road to getting strong and becoming a winning bodybuilder and strength athlete. Bulk Example #2 The second bulking diet was shown to me by one of the hardest working bodybuilders of all time, Tom Platz. It is very simple. You eat 4 pounds of meat and drink 1 gallon of milk everyday. Divide it up into 4-5 meals. You also can eat other foods like fruits, starchy carbs, and vegetables. But the 4 pounds of meat and gallon of milk are the mainstays of this simple, yet extremely effective, plan. Here is one more example following a healthier weight gain method. Bulk Example #3 Meal #1 12 egg whites, 3 yolks 4 slices dry toast 2 cups dry oatmeal 50 gm low carb protein drink Meal #2 12 oz lean meat (chicken breast, turkey breast, buffalo, venison, lean beef) 91 2 plain baked potatoes 8 oz fibrous vegetables o Everything cooked fat free Meal #3 1 cup almonds 50 gm low carb protein drink Meal #4 Same as #2 Meal #5 Same as #2 This is very similar to how most competitive bodybuilders eat in the off-season. Cutting When you are bulking up, you never want to let yourself get hungry. Conversely, when you are cutting down, you never eat until you are actually hungry. In the old days of bodybuilding, everyone bulked up in the off-season and used a modified Atkins style diet to get lean for a show. Here is an example of a cutting diet: Meal #1 8 whole eggs for breakfast Meal #2 3 cans tuna in oil 1/2 head of lettuce with vinegar and oil dressing Meal #3 1 pound sirloin steak 1/2 head of lettuce with vinegar and oil dressing Meal #4 3 cans of tuna in oil After a couple of weeks this diet will leave you feeling pretty depleted. It makes your fat serve as the energy provider. This diet, over the years, has morphed into a more sensible, healthier version of itself: 92 Meal #1 10 egg whites 8 oz chicken 1 cup oatmeal uncooked Meal #2 Low carb/non fat 50 gm protein drink with water Meal #3 16 oz grilled chicken breast 100 grams of starchy carbs from rice or potatoes 6 oz fibrous carbs like broccoli, green beans, tomato, onions, lettuce, etc. Meal #4 Same as Meal #2 Meal #5 Same as Meal #3 Meal #6 2 cans tuna in water Obviously there are many variations to these diets. Some may prefer lean wild game like venison or boar over chicken, while others may like turkey breast or fish. You may also want to substitute a sweet potato for the rice. Here is an example of what I witnessed Big Ron Coleman slam down in a day getting ready for the Olympia: Meal #1 100 grams of protein measured from a processed egg white product like egg beaters scrambled in with a couple slices of nonfat cheese 100 grams of carbs from oatmeal Meal #2 One pound sirloin steak One pound of fat free sweet potato fries Meal #3 One pound of grilled chicken breast with KC masterpiece BBQ sauce One pound of sweet potatoes Meal #4 93 Same as #3 Meal #5 One pound of chicken breast Notice, he eats no vegetables! Branch Warren’s diet is very similar, but he eats about 5 pounds of lean buffalo, which contains about half the carbohydrates. Both athletes drink 1-2 protein drinks a day as well, giving them 500-600 grams of protein a day. The point I am making is there is no set diet for all individuals. Some people are more carbohydrate sensitive than others, while some people have a very slow metabolism. You have to figure out what works best for you. IMPORTANT: YOU NEED TO KNOW THE FOLLOWING: 1 gram fat = 9 calories, 1 gram protein = 4 calories 1 gram carbohydrate = 4 calories One diet that is effective for many people is the “Carb Cycle”. This diet can be modified to fit the needs of most athletes. Here is an example that was used for a lightweight bodybuilder. Carb Cycling Carb Cycle Diet Protein Fat 20% 10% 1 Carbs 70% 2 40% 50% 10% Medium Carb Day 3 20% 70% 10% Low Carb Day 4 30% 60% 10% Moderate Carb Day Day Calorie ratios are based on contest weight. High Carb Day Let’s use 155 pounds as an example. Your total calorie intake per day will be 1550 (155 x 10) on non-weight 94 training days and 1750 (155 X 10 + 200) on weight training days. For example, day 1, 70% of your calories will be from carbohydrates (1225 calories), 20% of your calories will be from protein (350 calories), and 10% of your calories will be from fat (175 calories) this is assuming day one is a weight training day. The basic rules of this diet are: Eat 6 meals per day, Eat every 2.5 - 3 hours. Consume the majority of your carbohydrates earlier in the day. Absolutely no carbohydrates after 7PM. If you have not already done so, buy a measuring cup and a scale. You will need to measure carbohydrate grams, protein grams, and fat grams. This is very tedious and time consuming. You will need to use www.calorieking.com to find the values for each food. I eat the same thing and quantity for every "Day 1" to keep from having to look up values. The same thing is true for every "Day 2,3,4.” Drink a minimum of two gallons of water every day. If your hydration is not good, your workouts will suffer and your metabolism will slow down. Also consume absolutely no milk, no fruit, no pasta, no white rice, no bread, and no carrots. Make protein sources from easily digested proteins like chicken, fish, eggs, and whey. Red meat should be limited to flank steak and only two servings per week. When we get closer, we will cut out red meat, exceptions being lean grass fed beef or bison or lean wild game meat. 95 Carbohydrates should be from complex carbs and greens (sweet potato, white potato, oatmeal, brown rice, green beans, and spinach). Fats should be unsaturated. Absolutely, no trans fats. Stick with oils (olive) and fish oils. This diet is difficult. It is designed for bodybuilders who are hard fat losers. It is very effective if followed to the "T.” If you will notice, there are no cheat days. It sucks, but the results will allow you to reach the hardness that you will need to be successful. As you have discovered, bodybuilding is not an easy life. It takes the most disciplined athlete to be a champion. No one else can do it for you. You have to do it for yourself. In the end, it is only you on stage with the trophy. It is between you and the guy competing for your trophy. Train and diet harder than that guy. Don't let there be any question that he worked harder than you did. 96 Build your own nutritional worksheet and use it daily. Here is an example for a for high carbohydrate day: Contest Nutritional Worksheet High Carbohydrate Day Protein Carbs Grams Grams Grams Calories Fat Meal 1 8 oz. Grapefruit Juice 3 Egg Whites 1 cup Oatmeal 1 10.8 10 21 0.6 54 0 0.3 6 88 48.3 310 5 2.4 3.5 44.9 7.1 37 1.8 0.4 0.4 215.8 41.6 165.6 2.5 2.4 3.5 22.4 7.1 37 0.9 0.4 0.4 107.7 41.6 165.6 3.5 2.4 37 7.1 0.4 0.4 165.6 41.6 24 2 1.5 117.5 24 2 1.5 117.5 95 279.2 Meal 2 1 cup Brown Rice 3.5 oz. Green Veggies (Broccoli) 6 oz. Sweet Potato Meal 3 1 cup Brown Rice 3.5 oz. Green Veggies (Broccoli) 6 oz. Sweet Potato Meal 4 6 oz. Sweet Potato 3.5 oz. Green Veggies (Broccoli) Meal 5 1 Scoop Dymatize Shake with ice and water Meal 6 1 Scoop Dymatize Shake with ice and water TOTALS 14.4 1626.4 Fixed Carbohydrate Approach Another way to diet is to use a fixed carbohydrate approach. This method is more user friendly, as you do not have to vary percentages of intake. With this diet, we keep our protein very high (usually 2 – 2.5 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight). Fat needs to be kept very low and should only be unsaturated fat from oils. Carbohydrates need to be determined by you. Everyone is different. 97 According to Marieb, author of Human Anatomy & Physiology, the body needs 135 grams of carbohydrates to function normally. I recommend starting your diet at 250-300 grams of carbohydrates per day. Your total calorie intake can be determined by the following rule of thumb. If your contest goal weight is 200lbs., your total caloric intake should be 2000 calories. So, if you take in 300 carbohydrates per day, that is 1200 calories right there. That only leaves 800 calories per day!! That would mean our 200lb. bodybuilder would only be taking in 200 grams of protein and zero grams of fat (impossible). So what does that tell you? It tells you that YOU have to do the leg work to make the macronutrient values work for your goals. Now, this doesn’t mean that you can go to McDonalds, eat the Big Mac, plug those “nutrient” values into your program, and expect it to work because the math works. You have to eat foods that are conducive to fat loss and muscle building. Your foods will come from the same pool of foods as listed in the Carb Cycle Diet above. On the next page is an example of a fixed low carbohydrate worksheet used by a bodybuilder from Metroflex Gym: 98 Fixed Low Carb Diet Protein Grams Carbs Grams Fats Grams Calories Grapefruit Juice 12 Egg Whites 10 oz. Cooked Oatmeal Meal 2 1.0 43.2 5.4 21.0 2.8 25.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 88.0 191.2 140.5 8 oz. Chicken Breast 10 oz. Sweet Potato Meal 3 52.2 5.7 0.0 58.7 2.7 0.6 233.1 263.0 8 oz. Tilapia 10 oz. Sweet Potato 59.1 5.7 0.0 58.7 6.1 0.6 291.3 263.0 8 oz. Flank Steak 1 cup Brown Rice 61.3 5.0 0.0 45.0 24.0 1.8 461.2 216.2 8 oz. Flank Steak 10 oz. Sweet Potato 61.3 5.7 0.0 58.7 24.0 0.6 461.2 263.0 Protein Shake 12 Egg Whites TOTALS 52.2 5.7 363.5 0.0 58.7 328.6 2.7 0.6 66.6 233.1 263.0 3367.8 Meal 1 Meal 4 Meal 5 Meal 6 This diet was for a 240 lb. bodybuilder who was just beginning his diet. Note that the carbohydrates seem high. As the diet progresses, the carbohydrates would gradually decline as protein increases. As the carbohydrate intake decreases, fat loss, energy, pump, strength, and overall look are all taken into account when determining optimum carbohydrate intake. Some guys look ridiculously hard with 300g of carbohydrates daily, and some guys need to go even lower or higher than the recommended amount of 135g per day. It is truly an exercise of trial and error. It’s hard work. Big Ron always said, “Everyone wants to look like a bodybuilder, but no one wants to lift no heavy ass weight”. I would like to add 99 that everyone wants to look like a bodybuilder, but not many have the discipline to eat the same bland crap, day in, day out, for 12-16 weeks. Optimum conditioning is not done by diet alone. Cardio is also necessary. Some guys like to spend endless hours on the treadmill. I find that long monotonous cardio is similar to marathon running. Personally, I do not find the marathoner’s physique very appealing. I have found that the most effective method is to implement HIIT training with barbell complexes and Atlas Stones (see Odd Lifts & Conditioning chapter). If you have a lot of fat to lose, you probably should implement some of the treadmill work for 15 minutes per day in an HIIT fashion in addition to barbell complexes and Atlas Stones. You should also consider your time table if you have more fat than normal. Don’t set unrealistic goals that you can’t achieve because your timetable is too short. Be REAL. So, what have we learned about dieting? The one thing you need to take from this chapter is that there are different diets for different people with different goals. We have shown you how to gain weight - no secret there, eat more calories than you consume. Protein builds muscle, carbohydrates and fats give us the energy to create the force in the gym to build the muscle. We have shown you how to improve body composition. It is a little more than just cutting fat or just cutting carbohydrates. It takes experimentation on your part to determine which diet is most effective for your goals. Dieting alone is not going to cut it. Weight training and HIIT is recommended to maintain muscle (if not build muscle) during a diet. Bodybuilders have seemed to resign themselves to getting smaller when dieting. Why not build muscle when dieting? As long as your 100 protein is high and you have enough carbohydrates and fats to crush some iron, it can be done. I can’t tell you how many times I have someone come to me and say, “Why do I get so small when I diet?” The first thing I ask, “What are you doing for cardio?” I then get my favorite answer. “Man, I’m doing 60 minutes 5 times per week on the treadmill.” Why do we train like marathon runners when we are strength athletes? If you want your diet to be successful, make sure you check out the Odd Lifts and Conditioning chapter. Nutrition is absolutely critical to your success in your powerbuilding program! 101 Recovery Recovery is the time in which the muscle grows and becomes stronger. The muscle actually begins breaking down during our hardcore workouts and is in a catabolic state. Once we begin recovery, the muscle turns on to an anabolic state. All athletes, including powerlifters, bodybuilders, and powerbuilders, will benefit from a properly planned recovery period. Powerlifters recruit an enormous amount of muscle fiber to be used in one maximal lift. The fiber adapts to the intense strain, breaks down, and prepares for hypertrophy once the athlete begins recovery. Bodybuilders use multiple exercises and vary their reps from 820, stressing higher volume at a lesser intensity. The powerbuilder is a combination of both the powerlifter and bodybuilder, and he stresses many muscle fibers at different levels of intensity. Bodybuilders all have different lengths of recovery. Arnold Schwarzenegger often prescribed hitting muscle groups every other day. Ronnie Coleman would train muscle groups twice per week. Branch Warren trains muscle groups only once per week. Why are there so many different recovery periods for athletes in the same sport? Recovery is mostly determined by the athlete’s genetic blue print. Ectomorphs are generally hard gainers, Mesomorphs gain the easiest, and Endomorphs usually gain fat more rapidly than muscle. There are a number of factors that can determine sufficient recovery periods. Adequate calorie intake is the most important. If you are not eating enough to give your body the energy and protein to rebuild the muscle, it will not grow or become stronger. Insufficient 102 caloric intake will result in overtraining, and more than likely, an injury. Another factor would be the use of PEDs (performance enhancing drugs). Testosterone, an androgenic hormone produced by the body, is paramount in creating an anabolic environment for muscle. If athletes choose to introduce PEDs to their training regiment, the workload on the muscle can be increased as the recovery period is accelerated. Powerlifters train lifts (movements), not muscle groups. involve particular muscle groups. The individual lifts Typically, the particular exercises are only done once per week, although there are some popular Eastern Bloc programs that perform each lift multiple times per week. Some powerlifters utilize a “deload” week. The deload is an excellent tool to rest connective tissue as well as the CNS (central nervous system). A simple guideline to follow for deloading is to use less than 70% intensity (lighter weights used) and use less than 70% total volume (sets & reps). It is common for powerlifters to take 7-14 days off prior to a meet, so that he is fully recovered prior to a maximum effort lift. Many powerlifters do not train the week following a meet in order to rest the central nervous system after a maximum effort. After all, Russian researchers have proven maximal competition lifts can take weeks from which to recover, because of the tremendous strain on the CNS. Powerbuilders train both core lifts and muscle groups. The lifts they for which they train are the deadlift, squat, and bench press. Powerbuilders also include muscle groups such as biceps, deltoids, triceps, and the posterior chain. They typically follow the same recovery protocol as powerlifters. Muscle groups and 103 specific exercises are only hit once per week, giving them a 7 day recovery. A deload is also used by some powerbuilders. Resting the CNS is imperative to an athlete, considering the amount of stress placed on the body. Some people do not fit into any of these categories. So, is recovery important for the skinny guy just trying to add a little muscle? Of course! As stated earlier, without adequate recovery, the muscle cannot grow or become stronger. Recovery opens the anabolic window! How about the guy who is leaning out? Is recovery important to him? Yes! If this guy is dieting, his body is automatically in a catabolic state. That means that fat is reducing as well as muscle. In order to save as much as muscle possible, adequate recovery is a must. “OK, I get it! Recovery is important! So what different factors of recovery are important, and how should I implement them in my program?” Glad you asked… Nutrition / Caloric Intake As stated earlier, adequate caloric intake is vital to the body during recovery so that anabolism can occur. Protein is vital to protein synthesis, the precursor to anabolism. In order to maximize gains, as much as two and a half grams of protein per pound of bodyweight may be needed. Carbohydrates and fats are necessary for the energy reservoirs for hardcore workouts. An easy way to determine adequate caloric intake is to take your goal weight and multiply by 10 and add 800. For example, if you weigh 230 pounds but want to weigh 250, eat 3300 calories (250 X 10 + 800 = 3300). That means 3300 calories of quality foods. This is a bare bones minimum recommendation, depending on metabolic rate and activity level. Many athletes will need 16-20 calories per pound of bodyweight when attempting to bulk up. 104 Legal Supplements I would recommend the following: BCAAs, Krealkaline, and Glutamine. Of course, a quality whey protein mix is highly recommended. Men should take 10g of BCAA, 10g of Krealkaline, and 10g of Glutamine 30 minutes prior to workout and repeat within 30 minutes after workout. Women should cut the dose in half but use the same protocol. Not So Legal Supplements We highly discourage the use of these compounds. However, it would be unfair and naïve not to mention these anabolic agents. Androgenic Anabolic Steroids (AAS) have been around for a long time. Different drugs have different effects. Some drugs appeal to bodybuilders, while others are more appealing to powerlifters. Some drugs appeal to both. Testosterone is popular in both sports. Bodybuilders prefer Testosterone Propionate and Testosterone Suspension during contest preparation to limit water retention. Some popular dieting drugs are Masteron, Trenbolone, Winstrol, and short ester Testosterone. During offseason, many bodybuilders prefer longer esters such as Testosterone Cypionate because they are not concerned with water retention, and want mass gains. Some powerlifters use the same AAS as off-season bodybuilders. Some of these drugs are Anadrol, Dianabol, long ester Testosterones, and Deca Durabolan, just to name a few. The drugs are essentially the same for off- season bodybuilders, powerlifters, and powerbuilders. AAS are believed to improve recovery time, thus allowing the athlete to train longer, harder, and with 105 greater intensity. Always consider possible adverse effects to your health and adverse legal consequences. Sleep Sleep is imperative to recovery. The body emits most of its natural growth hormone during REM sleep. Many articles written state the body needs at least seven hours of sleep. These articles are usually written for the “average person”. Bodybuilders, powerlifters, and powerbuilders certainly do not fit that category. We recommend at least eight hours of solid, uninterrupted sleep. beneficial to nap as often as possible. It is also A recent study conducted by the University of Chicago Medical School and published in the “Annals of Internal Medicine” confirmed this. It consisted of two control groups, both on calorie restricted weight loss diets. One group was sleep deprived; while the other group had a full night’s sleep every night. Both groups lost the same amount of weight in this study; however, the sleep-deprived group had 25% less fat loss. If you are trying to maximize muscle mass and minimize body fat, science conclusively shows you need your sleep. Factors Affecting Recovery We stated earlier that your genetic make-up plays a huge role in recovery. Dr. Fred Hatfield wrote an excellent article, “Finding the Ideal Training Split.” In this article, Hatfield cited numerous variables pertaining to recovery for training splits. Some of these variables include tolerance to pain, level of “psych,” and amount of rest between workouts. Hatfield also determined that the “slow gainer” and the “fast gainer” have different recovery periods. 106 A “slow gainer” typically can complete 15-20 reps at 80% of his 1RM. A “fast gainer” can only complete 4-6 reps at 80% of his 1RM. The athlete should perform this “test” on several muscle groups, as each muscle group has a different tolerance to exercise. The following table, extrapolated from Hatfield’s article, will help you determine which type of gainer you are: Reps Performed with 80% Max Standard Deviation From Mean 4 or Less 4-6 6 - 10 10 - 13 13 - 17 17 - 21 -3 -2 -1 Mean +1 +2 21 or More +3 Tolerance Level Very, Very Low Very Low Low Average High Very High Very, Very High Ability To Make Gains Fast Gainer (20-25% of Total Population Average Gainer (5060% of Total Population) Slow Gainer (20-25% of Total Population Once you have determined your category, the adequate amount of recovery can be determined. Hatfield recommended recovery periods for light, medium, and heavy workouts. There are certainly advantages for training light or medium, but the premise of this book is training “balls out,” hard core, and with heavy weight. Typically, a slow gainer will need 3-5 days recovery, depending on which muscle group has been worked. Abdominal, calf, and forearm work will need 3 days of recovery. Larger muscle groups, like the legs and lower back, will need 5 days of recovery. The fast gainer will need 5-7 days of recovery. Rest the abdominals, calves, and forearms for 5 days. The lower back and legs will need to be rested 7 days. Now all this may sound great but how can one practically apply it? Here are a few examples. Remember intensity is not based on a one repetition maximum. It is the effort you need to put forth to lift the prescribed weight. An example 107 would be if ten repetitions are prescribed at 60% intensity in the squat, and your ten repetition maximum is 400 lbs, your workout weight would be 240 pounds (400 x .6=240.) Powerbuilding Routines for Easy Gainer Here are two routines for easy gainers. Typically, easy gainers are people who are mesomorphs and have a large percentage of fast twitch muscle fiber. The first routine is a three-day a week powerbuilding routine. Day 1 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Front Squats 3 10,8,6 100% Leg Press 3 20 100% Glute Ham Raises 3 10 100% Deadlifts 5 5 100% Hyperextensions 2 15 100% Land Mines 4 10 80% Calf Raises Standing 3 30 80% Forearms Flexion/Extension 3 20 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Standing Military Press 5 5 100% Lateral Raises 3 10 100% Bench Press 5 10 60% One Armed Rows 5 12 60% Dicks Press 4 10 80% Incline Dumbbell Curls 3 15 60% Weighted Crunches 4 12 Flexion/Extension Forearm 6 15 Wrist Roller 36 Inches 5 Calf Raises on Leg Press 5 15 100% Seated Calf Raises 5 20 100% Day 2 - OFF Day 3 108 100% 100% Days 4 & 5 - OFF Day 6 Exercise Incline Press Pull-Ups Standing Barbell Curls Dicks Press Dumbbell Military Press Sledge Hammer Standing Calf Raises Forearms Flexion/Extension Sets Reps Intensity 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 8 8 10 8 12 12 25 15 80% 80% 100% 100% 80% 80% 80% 80% Day 7 - OFF Day 8 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Squats Deadlifts Weighted Dips Bent Over Rows Leg Raises Wrist Roller 32 inches Calf Raises 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 10 8 10 10 12 25 80% 80% 100% 100% 80% 80% 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Standing Dumbbell Military Press Around The Worlds Tricep Pushdowns Machine Curls Standing Calf Raises Forearms Flexion/Extension Weighted Crunches Side Bends 5 3 4 5 5 4 5 4 8 10 20 12 20 12 12 8 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% Day 9 - OFF Day 10 109 Day 11 - OFF Day 12 - OFF Day 13 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Front Squats Romanian Deadlifts Seated Military Press Bench Press Bent Over Rows Scott Curls Skull Crushers Sledge Hammer Seated Calf Raises 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 5 4 10 8 6 10 8 12 12 12 20 60% 60% 100% 80% 80% 60% 60% 80% 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Machine Curls Skull Crushers Scott Curls Tricep Pushdowns 4 4 4 4 10 10 12 20 60% 60% 60% 60% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Zercher Squats Deadlifts Standing Military Press Hammer Curls Leg Raises Sledge Hammer Leg Press Calf Raises Wrist Roller 32 Inches 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 8 6 10 10 12 12 20 80% 80% 80% 100% 80% 100% 100% 100% Day 14 OFF Day 15 Day 16 OFF Day 17 110 Next take a look at this five day a week routine, designed specifically for a competitive bodybuilder keeping in the spirit of The Metroflex Gym powerbuilding philosophy. Day 1 Exercise Sets Squats 5 Front Squats 3 Leg Extensions 4 Leg Curls 4 Stiff Leg Deadlifts 3 Scott Curls 3 Tricep Pushdowns 3 Forearms 4 Calf Raises 3 Abs 8 Day 2 Exercise Sets Bench Press 4 Incline Press 4 Yates Rows 4 Military Press 4 Lateral Raises 4 Face Pulls 4 Forearms 4 Calf Raises 3 Day 3 Exercise Sets Dicks Press 5 Cheat Curls 4 Dumbbell Tricep Extension 4 Incline Dumbbell Curls 4 (palms supinated) Abs 8 Reps 12,10,8,6,15 12,12,12 50,40,30,20 12,12,10,8 10 12 20 20 30 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% 55% 55% 100% Reps 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 50 Intensity 60% 60% 60% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% Reps 12,10,8,6,15 8 15 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 15 100% 10 80% 111 Day 4 Exercise Sets Reps Dumbbell Incline Press 5 12 Weighted Chin ups 5 8 Dumbbell Fly 4 12 Bent Over Rows 4 10 Barbell Bench Press 3 10 Wide Grip Pull Ups 3 12 Day 5 Exercise Sets Reps Standing Press 5 5 Front Raises 3 12 Shrugs 3 20 Shoulder Box 3 15 Seated Lateral Raises 4 15 Reverse Fly 3 12 Forearms 4 20 Calf Raises 4 20,20,20,100 Abs 8 Days 6 & 7- OFF Day 8 Exercise Sets Reps Squats 4 10 Front Squats 3 15 Leg Extensions 4 25 Glute Ham Raise 4 12,12,10,8 Deadlift 3 5 Forearms 4 20 Calf Raises 3 30 Abs 8 112 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 100% 100% Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 55% 55% 55% Exercise Bench Press Weighted Chin ups Incline Press Seated Row Scott Curls JM Press Exercise Dumbbell Military Press Shrugs Upright Rows Lateral Raises Face Pulls Foream Work Abs Day 9 Sets 4 3 4 4 3 3 Day 10 Sets 4 3 4 4 3 4 8 Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% Reps 12 12 12 12 Intensity 55% 55% 55% 55% Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% Day 11 Exercise 21 Curls Skull Crushers Hammer Curls Tricep Pushdowns Sets 4 4 4 4 Day 12 - OFF Exercise Belt Squats Leg Press Leg Curls Bench Press Bent Over Rows Incline Fly Lat Pull Downs Forearms Calf Raises Abs Day 13 Sets 4 3 4 4 3 3 8 6 5 8 20 25 113 Powerlifting Routines for Average Gainer Next let’s look at a four day a week powerbuilding program for an average gainer. Day 1 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Front Squats Leg Extensions Leg Curls Deadlifts Scott Curls Tricep Pushdowns 5 4 4 3 3 3 12,10,8,6,15 50,40,30,20 12,12,10,8 8 12 20 100% 100% 100% 60% 80% 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Military Press Lateral Raises Face Pulls Plate Raises Flexion/Extension Forearm Wrist Roller 36 Inches Calf Raises on Leg Press Seated Calf Raises 4 4 4 4 6 5 5 5 12 12 12 15 15 15 20 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Bench Press Dumbbell Fly Dumbbell Incline Press One Armed Rows Pull-Ups T-Bar Rows 5 4 3 5 4 4 10 12 12 15 8 10 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Skull Crushers Scott Curls Dicks Press One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls Weighted Crunches Landmines 5 5 4 4 3 3 12 15 12 4 15 10 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 114 Day 5 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Standing Press Shoulder Box Seated Lateral Raises Reverse Fly Forearms Flexion/Extension Calf Raises 5 3 4 3 4 4 5 15 15 12 20 30 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Squats Romanian Deadlifts Bench Press Bent Over Rows Day 7 - OFF 4 4 4 4 10 12 10 12,12,10,8 80% 80% 80% 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Bench Press Weighted Chin ups Incline Press Seated Row Side Bends Weighted Crunches 4 4 4 4 3 3 10 6 12 12,12,10,8 10 12 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Bicep Machine Curls Tricep Kickbacks Dumbbell Concentration Curls Dumbbell Tricep Extensions Standing Calf Raises Wrist Roller 30 inches 4 4 4 4 6 6 10 15 12 12,12,10,8 15 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Olympic Pause Squats Deadlifts Deadlift Hyperextensions Seated Dumbbell Military Press I's, T's & Y's 4 5 4 4 4 8 5 12 12 10 55% 100% 100% 80% 80% Day 6 Day 8 Day 9 Day 10 115 Day 11 - OFF Day 12 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Zottman Curls JM Press Incline Dumbbell Curls Tricep Pushdowns Seated Calf Raises Fat Bar Reverse Curls 4 4 4 4 5 4 10 15 12 20 40 12 60% 60% 60% 60% 80% 80% Sets Reps Intensity Front Squats 4 Stiff Leg Deadlifts 4 Incline Press 4 Bent Over Rows 4 Standing Military Press 4 Land Mines 4 Day 14 - OFF 10 15 12 10 10 12 80% 80% 80% 80% 60% 80% Day 13 Exercise Day 15 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Bench Press Wide Grip Lat Pull Downs Skull Crusher Scott Curls 4 4 4 4 10 12 12 10 60% 60% 80% 80% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Military Press Standing Lateral Raises Face Pulls Standing Calf Raises Forearm Flexion/Extension Seated Calf Raises 4 4 4 6 6 4 10 15 12 20 10 20 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Front Squats Leg Press Deadlift Good Mornings Weighted Crunches Plate Twists 4 4 4 4 6 4 10 15 6 6 10 20 100% 100% 60% 60% 100% 100% Day 16 Day 17 116 Day 18 Exercise Sets Reps Intensity Decline Close Grip Bnech Press Hammer Curls Dicks Press Incline Dumbbell Curls Tricep Pushdowns Cable Curls 4 4 4 4 3 3 10 10 10 12 15 12 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Finally, let’s look at this five day a week routine (again for an average gainer), which was designed specifically for a competitive bodybuilder, keeping in the spirit of The Metroflex Gym powerbuilding philosophy. Not all bodybuilders are easy gainers! Day 1 Exercise Front Squats Leg Extensions Leg Curls Deadlifts Scott Curls Tricep Pushdowns Sets 5 4 4 3 3 3 Reps 12,10,8,6,15 50,40,30,20 12,12,10,8 8 12 20 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 60% 80% 80% Sets 4 4 4 4 6 5 5 5 Reps 12 12 12 15 15 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% Day 2 Exercise Military Press Lateral Raises Face Pulls Plate Raises Flexion/Extension Forearm Wrist Roller 36 Inches Calf Raises on Leg Press Seated Calf Raises 117 15 20 Day 3 Exercise Bench Press Dumbbell Fly Dumbbell Incline Press One Armed Rows Pull-Ups T-Bar Rows Sets 5 4 3 5 4 4 Reps 10 12 12 15 8 10 Intensity 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% Sets 5 5 4 4 3 3 Reps 12 15 12 4 15 10 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% Sets 5 3 4 3 4 4 Reps 5 15 15 12 20 30 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% Sets 4 4 4 4 Reps 10 12 10 12,12,10,8 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% Day 4 Exercise Skull Crushers Scott Curls Dicks Press One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls Weighted Crunches Landmines Day 5 Exercise Standing Press Shoulder Box Seated Lateral Raises Reverse Fly Forearms Flexion/Extension Calf Raises Day 6 Exercise Squats Romanian Deadlifts Bench Press Bent Over Rows Day 7 - OFF 118 Day 8 Exercise Bench Press Weighted Chin ups Incline Press Seated Row Side Bends Weighted Crunches Sets 4 4 4 4 3 3 Reps 10 6 12 12,12,10,8 10 12 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Sets 4 4 4 4 6 6 Reps 10 15 12 12,12,10,8 15 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% Sets 4 5 4 4 4 Reps 8 5 12 12 10 Intensity 55% 100% 100% 80% 80% Reps 10 15 12 20 40 12 Intensity 60% 60% 60% 60% 80% 80% Day 9 Exercise Bicep Machine Curls Tricep Kickbacks Dumbbell Concentration Curls Dumbbell Tricep Extensions Standing Calf Raises Wrist Roller 30 inches Day 10 Exercise Olympic Pause Squats Deadlifts Deadlift Hyperextensions Seated Dumbbell Military Press I's, T's & Y's Day 11 - OFF Day 12 Exercise Zottman Curls JM Press Incline Dumbbell Curls Tricep Pushdowns Seated Calf Raises Fat Bar Reverse Curls Sets 4 4 4 4 5 4 119 Day 13 Exercise Front Squats Stiff Leg Deadlifts Incline Press Bent Over Rows Standing Military Press Land Mines Sets 4 4 4 4 4 4 Reps 10 15 12 10 10 12 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 60% 80% Sets 4 4 4 4 Reps 10 12 12 10 Intensity 60% 60% 80% 80% Sets 4 4 4 6 6 4 Reps 10 15 12 20 10 20 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% Sets 4 4 4 4 6 4 Reps 10 15 6 6 10 20 Intensity 100% 100% 60% 60% 100% 100% Sets 4 4 4 4 3 3 Reps 10 10 10 12 15 12 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Day 14 - OFF Day 15 Exercise Bench Press Wide Grip Lat Pull Downs Skull Crusher Scott Curls Day 16 Exercise Military Press Standing Lateral Raises Face Pulls Standing Calf Raises Forearm Flexion/Extension Seated Calf Raises Day 17 Exercise Front Squats Leg Press Deadlift Good Mornings Weighted Crunches Plate Twists Day 18 Exercise Decline Close Grip Bench Press Hammer Curls Dicks Press Incline Dumbbell Curls Tricep Pushdowns Cable Curls 120 Powerbuilding for Hard Gainer If you are hard gainer, follow the exercise sets and intensity schedule of an average gainer. However, you need to increase your repetitions by 50%. A practical example would be the AVERAGE GAINER does 4 sets of 10 repetitions at 100% intensity. The HARD GAINER does 4 sets of 15 repetitions at 100% intensity. As you can see the sets and intensity are the same but the reps are increased by 50%. A simple formula to follow is multiplying the repetitions by 1.5 (10 reps x 1.5=15 reps.) Expediting Recovery Sometimes rest alone is not enough. Sometimes we train so hard that the body still has not healed completely during the recommended recovery period. So, what can we do to expedite the healing process? I have found massage quite helpful during deloads. We have an excellent masseur at Metroflex Gym, Chris “Sarge” Stratton, who stays quite busy due to the beatings our athletes endure. Foam rolling is similar to deep tissue massage. Strength coach Mike Boyle refers to foam rolling as the poor man’s massage. I recommend foam rolling 3-4 times per week, minimum. Some of our athletes have had trouble with their hips and lower back. Foam rolling 3-4 times per week has done wonders for them. Stretching is also recommended. Stretching keeps one loose and able to push joints through the full range of motion. Now, it should be noted that you should not do any of the above protocol immediately prior to working that particular muscle group. For example, do not foam roll your hips prior to squats. The foam rolling will actually rob you of strength. Conduct all static stretching and PNF 121 stretching routines AFTER your workout, not before. Static stretching prior to workouts will take away from explosion and strength. dynamic stretching before training. We do recommend Dynamic stretching before your workout reduces the chance of injury and enhances proprioceptors, which allows you to produce more power and strength. Dynamic stretching should be performed after a 10-minute general warm-up, such as a brisk walk or exercise bike. Dynamic Stretching Routine (Sample) Warm-up with a 10-minute jog. Walk on toes:2 sets 15 yards Arm Swings:2 sets of ten clock wise and counter clockwise Arm Hugs:2 sets 10 reps Straight Leg Kicks:3 sets 15 yards Leg Swings:2 sets 15 reps High Knees:3 sets 15 yards Walking Lunges:3 sets 15 yards Butt Kicks:3 sets 15 yards Wrist Sways:3 sets 15 each way Twists in place:3 sets 15 each way Clockwise and counter clock wise hula hip swings: 2 sets 10 both ways Upon completing this warm-up, the athlete would start to move into sport specific activities at a gradually increasing pace. Cool Down Program (Sample) Static Stretch (Do each stretch for 30 seconds). Pectoralis Stretch Latissimus Stretch Bicep Stretch Tricep Stretch Forearm Flexor Stretch Forearm Extensor Stretch Standing Quadriceps Stretch 122 Psoas Stretch Rectus Femoris Stretch Adductor Stretch Sumo Squat Frog Stretch Erector Spinae Piriformis Stretch Hamstrings 90/90 Stretch Hamstring w/Adduction Gastrocnemius Soleus SFMR (Foam Rolling) Roll tender spots for 20 seconds, 1 set each spot Hamstrings and Calves Gluteus Medias IT Band/Tensor Fascia Latae Quadriceps/Hip Flexors Abductor Low-Back/Erector Spinae Latissimus Dorsi Deloading We have already mentioned deloading. But what exactly is a deload, and why do we use it? Deloading usually lasts about a week. Do 70% or less of your volume (sets and reps). Also limit your “intensity” to approximately 70% or less. This is called active recovery. Deloading allows your connective tissue, muscle, and central nervous system to recuperate from the pounding your body is taking. Remember, your body is growing when it is repairing itself. No, you are not going to get small or weak during a deload! The opposite happens! I always find myself heavier, stronger, and with fuller muscles following a week of deload. 123 People do their deloads at different times. Some prefer once every other week, some every 3 weeks, and others prefer once every 6 weeks. Experiment and find out which works the best for you and your training regimen. Perry Roscyzk gained 22 pounds using deloads in a bodybuilding program designed for him by Josh Bryant. This was accomplished in just 12 weeks and he lost body fat! On the next page is an example of a powerlifting program with a deload week. BJ Whitehead, an elite powerlifter I train, did three week blocks of intense training followed by one week deloads. This was his first four weeks of training. Be sure to take note of Week 4, his deload week. During this 12-week program, BJ deloaded on weeks 4, 8, and 12. 124 WEEK 1 Day 1 REPS SETS 3 5 Touch and Go Bench Press WEIGHT 300,320, 340,360, 380 350 4 1 Wide Grip Bench Press 300 6 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 335 1 4 Dumbbell fly 65 10 3 Front Raises 55 5 3 Hammer Curls 40 10 3 Iso Prone Abs Day 2 1 minute WEIGHT 1 REPS 3 SETS Squat 405 5 5 Olympic Pause Squats 305 6 2 One Leg DL 50 6 4 Side Bends 70 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench 305 8 2 Military Press (top of head) 205 8 2 Bent over fly 30 10 3 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 90 12 3 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS 2 6 Deadlift 300 405, 445 2 2 Deadlift (60 second rest) 360 3 6 Bent Over rows 195 5 3 Shrugs 305 15 3 Stiff leg deadlift (on plate) 255 8 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 Bench Press Paused Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) 125 WEEK 2 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 330,350,370 390 3 4 Touch and Go Bench Press 350 5 1 Wide Grip Bench Press 305 6 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 350 1 4 Dumbbell fly 70 8 3 Front Raises 60 3 3 Hammer Curls 50 5 3 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squat 420 5 5 Olympic Pause Squats 315 6 2 One Leg Deadlift 55 10 4 Side Bends 70 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench 315 8 2 Military Press (top of head) 215 8 2 Bentover Fly 30 12 3 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 95 10 3 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) 2 6 Deadlift 300 405, 460 2 2 Deadlift (60 second rest) 360 3 8 Bent Over rows 205 5 3 Shrugs 315 15 3 Stiff leg deadlift (on plate) 265 8 3 Spread Eagle Sit Ups 10 8 3 126 WEEK 3 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 365,385,400 3 3 Touch and Go Bench Press 350 6 1 Wide Grip Bench Press 315 6 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 365 1 4 Dumbbell fly 75 6 3 Front Raises 60's 5 3 Hammer Curls 50 6 3 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squat 430 5 5 Olympic Pause Squats 320 6 2 One Leg Deadlift 55 10 4 Side Bends 70 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench 325 8 2 Military Press (top of head) 225 8 2 Bent over fly 30 15 3 Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) 100 10 3 Leg Raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg Raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) 2 6 Deadlift 300 420, 470 2 2 Deadlift (60 second rest) 360 3 10 Bent Over rows 215 5 3 Shrugs 330 15 3 Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) 275 8 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 127 WEEK 4 -Deload Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 275 1 3 Wide Grip Bench Press 250 6 2 Dumbbell fly 40 5 2 Front Raises 35 4 2 Hammer Curls 35 5 2 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 2 Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute 1 1 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squat 300 1 5 Olympic Pause Squats 225 2 2 One Leg DL 35 3 2 Side Bends 60 6 2 Plate Twists 25 10 2 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench 205 3 2 Military Press (top of head) 150 3 2 Bent over fly 20 6 2 Leg raises (knees to chest) 8 2 Leg raises (straight up) 6 2 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) 2 6 Deadlift 300 345 1 5 Lat Pull Downs 150 6 3 Shrugs 225 10 2 5 3 Spread Eagle Sit Ups 128 Ben Graves and Greg Allen are two excellent examples of what deloads can do for someone willing to do the work. Are deloads for YOU? 129 Here is an example of a bodybuilding program with a deload, Ben Graves did this exactly as shown. He yielded these results in less than five months. WEEK 1 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 340 10 4 Incline Press 215 15 4 Dumbbell Bench Press 120 10 5 Incline Fly 60 12 4 Bar Dips 50 12 4 Calf Raises 50 4 Hang Leg Raises (knees up) 15 3 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Standing Press 165 5 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 130 20 4 Lateral raises 40's 10 3 Bent Over Fly 35's 13 3 Bicep Curls Standing 135 12 6 One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls 8 Seconds 85 3 5 Scott Curls 100 13 3 Around the worlds Side Iso Abs 35 10 3 60 sec 2 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 420 8 2 Front Squats 205 15 2 Belt Squats (w/ dip belt) 205 4 Leg Press for 30 Seconds 500 15 As many as possible 15 50,40,30, 20 10 Leg Curl Leg Extension Plate Twists 45 3 5 3 5 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg Raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg Raises (straight up) 9 3 130 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Decline Close Grip Bench Press 300 15 5 Skull Crushers 110 15 6 20 5 Tricep Pushdowns Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension 60 12 4 Day 5 Deadlift Chin Ups Bent Over Rows Seated Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg Raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 3 8 8 15 12 12 12 SETS 3 3 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 440 15 270 Leg Raises (straight up) WEEK 2 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 350 10 4 Incline Press 225 15 4 Dumbbell Bench Press 120 12 5 Incline Fly 60 15 4 Bar Dips 15 4 Calf Raises 50 4 Hang Leg Raises (knees up) 15 3 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Standing Press 225 5 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 130 20 4 Lateral Raises 40 12 3 Bent Over Fly 35 14 3 Bicep Curls Standing One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls 8 Seconds Scott Curls 145 10 5 85 3 6 100 15 3 45 10 3 60 sec 2 Around the worlds Side Iso Abs 131 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 430 8 2 Front Squats 225 12 2 Belt Squats (w/ dip belt) 205 20 4 One leg squat 8 3 Leg Curl 15 5 Leg Extension 30 3 10 5 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg Raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg Raises (straight up) 9 3 Plate Twists 45 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Decline Close Grip Bench Press 315 10 4 Skull Crushers 115 15 6 20 5 Tricep Pushdowns Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension 60 15 4 Day 5 Deadlift Chin Ups Bent Over Rows Seated Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg Raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 3 9 8 15 12 12 12 SETS 3 3 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 455 275 Leg Raises (straight up) WEEK 3 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 355 10 4 Incline Press 230 15 4 Dumbbell Bench Press 120 15 5 Incline Fly 65 10 4 Bar Dips 10 12 4 Calf Raises 50 4 Hang Leg Raises (knees up) 15 3 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 132 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Standing Press 230 5 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 130 25 4 Lateral Raises 40 13 3 Bent Over Fly 35 15 3 Bicep Curls Standing One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls 8 Seconds Scott Curls 145 11 5 90 3 3 110 12 3 Around the Worlds Side Iso Abs 45 10 3 60 sec 2 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 440 8 2 Front Squats 225 15 2 Belt Squats (w/ dip belt) 225 10 4 One leg squat 9 3 Leg Curl 15 5 Leg Extension 30 3 10 5 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg Raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg Raises (straight up) 9 3 Plate Twists 45 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Decline Close Grip Bench Press 320 10 4 Skull Crushers 125 15 6 20 5 Tricep Pushdowns Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension 60 15 4 Day 5 Deadlift Deadlift Chin Ups Bent Over Rows Seated Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg Raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 1 5 11 8 15 12 12 12 SETS 3 2 3 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 460 405 280 Leg Raises (straight up) 133 WEEK 4 (Deload) Day 1 WEIGHT Bench Press 225 Incline Dumbbell Press 55 Dumbbell Bench Press 80 Incline Fly 40 Bar Dips Calf Raises Hang Leg Raises (knees up) ISO Prone Abs Day 2 WEIGHT Seated Military Press 60 Dumbbell Shrugs 80 Lateral raises 25 Bent Over Fly 25 Bicep Curls Standing 100 One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls 8 sec 45 Scott Curls 70 10 Around the Worlds Side Iso Abs Day 3 WEIGHT Squats 300 Belt Squats (w/ dip belt) 135 One Leg Press Light Leg Curl Light Leg Extension Light Plate Twists 25 Calf Raises Leg Raises (knees to chest) Leg Raises (straight up) Day 4 WEIGHT Decline Close Grip Bench Press 225 Skull crushers 65 Tricep Pushdowns Light Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension 35 134 REPS 10 12 12 8 10 50 15 60 sec REPS 10 15 8 11 8 5 10 10 60 sec REPS 8 15 12 15 20 10 15 12 9 REPS 15 15 20 15 SETS 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 SETS 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 SETS 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 3 3 SETS 2 3 3 3 Day 5 Deadlift Chin Ups Bent Over Rows Seated Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg Raises (knees to chest) Leg Raises (straight up) WEIGHT 275 135 Light Light Light REPS 3 8 10 15 12 12 12 9 SETS 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 As you can see, deloads are not only for pure strength athletes; they can be successful in bodybuilding programs as well. Have you ever heard the adage, “Train smarter, not harder?” Why can’t you train harder while training smarter? Recovery is often not thought of by most trainees, as they believe “more is better.” We grow during recovery. The body cannot train day in and day out without adequate recovery. By implementing proper diet, sleep, and identifying the correct recovery period, you will be far ahead of your competition. Cycling a deload into your program will do wonders for your training regimen. Remember that your training program should be a triangle. One side is your weight training, the other side of the triangle is nutrition, and the base of your triangle is recovery. What happens to your triangle if one side is shorter than the other? It makes the other sides longer (harder). If you neglect your recovery (the base), nutrition and training will 135 become harder. The beaten body, starved of necessary recovery, leads to poor food choices and generally leads to overtraining. Put as much effort into your recovery as you do your diet and training. 136 History of Drugs in Sports Since the beginning of sporting, competitors have used various substances to enhance their performances. This practice is unlikely to change any time soon. Let’s take a look at some pivotal moments in the history of drugs in sport and where things stand today. The Viking Bersekers used to take hallucinogenic mushrooms prior to going into battle to destroy his opponents. In 1886, Welsh cyclist Arthur Linton died after winning a race and taking the stimulant trimethyl for a competitive edge. In 1889, a 72 year old French physician extracted testicular fluid from dogs and guinea pigs, then injected himself with it and reported feeling much younger. In 1935, a team of German scientists developed synthetic testosterone to treat men with hypogonadism. As World War II progressed, the German scientists realized that synthetic testosterone would not only help soldiers who were malnourished, but it would also increase the athletic performance and aggression of the soldiers. After World War II, Eastern Bloc weightlifters began to dominate Olympic weightlifting, and Soviet wrestlers were extremely successful in the 1956 Olympics. This was not only because of advanced training techniques, but also because these athletes were using anabolic steroids. John Ziegler was an American physician who loved barbell training and bodybuilding. He frequently trained at York Barbell Club and made friends with top weightlifters in the United States. The World Weightlifting Championships in 1954 were held in Vienna, Austria, and because of his interest in the “iron game” 137 John Ziegler was selected as the team physician and traveled to Austria with the team. While there, Ziegler saw the Russians dominate the event and set many records. Adding to that, the extremely muscular and hairy physiques of the Russians made the American weightlifters appear like boys compared to these massive Russians. This piqued Dr. Ziegler’s curiosity, and, as the story goes, he invited the Russian team physician out for a night on the town. The story has it that as the vodka was flowing freely, and the Russian physician became inebriated. Dr. Ziegler saw an opportunity to ask the Russian what was their secret. The Russian doctor revealed that the Russians had been building strength and muscle with testosterone. After that night, Dr. Ziegler felt that to put the Americans on an even playing field, they would have to use testosterone in their training regiments. Bob Hoffman, coach and owner of York Barbell Club, gave Dr. Ziegler access to his team. Ziegler began to experiment with straight testosterone shots to weightlifters and bodybuilders at Hoffman’s club. unsuccessful. This proved to be Nonetheless, this did not discourage Ziegler in his pursuit of developing a “wonder” drug. In 1958 he partnered with Ciba Pharmaceuticals and created Methandrostenolone, which was called Dianabol and is often referred to by some as “D-bol.” 138 Dianabol proved to work quite well, and American weightlifters were once again competitive on the international scene. Ziegler claimed this was because of the isometric training system he had developed. However, those who used his system without Dianabol were disappointed in the results. Even today, more than fifty years later, many argue that Dianabol is still the most effective steroid available. Since the 1950s steroids have gained in popularity. They were not banned until the 1976 Olympics, and even with the ban, many athletes have easily circumvented testing protocols. The NFL did not test for steroids until 1986 and the NCAA not until the late 1980s. Many anecdotal reports from ex-NFL players as well as NCAA athletes say Dianabol was openly a part of their training protocols until these organizations effectively banned them. Today most major sports test for steroids and other performance enhancing drugs (PEDs). However, in bodybuilding and powerlifting the majority of contests are not tested for any type of anabolic or performance enhancing agents. What are anabolic/androgenic steroids (AAS)? For the general public, AAS are simply referred to as steroids. Common slang names for steroids in gyms are “juice,” “sauce” and “gear.” derivatives of the hormone testosterone. are injectable. AAS are synthetic Some are taken orally, while others Injectables can be water or oil based. Oil based steroids generally have much longer half-lives and, therefore, call for less frequent injections. 139 AAS essentially act as the male sex hormones of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. Steroids have been shown to increase protein synthesis in cells. In turn, a build up of cellular tissue in the muscles takes place. In other words, they are anabolic (hence the name “anabolic steroids”). AAS have been shown to cause masculine properties on male and female users, like deepening of the voice, balding, and the growth of additional body hair. Types of Anabolic Steroids There are three ways athletes ingest AAS. The first way is orally. This might come in a pill, capsule, or even in liquid form. Oral administration seems to be the most attractive route for many novice steroid users because of its simplicity. Unfortunately, it may be the most harmful way to ingest steroids. To make oral steroids effective, they must be c17 alpha alkylated. This means the drug is altered and is protected from deactivation by the liver. This allows the drug, nearly in its entirety, to enter the blood stream. The problem with this is that it is toxic to the liver and kidneys. Some believe this may even aid in the development of liver cancer. At this point we want to be very clear; we discourage anyone from using illegal steroids. However, if you or anyone you know is taking oral steroids in any amount be certain they are getting regular checkups and blood tests from their physician. If used, these compounds should be used so for a maximum of 5-6 weeks, or the chance of serious bodily harm may be greatly enhanced. 140 While there are many types of oral steroids used by athletes, the two most common ones to add strength and muscle mass are Dianabol and Anadrol-50. Both of these oral compounds are very toxic; although in some people they may work very well. Two oral steroids that are used by athletes hoping to increase strength, while not adding excessive muscle bulk (which might drive a powerlifter into a higher weight class), are Anavar and Halotestin. Anavar is much less toxic than other oral steroids, but still toxic. Many believe that Halotestin is the best steroid for increasing strength. Moreover, it does not add excessive bulk, but it does greatly increase aggression. However, there can be dangers, as this is the most toxic oral compound available. Contrary to what you read on many pro-steroid sites, Anavar can cause serious side effects, as can other oral compounds, if abused. Some oral steroids are primarily used to increase aggression. Two examples of these are methyltestosterone in pill form and cheque drops in liquid form. These compounds are both potentially very toxic! The most popular injectable steroid for increasing strength/bodyweight ratio is Trenbolone (also referred to as Finaplix). Trenbolone gives the user a very hard and ripped appearance and greatly increases aggression. Many users have trouble breathing while using this highly toxic compound. Reportedly, Trenbolone has higher incidents of erectile dysfunction and testicular atrophy than other AAS compounds. 141 Winstrol-V is a water based injectable steroid. Ben Johnson was caught using Winstrol-V in the 1988 Olympics when he set the world record in the 100 meter dash. Boxers, sprinters, and bodybuilders looking to shed fat have used Winstrol-V. Winstrol-V is considered to have much milder side effects than many other compounds. Nonetheless, it still has side effects and is a powerful drug. Do not believe it when you hear that Winstrol is harmless! There are many types of injectable testosterones from the long acting oil based Sustanon-250 blend. They range from Testosterone Cypionate, which can be detected months after use, to a short-acting water based testosterone that cannot be detected even three days after the last use. Many believe that testosterone is not toxic. However, while it may not be directly toxic, you are still injecting your body with a synthetic hormone that effectively shuts down your own natural production of testosterone. While this may not kill you right away or even cause a premature death, it does, temporarily, throw your body out of homeostasis (NOT a good thing!). When the athlete is using more than one compound simultaneously (called “stacking”), testosterone is considered the base of a steroid cycle. Those looking to increase strength, size and aggression generally use testosterone. While there are many other popular steroids, this book is not about steroids. We strongly recommend against the non-medical use of AAS, but we feel it’s important to present a fair and balanced view of steroid use 142 Evaluating the Risk-to-Benefit Ratio of AAS Since the late 1950s, the coaching and medical communities have spoken of the dangers of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS) for athletes. Authorities believe that the non-medical use of AAS causes many adverse side effects, some of which may not be reversible. These side effects include liver tumors, jaundice, fluid retention, high blood pressure, increased cholesterol levels and enlargement of the heart. Other side effects for men may include shrinkage of the testicles, reduced sperm count, infertility, baldness, and growth of breast tissue. Some believe that steroid users may suffer psychological defects such as paranoia, excessive jealousy, delusions and uncontrollable “roid rage.” Research has clearly demonstrated steroids have terrible side effects in adolescents and women, but what about healthy men? Advocates of AAS use for non-medical reasons believe that steroids have many benefits with very little risk. These benefits are cosmetic improvements, strength gains, increased libido, increased sense of wellbeing, ability to work harder and recover faster, and possible life extension. They also point to longevity and life extension clinics that prescribe testosterone to people in hope of extending the lives of patients with low testosterone levels. Both sides in the steroid debate seem passionate and emotional in their beliefs. But what if we look past the emotion and look at what science says? Are steroids safe in moderation for non-medical use? It is tough to say at this point. Not enough long-term research has been conducted and most of our evidence is anecdotal from former users. While former users are not dropping 143 dead at an alarming rate, it does not mean steroids are safe. Any time medicine is used for non-medical use, while not under a doctor’s supervision, there are risks of side effects. Most would agree that drinking a bottle of whiskey a night can be harmful to one’s health; however, having a beer with dinner will not kill you. When it comes to the safe use of steroids, many experts believe safety is influenced by the type, the dose, the duration of use, and pre-existing conditions of the user. People need to look long and hard at potential health risks and legal consequences before deciding to use AAS. Human Growth Hormone (HGH) Athletes have used growth hormone since the 1970s. From the late 1980s through the present, it has greatly increased in popularity. Depending on who you consult, some claim HGH to be a wonder drug, which greatly enhances performance; while others tout it as totally ineffective in performance enhancement. In this aspect HGH is unlike steroids, in which almost all users experienced increased performance. So, how did HGH become so popular? The first time Olympic athletes could be tested for HGH was in 2004, but even current tests are believed by many experts to be ineffective. As a matter of fact, one of the reasons that HGH became so popular was because it was un-detectable. How Growth Hormone Works Growth hormone stimulates cell reproduction and regeneration. Growth hormone is a protein based peptide hormone and is secreted from the anterior pituitary gland. 144 Medically, HGH is used in children to treat growth disorders. In more recent times the growing number of life extension clinics have used HGH to combat obesity and aging. HGH has been shown to decrease body fat and increase lean body mass (LBM.) HGH, additionally, increases bone density, immune function, sexual performance, and skin tone. As we know, modern pro bodybuilders are much larger than their classical counter parts. This metamorphosis started to take place when growth hormone came on the scene. There are many side effects that may result from HGH abuse. The risks of side effects are greater the more HGH is used, and when not used under the direct supervision of a doctor. Side effects include Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, premature death, irreversible heart enlargement, low blood sugar, excessive growth of body hair, edema, thyroid damage, liver damage, and permanent changes of facial structure. Aside from possible side effects, HGH is extremely expensive. Even a moderate dosage can cost a user more than one thousand dollars a month. Some believe using HGH causes muscle hyperplasia to take place (this means the growth of new cells and their development into muscle fibers). Prior to the late 1980s, Mr. Olympia, the top prize in bodybuilding, was won by individuals whose body weight was under 230 lbs. However, since the mid 1990s, Mr. Olympia winners have ranged in weight from 260-295 pounds (their contest, on stage weight). Many believe that this increase in the size and weight of today’s contestants is due to the use of growth hormone. 145 And many people believe that today’s bodybuilding behemoths are more powerful than those from years past. --- Time for a wake-up call! Because these champion bodybuilders are bigger and have more muscle than bodybuilders of previous eras, one could logically assume they are stronger. After all, aside from neuromuscular factors, cross sectional muscle area is another factor in determining strength. This has not been the case. Bodybuilders today are much weaker, for the most part, than their classical counterparts. As a powerbuilder, this is not what you want. Even the strongest bodybuilders are not as strong as you would think, considering the amount of muscle mass they carry. The great classical physiques like Arnold and Doug Young were built without growth hormone. One possibility may be that hyperplasia does take place. These new muscle fibers, however, are not functional. Since these new muscle fibers are spawned from a synthetic hormone, it does not guarantee they will be functional. New muscle fibers that are unusable may effectively cause neuromuscular retardation. Anecdotally, users of growth hormone do not report massive increases in strength, which is consistent with our observations. As a powerbuilder, strength is important to you. The factors to increase strength are increased neuromuscular recruitment patterns and an increase in the area cross sectional muscle fibers. Growth hormone does only one of these and may actually adversely affect neuromuscular recruitment patterns. IGF-1 IGF-1 is a polypeptide hormone made up of 70 different amino acids. IGF-1, like insulin, growth hormone and testosterone, has great muscle building properties. 146 IGF-1 is released in the liver, and just like increased protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, IGF-1 is in part responsible for the anabolic activity of growth hormone. Some believe that IGF-1 can be used in place of HGH and be just as effective. Because it is anticatabolic, IGF-1 is used by lifters wanting to add mass. It is also most effectively used with a high protein diet like HGH or AAS because of the increased protein synthesis. While synthetic IGF-1 use can increase muscle mass and aid in fat loss, there is no direct evidence that it aids in strength gains, even minimally. Athletes have been willing to try it outside of bodybuilding because it cannot be detected through drug testing. Possible side effects for the non-medical use of IGF-1 are swelling of the hands, Bells palsy, heart palpitations, and risk of a diabetic coma. With no proven benefits, it is best to stay away from this stuff. Users who report huge gains in mass using IGF-1 are ALWAYS stacking it with other anabolic agents. Insulin Insulin is a hormone that controls the levels of glucose in the body and is secreted from the pancreas. In the synthetic form, it has legitimate medical usages for people with diabetes. Why would a strength athlete or bodybuilder use insulin? For one, insulin is very anabolic and helps move glucose into muscle cells. Users report size increases, but many times this increase is coupled with excessive bloat or body fat. Some top-level powerlifters have used synthetic 147 insulin, but most were disappointed with the results. Insulin can kill you instantly, unlike other drugs that take time to manifest undesired side effects. Fat Loss Drugs Clenbuterol is a very popular drug for those wishing to shed body fat and is a staple in the cutting regiment of chemically enhanced bodybuilders. It is effective because of its ability as a beta-2 agonist. Clenbuterol stimulates your beta-2 receptors and allows your body to burn and release stored fat. Clenbuterol also helps athletes preserve muscle mass when in caloric deficit. Clenbuterol’s clinical use for humans is as an asthma drug. It is approved for use in many countries, but it is a controlled substance and is illegal to possess in the United States. It should be noted that Clenbuterol, potentially, has some very serious side effects, such as enlarging of the heart, increased blood pressure, increased body temperature, and heart palpitations. It is not a good idea for anyone to use Clenbuterol, but especially not those with high blood pressure. Ephedrine has come under increased scrutiny because a few athletes have died from its use. However, those athletes were overweight, dehydrated, and/or suffered from hypertension. Nonetheless, as a result of this negative attention, the federal government banned ephedrine. That ban has since been overturned, yet some states and athletic bodies still outlaw the sale of ephedrine. Most supplement companies are afraid to manufacture ephedrine because of potential lawsuits and bad press. Why would an athlete use ephedrine? 148 Ephedrine is very effective for fat loss; it suppresses the appetite, enhances the sympathetic nervous system, and causes some athletes to feel more aggressive. Ephedrine is an effective fat burner and, like any ergogenic substance, can have side effects; however, many feel the press has blown ephedrine’s side effects out of proportion. Synthetic thyroid hormones like Cytomel (T3) and T4 are commonly used by bodybuilders during their final cutting phases. Unfortunately, these drugs have found their way into other sporting events by athletes wanting to cut fat. For some, Cytomel and T4 can be effective. However, when using these compounds for a long duration, the user can put his thyroid into a negative feedback loop of using the synthetic version, which inhibits natural production. Other potential side effects of these drugs are high blood pressure, heart failure, rapid heart beat, irregular heart beat, increased appetite accompanied by weight loss, fever, anxiety, irritability, insomnia, emotional changes, muscle weakness, painful breathing, diarrhea, hair loss, and seizures. While these side- effects are rare, throwing the body out of homeostasis should serve as motivation to avoid these synthetic thyroid hormones. Stimulants Stimulants have been around for quite some time. For thousands of years native cultures have ingested certain herbs or plants to stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). After amphetamines had gained popularity in the United States, the government in the 1960s deemed these drugs controlled substances. Many users switched to cocaine. 149 The general effects of taking harsh illegal stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines to the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are vasoconstriction, increased blood pressure, and tachycardia. The CNS is affected by increased motor activity, inducing increased alertness, agitation, and in some users an increase in aggression while under their influence. It should be noted, however, that many users, anecdotally, report that low dosages of amphetamines open up their airway, give the user a feeling of euphoria, wakefulness, decreased fatigue, and increased sense of well being. Science does not support these claims. These are very low dosages and probably not used with aggressive personalities to begin with. Some of the psychological effects may seem favorable to you, but when weighed against the negative psychological side effects, it is easy to see that they are not. Add to all of this the withdrawal effects that can lead to anything from excessive weight gain to an increased likelihood of suicide. Conclusion No matter what you decide to do, we wanted to provide a fair and balanced view. You can be strong and build a great physique without drugs. A majority of the programs in this book were used successfully by drug free athletes. To be strong and build a great physique without drugs, careful attention must be given to program design and training. 150 Odd Lifts and Conditioning Log on to Youtube and watch some of the bizarre training techniques people are using. Some look like they belong in a Coney Island sideshow more than in a serious strength training program. We are going to address some non-traditional strength training methods and some alternative conditioning methods. Bosu Ball/Stability Ball Training Performing exercises on stability balls and bosu balls has increased in popularity over the past decade. These techniques have been implemented not only by fitness folks and athletes, but they are now somewhat common in physique and strength athletes. Do these techniques have a place in your program if you hope to pack on serious muscle? Many strength coaches will say absolutely, “Yes!” Studies have been performed on this subject, so let’s take a look at what has been found. High profile celebrity trainers and misguided strength coaches alike have perpetuated the belief that the best way to recruit the muscles that stabilize the core is by performing traditional strength training exercises on unstable surfaces. Recently, James Kohler, of California State University Northridge (CSUN), led a study that showed training on stable surfaces overloaded and best recruited core muscles. Both prime movers and stabilizers were assessed. Thirty resistancetrained subjects performed both barbell and dumbbell shoulder presses on stable and unstable surfaces for three sets of three, with what equated to equal intensity. 151 The same protocol was used for the bench press. Core muscle activation was measured by using electromyography (measures the electrical activity of muscles). As the instability of the surface increased, the recruitment of core musculature decreased. Scientific studies confirm training on a stable surface is the most efficient way to load core muscles. Other studies echo this finding. Athletes that are required to compete on unstable surfaces can look at occasionally training on them. However, they are misinformed if they believe they are overloading their core. Since your goal is size and strength, there is no reason to train on an unstable surface. Unilateral Movements Research has conclusively shown that unilateral resistance training (one limb) at a time forces your body to recruit more muscle fibers than bilateral resistance training. It requires much more effort for one limb, working by itself, to move a weight from one point to another, than two limbs working collaboratively to move the weight the same distance. The sum of the force two independent limbs are capable of producing being together is less than adding the maximum force together one limb can produce, this is known as the bilateral deficit. Unilateral training takes advantage of the bilateral deficit. How many people have one limb that is weaker than its respective counter part? Most people fall into this category. Performing an exercise unilaterally many times is a great way to identify a specific weakness or imbalance. If you are doing an exercise using only your left arm, your right arm cannot over compensate and assist in balancing the weight and/or helping the lift. 152 A great example would be a barbell bench press. If you are bench pressing with dumbbells and you cannot produce enough force with the right limb to overcome the weight of the right dumbbell, it will not go up. However, with a barbell bench, a strong limb can compensate for the weaker limb. After these weaknesses have been identified through unilateral exercises, one can form a plan of action to address them. Unilateral training is important and should be included in your repertoire. There are many benefits to unilateral training, and if I wrote about all of them, I would have another book on my hands. Some strength coaches advocate only unilateral movements, while others advocate only their bilateral counter parts. Who is right? Bilateral exercises are still the base and remain superior for developing limit/foundational strength, and unilateral exercises offer a great complement to your base bilateral training. Using both types of exercises in concert produces synergy for gains. There are too many unilateral exercises to list all of them, but here are ten that could potentially be integrated into your program. One leg squat One leg deadlift Step up variation Split squats Lunges One armed bench press One armed eccentric barbell curls One armed military press 153 Overhead tricep extensions (one arm) One legged leg press Strongman Training When you watch the World’s Strongest Man contests on television, it should be obvious that these athletes are aggressive, fast, explosive, athletic, and flexible, and they have a tremendous anaerobic threshold. These traits are not necessarily your goal as a powerbuilder, but take a look at some of these athlete’s physiques. Svend Karlsen and Juoko Ahola look like lean, off-season bodybuilders, while Mariusz Pudzianowski basically looks like a competition bodybuilder year round, but bigger. Still need proof? Google images of Derek Poundstone or Bill Kazmaier, and you will have a whole new picture of what muscle hypertrophy looks like. The author 154 Strongman, as a competitive sport, requires limit strength, dynamic strength, lactate threshold, flexibility, core strength, powerful hip extensors, and a strong posterior chain. All of these traits will aid in building a rock solid foundation. Powerlifting is generalized as purely limit strength; the object being to move the most weight possible, regardless of time or any other factor. Olympic lifting is classified as speed strength, meaning the speed of muscle contraction or strength exhibited with speed. Bodybuilding is seen as muscle hypertrophy, a scientific term for the growth and increase in the size of muscle cells. Let’s explore strongman training as a true hybrid of all three! The author doing farmers walk in the Metroflex parking lot 155 We have three energy systems that we use to carry out life’s functions. The first is the immediate system, which lasts zero to 3 seconds (ATP and CP). Shot putting is an example of the immediate system. The next is the anaerobic glycolysis system, which lasts 4 to 50 seconds, used for any explosive activity that uses glycogen as fuel and takes longer than 4 seconds, but less than 50 seconds. One of example of this is a 300-yard sprint. The last energy system is the oxidative system, which lasts more than 2 minutes. An endurance activity, like a 5K run, is an example of this. All of these systems can be directly enhanced using strongman training techniques. Not only can strongman events build muscle and strength, they can be used for conditioning and greatly increase fat loss. For explosive strength/power, try these strongman events: Tire Flip Keg Roll Keg Throw Stones Power Stairs Strongman training can effectively enhance grip strength, power, speed, static strength, dynamic strength/flexibility, along with strength endurance and adding slabs of muscle. For general strength, here are 10 beneficial strongman events: Farmers Walk Tire Flips Stones or any loading event Keg Rolls 156 Log Press or Viking Press Crucifix Deadlift Holds Truck Pulls Yoke Dragging Event While this may sound great for an athlete, how do strongman events help muscle gain? First and foremost, consider time under tension, one of the factors in determining what causes muscle hypertrophy. A tough yoke walk can take more than 30 seconds, and often the yoke weight is above your true squat max. If you squat 500 lbs. and have to do a yoke walk with 600 lbs., your body must dynamically stabilize 100 lbs. over your squat max while you walk 100+ feet. In essence, you are overloading your system with more than would normally even be on your back and greatly increasing the time you are under tension. You will grow, plain and simple. Remember, big compound movements that use the largest amount of muscle cause the greatest muscle gains and fat loss; strongman events epitomize these types of movements. It is quite possible if top-level strongman competitors took the amount of anabolic enhancers pro bodybuilders did, it would be routine to see muscular 350 to 400 pound physiques. Here are some guidelines to implement these events into your program: Farmers Walk: For strength do 2-3 sets of 50-100 ft. with heavy weight and full recovery. For hypertrophy do 100-200 ft. for 3-4 sets (rest 90-180 seconds between sets) use moderately heavy weight. These should be 157 performed as part of your legs or back workout. Couple this exercise with shrugs, and you will not believe the workout your traps will get. Tire Flips: They are great for building explosive power. Do 6-15 singles with 30 seconds break between them with a light to moderate weight for explosive power. For strength do sets of 1-5 reps, with heavy weight. Take a full recovery between sets, do 2-4 sets. For muscle hypertrophy do 3-5 sets of 4-8 repetitions with moderately heavy weight and rest 90180 seconds between sets. These should be performed as part of your legs or back workout. Stones: One of the best exercises for building explosive power, so if this is your goal, do sets of 1-5 reps for 3-6 sets with moderately light weight and focus on the speed of movement. Rest 45 seconds to a minute between sets. For strength follow the same sets and reps but use a heavy stone. For hypertrophy use 4-8 reps for 3-4 sets and rest 90-180 seconds. These should be performed as part of your legs or back workout. 158 Keg Rolls: Excellent exercise for building explosive power. If this is your goal, do 3-6 sets of 1-5 reps with a moderately light weight and focus on the speed of movement. Rest 45 seconds to a minute between sets. For strength follow the same sets and reps but use a heavy keg. For hypertrophy do 6-15 reps for 3-4 sets and rest 90-180 seconds. This should be performed as part of your legs or back workout. Log Press or Viking Press: Log press and Viking presses, like the push press, are great ways to build explosive power and pack slabs of muscle on the upper body. For explosive power do 5-12 sets of 1-3 reps with 50% of your 1 rep max. Rest 45 seconds between sets. For strength use less than 5 repetitions with greater than 85% of your one rep maximum, taking a full recovery between sets. For hypertrophy do 2-5 sets of 6-15 repetitions, taking a 90 to 180 second break between sets. This is best done on a shoulders day. Crucifix: Do 2-3 sets for 60-90 seconds. Start with light weights (5-15 lbs.) in each hand. This a great exercise for building strength, endurance, shoulder hypertrophy, and mental toughness. They should be performed on your shoulders day. Deadlift Holds: This is the ultimate modality to enhance grip and mental toughness. Start with weight you can hold for 30 seconds, and then gradually build up to a minute. Progressively increase weight. Perform 1-3 sets of 30-60 seconds for each set. Use a neutral grip (trap bar) or a pronated grip (overhand.) These should be performed on your back day. 159 Truck Pulls: Talk about a modality that adds size and strength to the back and biceps, and works the entire body! Instead of working on distance, pull for 30-45 seconds with maximum effort, then take a full recovery. Repeat two to three times. These should be performed on your back day. Yoke: This works the entire body and requires an incredible amount of dynamic core stabilization! For strength do runs with maximum weight for as little as 10 feet. For hypertrophy use more moderate loads for 50100ft., and rest 90-180 seconds between sets. For strength take a full recovery. Do 3-5 sets on your back or leg day. Sled Drags: This is one of the greatest movements for muscle hypertrophy of the quads. Drag a sled backwards for 50-100 ft. for multiple sets with a maximum weight. Your quads will experience a fatigue unequalled by any other strength training modality. Rest 1 to 2 minutes between sets and do 4-10 sets. Do this on your legs day. Putting these events into your powerbuilding routine is simple. Just pick 1-3 of these events and add them as exercises on the appropriate days. Just swap out an event for an exercise; if you were going to do 8 exercises, but you have chosen to do two events, do 6 exercises plus your 2 events. exercises and 2 events. 160 Do not do 8 Some practical examples of integrating strongman into your routine: LEGS WORKOUT A Becomes WORKOUT B Squats Squats Leg Press Backward Sled Pulls Lunges Lunges Belt Squats Yoke Leg Extensions Leg Extensions Glute Ham Raises Glute Ham Raises BACK WORKOUT A Becomes WORKOUT B Deadlift Deadlift Shrugs Shrugs Bent Over Rows Farmers Walk Chin Ups Chin Ups Pull Ups Truck Pulls Straight Arm Pull Downs Straight Arm Pull Downs SHOULDERS WORKOUT A Becomes WORKOUT B Dumbbell Military Press Log Press Lateral Raises Crucifix Hold Face Pulls Face Pulls Front Raises Front Raises Upright Rows Upright Rows Around the Worlds Around the Worlds 161 Additionally, strongman training can be used for the purpose of conditioning and fat loss. Just think of some of the medleys in strongman events that require maximum effort for 30-60 seconds. Here are some examples of strong man events that can aid in fat loss. Heavy tire flip: 50 ft. in one direction and heavy dragging event 50 ft. coming back. Do 3-5 sets with a 2-5 minute rest intervals. Heavy yoke: 50 ft. in one direction, farmers walk 50 ft. coming back, and load 3 heavy stones. Do 2-4 sets with a 2-5 minute rest intervals. Light stones: maximum reps in 30 seconds then rest 90 seconds. Do 3-5 sets. You can get creative by combining events. Keep the duration 30-60 seconds at maximum effort and follow with a 2-5 minute rest. Watch your conditioning improve and the fat melt off your body. Interval Conditioning In 1994, Angelo Tremblay and some of his colleagues at the Physical Activities Science Laboratory at Laval University in Canada, tested the long held belief amongst most exercise and medical professionals that long, slow cardio at a low intensity is superior for fat loss. In fact, they compared the impact of moderate/low intensity to high intensity interval training, in hopes of finding what was superior for fat loss. One group did 20 weeks of endurance training, while the other group did 15 weeks of high intensity interval training. The cost of total energy expenditure was much more in the endurance training group than the interval group! Additionally, 162 Tremblay and his associates found that the endurance group burned nearly double the amount of calories during training than the interval group. Low and behold, skin fold measurements showed the Interval training group lost more body fat than the endurance training group. This may seem not to make sense at first glance, but the team found, “When the difference in the total energy cost of the program was taken into account..., the subcutaneous fat loss was nine fold greater in the HIIT (interval training) program than in the ET (endurance training) program.” In layman’s terms, interval training trumps long slow cardio for fat loss! The interval trainees got nine times the fat loss for every calorie burned during training. Talk about better bang for your buck! The researchers from Laval University found that metabolic adaptations that were a result of interval training may lead to enhanced lipid utilization post exercise, effectively accelerating fat loss. Fat is the fuel for lower intensity exercise, and carbohydrates for higher intensity intervals. While excess in dietary fat can cause unwanted fat gain, so, too, can excess in carbohydrates. We need to look beyond the scope of what macronutrient is fueling the workout, or how many calories are burned during the workout. We must also look at what happens post workout. Intervals stimulate your post workout metabolism much greater than long slow cardio. Need more proof? Let’s take a simplistic approach. Compare the physiques of top level sprinters to top level distance runners. Izumi Tabata has conducted research for the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Tokyo, Japan. In terms of aerobic benefits, Tabata demonstrated that a program of 20 seconds of 163 all-out cycling followed by 10 seconds of low intensity cycling for four minutes was as beneficial as forty-five minutes of long slow cardio! Interval training can also build aerobic capacity and enhance the health of the heart. Guidelines for Interval Training Energy System Used Percentage of Maximum Power (Intensity) Duration Work to Rest Ratio Immediate 90-100% <8 seconds 1:12-20 Fast Glycolysis 75-90% 15-30 seconds 1:3-5 Glycolysis/Oxidative 30-75% 1-3 minutes 1:2-3 Oxidative <30% >3 minutes 1:1 Fast Here is a hypothetical 6 week interval workout for some one who can sprint 200 meters in 24 seconds. If you can run 200 meters in 30 seconds, just do 30/24=1.2 so multiply times run by 1.2 as well as the prescribed rest intervals. This workout can be adjusted very easily as you can see. Distance Run (meters) Time Run (seconds) Total #Reps Week 1 300 meters 50 seconds 4 3 minutes Week 2 250 meters 42 seconds 5 2 minutes 30 seconds Week 3 225 meters 38 seconds 5 2 minutes Week 4 200 meters 33 seconds 5 1 minute 45 seconds Week 5 200 meters 33 seconds 6 1 minute 30 seconds Week 6 200 meters 30 seconds 6 1 minute 30 seconds Week Prescribed Rest Interval You can design your own program by following the above parameters. I highly suggest not exceeding 2-3 times a week with intense interval training. Intervals 164 require recovery like resistance training because of the intensity of the load on the central nervous system and muscle/skeletal system. Follow the appropriate guidelines to prevent over training and excessive wear and tear. After all, we want to powerbuild for decades to come. Remember, these parameters can be used on a stair master, elliptical (if you are old or have joint problems), bike, rowing machine, or any piece of cardio equipment for that matter! Interval training is not for everyone! If you have health problems or have not been training on a regular basis think twice about implementing intervals and consult your physician. The risk of overuse injuries will increase if intervals are used too frequently. If you rush into these types of workouts before you have a sufficient base, your chance of injury is greatly increased. Start slowly! Try just one or two high intensity intervals at first. As conditioning improves, begin to challenge yourself. Barbell Complexes Do you really want to check your intestinal fortitude? Barbell complexes are not only one of the greatest metabolic conditioners and fat loss modalities, they are also one of the best tests of pure guts. Time to “shut up or nut up” with these bad boys! If anyone ever tells you they are doing barbell complexes and that they are not challenging, they are not loading the bar with enough weight or not giving a sufficient effort. To construct a complex, you may do 10 squats, followed by 10 squats to presses, followed by 10 power cleans, followed by 10 hang cleans. tough? It will be, if done correctly. Some points to remember when performing complexes: 165 Sound Use compound movements Use whole body movements Perform exercises fast Do not rest between exercises Try your best not to drop the bar Start with an empty bar add weights in increments of ten pounds Rest 2-5 minutes between sets, do not exceed 4 sets Barbell complexes are intense interval workouts and are included in your total of interval workouts. Practical Examples of Barbell Complexes Complex A Complex B Complex C Back Squat 7-10 reps Power Snatch 7-10 reps Power Clean 7-10 reps Squat to Push Press 7-10 rep Clean and Jerk 7-10 reps Front Squat 7-10 reps Good Morning 7-10 reps High Pull 7-10 reps RDL 7-10 reps Front Squat 7-10 reps Push Press 7-10 reps Bent Over Row 7-10 reps RDL 7-10 reps Snatch Squat 7-10 reps Jump Squat 7-10 reps Bent Over Rows 7-10 reps Deadlift 7-10 reps Squat 7-10 reps The Art of Progression and Variable Manipulation When progressing through barbell complexes, be intelligent in how you increase intensity! Some variables you can manipulate to increase intensity are Rest periods: Decreasing the rest periods increases intensity. If two minutes is no longer a challenge, put more weight on the bar. Weight on the bar: Increasing weight on the bar increases intensity. If you cannot complete more than one set, decrease bar weight. 166 Number of sets: Increasing number of sets increases intensity. Do not exceed 4 sets. Barbell complexes will test your mind and body, as well as exacerbating fat loss. If they are not already a part of your arsenal, give them a try. Barbell complexes will be your best friend, even though they feel like your worst enemy when you are doing them. Kettlebell Training Kettlebells look sort of like a shot put or cannon ball with a handle welded to the top. For centuries, kettlebells have been used for strength training in Eastern Europe. If you are not sure what a kettlebell is, think of the old time cartoons, like Bugs Bunny, where strongmen tossed around those odd shaped cannon balls with handles. In the days of yesteryear, circus strongmen used these implements as part of their acts. Today, many folks are integrating kettlebell training into their strength and conditioning regiments. Could they possibly benefit a powerbuilder? Advocates of kettlebell training are quick to point out that kettlebells can simultaneously build core stability, coordination, endurance, strength, power, and flexibility. A recent study at the University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse demonstrated that intense kettlebell intervals burn calories at the same rate as a mile run at a six minute pace (that is 1200 calories an hour). This is obviously beneficial for those looking to shed excess body fat, while increasing strength endurance. Another study commonly cited to show the effectiveness of kettlebell training is a one from 1983 conducted by Aleksey Voropayev, famed Russian gymnast and 167 researcher. This study showed that, for a group of male soldiers, kettlebell training was more effective than traditional military training techniques. In this study, one group followed a standard military regiment of pull-ups, 100 meter sprints, standing broad jumps, and distance runs. The other group used nothing but kettlebells and kettelbell training. Interestingly, at the end of the experiment, the kettlebell group scored higher on every exercise in which they were tested. This study demonstrated that kettlebells not only enhanced the strength tests, as one would guess, but, additionally, increased endurance and power. This may explain why some believe that kettlebells are the magic bullet. Kettlebells are certainly not the magic bullet for powerbuilding, but they beat long, slow walks on the treadmill from a standpoint of enjoyment, not to mention the proven fat loss and conditioning benefits. Three effective kettlebell exercises are clean and jerks, snatches, and swings. Here is a good circuit for conditioning and fat loss (complete the circuit without a break): 10 Kettlebell Swings 30 seconds of jump rope 5 clean and jerks (each side) 30 seconds of jump rope 5 snatches (each side) 30 seconds of jump rope Follow this circuit with a 1 to 4 minute break and repeat the circuit 3 times. Remember, these circuits are an intense form of interval training, if you give 100%. These count in your weekly total of interval workouts. 168 Jumping Rope Jumping rope is one of the tried and true conditioning modalities that has endured through the ages. Prizefighters have reaped the benefits of jumping rope for centuries. Jumping rope can burn up to 1000 calories per hour, making it one of the most efficient fat burning workouts available. It tones muscles throughout the entire body, developing lean muscles in all major muscle groups. Jumping rope optimizes conditioning and maximizes athletic skills by combining agility, coordination, timing, and endurance. Jumping rope is very practical because, unlike advanced kettlebell exercises, the learning curve is easy. Jump ropes are very inexpensive and can be purchased for less than ten dollars and they are portable. If you go on vacation, throw your jump rope in your bag and you have no excuse to not to do your conditioning work. Jump Rope Program Start by jumping rope 30 seconds and resting 1 minute for 6 sets. Depending on ability, add ten seconds per week or workout. Make it your goal to complete 6 sets of 3 minutes of jump rope, with a 30 second rest interval. When you are able to complete 6 sets of 3 minutes, body fat will have melted off and conditioning will be at a whole new level. Long Slow Cardio/Walking Several studies have shown that intense cardiovascular exercises for >30 minutes at above 75% intensity can have adverse effects on strength gaining. Long jogs are not optimal to increase strength and muscle mass. Walking is okay, but does not constitute intense aerobics. If your heart rate is over 150 169 when walking, this could indicate serious cardiovascular issues and you should consult your physician. Walking is a great activity to employ on your non-interval conditioning days. You really only need to do a maximum of 30-45 minutes, but 15-20 minutes can suffice Here are some benefits of walking as a regular part of your training program: Increase General Physical Preparedness (GPP) Decrease Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness (DOMS enhancing recuperation) Increase heart health Decrease stress Help maintain healthy joints/muscles Decrease body fat Increase energy levels Walking is a great leisure activity. Make it fun instead of slaving away on the treadmill. On days you are not training, go outside get some fresh air, even take the dog along. There is no need to spend hours on the treadmill to get lean. Interval training a couple times a week coupled with 20-30 minutes of walking 2-3 times a week will keep you healthy, happy, lean, and mean! Putting it all Together We have presented you with exercises that can specifically help you, the powerbuilder. Always remember that your limit strength is your foundation. This is the first type of strength that must be developed. Couple this with some isolation movements, strongman events, and interval conditioning and you will own the beach! 170 Brian Dobson’s Top 10 Assistance Exercises For Each Muscle Group The foundation of your training program must be the core lifts. But to fully realize your potential as a powerbuilder, you must also perform accessory exercises. In this chapter, Brian Dobson identifies his ten most preferred accessory movements for each body part. The body parts are listed in no particular order. You can review video footage of the exercises in the “Exercise Index” section of this book. LEGS #1 Angled Leg Press The leg press is very successful in building size. Placing your feet together and lower on the platform can place more stress on the quad. By putting your feet high and wide on the platform, you can more effectively work your glutes, hamstrings, and inner thighs. While I have seen some athletes make significant gains by loading up the weight and shortening the range of motion, all these people had exceptional genetics. For best overall development, the rule of thumb is full range of motion for full development. High reps work best in this lift. By high reps, I am talking in the 30-rep range. Many individuals will argue that anything over 10 reps becomes cardio; but Tom Platz, Branch Warren, Ronnie Coleman, and Johnny Jackson would disagree. During Branch Warren’s last session before the Arnold Classic, 171 his final leg press set was 1500lbs. x 30, drop to 1300 lbs. x 30, and drop to 1000lbs. x 40. That is 100 reps of leg press in one set! #2 Leg Extensions The leg extension movement allows one to isolate the quadriceps better than any other exercise. It is also a valuable tool used to warm-up bad knees for squatting. Toes pointed in stress more outside sweep of the quads, while toes pointed out stress the inside of leg and inner teardrop. The key is to bring the weight up as high as possible and hold it briefly at the apex. Just as in the leg press, higher reps are much more beneficial in this exercise. Using Branch as an example again, in the last workout his final set was 100 reps. He started with the whole stack (300 lbs) for 60 reps and then lowered the weight to 200 lbs. and cranked out 40 more “gut checking” reps. I would recommend 5 sets of 20-25 reps, adding weight each set, with a final 100 rep burnout. #3 Walking Lunges The walking lunge has now become standard for upper leg separation and glute/ham tie-in. If you can squat 315 for 8 reps, or somewhere in that range, you should be able to handle 135 pounds for 40-50 yards each way. This exercise will test your testicular fortitude. I have seen MANY big name pros quit while doing this exercise. When Ronnie was dominating the Olympia, he used extremely heavy weight for his lunges. I personally saw Ronnie use 405 lbs. for a 50-yard lunge! Not only does this exercise assist in total leg development, but it also strengthens the core and increases stability in heavy squatting. 172 #4 Inverted Leg Press This type of leg press is much harder than the modern day angled ones. An individual who can lift 1000 lbs. for 10 reps all the way down on the inverted leg press can probably squat 800 lbs. with belt and wraps. This exercise is dangerous and can be very hard on your body, but they do work. #5 Lying Leg Curls It is hard to have great leg development or strength without good hamstrings, and the lying leg curl isolates your hamstrings better than any other exercise. You should follow a similar rep scheme as the leg extension, 5 sets of 15-20 reps, with short rest periods and progressive weight increases. #6 Glute Ham Raise When performed correctly, the glute/ham raise is an awesome movement and extremely beneficial to both your squat and deadlift. Additionally, it will help you develop massive hamstrings and glutes. About 4 sets of 10-12 reps should be performed in this exercise. Once you are strong enough, you can add resistance by using bands or holding plates. #7 Standing Leg Curls This is simply a variation of the lying leg curl. Some people may feel this exercise working the hamstrings better than the lying leg curl. Five sets of 15-20 reps is the prescription for this movement. 173 #8 Stiff Leg Deadlift The focus when doing this exercise should be on activating the hamstrings. This is an old time favorite and has helped build many ironclad physiques over the last one hundred years. Four sets of 8-10 reps should be performed. #9 Romanian Deadlift This exercise is very similar to stiff legged deadlifts, but instead of locking out your knees, you stick your butt out and have a slight bend in your knees. Take the bar to mid-shin and violently extend the hips in a thrusting manner. This is really a great glute developer. Do 4 sets of 6-12 reps. #10 Standing Calf Raise Besides building aesthetically pleasing calves, calf raises will help stabilize one’s squats, and provide the ability to drive through the floor on the deadlift. Five sets consisting of 25, 20, 15, 12, and 10 progressively heavier reps are the ticket in this lift. CHEST #1 Dips (body weight or weighted) I like to do body weight dips for as many reps as possible at the end of a chest workout for an incredible chest pump. When you add weight, it will become a great addition to your bench strength program. You can use a custom dip belt or you can attach a chain to your own belt and can add either plates or dumbbells. Here at Metroflex we have taken to using chains around our waists. This started when Josh Bryant snapped the weight dip belt with 270 pounds, so Branch just grabbed some 45-pound chains and made a necklace out of them. They are 174 very convenient and easy to use. A good routine is 1 set to failure of bodyweight dips, followed by a set to failure with 45 pounds, and then a set to failure with 90 pounds. # 2 Flat Dumbbell Fly When done properly there are few movements that pack on pectoral mass better than the dumbbell fly. You can build a championship chest with the bench press and flys only. Flys were one of Arnold’s favorite movements! Of course, they need to be done correctly, NOT as bent arm flat dumbbell presses. When you see Arnold do them, you will see them done right. I like to do flys towards the end of a chest workout. Performing 5 sets of 20, 15, 12, 10, and 8 reps while adding weight each set, and going to failure on the last 2 sets will blow you up. # 3 Incline Dumbbell Press Set the bench at a 45-degree angle. Make sure you hold the dumbbells at top peak contraction for 2-3 seconds at end of each set. Some prefer the incline movement to the flat movement; it is a matter of physique strengths and weaknesses. However, one should note the heavier weights could be used on the flat bench! Additionally, dumbbells help teach one to stabilize each arm individually. These can also be performed one arm at a time. Start with both arms at full contraction and press one at a time while leaving the opposite arm locked out, and then switch arms. This is a great way to enhance time under tension and to identify 175 and eliminate imbalances. A good set/rep scheme for the standard incline dumbbell press calls for 4 sets with 12, 10, 8, 6 reps. #4 Machine Press There are legions of these machines made by many different manufacturers. Start light and use common sense. Everyone wants to know the perfect number of sets and reps, but, honestly, different approaches have effectively worked for many different physique and power athletes. The one ingredient to success in bodybuilding is to stay intense, focused, and aggressive. If you do not get a pump from 15 reps on a machine press, then you are doing it wrong. On all assistance work, keep your rest periods short, under 1 minute. For this exercise, try 5 sets of 10-15 reps with 30 seconds rest between each set. #5 Pec Deck This movement is very similar to flys except you are seated upright on a machine instead of lying on a bench. The Pec Deck offers great stability. Make sure to stretch and squeeze every rep. While we do not advocate using machines overall, one advantage, in this case, is that the machine provides the stability so you can focus 100% on your pump. Do 5 sets of 12-20 reps on this exercise. This is also great to superset with pushups to failure. #6 Decline Presses Whether you use a barbell or dumbbell, the decline press is a great way to work your chest. Performing the decline will shorten stroke distance so you can use more weight. This will often help the individual lift more on the bench press by 176 getting used to holding more iron. Ronnie Coleman used to do flat bench, incline bench, and decline bench. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps. #7 Board Press The board press can help to increase your bench press dramatically. You will use different board thicknesses, eventually working your way to no board. These were first used to help the shirted bench presser on his lockout power, but will also benefit the raw bencher. For those with shoulder issues this shortened range of motion can be very advantageous. Do these heavy - 3-5 sets of 3-6 reps. #8 Bench Press With Chains This exercise will help increase your bar speed and, consequently, your ability to lift more weight. Heavy chains swinging around on a bar also help the stabilizing muscles. The idea is to add about 10-20 % of your one rep max of additional weight/chains to the loaded bar, which should already have 65-75% of your 1 rep max. As you lower the weight, the chain hits the floor and the total bar weight is reduced. When you explode the weight off your chest, the weight increases as the bar ascends. This aids in the development of lockout power and bar speed. Performing 8-12 sets of 1-3 reps is what most lifters at Metroflex do. Longer rest periods can be used since this is a strength lift. #9 Bench Press With Bands Performing the bench press with bands works in the same way as a bench with chains; the weight is heavier at the top and lighter on the bottom. I personally find these to be much harder on the shoulder joint than the chains, but many 177 lifters swear by them. Use a similar set and rep scheme as chains (8-12 sets of 1-3 reps). #10 Dead Bench This is one of the very best exercises to increase bench strength. This lift is performed in a power rack. Set the safety pins so that the bar is right on your chest. This is a one-way, or concentric, movement. Pressing without a loading phase (eccentric phase) is much more difficult than doing a traditional bench press. The most effective way to use this exercise is to perform 5-7 singles as heavy as you can. This is a hard one on the ego; I have seen big, shirt benchers struggle with 275 lbs. on the dead bench at chest level. You can also raise the pin height and do partials. You are still getting the benefit of a one-way movement but will be able to handle more weight. SHOULDERS #1 Upright Lateral Fly This lift is done like a fly except you are either standing or sitting on a high incline and lifting the dumbbells upward over your head. This exercise stresses the front (anterior) deltoid. Do 4-5 sets of 12-15 reps. #2 Upright Row This will hit the front and side deltoids as well as the trap tie in. Some lifters pull up to eye level but this can put a strain on those with shoulder injuries. Pulling to the collarbone is a much more pain free alternative and still delivers great benefits. 178 I like to use a straight bar but they can also be done off a low cable or with dumbbells. Do 4 sets of 8-15 reps. #3 Side Lateral Raises If done strictly you can really isolate the side (medial) deltoid with this exercise. Use dumbbells and perform 4-5 sets with no less than 8 reps. #4 Cable One Arm Side Laterals Using the cable keeps a continuous tension on the deltoid and will really fry them. Doing 4-5 sets of 10-15 reps on each side will get the job done. #5 Front Raise With Barbell or Plate The easiest way to do this exercise is with a barbell. A potential problem with a plate is it is hard to hold enough weight. You can put 2 plates together or use a 100 pound plate. Big Jim Williams, one of the greatest raw bench pressers of alltime, loved this exercise. #6 Barbell Clean and Press This is not a traditional clean and jerk or a clean and press. Do this in one continuous motion. Remember, the key is to keep the stress on the muscle, not try to create the most efficient clean and jerk technique. Do 4 sets of 8-10 reps. #7 Alternate Dumbbell Press Standing or Seated Holding both dumbbells in the locked out position, start by lowering one of them and lifting it back up, then repeat this process using your other arm. Doing this exercise in an alternating fashion maximizes time under tension and helps to identify and eliminate imbalances. Do 4 sets of 6-8 reps on each arm. 179 #8 Bent Over Laterals This is an isolation movement for the rear (posterior) deltoid. It is important not to use cheating form! Start by bending over, and then raising the weight straight out to the side until parallel to the floor. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps. #9 Dumbbell Shrugs Big traps are one of the first things we are all conditioned to associate with a powerful physique, and dumbbell shrugs are one of the best ways to build them! Dumbbells allow you to hold the weights to the side of your body, hitting the traps at a different angle. These are great for those with a forward rounded posture. Regular barbell shrugs with the weight in front of you could exacerbate that problem. Do 4 sets of 10-12 reps. #10 Super Set - Side Dumbbell Lateral, Seated Dumbbell Press, Front Plate Raise Do all these exercises in a row without stopping to rest. Perform 10-15 reps on each exercise and do this 5 times. Be prepared to give yourself a huge gut check! TRICEPS #1 Lying EZ-Curl Bar Skull Crushers Keep your elbows close together and pointed towards the ceiling. The temptation is to flare your elbows out because you can do more weight – DON’T! There are many variations of this exercise. Some athletes bring the weight past the top of the head, some stop at the forehead, and others bring the bar to the chin or upper chest. Find out what method is most comfortable and produces the 180 greatest results for you. I always prefer higher reps on arm exercises, 5 sets 20, 15, 12, 10, 8 reps adding weight progressively. This is not only a bodybuilding exercise. Doug Young, Kaz, and Ted Arcidi had this exercise as a staple of their bench press routines. #2 Dicks Press World-class bench presser Paul Dicks popularized this exercise. This one directly hits the triceps but allows you to use much heavier weight than a traditional skull crusher. Start in the locked out position of a close grip bench press, take the weight down to the chest (like a close grip bench press), lift the weight two inches off your chest and rotate the shoulders back and touch the bar to your chin. Finally, bring the bar back to the starting position and forcefully press the weight up. This may be hard to follow, so that is why we have included a video. Do 5 sets of 6-15 reps and watch your bench press skyrocket and your triceps grow to massive proportions. #3 Tricep Pushdowns Do this exercise in a strict manner. You must keep the elbows tucked in next to the body and flex the triceps as hard as you can at full extension. No one cares how much weight you can do on this exercise. Do it correctly! Do 5 sets of 25, 20,15,12,10 reps. #4 Rope Pushdown This is the same exercise as the regular tricep pushdown except you are using the rope attachment. The rope allows you to twist at the bottom and really hit the 181 inside head of the tricep. If you do not hold and flex hard at the bottom, this will be a wasted movement. #5 JM Press This movement is a combination of a close grip bench and skull crusher. It is very important to control the negative and explode on the positive. This movement was popularized in the 1990s by top bench presser, J.M. Blakely. This exercise builds size and strength in any pressing movement. Once you are comfortable with the movement, you can go heavy! Do 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 reps. #6 Dumbbell Skull Crushers Do these for high reps, 12-15 reps each set, and only rest 30-45 seconds between each set for a total of 8 sets. This will give a great tricep pump. This movement is more “elbow friendly” than the barbell skull crusher because the freedom of joint movement the dumbbells allow. #7 One Arm Dumbbell Overhead Extension Keep the bicep next to your ear and have the elbow pointed at the ceiling. Extend the dumbbell all the way to lockout and make sure you get a full stretch on the negative. Do not turn this into a one arm dumbbell press. Perform 4 sets of 10-12 reps. Do this movement in a strict manner, and you will reap the benefits in both your physique and overhead press strength. #8 Tricep Dumbbell Kickbacks - One-Arm at a Time This movement has become totally bastardized at most gyms. It is a very effective tricep movement if performed with proper technique. Do this movement 182 strictly and remember it is a tricep kickback, not a full body kickback. Do 4 sets of 10-12 reps on each arm and flex hard at full extension. #9 Pullover and Press Use an EZ-curl bar and lie on a flat bench. Allow the weight to go all the way back behind your head, getting a good stretch, and then pull it over to your chest and press up. For variety, you can also do a skull crusher movement and press combo. Perform 4 sets of 8-10 reps. #10 - Reverse Pushups This simple movement will really blow up your triceps. Place two benches about four feet apart (depending upon your height), use a palm down, knuckle forward grip and put your heels on the other bench. Pump out as many as you can, focusing on using your triceps. If you can do over 25 reps, have a partner push down on your shoulders for additional weight, or put weights in your lap. As with all exercises, you can superset, giant set, rest pause, pre exhaust, etc. to make it more difficult. If you give 100 % effort, and remember to use intense mind-to-muscle connection, you will get a great result! Intensity is the key ingredient. BICEPS #1 Cheat Curls The #1 bicep exercise is the standing barbell cheat curl. Some prefer to use an EZ-Curl bar, which seems to be a little more joint friendly; however, most of the strongest people and people with largest biceps have used a straight bar. Because your arms are supinated throughout the entirety of the movement, your 183 supinator muscles are forced to work overtime, and this may lead to more muscle gain and effective strength gains. It is OK to use a little hip thrust to get the weight moving. Control the weight on the way down (negative) and explode on the positive aspect of the exercise. Science has shown that we can handle as much as 160% more on the negative (eccentric phase). With the cheat curl, we overload the concentric and take advantage of handling a max load on the negative. It is true that other body parts will get involved, but 99% of all men who have huge arms have incorporated this movement. Whenever I train a person who is not into bodybuilding or powerbuilding, they act as if it is wrong to heave up heavy iron on the cheat curl, usually citing how their last trainer at Pansy Inc. Fitness said to stay perfectly straight and not to lean back. These trainees usually have arms that are less than 14” and the trainers’ arms are usually less than 15"! Trust me on this: heavy cheat curls build big, strong arms. After all, if you need financial advice, are you going to look for it at a homeless shelter? Big, muscular, strong people have demonstrated the effectiveness of the cheat curl repeatedly. This strength will carry over into other exercises. If you were capable of heaving up 225 pounds for 8-10 reps, it would not be difficult to do 50 pounds on a concentration curl. Lift big on this one. I like to do 5 sets of 20, 15, 12, 10, 8 reps adding weight each set. This one exercise will stimulate bicep growth and carry over to strength in your core lifts. Many big benchers and deadlifters have incorporated heavy cheat curls! 184 #2 Alternate Dumbbell Curls Stay strict in this lift until you cannot do anymore, then heave up 3-4 more reps. Those extra 3-4 reps beyond failure are going to be a catalyst for muscle growth. Take advantage of it! Perform 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps with each arm. #3 Alternate Hammer Curls This exercise is the same as alternate dumbbell curl but is done with thumbs up. Not only will this help build huge biceps, but it hits the top side of the forearm as well. This has been a favorite of many strength athletes. It is tough to find a bench presser with world-class raw power that has not incorporated this movement! Do 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps. #4 Low Cable, Standing, 1 Arm Concentration Curl For this exercise do one arm at a time and use a weight that you can hold and squeeze at the top for 2-3 seconds each rep. When using dumbbells, it is easy to lose the squeeze at the top as gravity can somewhat negate the downward pull. With cables, a continuous downward tension will crush your biceps into new growth. Do 4 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8 reps going heavier on each set. #5 Machine Preacher Curls Nearly every gym in America has one of these machines. If the machine is not available, use a free standing Scott bench and an EZ-curl bar. Do 4-5 sets of 1015 reps and squeeze hard at the top. #6 Close Grip Chin-Ups These are a great bicep exercise if you get your chin over the bar and really control the negative, while flexing the bicep hard. Do 3-4 sets of body weight to 185 failure. If you can get more than 15 with your chin over the bar, add weight. If you cannot perform a full chin-up, you can do negatives. If these are still too hard, just get the chin over the bar and squeeze the biceps and hold as long as you can #7 Concentration Curls This exercise will aid in building massive bicep peaks. You can do it standing or bent over. To use substantial weight, you will need to get a slight swing to start. Like so many bicep exercises, the key is to hold at the top and concentrate on the squeeze. Watch Arnold do these and you will see a master at work. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps as heavy as you can with little rest in between sets. #8 Bench One Arm Cable Curls Use a free standing preacher bench, hook up a standard handle to the low cable, and use a weight that you can rep for 8-12 perfect reps. Lift with one arm and then switch to the other arm. Let the off arm rest while the other arm is lifting. #9 Reverse Barbell Curl This will work the top side of the forearm as well as the bottom and outside of the bicep. Doing this lift will not only help your physique, it will also help you add pounds to your core lifts. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps. # 10 One-Armed Eccentric Barbell Curl I got this exercise from Josh Bryant. You must use a barbell, preferably Olympic length; this makes the exercise awkward. Your supinator muscles must work 186 over time to keep the bar steady and parallel to the floor. The lift is performed by lowering the barbell with one hand from the top position of a preacher barbell curl bench. The key is overloading the negative (eccentric), so take 7-10 seconds to lower the bar, and then have a partner help you or self spot with the free hand on the positive (concentric). All of your efforts are allocated towards the negative. Do 4 to 8 sets of 3 to 5 reps. The key is time under tension, not a massive number of repetitions. Time under tension is a huge variable in muscle growth. BACK THICKNESS #1 Bent Over Row This can be done off the floor or off of an elevated platform. You can be bent over at a 90 degree angle or you can be barely bent over. Experiment and find out what works best for you. Regardless of the style you choose, the key is to squeeze the shoulder blades together at top of the movement. Do 5 to 7 sets of 8-15 reps. #2 One-Arm Dumbbell Rows This exercise will give similar results to the bent over row but with less stress on the lower back. Do 4 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8 reps, while progressively adding weight each set. #3 Bent Over Supported Row This is the same movement as the bent over row but is done either on a machine designed for this, or with an incline bench set up for this purpose. This is a good option for those with lower back issues, as your back is supported. 187 I believe this one machine has done more for Branch’s improved back thickness than any other movement. #4 Low Cable Row High reps (10-15) are best on this exercise. Many believe this is the most effective unilateral back exercise. Remember, this is not an ego lift! Exercise, form is everything, but especially so with the low cable row. Stay properly aligned and do not torque your body as you pull the weight. This emphasizes your lats, which you are looking to build. Remember full range of motion and really squeeze the muscle. #5 T-Bar Row This is a brutal, total back developer. At his peak, Big Ron could do 11 plates on the end of a 45 pound Olympic bar for 10 reps. This exercise is about as basic as it gets. Just stick a bar in a corner and use a v-bar handle to do a row. Of course, you can buy a t-bar machine, but in my book, nothing beats the old style. This lift should be as heavy as you can for 4-5 sets of 8-12 reps. #6 Seated Hammer Machine Rows Dorian Yates helped make this machine famous. This exercise is somewhat similar to the one arm dumbbell row but in an upright position. Do 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, and 6 with each hand. #7 Good Mornings Nothing displays power better than a thickly developed set of spinal erectors. The good morning exercise specifically targets the low back and spinal erectors. It is performed by holding a barbell on your back (as if you are going to squat) 188 and then bending forward at the waist. This is a tough exercise but will definitely strengthen the lower back and benefit your squat and deadlift. I like to do 4-5 sets of 6-10 reps, adding weight each time. #8 Hyperextensions This is another exercise specifically for the low back and spinal erectors. This is performed on a hyperextension bench with legs are locked in, and then bend from a 9 o’clock position to a 6 o’clock and back up to 9 o’clock. You can add weight by holding a plate on your chest or a barbell on your back. #9 Bent Over Rear Delt /Upper Back Lateral Squeeze This can be done with dumbbells or with a machine specifically designed for this exercise. Lay bent over on a platform with your feet on another platform that adjusts for your height, then reach down, grasp the handles and do a rear delt raise. This exercise will thicken the entire upper back. #10 Shrugs Many lifters incorporate this lift on their shoulder day, but I like to put it on my back day. There are many variations of this lift: with a barbell, with dumbbells, in the front, in the back, on the side. All these variations have their place and it can be advantageous to use all of them at some point. BACK WIDTH #1 Wide Grip Pull-ups Grip the pull-up bar wider than shoulder width and perform a pull-up. These can be rough on your shoulders, so if you have shoulder problems, avoid this movement. Do 5 sets to failure on this exercise. 189 #2 Palms Facing (Neutral Grip) Chin-Ups Marine style chin-ups bring the bicep into play but still hit the lats really well. A couple years back my wife and I were at a festival in the city of West, Texas, and the Marines had a booth set up with a chin-up bar. If you did 20 reps you got a tshirt. I watched a few try. One young bodybuilder got 14 and my wife got 7. The young Jarhead asked if I was going to do it. The young buck seemed to be questioning my manhood, especially since my wife had tried. I asked him what he weighed, his age, and how many he could do. He told me he was 140 pounds, 19 years old, and could do 18 chin-ups. That fired me up enough to knock out 20. I then told him I was 53 and weighed 250 pounds. The point of this story is that the next day I could really feel my lat width in a good way. Ever since then, I have included Marine Corp style chin-ups in my training. #3 V-bar Chin-Ups When doing chin-ups, I believe in doing several sets to failure. If you can do 15 reps with good form, you can start adding weight by using a chain belt. As long as you possess the strength, this compound movement is one of the most effective lat builders. Don’t be surprised if this exercise adds size and strength to your shoulders, biceps, and middle back. #4 Wide Lat Pull Downs This is the next best thing to chin-ups; but remember, chins are king! Our weight stack goes to 300 pounds and with specialty weight pins, you can add a 45pound plate to the stack. I have seen Branch do 345 pounds for 20 good reps, 190 then drop the 45-pound plate and get 15 more with 300 pounds. Do 5 sets of 10 reps, while progressively adding weight. #5 Palms Facing Lat Pull Downs Just like the Marine style chin-up! This is a great movement, but like I said before, chins are king! Do 5 sets of 10 reps and add weight each set. #6 V Grip Pull Downs This movement is not as popular as it was a couple decades ago. It is an oldie but goodie, and can help you develop an imposing lat spread. The V grip pull down is a great complementary exercise to V Grip Chin-ups. Do 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, and 6 reps. #7 Nautilus Machine Pullovers These must be done with good form or you will get nothing from them! Take the bar as far back behind your head as you can, do not lean forward, and drive the elbows back. This has helped build great back width and functional strength for years. Unfortunately, commercial fitness centers have all but eradicated it; only hard-core gyms like Metroflex still have this machine. Do 4 sets 12, 10, 8, and 6 reps. #8 Stiff Arm Pull Downs Keep the arms straight and lower the bar to the thighs while leaning forward at the top (emphasizing stretch). Do 5 sets of 15 reps. These were a favorite of legendary powerlifter, Doug Young. Josh Bryant and I often did these to “flush out” the lats. 191 # 9 Leaning Forward Low Cable Row Stay bent over on this exercise. Lean all the way forward, and pull the weight to the chest. This may sound exactly like the low cable row, but it differs in that one should emphasize the forward lean and pull the cable higher to the chest. If you want an imposing lat spread, this exercise belongs in your repertoire. Do 4 sets of 15, 12, 10, and 8 reps. #10 Dumbbell Pullovers Take note, many old timers refer to this exercise as upper body squats. This exercise is best known for adding size to the upper back, but don’t discount the secondary benefits to the chest, triceps, and shoulders. Make sure to get a good stretch with each repetition. Do 4 sets 12, 10, 8, and 6 reps. ABDOMINALS #1 Bent Knee Sit-Ups Put your feet under something stable and do a simple sit-up. Make sure to use your abs on this exercise and not your hip flexors. This exercise can be done with or without weight. #2 Crunches Use the same starting position as the bent knee sit-up, but only come up enough for shoulder blades to clear the floor. Hold it for 1 second at the top before repeating. 192 #3 Hanging Leg Raises Grip the chin-up bar and let your legs hang. Using only the abdominals, raise the toes to midsection level. Some athletes with great abdominal strength like to raise their feet all the way to the chin bar. Do as many as possible with good control, but do not let yourself swing. If your grip cannot sustain your bodyweight, it is okay to use abdominal straps, however, these straps do eliminate some aspects of stability! This movement will feel therapeutic on the lower back and hip flexors if performed correctly. #4 Standing Cable Crunch Not only does this exercise strengthen your abs, but also it effectively opens up the hips. As Dave Tate says, “When you can’t control your hips, you cannot squat with authority or drive your glutes through to finish a deadlift.” Do 5-6 sets of 15-30 repetitions. #5 The Plank (Iso Prone Abs) This is a great way to build endurance in the abs, promote lower back health, and work stabilizer muscles. Some key points to remember: lie face down on the floor resting on the forearms, push off the floor raising up onto toes and resting on the elbows, and keep your back flat. #6 Sledgehammer The sledge hammer was one of the training secrets of Ernie Shavers, Jack Dempsey, and Chuck Liddell. All of the aforementioned had viscous overhand rights. The sledge virtually mimics the movement of an overhand right. From the standpoint of your physique, the sledgehammer will build core musculature, as 193 well as rock hard forearms. Begin with a light sledgehammer, 8-10 pounds, and progressively graduate to a 16-20 pound sledgehammer. Put your entire body into the movement as you slam the hammer against the tire. A sledgehammer workout will help you burn body fat and build muscle in the obliques. Sledgehammer work is taxing and should be done a maximum of twice a week. Do right overhand and left overhand variations along with slamming the hammer straight down. Start with 3 sets of 12 reps each way, resting 1 minute after each set. Eventually, work up to 3 sets each way on a 1 minute on and 1 minute off schedule. #7 Side Bends This exercise works the oblique muscles (side abs). Begin the movement with your feet approximately shoulder width apart. Hold a dumbbell in your right hand. Keeping your back erect, bend to the left as far as you can go. Now get back to the starting position. Do the same thing on the other side. Remember to bend only at your waist. Do 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps each way. This is a great strength building movement and can aid in building the midsection of your dreams. #8 Landmine The landmine is one of the best core strengtheners, but it can also do wonders for your physique. Place one end of the barbell in a corner. Stand at the opposite end of the barbell, holding it at approximately nipple level. Now move the barbell back and forth across your body, make sure to restrict all other bodily movement and tighten your core. Add weights as you become more proficient 194 with the movement. This allows the anti-rotational function of the core to be worked standing on 2 feet. You will feel this deep in your abs. #9 Swiss Ball Cable Crunch (With Resistance) Grab the rope attachment while lying on a Swiss ball. Set the cables in the low position. Crunch up slowly and hold for a second, then reverse the motion. Do this at a slow tempo. Do 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps. With the added component of stability and additional resistance, this exercise is a tough one! #10 Suitcase Deadlift The suitcase deadlift is the side bend on steroids! If you want to have a great squat and deadlift, you need strong obliques. Stand to the side of a barbell or farmers walk implement, bend down and set yourself as a starting position in the deadlift, and pick it up as you would a suitcase. Do these heavy - 3 sets of 5-8 repetitions. Conclusion Remember, these are the top assistance exercises for each body part. The core lifts are the foundation of your training. If you want to design your own program, it is simple. For example, on a chest day, do the bench press for your core lift and pick 5-6 assistance exercises. Taking this powerbuilding approach will allow you to build a massive physique with the strength to back it up! *For video demonstrations of all of the assistance exercises, core lifts, and odd lifts please view our Youtube page. 195 Routines Here are 53 effective powerbuilding programs that have been used successfully with our athletes looking to gain strength and size. We have also included routines of various athletes who have been successful in their powerbuilding quests! Powerbuilding Routine # 1 This workout should be used for three weeks consecutively. On the fourth week a deload is recommended for recovery purposes. This is a five-day split. Day 1 Rest Interval REPS SETS Dumbbell Bench Press 60 sec 12,10,8,12, 20 5 Pull Ups (neutral grip) 60 seconds Max reps 4 Incline Flys 60 sec 15 5 Deadlift 60 sec 8 3 Cable Flys 60 sec 12 4 Bent Over Rows 60 sec 8 3 Lat Pull Downs 60 sec 15 3 One Armed Incline Dumbbell Press (alt) 60 sec 12 3 60 sec 3 REPS SETS ISO Prone Abs Day 2 Dumbbell Military Press 60 sec 12,8,6,5,20 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 60 sec 20 4 Upright Rows 60 sec 12 4 Lateral raises 60 sec 15 4 Bent Over Fly 60 Sec 15 3 Overhead Dumbbell Tricep ext Tricep Push downs 60 sec 12 5 60 sec 20 5 Bar dips 60 sec Max reps 4 196 Day 3 REPS SETS Front squats 90 sec 12 4 Squats 90 sec 10 3 Walking Lunge 75 sec 10,8,6, 12 4 Leg Ext 30 sec 20 4 Leg Curl 45 sec 12 5 Plate Twists 10 5 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Calf raises 15 6 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 REPS SETS Day 4 Close Grip bench 90 sec 3 15 Arnold Press 60 sec 3 10 Dumbbell Concentration Curls 60 sec 15 4 Ez Curls 90 sec 8 4 Zottman Curls 60 sec 15 3 REPS SETS Day 5 Leg Ext 30 sec 50,40,30,20 4 Lat Pull Downs 30 sec 12,12,12,12 4 Leg Curls 30 sec 15 4 Straight Arm Pull downs 30 sec 12 4 Wrist Curls 30 sec 15 3 Wrist Ext Calf raises Abs 30 sec 15 100 3 1 8 Powerbuilding Routine # 2 This routine was used by Kentucky powerbuilder, Ben Graves, who is trained by Josh Bryant. Ben has officially bench pressed 600 lbs. raw and won first place in the only strongman contest he entered. 197 Kentucky powerbuilder Ben Graves Week 1 Day 1 Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Rear Delt Flys Flys Front Raises Abs Day 2 3 Inch Deficit Deadlifts (one minute rest intervals) Shrugs Bent Over Rows Day 3 Close Grip Bench Press Overhead Press Neutral Grip Pull Ups Hammer Curls Decline Close Grip Bench Press Abs Day 4 Squats Pause Squats Leg Extension Leg Curls 198 Weight 370 325 140s 45s 60s 60s You Decide Weight REPS 10 6 12 15 8 10 SETS 3 2 3 3 3 3 REPS SETS 450 1 15 6 405 20 4 325 7 4 Weight 385 285 5 65s 325 You Decide REPS 5 12 6 10 10 SETS 5 2 4 4 2 Weight 435 360 REPS 5 6 20 8 6 SETS 2 2 3 4 Week 2 Day 1 Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Rear Delt Flys Flys Front Raises Abs Day 2 3 Inch Deficit Deadlifts (one minute rest intervals) Shrugs Bent Over Rows Day 3 Close Grip Bench Press Overhead Press Neutral Grip Pull Ups Hammer Curls Decline Close Grip Bench Press Abs Day 4 Squats Pause Squats Leg Extension Leg Curls Weight 380 330 150s 45s 60s 65s You Decide Weight REPS 10 6 8 15 10 5 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 REPS SETS 480 1 12 420 330 Weight 395 295 25 65s 325 You Decide Weight 445 365 20 6 REPS 5 10 5 12 12 4 4 SETS 5 2 5 4 2 REPS 5 6 25 8 SETS 2 2 3 4 Weight REPS SETS 390 335 150s 50s 60s 65s You Decide Weight 10 6 10 10 12 8 2 2 3 3 3 3 REPS SETS 505 1 9 430 345 20 5 4 5 6 6 Week 3 Day 1 Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Rear Delt Flys Flys Front Raises Abs Day 2 3 Inch Deficit Deadlifts (one minute rest intervals) Shrugs Bent Over Rows 199 6 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Press Overhead Press Neutral Grip Pull Ups Hammer Curls Decline Close Grip Bench Press Weight 405 300 25 65s 325 You Decide Weight 450 320 Abs Day 4 Squats Pause Squats Leg Extension Leg Curls REPS 5 10 8 15 15 SETS 3 2 3 4 2 6 REPS 5 6 30 6 SETS 2 2 3 4 Powerbuilding Routine # 3 Mike Ruggiera is built like a silver back gorilla! I have never seen anyone pack so much muscle mass onto their frame. Weighing close to four hundred pounds, Mike is relatively lean. This is the routine he used to bulk up from 195 lbs. to 300 lbs. This routine was copied and pasted from a personal e-mail Mike sent me. Monday Notes REPS SETS Bench Press This does not include warm-ups, after two to three weeks switch to 3-5 reps 5-7 3 Incline Bench Press No need for warm up, throw in dumbbells in place of barbells for variety every so often 6-8 3 10-12 3 varies 3 You Decide Notes REPS SETS Not Including Warm-ups 3-7 3-4 Deadlifts 3-5 3 Leg Curls or Stiff Leg Deadlift Leg Extensions Bicep Movement Abs Abs 8-10 8-10 10-15 3 3 3 Flat Dumbbell Bench Press or Flys Lat Pull Downs, bent over rows, low pulley rows, dumbbell rows any upper back exercise Abs Wednesday Squats Pick to three exercises alternate between training sessions You Decide You Decide You Decide 200 Friday Close Grip Bench Press Overhead Press Triceps Movement Notes Not Including Warm-ups (Skull crushers w/ez curl bar or Dumbbell Tricep ext) Dips Lateral Raises Abs You Decide REPS 5-7 3-5 SETS 3 3 8-10 3 Max Reps 10-12 8 3 3 Mike says, “Once a week means hard and heavy.” Powerbuilding Routine # 4 John Kuc held the deadlift world record for many years. Here is the routine he used to set that world record and could be used on your back day. As you can see, Kuc deadlifted twice a week for 8 weeks. On Day 1 he did variations of the deadlift and on Day 2 he did regular deadlifts. Pick 5 assistance exercises to complement the deadlift. Complementary exercises could include shrugs, bent over rows, straight-arm pull downs, chin-ups, and seated rows. Be creative! Percentage of 1 rep max is used DAY ONE Week Exercise Deadlift Lockouts 1 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 100%x4x3 sets 65%x6, 80%x4x4 sets 2 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 103%x4x3 sets 65%x6, 80%x4, 81%x4x3 sets 3 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 106%x4x2 sets 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4x3 sets 4 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 105%x4, 109%x4 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4x3 5 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 105%x4 65%x6, 80%x4x4 sets 6 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 105%x4, 112%x4 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4, 85%x4x2 sets 7 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4, 106%x4, 116%x4 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4, 88%x4, 92%x4, 90%x4 8 65%x6, 85%x4, 95%x4,107%x4, 107%x4, 120%x4 65%x6, 80%x4x4 sets 201 Exercise Deadlift Starts DAY TWO Week Exercise Regular Deadlift 1 65%x6, 80%x4x4 sets 2 65%x6, 80%x4, 81%x4x3 sets 3 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4x3 sets 4 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4x3 5 65%x6, 80%x4x4 sets 6 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4, 85%x4x2 sets 7 65%x6, 80%x4, 83%x4, 88%x4, 92%x4, 90%x4 8 65%x6, 80%x4x4 sets 9 Test New Max 10 63%x6, 77%x4, 82%x4x3 sets 11 63%x6, 77%x4, 84%x4x3 sets 12 63%x6, 77%x4, 87%x4x3 sets 13 63%x6, 77%x4, 85%x4, 89%x4, 87%x4 14 63%x6, 77%x4, 85%x4, 90%x4, 87%x4 15 63%x6, 77%x4, 85%x4, 92%x4, 87%x4 16 63%x6, 77%x4, 87%x4 17 Contest or Max out Powerbuilding Routine # 5 Doug Young (1944-2005) was built like a brick outhouse! “He could well become the world’s strongest man at his body weight," wrote Terry Todd in his book, Inside Powerlifting. Does the name Arnold Schwarzenegger ring a bell? He actually consulted Doug Young for mass building tips prior to personal training being a profession. Doug is arguably the best built 275 lbs. powerlifter of alltime, including modern era lifters. When Doug Young first began to lift weights he gained an incredible 82 lbs. of body weight and added 235 lbs. to his bench press max during his first year of training. At 260 lbs. of body weight, Doug boasted a 22" neck, 20" arms, and 29" thighs. Doug did the routine below three days a week to gain size and strength. 202 If Doug was sore from his previous workout, he would do a double or triple instead of a single. This was his working weights at his strongest. Doug Young held the world record in the bench press for years in the 275 lbs. class, bench pressing 611 lbs., raw of course. Upper Body Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press (Each weight 1 set) Weight 135 225 325 375 REPS 12 6 2 2 SETS 1 1 1 1 425,465,485,500, 515,530,540,540 1 1 490 300 50 9 14 15 1 1 3 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 Bench Press Bench Press Jim Williams Plate Raises Stiff Arm Pull Downs (Lat Pull Down Machine) Cable Fly Dumbbell Concentration Curls One Arm Rowing Motion 50 55s 110 Of Doug Young’s bench press technique, Terry Todd said, "In all my years of watching people train and compete, I have never seen anyone do benches the way Doug does them. The difference between Doug and other benchers is the way he lowers the bar to the chest. Whether there is 60 pounds on the bar or 600, Doug lets it down slow, people, slow, perhaps taking as long as 5 seconds from the top position until the bar touches his chest. You have to see it to believe it." These long drawn out eccentrics (negative reps) greatly increased Doug’s time under tension. Heavy eccentrics and time under tension have both been associated with muscle hypertrophy; this may partially explain Doug’s amazing physical prowess. 203 Powerbuilding Routine # 6 The great John Cole, in preparation for becoming a world powerlifting champion, used this simple but effective routine. John was also an Olympian in the discus, a champion Olympic lifter, and the first strength coach at Arizona State University. Besides being one of the strongest people ever to walk the face of the earth, John had arms that would leave modern professional bodybuilders envious, and along with the huge arms, he had the strength to back it up! Monday Bench Press Squats Upright Rows Toe Raises Cheat Curls Standing French Press Wednesday Dead Incline Press (start at chest) WEIGHT 225,315,405,460, 515,545,465,405 225,315,405,465, 515545,465,405 105,145,195,195,195 REPS 8,5,3,2, 2,3,5,5 5,5,3,2, 2,2,3,5 SETS 8 8 WEIGHT 8,5,5,5,5 30 8,5,5,5,5 8,5,5,5,5 REPS 225,315,365,405, 430,460,405,365 225,445,545,675, 755,805,850 8,5,3, 2,2,2,3,5 8,5,4,3, 1,1,1 Friday WEIGHT Bench Press Light REPS 8,5,3, 2,2,3,5 Squats Light 5,5,3, 2,2,2,3,5 8 Upright Rows Toe Raises Cheat Curls Standing French Press Light Light Light Light 8,5,5,5,5 30 8,5,5,5,5 8,5,5,5,5 5 6 5 5 Deadlift 135,195,195,225,225 125,175,195,215,225 204 5 6 5 5 SETS 8 7 SETS 7 Powerbuilding Routine # 7 This routine helped one masters powerlifter (age 52), increase his bench press from 330 raw to 375 lbs. raw. He also added five pounds of body weight over the 12 weeks and his waist decreased by 1.5 inches. Obvious improvements in strength were apparent, but his physique undertook a major metamorphosis. This is a two day a week powerbuilder bench press routine. It follows the simple but effective progressive overload method! Day One Week 1 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Straight Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells SETS 4 2 3 3 6 REPS 10 6 10 10 10 WEIGHT 240 225 25s 30s 95 SETS 4 2 3 3 6 REPS 10 6 12 10 12 WEIGHT 250 235 25s 35s 100 SETS 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 REPS 8 1 1 1 1 6 8 8 WEIGHT 260 295 310 355 375 245 40s 110 SETS 4 2 3 3 6 REPS 8 6 10 10 12 WEIGHT 270 250 40s 40s 110 Week 2 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Straight Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells Week 3 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press (spotter assisted) Bench Press (spotter assisted) Illegal Wide Bench Press Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Week 4 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells 205 Week 5 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells SETS 4 2 3 3 6 REPS 6 5 12 8 8 WEIGHT 285 260 40s 45s 120 SETS 2 1 1 2 3 3 6 REPS 6 1 1 5 8 10 10 WEIGHT 290 330 375 265 45s 45s 120 SETS 4 2 3 3 6 REPS 5 5 10 8 12 WEIGHT 300 270 45s 50s 120 SETS 4 2 3 3 6 REPS 4 5 10 10 8 WEIGHT 315 275 50s 50s 130 SETS 3 1 1 2 3 3 6 REPS 3 1 8 5 8 8 8 WEIGHT 325 345 260 280 55s 50s 135 SETS 3 1 2 3 3 6 REPS 2 9 5 10 10 6 WEIGHT 340 260 285 60s 50s 140 Week 6 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press (spotter assisted) Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells Week 7 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells Week 8 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells Week 9 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells Week 10 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Bench Press Illegal Wide Bench Press Bent Arm Flies Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) W/ Pause Dumbells Dumbells 206 Week 11 LIFT NOTE Bench Press Bench Press Bench Press Front Raises Tricep Extensions (straight bar to nose) SETS 1 1 1 2 2 REPS 2 2 10 10 15 WEIGHT 325 350 260 20s 65 NOTE SETS 4 3 6 3 4 4 REPS 6 15 10 10 15 30 WEIGHT 250 50s 35s 30s 65 Light NOTE SETS 4 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 6 12 15 8 15 25 WEIGHT 255 55s 35s 35s 75 Light NOTE SETS 4 3 5 3 4 6 REPS 5 10 10 10 15 25 WEIGHT 275 60s 95 35s 100 Light NOTE SETS 4 3 5 3 4 6 REPS 5 8 10 8 12 25 WEIGHT 280 65s 105 40s 100 Light NOTE SETS 4 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 5 10 12 10 12 25 WEIGHT 285 65s 40s 40s 105 Light Dumbells Week 12 – Max Out or Meet Day Two Week 1 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Dumbell Tricep Extensions (palms facing) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 2 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Dumbell Tricep Extensions (palms facing) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 3 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Tricep Extensions (straight bar to forehead) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 4 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Tricep Extensions (straight bar to forehead) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 5 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Dumbell Tricep Extensions (palms facing) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs 207 Week 6 LIFT NOTE SETS 4 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 5 6 15 8 12 25 WEIGHT 290 70s 40s 45s 110 LC NOTE SETS 4 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 5 8 12 10 10 25 WEIGHT 295 75s 110 45s 115 LC NOTE SETS 4 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 5 6 10 8 10 25 WEIGHT 300 80s 115 50s 125 LC NOTE SETS 3 1 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 3 8 8 12 10 10 25 WEIGHT 310 245 80s 115 50s 130 LC NOTE SETS 3 1 3 6 3 4 6 REPS 3 9 6 10 5 8 25 WEIGHT 320 245 85 125 60s 140 LC NOTE SETS 2 2 REPS 8 8 WEIGHT 225 50s Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Dumbell Tricep Extensions (palms facing) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 7 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Tricep Extensions (straight bar to forehead) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 8 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Tricep Extensions (straight bar to forehead) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 9 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Tricep Extensions (straight bar to forehead) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 10 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Tricep Extensions (straight bar to forehead) Hammer Curls (Each Arm) Standing Barbell Curls Abs Week 11 LIFT Close Grip Bench Press Dumbell Military Press - Seated Week 12 – Max Out or Meet 208 Powerbuilding Routine # 8 This is the routine Josh Bryant used to increase his deadlift from 600 to 661. It is brutal and should only be done once a week. George Brink, who pulled 804 lbs. at 51 years of age, heavily influenced this routine. Josh Bryant doing conditioning with thick handled farmers walks Week 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS 240,270,290,235,235 10 5 Shrugs 25 4 Bent Over Rows 10 3 Wide Grip Pull Ups 6 2 Narrow Grip Pull Ups 6 2 Stiff Leg 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Abs 6 209 Week 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS 245,285,305,245,245 10 5 Shrugs 20 4 Bent Over Rows 8 3 Wide Grip Pull Ups 8 2 Narrow Grip Pull Ups 8 2 Stiff Leg 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Abs 6 Week 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS 255,295,315,260,260 10 5 Shrugs 20 4 Bent Over Rows 8 3 Wide Grip Pull Ups 8 2 Narrow Grip Pull Ups 8 2 Stiff Leg 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Abs 6 Week 4 Stiff Leg 3 inch Deficit Deadlift WEIGHT REPS SETS 260,300,325,270,270 10 5 15 8 9 9 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 3 4 6 Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 5 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 6 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 7 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Lat Pull Downs Abs 210 WEIGHT 315,360,395,425,325 REPS 5 15 8 9 9 WEIGHT 330,375, 405, 435, 335 REPS 5 15 8 9 9 WEIGHT 315 REPS 5 30 12 Week 8 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 9 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs WEIGHT 345, 390, 425, 455, 355 REPS 5 15 8 9 9 WEIGHT 345, 395, 435, 470, 355 REPS 5 15 8 9 9 Week 10 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 11 Regular 3 inch Deficit Deadlift Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 12 Regular Deadlift off of floor (No Assistance Work) Week 13 Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Speed Deadlift Off of Floor Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs WEIGHT 355, 405, 445, 490, 375 REPS 5 12 6 8 8 WEIGHT 375, 420, 470, 515, 375 REPS 5 12 6 8 8 WEIGHT 350 REPS 5 12 REPS 3 2 3 10 6 6 6 WEIGHT 445,495 540,560 315 211 SETS 5 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 5 4 SETS 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 6 Week 14 Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Speed Deadlift Off of Floor Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 15 Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Speed Deadlift Off of Floor Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs WEIGHT 455 505 555 590 315 REPS 5 3 2 1 3 10 6 6 6 SETS 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 2 2 6 SETS 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 2 2 6 WEIGHT 470 525 570 605 315 REPS 3 3 2 1 3 10 6 6 6 Week 16 Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Regular Deadlift off of floor Speed Deadlift Off of Floor Shrugs Bent Over Rows Wide Grip Pull Ups Narrow Grip Pull Ups Abs Week 17 OFF Week 18 Max Out WEIGHT 470 525 580 625 315 REPS 3 3 2 1 3 10 6 6 6 WEIGHT REPS SETS 1 1 1 3 6 4 3 2 2 6 SETS WEIGHT 650+ REPS 1 SETS 1 Powerbuilding Routine # 9 This routine was successfully used by a masters powerbuilder to drop body fat. Every three weeks the routine would drastically change. During the three week blocks, weight or volume was increased before deloading the fourth week. 212 His maxes for this routine were bench press=270 -- squats=400 -- deadlift=490 Day 1 WEIGHT Rest Interval Tempo REPS SETS 10 4 6 4 Bench Press 185 Incline Press Barbell Press 95 60 sec. Dumbbell Bench Press 50s 60 sec. 15 3 Incline Fly 20s 60 sec. 12 4 90 sec. 12 3 Calf Raises 50 4 Hang Leg Raises (knees up) 15 3 60 sec 3 REPS SETS 10 10 25 4 Bar Dips 5-1-3 ISO Prone Abs Day 2 WEIGHT Rest Interval 60 sec. Tempo Seated Military Press 40s Dumbbell Shrugs 90s Lateral raises 30s 45 sec. 12 3 Bent Over Fly One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls 30s 45 sec. 15 3 50 60 sec. 5 5 21's 80 45 sec. Scott Curls 60 45 sec. Around the worlds Side Iso Abs 25 Day 3 WEIGHT Rest Interval 8-1-fast Tempo 7–77 15 3 15 3 60 sec 2 REPS SETS 3 Squats 295 8 2 Front Squats 185 12 3 Lateral Lunges Walking Lunges (10 reps each leg) Leg Curl 95 90 sec. 12 3 100 90 sec. 12 3 120 60 sec. 5 Leg Extension 60,70,80,100 45 sec. Plate Twists 25 6 50,40,3 0,20 10 5 15 5 10 3 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Calf Raises Barbell Complex 65 180 sec. 213 4 Day 4 WEIGHT Decline Close Grip Bench Press 160 Skull crushers 75 Trice Pushdowns Rest Interval REPS SETS 15 3 90 sec. 15 6 70 45 sec. 20 5 Over head Dumbbell Tricep Ext 30s 15 4 Day 5 WEIGHT 45 sec. Rest Interval REPS SETS 3 4 25 8 15 12 5 10 12 2 6 3 4 5 4 5 3 3 9 3 Deadlift Deadlift Shrugs bent Over Rows Seated Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Chin ups Barbell Complex Leg raises (knees to chest) 375,425 360 225 245 Tempo Tempo 60 sec. 60 sec. 45 sec. 45 sec. 65 180 sec. Leg raises (straight up) Powerbuilding Routine # 10 This routine integrated strongman training into a powerbuilding program. Beginning maxes were bench press 300, deadlift 480 and squats 365 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 190,205,220,235,250 5 5 Bench press 215 8 1 Bench press 185 Max 1 Incline Press 1/2,1/2, full Dumbbell Bench Press (pause at bottom) 1 second Dumbbell Fly 185 6 3 60 8 4 35s 12 4 One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls (8 count) 55 5 5 Zottman Curls 30 12 4 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 2 Side Iso Abs (right and left) 1 minute 1 1 214 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 285 5 3 Squats 225 20 1 Front Squats 135 12 2 Sled Drag (20 yds) 225 1 5 leg curls 12 4 One Leg Squats 12 3 Side Bends 70 8 2 Land Mines 25 10 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Military 155 5 5 Later Raises 25s 12 4 Barbell Front raises 60 10 4 Bent over fly 25 15 3 JM Press 115 15 5 Bar Dips Upright Body weight Max 3 Skull crushers 65 15 6 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 10 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlifts off 3 inch deficit 315 5 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 80 20 5 160 each hand 20 yards 4 30 seconds Max 3 5 5 Dumbbell Rows 10 80 12 4 Straight Arm Pull Downs 90 15 5 Day 3 Day 4 Farmers Walk (160 each hand) Heavy Tire Flip Chin ups Powerbuilding Routine # 11 Here is a four week block successfully used by one of our members who was rehabbing a second ACL surgery. His bench press max was 275 when starting, and 4 weeks later he did 295, not training specifically for strength. 215 Week 1 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 200 8 4 Incline Dumbbell Press 50s 12 4 Dumbbell Bench Press 60s 15 5 Flys 40s 8 4 Bar Dips 15 4 Calf Raises 50 4 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 SETS Day 2 WEIGHT REPS Seated Military Press 35s 10 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 75s 20 4 Lateral raises 20s 8 3 Bent Over Fly 20s 10 3 Bicep Curls Standing 75 10 5 Hammer Curls 50s 8 3 Scott Curls 65 15 3 Around the worlds Side Iso Abs 35 15 3 60 sec 2 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 45 5 5 Leg Curl 20 12 5 Leg Press 110 12 4 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench Press 145 15 5 Skull crushers 60 12 4 20 5 Tricep Pushdowns Over head Dumbbell Tricep Ext 25s 15 4 Day 5 Deadlift Bent Over Rows Chin ups Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 3 8 5 12 12 12 SETS 5 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 135 115 20 Leg raises (straight up) 216 Week 2 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 210 8 4 Incline Dumbbell Press 50s 15 4 Dumbbell Bench Press 80s 6 4 Flys 40s 10 4 Bar Dips 25 12 4 Calf Raises 50 4 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Seated Military Press 45s 10 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 90s 12 4 Lateral raises 20s 10 3 Bent Over Fly 20s 11 3 Bicep Curls Standing 90 10 5 Hammer Curls 50s 10 3 Scott Curls 65 15 3 Around the worlds 35 15 3 60 sec 2 Side Iso Abs Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 65 5 5 Leg Curl 30 12 5 Leg Press 150 12 4 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench Press 145 15 5 Skull crushers 60 12 4 20 5 Tricep Pushdowns Over head Dumbbell Tricep Ext 25s 15 4 Day 5 Deadlift Bent Over Rows Chin ups Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 3 8 5 12 12 12 SETS 5 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 165 120 25 Leg raises (straight up) 217 Week 3 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 225 8 4 Incline Dumbbell Press 60s 8 4 Dumbbell Bench Press 80s 10 4 Flys 40s 12 4 Bar Dips 45 12 4 Calf Raises 50 4 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Seated Military Press 45s 15 5 Dumbbell Shrugs 90s 16 4 Lateral raises 20s 13 3 Bent Over Fly 20s 12 3 Bicep Curls Standing 100 10 5 Hammer Curls 50s 12 3 Scott Curls 75 10 3 Around the worlds Side Iso Abs 35 13 3 60 sec 2 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 80 5 5 Leg Curl 30 15 5 Leg Press 150 15 4 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench Press 160 15 5 Skull crushers 65 15 4 20 5 Tricep Pushdowns Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Ext 35s 10 4 Day 5 Deadlift Bent Over Rows Chin ups Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 3 8 5 12 12 12 SETS 5 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 185 125 35 Leg raises (straight up) 218 Week 4 (Deload) Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press 155 8 3 Incline Dumbbell Press 30s 8 3 Dumbbell Bench Press 50s 10 3 Flys 25s 12 2 Bar Dips 12 2 Calf Raises 50 4 ISO Prone Abs 60 sec 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Seated Military Press 25s 15 2 Dumbbell Shrugs 60s 10 2 Lateral raises 15s 8 2 Bent Over Fly 10s 12 2 Bicep Curls Standing 60 10 3 Hammer Curls 30s 8 2 Scott Curls 50 10 2 Around the worlds Side Iso Abs 25 6 2 60 sec 2 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Squats 80 5 5 Leg Curl 30 15 5 Leg Press 150 15 4 Calf Raises 15 5 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench Press 100 15 2 Skull crushers 45 8 2 20 2 Tricep Pushdowns Over head Dumbbell Tricep Ext 15s 10 2 Day 5 Deadlift Bent Over Rows Chin ups Straight Arm Pull Downs Wide Grip Lat Pulls Leg raises (knees to chest) WEIGHT REPS 3 8 5 12 12 12 SETS 5 4 5 4 4 3 9 3 185 125 35 Leg raises (straight up) 219 Powerbuilding Routine # 12 John Combs had previously been a bodybuilder. The highest body weight he had ever reached in the off-season was 212 lbs. The routine below allowed him to increase his bodyweight to 240 lbs. and his max in the bench press 75 lbs. (in a contest – not a gym touch and go). Under the guidance of Josh Bryant, his lifetime best deadlift increased nearly 100 lbs. Notice his weights in the squat were lowered in the middle of the program. Because he was preparing for a push-pull meet, this was done to improve his form. John wants to use a similar approach for off-season bodybuilding when he competes again. Before John did a traditional bodybuilding routine (exercises/sets/reps etc.), John commented to me, “My goal was strength which I achieved, but the rep ranges were not conducive to typical hypertrophy ranges on the core lifts. I know what I will do for mass gaining in bodybuilding now.” Sometimes an unorthodox mass-gaining program will help achieve unorthodox results. Take a look at what John did; his starting point was a 365 lb. bench press and a 525 lb. deadlift. It was tough to put a number on his squat because his form needed so much work. Remember, if some of the weights seem like too many reps for his beginning strength level, John had great conditioning and muscle endurance at the commencement of the program. 220 Week 1 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 315 6 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 225 8 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 275 1 6 Dumbbell fly 40 6 3 Front Raises 40s 5 3 Fat Bar Curls 125 5 5 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 325 2 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 180 8 4 One Leg DL 45 6 4 Side Bends 50s 8 3 Plate Twists 25 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 330 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 70s 10 2 Bent over fly 30 15 3 Dicks Press 135 10 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest Deficit Deadlift (60 second rest) standing on 3 inch platform Bent Over rows 325 1 5 390 1 15 195 5 3 Shrugs 275 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 145 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 320 6 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 230 8 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 290 1 6 Dumbbell fly 40 7 3 Front Raises 45s 5 3 Fat Bar Curls 130 5 5 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 Week 2 Day 1 221 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 335 2 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 190 8 4 One Leg DL 45 8 4 Side Bends 70s 8 3 Plate Twists 35 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 340 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 75s 5 2 Bent over fly 35 8 3 Dicks Press 145 10 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest Deficit Deadlift (60 second rest) standing on 3 inch platform Bent Over rows 325 1 5 420 1 12 210 5 3 Shrugs 315 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 160 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 330 6 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 240 8 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 300 1 6 Dumbbell fly 40 12 3 Front Raises 50s 5 3 Fat Bar Curls 135 5 5 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 355 2 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 210 6 4 One Leg DL 55 5 4 Side Bends 70s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 Week 3 Day 1 Day 2 222 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 355 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 75s 8 2 Bent over fly 35 10 3 Dicks Press 150 10 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest Deficit Deadlift (60 second rest) standing on 3 inch platform Bent Over rows 325 1 5 450 1 12 225 5 3 Shrugs 390 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 175 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 240 5 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 185 6 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 225 1 3 Dumbbell fly 30 12 2 Front Raises 35s 5 2 Barbell Curls 85 5 3 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 260 2 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 180 6 2 One Leg DL 35 5 2 Side Bends 50s 8 3 Plate Twists 25 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 255 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 55s 8 2 Bent over fly 25 10 2 Dicks Press 100 10 2 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Week 4 (Deload) Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 223 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest 325 1 5 Bent Over rows 225 5 3 Shrugs 225 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 115 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 335 6 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 245 8 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 310 1 6 Dumbbell fly 40 15 3 Front Raises 50s 8 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 55s 8 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 355 3 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 230 6 4 One Leg DL 70 4 4 Side Bends 70s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 365 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 80s 6 2 Bent over fly 40 12 3 Dicks Press 160 10 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Week 5 Day 1 Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest Deficit Deadlift (90 second rest) standing on 3 inch platform Bent Over rows 325 1 5 465 1 12 230 5 3 Shrugs 410 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 185 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 224 Week 6 Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 340 5 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 250 8 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 315 1 6 Dumbbell fly 45 6 3 Front Raises 55s 5 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 55s 10 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 365 3 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 245 6 4 One Leg DL 80s 3 3 Side Bends 70s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 375 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 90s 4 2 Bent over fly 40 15 3 Dicks Press 165 10 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest Deficit Deadlift (rest as needed) standing on 3 inch platform Bent Over rows 325 1 5 495 1 6 240 5 3 Shrugs 440 12 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 195 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 350 5 2 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 255 8 2 Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) 320 1 6 Dumbbell fly 45 8 3 Front Raises 55s 8 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 60s 6 3 1 minute 1 3 Week 7 Day 1 Iso Prone Abs 225 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 380 3 6 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 260 5 3 One Leg DL 80s 4 3 8 4 Glute Ham Raises Side Bends 70s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (2 board press paused) 380 2 3 Dumbbell Military Press 90s 6 2 Bent over fly 45 8 3 Dicks Press 185 10 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 3 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest Deficit Deadlift (rest as needed) standing on 3 inch platform Bent Over rows 325 1 5 510 1 3 250 5 3 Shrugs 465 12 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 205 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 225 3 3 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 165 6 2 Dumbbell fly 25 6 2 Front Raises 35s 8 2 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 35s 6 2 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 245 3 4 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 160 5 2 One Leg DL 40s 4 2 6 2 Week 8 (Deload) Day 1 Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Glute Ham Raises Side Bends 40s 8 2 Plate Twists 25 10 2 226 Day 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) 225 3 3 Dumbbell Military Press 65s 6 2 Bent Over Fly 25 8 2 Dicks Press 135 6 3 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift (speed) 60 second rest 325 1 5 Bent Over Rows 135 5 2 Shrugs 275 12 2 Deadlift Hyper Extension 135 6 2 8 2 WEIGHT 275, 295, 315,335, 355 260 REPS SETS 3 5 8 2 Dead Bench 330 1 4 Dumbbell fly 45 12 3 Front Raises 55s 10 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 60s 8 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat 390 2 5 Belt Squats (Below Parallel) 270 5 3 One Leg DL 80s 5 3 Glute Ham Raises 45 5 4 Side Bends 70s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) 390 2 2 Dumbbell Military Press 90 10 2 Bent Over Fly 45 9 3 Dicks Press 195 8 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Day 4 Spread eagle sit ups Week 9 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Day 3 227 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 480 3 2 Deadlift (one minute break) 405 3 6 Bent Over rows 255 5 3 Shrugs 495 10 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 215 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT 300,320, 340,360 265 REPS SETS 3 4 8 2 Dead Bench 340 1 3 Dumbbell fly 45 15 3 Front Raises 65s 3 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 60s 9 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT 320,340, 360,380, 400 270 REPS SETS 2 5 6 3 One Leg DL 80s 6 3 Glute Ham Raises 10 5 4 Side Bends 80s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 WEIGHT 365, 390, 415 100s REPS SETS 2 3 4 2 Bent over fly 45 12 3 Dicks Press 205 8 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Week 10 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Paused Box Squat Belt Squats (Below Parallel) Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) Dumbbell Military Press 228 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS 495 405, 465, 515 405 3 1 1 3 3 8 Bent Over rows 260 5 3 Shrugs 495 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 220 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT 325,345, 365 270 REPS SETS 3 3 8 2 Dead Bench 345 1 3 Dumbbell fly 50 10 3 Front Raises 75s 3 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 60s 10 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT 330,350, 380,405 REPS SETS 2 4 190 6 3 80s 8 3 Glute Ham Raises 25 5 4 Side Bends 80s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 REPS SETS 2 3 Bent over fly WEIGHT 375, 400, 425 45 15 3 Dicks Press 210 8 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 Deadlift Bob Peoples Deadlift w/straps Deadlift (one minute break) Week 11 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Paused Box Squat Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) 229 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS 510 3 1 Bob Peoples Deadlift w/straps 470, 525 1 3 Deadlift (one minute break) 405 3 10 Bent Over Rows 265 5 3 Shrugs 315 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 225 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 10 8 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 225 3 3 Wide Grip Bench Press Paused 155 8 2 Dumbbell fly 30 10 2 Front Raises 45s 3 2 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 35s 6 2 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS 265 3 3 135 6 2 45s 6 2 6 2 Deadlift Week 12 (Deload) Day 1 Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Paused Box Squat Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL Glute Ham Raises Side Bends 45s 8 3 Plate Twists 25 10 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) 265 3 2 Bent over fly 20 12 2 Dicks Press 135 6 2 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 315 1 6 Bent Over rows 135 5 2 Shrugs 185 15 2 Deadlift Hyper Extension 135 6 2 8 3 Day 3 Day 4 Spread eagle sit ups 230 Week 13 Day 1 WEIGHT 300, 320, 340, 360, 380 275 REPS SETS 2 5 8 2 Dead Bench 350 1 3 Dumbbell Fly 50 12 3 Front Raises 80s 3 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 65s 6 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT 320,350, 380,410 REPS SETS 2 4 195 6 3 85s 3 3 Glute Ham Raises 35 5 4 Side Bends 90s 8 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 REPS SETS 2 3 Bent over fly WEIGHT 380, 410, 440 50 6 3 Dicks Press 220 7 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 530 2 1 Deadlift (90 second break) 430 3 5 Deadlift Against Bands 430 1 3 Bent Over rows 275 5 3 Shrugs 335 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 230 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 25 6 3 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Paused Box Squat Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) Day 4 231 Week 14 Day 1 WEIGHT 325,345, 365, 385 285 REPS SETS 2 4 8 2 Dead Bench 345 1 3 Dumbbell fly 55 8 3 Front Raises 80s 5 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 65s 8 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat Work on form Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL 350 2 6 200 6 3 85s 3 3 Glute Ham Raises 25 6 4 Side Bends 100s 5 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 REPS SETS 2 3 Bent over fly WEIGHT 380, 415, 445 50 6 3 Dicks Press 225 7 4 Leg raises (knees to chest) 12 3 Leg raises (straight up) 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 545 2 1 Deadlift (90 second break) 450 3 4 Deadlift Against Bands 445 1 3 Bent Over rows 285 5 3 Shrugs 345 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 235 6 3 Spread eagle sit ups 25 6 3 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) Day 4 232 Week 15 Day 1 WEIGHT 300,320, 360, 380, 400 290 REPS SETS 1 5 6 2 Dead Bench 360 1 2 Dumbbell fly 55 9 3 Front Raises 85s 3 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 70s 5 3 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat Work on form Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL 360 2 6 210 6 3 85s 4 3 Glute Ham Raises 35 6 4 Side Bends 100s 5 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 REPS SETS 2 3 Bent over fly WEIGHT 380, 420, 455 50 7 3 Dicks Press 235 6 4 Military Dumbbell Press Leg raises (knees to chest) 75 6 12 2 3 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Deadlift 560 2 1 Deadlift (90 second break) 485 2 3 Deadlift Against Bands 465 1 2 Bent Over rows 295 5 3 Shrugs 360 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 245 small stone 6 3 10 3 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Atlas Stone twists 233 Week 16 (Deload) Day 1 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 225 1 5 Dead Bench 360 1 2 Dumbbell fly 35 9 2 Front Raises 55s 5 2 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 40s 5 2 1 minute 1 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat Work on form Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL 255 1 6 135 6 2 55s 4 2 Glute Ham Raises 35 8 4 Side Bends 65s 5 3 Plate Twists 25 10 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Close Grip Bench 200 1 3 Bent Over Fly 25 8 3 Dicks Press 135 6 3 Military Dumbbell press Leg raises (knees to chest) 35 6 12 2 3 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS Lightening Deadlift 285 2 5 Bent Over Rows 155 5 2 Shrugs 225 15 2 WEIGHT 340,365, 380, 405 300 REPS SETS 1 5 6 2 Dead Bench 370 1 2 Dumbbell fly 60 6 3 Front Raises 85s 4 3 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 70s 6 3 1 minute 1 3 Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Day 3 Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Week 17 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Iso Prone Abs 234 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Paused Box Squat Work on form Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH One Leg DL 370 2 6 255 5 3 85s 4 3 Glute Ham Raises 35 7 4 Side Bends 100s 5 3 Plate Twists 45 10 3 REPS SETS 1 3 Bent over fly WEIGHT 380, 425, 465 50 8 3 Dicks Press 245 5 3 Military Dumbbell press Leg raises (knees to chest) 75 8 12 2 3 9 3 WEIGHT REPS SETS 545,600 1 2 Deadlift (90 second break) 505 2 2 Deadlift Against Bands 485 1 2 Bent Over rows 300 5 3 Shrugs 390 15 3 Deadlift Hyper Extension 255 small stone 6 3 10 3 WEIGHT 350, 380, 410 305 REPS SETS 1 3 6 2 Dead Bench 380 1 1 Dumbbell fly 60 6 7 Iso Prone Abs 1 minute 1 3 Day 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Belt Squats (Below Parallel) WORK ON DEPTH 260 5 3 Leg Curls 35 7 4 REPS SETS 1 3 Bent over fly WEIGHT 380, 430, 470 50 9 3 Dicks Press 260 5 2 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Deadlift Atlas Stone twists Week 18 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Day 3 Close Grip Bench (4 board press paused) 235 Day 4 WEIGHT REPS SETS Lightening Deadlift 285 2 5 Bent Over rows 155 5 2 Shrugs 225 15 2 WEIGHT REPS SETS Bench Press Paused 225 1 5 Dumbbell fly 25 9 2 Front Raises 30s 5 2 Dumbbell Bicep Curls 20s 5 2 1 minute 1 3 Week 19 (Monday of Meet Week) Day 1 Iso Prone Abs Powerbuilding Routine # 13 Below is a six-week V-Taper program focused on building the back and the shoulders. It was designed by Josh Bryant and featured in “Muscle and Fitness” magazine. Rest 2-3 minutes on the big exercises and 45-60 seconds on the smaller ones. DAY 2 DAY 1 EXERCISE SETS REPS/TIME 4 10,8,6,12 5 4 5 5 5 12,12,10,8,6 21 10-15 12 10 EXERCISE SETS REPS/TIME Partner Partial Dumbbell Press Standing Dumbbell Shrug (One/Two-Arm Combo.) Around the World Lateral T-Raise Lateral Raise Superset Face Pull 3 90,75,60 sec. 4 3 5 5 5 10 10,8,6 15,12,10,8,15 60 sec. 12-15 Barbell Deadlift Neutral-Grip Log Row (or Bent-Over Barbell Row) Weighted "21" Pull-Up Standing Low-Cable Row Straight-Arm Pulldown One-Arm Dumbbell Press 236 Josh Bryant doing weighted pull-ups Powerbuilding Routine # 14 Below is a four-week arm blitz routine designed by Josh Bryant, featured in “Muscle and Fitness” magazine. This routine should be performed twice a week. The goal of this four-week block is to specifically focus on the arms. Rest 60-90 DAY 2 DAY 1 seconds after each exercise. EXERCISE SETS REPS/TIME EZ Bar Close-Grip Decline Bench Press Cheat Curl Floor Dumbbell Lying Tricep Extension One-Arm Eccentric Barbell Curl One-Arm Pushdown Dumbbell Incline Curl Rack & Run Zottman Curl Close-Grip Bench Press Burnout Wrist Roller 5 4 5 5 4 3 1 1 3 15,12,8,6,20 10,8,6,12 12 5 each side 15 each side 12 8 each weight 25 1 EXERCISE SETS REPS/TIME 4 5 4 3 8 10 12,10,8,15 15 3 4 4 To failure 10 15 each side Isometric Barbell Curl Hold Paul Dicks Press Barbell Scott Curl Pushdown -SUPERSET WITH Bench Dip Fat-Bar Reverse Curl Dumbbell Kickback 237 Powerbuilding Routine # 15 Here is 1940’s bodybuilding champion, Steve Reeve’s, first routine. Steve went on to become a Hollywood star because of his muscled up physique. Day 1 Dumbbell Swings Olympic Clean Standing Overhead Press Lying Horizontal Press (Bench Press) Pullover Bent Over Rows Lateral Raise Standing Bicep Curls Squat Good Morning REPS 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 SETS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Powerbuilding Routine # 16 Bill Pearl had a 33 inch waist and competed at nearly 250 lbs., 45 years ago! Pearl was one of the original mass monsters, but he did not exhibit the stereotypical protruding waistline that so many exhibit. Bill did both routines 3 days a week and rested on Sundays. Mon, Weds, Fri Alternating Twisting Sit-ups Incline Leg Tuck Weighted Sit-ups Side Bends Lateral Raise Weighted Chin ups (close grip) Weighted Chin ups (medium grip) Bent Arm Lateral raises Decline Lateral Raises Military Press (Behind the neck) Barbell Bicep Curls Dumbbell Bicep Curl 238 REPS 100 100 100 50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 SETS 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Mon, Weds, Fri Sit-ups Alternate Leg Raise Side Bends Lying Leg Cross Over Standing Dumbbell Curls Incline Rear Delt Raise Incline Dumbbell Curl Lying Rear Delt Raise Lying Bicep Curls Bent Over Shoulder Cable Raise Leg Extension Standing Calf Raise Hack Squat Seated Calf Raises Leg Curls Calf Raises on Leg Press REPS 100 100 100 100 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 5 8 4 8 8 SETS 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 15 4 6 4 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 17 Arnold had the best chest off all-time and also ranked very high in the back and bicep department. Here is one simple but effective routine he used. Chest Bench Press Incline Press Dumbbell Fly Cable Cross Over Biceps Cheat Curls Incline Dumbbell Curl Standing Alternate Dumbbell Curl Concentration Curls Back Wide Grip Pull-up Front Pull down Barbell Row Seated Row Pull over 239 REPS 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 REPS 6 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 REPS Failure 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 12 15 SETS 5 5 5 5 SETS 5 5 5 5 SETS 5 5 5 5 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 18 Dave Draper is one of the best bodybuilders of all-time. Dave also possessed the strength of a modern day top-level raw powerlifter. Dave trained six days a week; he did each of these workouts three times a week. Day 1 Bench Press Dumbbell Fly Chin up Incline Dumbbell Press One Armed Row Barbell Curls Parallel Bar Dips Tricep Pushdown Day 2 Squats Stiff-Legged Deadlift Leg Extension Superset/W Leg Curl Calf Raises REPS 12,10,8 12,10,8 10 to 12 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 10 8 to 12 12 REPS 12,10,8,6 3 12 Failure SETS 3 3 3 to 4 3 3 to 4 3 to 4 3 to 4 4 SETS 4 10 4 4 Powerbuilding Routine # 19 This is a powerbuilding routine designed by Josh Bryant. The focus of this routine is primarily to build strength, but would also help to gain size. Day 1 - Exercises Bench Press Incline Press (1/2 rep, 1/2 rep, full rep) Flys Front Raises Hammer Curls Notes Half rep, Half rep, then lockout One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls (8 count) 240 REPS 5 SETS 3 5 3 12 8 15 4 3 4 5 5 Day 2 - Exercises Squat Front Squats One Leg Squats Reverse Lunges One Leg DL Lateral Good Mornings Day 3 - Exercises Standing Press Close Grip Bench Lateral Raises Bent over fly JM Press Ez Curl Close Grip Decline Bench Day 4 - Exercises Deadlift Deficit Deadlifts Shrugs Straight Arm Pull Downs Chin ups Notes Notes Notes Singles Add weight Josh getting after it! 241 REPS 5 12 15 10 10 10 REPS 6 8 12 15 10 SETS 5 2 2 3 3 2 SETS 4 2 3 3 3 12 3 REPS 1 5 15 15 6 SETS 12 2 4 4 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 20 This routine is designed for someone who only has access to barbells, a more common occurrence than one might think. Legs Squats Front Squats Step-Ups Straight Leg Deadlifts Calf Raises Barbell On Back Abs Chest Bench Press Incline Press Decline Press Floor Press Abs Arms Skull Crushers Cheat Curls Dumbbell Tricep Extension Reps 12,10,8,6,15 12,12,12 50,40,30,20 12,12,10,8 25 Reps 12 12 12 10 Reps 15 8 15 Incline Dumbbell Curls (palms supinated) Dicks Press Isometric Bicep Curls (6 seconds) Abs Shoulders Overhead Press Crucifix Hold Plates (Max Time) Barbell Front Raises Reverse Fly (plates) Abs Back Deadlifts Shrugs Bent Over Rows Pull Overs Good Mornings 242 15 12 4 Reps 12 12 12 10 Reps 5 15 8 15 8 Sets 5 3 4 4 5 8 Sets 4 4 4 4 6 Sets 5 5 4 4 3 3 8 Sets 5 Max Time 4 4 6 Sets 5 3 5 3 4 Powerbuilding Routine # 21 This routine is heavily geared to building strength. Day 1 Bench Press Bench press Wide Grip Bench (1 second pause) Dumbbell Bench Press (pause at bottom for 1 second) Dumbbell Fly Barbell Curls Zottman Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squats Squats (explosive 1 minute break) Front Squats Lateral Lunge Leg Curls One Leg Squats Side Bends Plate Twists Day 3 Military Press Military Press (One minute break) Front Raises Close Grip Bench Press Bent-Over Fly Dicks Press Skull crushers Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Deadlift Deadlift (explosive with 1 min. break) Dumbbell Rows Deficit Deadlift (off a 3 inch platform) Lat Pull Downs 243 REPS 3 10 10 SETS 5 2 2 8 2 12 5 12 1 1 REPS 3 4 8 12 12 12 8 10 REPS 3 6 10 8 15 10 15 12 10 REPS 3 4 12 5 15 4 5 3 2 1 SETS 2 6 2 3 4 3 2 2 SETS 2 6 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 SETS 2 6 4 3 4 Powerbuilding Routine # 22 Orlando Green used this routine designed by Josh Bryant to add muscle mass. Day 1 Bench Touch and go Bar Dips Dumbbell fly Barbell Front Raises Hammer Curls One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls (8 count) Zottman Curls Tricep Push Downs Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Zercher Squats One Leg Squats Reverse Lunges One Leg DL Lateral Good Mornings Plate Twists Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press Dumbbell Bent over fly JM Press Dumbbell Tricep Ext (palms facing) Ez Curl Close Grip Decline Bench Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Semi Stiff Leg Deadlift (off a 100 lbs. plate) Shrugs Power Good Mornings (6 inch ROM) Barbell Hip Thrusts Bent Over Rows Narrow Grip Neutral Pull ups Dumbbell Leg Curls Laying Band Leg Raises 244 WEIGHT 380 125 75 125 55 75 50 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 490 305 150 75s 125 45 WEIGHT 340 90s 35 190 50s 185 WEIGHT 235,295,355,395,285 455 195 260 275 45 70 REPS 8 5 12 8 12 5 10 20 1 1 REPS 5 5 12 10 8 10 10 REPS 10 12 12 10 12 15 15 10 REPS 10 20 5 8 8 5 10 8 SETS 2 3 3 3 4 5 3 5 2 1 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 2 3 SETS 2 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 SETS 5 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 Powerbuilding Routine # 23 This routine is heavily geared to building strength. Day 1 Bench Press Bench Press Bottom End Drive Benches Dead Bench ½ inch off chest Dumbbell fly Incline Dumbbell Curls One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls (8 seconds) Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Front Squats Walking Lunges (20 yards) Lateral Lunges One Leg Squat Glute Ham Raises (Bar on back) Side Bends (Bar on Back) Side Med Ball Throws Land Mines Day 3 Dumbbell Push Press (neutral grip to pronated) Strict Press Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Dumbbell Bench (start neutral grip end pronated) Bent over fly EZ Curl Close Grip Decline Bench Press Decline Close Grip Bench Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight out) 245 REPS 3 7 5 1 10 11 SETS 5 1 2 3 3 3 5 5 1 1 2 1 REPS 3 10 8 8 SETS 3 2 2 2 14 2 11 10 6 10 REPS 6 5 6 6 8 13 12 12 12 10 3 2 4 4 SETS 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 Day 4 Deadlift (1 minute break) Pull Ups Neutral grip Power Good mornings (6 inch ROM) Lunges w/twist Shrugs One armed Dumbbell rows (use straps) Twisting Med Ball Throws Against the Wall Land Mines Sledge Hammer (each side 30 second rest) REPS 1 7 6 7 15 10 10 10 20 SETS 15 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 24 The focus of this routine is primarily to build size but would also help to gain strength. Day 1 REPS 10 10 12 6 12 10 1 1 REPS 5 10 4 8 8 Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Dumbbell fly Barbell Front Raises Barbell Curls Incline Dumbbelll Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Front Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists 246 SETS 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 1 SETS 5 2 3 2 2 Day 3 Close Grip Pause 3 inches off chest for one second Overhead press Face Pulls Decline Close Grip Bench Tricep Pushdowns Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Stiff Leg Deadlift (off a 3 inch plat form) No Belt Speed Deadlift One Armed Rows Pull ups Barbell Shrugs Planks (45 seconds) REPS SETS 10 2 5 15 15 22 8 5 REPS 10 1 5 3 3 5 3 3 SETS 5 6 3 3 3 3 15,10,6 4 15 1 Powerbuilding Routine # 25 This routine was used by a client of mine to drop body fat and harden up and massively increase strength. He was very successful. Day 1 Bench Press Dips Front Raises Standing Dumbbell curls Scott Curls Heavy Bag 10 1 minute rounds rest 45 sec. between rounds Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Box Squat Paused (15.5) Front Squat Zercher Squats Barbell Hip Thrusts Glute Ham Raises Bar on Back Barbell Complex (Squat to press, squat, good morning, snatch, bent over row, Romanian deadlift, deadlift) 7 at each 3 sets rest 3 minutes between Jump Rope 1 minute on 30 seconds off x 4 sets Backwards Sled Drag 1 minute break x 20 yards x 3 sets Land Mines 247 REPS 5 6 5 8 15 1 1 1 REPS 2 7 3 8 11 SETS 2 4 3 4 4 10 2 1 SETS 4 2 2 3 3 7 3 1 10 4 3 3 Day 3 Military Press Standing Military Press Standing Military Press Standing (against bands) Plyo Push up Face Pulls JM Presses Tricep Pushdowns Heavy Bag 10 1 minute Rounds Rest 45 second between rounds Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) REPS 3 3 3 5 12 8 18 SETS 2 7 3 3 3 3 5 15 10 3 2 Day 4 Deadlift off 3 inch platform No belt Pull Ups One Armed Rows Seated Rows Shrugs Chin ups Spread eagle sit ups Prowler Push as fast as possible 20 yards rest 45 sec. x 5 is one set x 3 sets One barbell Complex as described above REPS 5 3 10 10 20 5 8 SETS 5 3 3 3 3 2 3 5 7 3 1 Powerbuilding Routine # 26 This routine is a hybrid that benefits both size and strength gains. Day 1 Bench Press Bottom End Drive Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Fat Bar Curls Leg Raise Static Hold 30 sec. Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Dead Squats (1/2 way up) Side Bends (bar on back) Plate Twists REPS 7 5 8 6 5 1 1 REPS 3 1 8 10 248 SETS 2 2 3 3 5 2 1 SETS 3 3 2 2 Day 3 Standing Press Standing Press Standing Press Against Many Bands Close Grip Bench 3 board Press Face Pulls Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Stiff leg Deadlift (stand on a 100 lbs. plate, no belt) Deadlift (rest one minute) max Speed Reverse Hypers 2-1-5 tempo Dumbbell Shrugs Reverse Narrow Grip Lat Pulldowns Spread Eagle sit ups REPS SETS 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 15 3 8 3 12 3 10 2 REPS SETS 10 5 1 3 8 3 10 5 11 3 12 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 27 This routine helped Ben Graves make one of the greatest transformations I have personally ever seen. Day/Exercise Reps Reps Reps Reps Reps Reps Monday - (Chest) Bench Press (Explosive) Bench Press (10 second Eccentric, 5 second concentric) 12 12 8 8 8 8 Incline Dumbbell Fly Cable Cross Overs/super set max push ups after each set 15 15 15 15 12 Max reps 10 Max reps 8 Max reps 6 Max reps 20 Squats Squats 30s (10 bottom half, 10 top half, 10 full range) 15 12 8 5 12 Front Squats 12 10 8 6 Leg Extensions 50 40 30 20 Leg Curls 12 12 12 12 One Leg Deadlifts 8 8 8 Bar Dips 6 15 Forearms heavy, Abs Heavy Tuesday - (Legs) 1 249 12 25 Wednesday – (Shoulders) Shrugs Dumbbell Shrugs (10 right, 10 center, 10 Left) 20 20 20 30 30 30 Reverse Grip Shrugs 20 20 20 Dumbbell Military Press 12 10 8 Upright Rows Bent Over Flys, Lateral Raise, Front Raise Super Set 12 12 12 10 10 10 Crucifix Hold (1 minute) 1 1 1 Close Grip Bench Press 12 12 Skull Crushers 10 EZ Curl Bicep Curls Bicep Curls 21's (7 bottom half, 7 top half, 7 full range) 20 6 20 8 5 20 10 10 10 10 15 12 8 6 21 21 21 Tricep Push Downs Bicep Curls Olympic Bar (8 second eccentric, help on concentric) 20 20 20 20 6 6 6 6 Dumbbell Overhead Tricep Extensions 12 12 12 12 Deadlift 5 5 5 3 Romanian Deadlift 8 8 8 Bent Over Rows 8 8 8 Forearms Light, Abs Light Thursday - (Arms) Friday - (Back) Yates Rows (supinated grip) Wide Grip Pull ups Close Grip Pull Ups (Neutral Grip) 12 12 12 Max Reps Max Reps Max Reps Max Reps Max Reps Max Reps 6 8 Forearms heavy, Abs Heavy Powerbuilding Routine # 28 Below is a sample of a limit strength program I designed for BJ Whitehead. Over this training cycle, his meet lifts increased as follows: bench from 445 to 501, squat from 545 to 639, and deadlift from 545 to 650. All of these lifts were performed 100% raw in and in competition. Here is exactly what BJ did. 250 WEEK 1 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and Go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Day 2 Squat Olympic Pause Squats One Leg Deadlift Side Bends Plate Twists Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press (top of head) Bent Over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT 300,320,340,360,380 350 300 335 65 55 40 1 minute WEIGHT 405 305 50 70 45 WEIGHT 305 205 30 90 REPS 3 4 6 1 10 5 10 1 REPS 5 6 6 8 10 REPS 8 8 10 12 12 9 SETS 5 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (60 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs Stiff Leg Deadlift (on plate) Spread Eagle Sit Ups WEIGHT 300 405, 445 360 195 305 255 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 8 8 SETS 6 2 6 3 3 3 3 REPS 3 5 6 1 8 3 5 1 SETS 4 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 WEEK 2 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs WEIGHT 330,350,370,390 350 305 350 70 60s 50 1 minute 251 Day 2 Squat Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 420 315 55 70s 45 REPS 5 6 10 8 10 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT 315 215 30 95 REPS 8 8 12 10 12 9 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (60 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 405, 460 360 205 315 265 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 8 8 SETS 6 2 8 3 3 3 3 WEEK 3 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench (rest 1 minute) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs WEIGHT 365,385,400 350 315 365 75 60s 50 1 minute REPS 3 6 6 1 6 5 6 1 SETS 3 1 2 4 3 3 3 3 Day 2 Squat Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 430 320 55 70s 45 REPS 5 6 10 8 10 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 252 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT 325 225 30 100 REPS 8 8 15 10 12 9 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (60 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 420, 470 360 215 330 275 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 8 8 SETS 6 2 10 3 3 3 3 WEEK 4 - Deload Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) WEIGHT 300 225 250 60 50s 55s 1 minute 1 minute REPS 1 6 6 5 4 5 1 1 SETS 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 Day 2 Squat Squats (90 second rest) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 405 300 280 60 60s 25 REPS 2 3 2 3 6 10 SETS 2 3 2 2 2 2 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT 260 200 25 REPS 3 3 6 8 6 SETS 2 2 3 2 2 253 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Lat Pull Downs Shrugs Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 405 150 225 REPS 2 1 6 10 5 SETS 6 3 3 2 3 WEEK 5 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs WEIGHT 325, 345,365,385,405 350 320 380 75 65s 50 1 minute REPS 2 7 6 1 8 4 8 1 SETS 5 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 Day 2 Squat Squats (60 second rest) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 420, 460 360 325 65 75s 45 REPS 3 3 6 8 8 10 SETS 2 5 2 2 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT 350 235 35 115 REPS 6 8 8 8 12 9 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 435, 485 405 225 340 295 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 6 10 SETS 6 2 5 3 3 3 3 254 WEEK 6 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) WEIGHT 370,390,410,430 350 325 385 75 65s 50 1 minute 1 minute REPS 2 8 6 1 10 4 10 1 1 SETS 4 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 Day 2 Squat Squats (60 second rest) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 430, 475 360 335 75 75s 45 REPS 3 3 6 5 10 10 SETS 2 4 2 2 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs. of chain each side) Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT REPS SETS Max triple 250 35 115 3 6 10 10 12 9 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 440, 500 420 240 350 305 25 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 6 6 SETS 6 2 4 3 3 3 3 255 WEEK 7 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) WEIGHT 395,415,435 350 330 395 80 70s 60 1 minute 1 minute REPS 2 9 6 1 6 3 5 1 1 SETS 4 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 Day 2 Squat Squats (60 second rest) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 445, 500 360 355 80 90s 45 REPS 3 3 5 4 6 10 SETS 2 6 2 2 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs. of chain each side) Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT REPS SETS 350 260 35 125 1 6 12 6 12 9 3 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 455, 520 435 255 360 310 25 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 6 6 SETS 6 2 4 3 3 3 3 WEEK 8 Repeat Week 4 Deload 256 WEEK 9 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) WEIGHT 370,390,410,430,450 405 340 410 85 70 65 1 minute 1 minute REPS 1 4 6 1 5 3 4 1 1 SETS 5 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 Day 2 Squat Squats (90 second rest) Walkout (hold ten count) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 540 405 635 380 85 90 45 REPS 2 3 1 3 3 6 10 SETS 1 4 1 2 2 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs. of chain each side) Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT REPS SETS 335 275 35 130 3 5 14 6 12 9 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 545 455 265 360 335 35 REPS 2 2 3 5 15 5 5 SETS 6 1 3 3 3 3 3 257 WEEK 10 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) WEIGHT 395,415,435,455 405 350 415 85 70s 65 1 minute 1 minute REPS 1 5 6 1 6 4 5 1 1 SETS 4 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 Day 2 Squat Squats (90 second rest) Walkout (hold ten count) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 575 430 645 395 90 90s 45 REPS 1 3 1 3 3 6 10 SETS 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs. of chain each side) Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Bicep Curls (EZ Curl Bar) Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT REPS SETS 350 290 35 135 2 4 15 5 12 9 2 2 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Bent Over rows Shrugs stiff leg deadlift (on plate) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 585 465 275 375 350 35 REPS 2 1 3 5 15 5 5 SETS 6 1 3 3 3 3 3 258 WEEK 11 Day 1 Bench Press Paused Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Dead Bench Dumbbell fly Front Raises Hammer Curls Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) WEIGHT 415,440,460 405 360 425 90 70s 80s 1 minute 1 minute REPS 1 6 6 1 46 4 5 1 1 SETS 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 Day 2 Squat Squats (90 second rest) Walkout (hold ten count) Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL Side Bends Plate Twists WEIGHT 605 455 675 410 90 90s 45 REPS 1 3 1 2 3 6 10 SETS 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 Day 3 Close Grip Bench (w/50 lbs. of chain each side) Military Press (top of head) Bent over fly Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT REPS SETS 370 300 40 1 3 6 12 9 1 2 3 3 3 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (90 second rest) Lat Pull Downs Shrugs Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 300 600 495 200 405 35 REPS 2 1 3 6 10 5 SETS 6 1 2 3 2 3 WEEK 12 Repeat Week 4 & 8 Deload WEEK 13 MEET 259 BJ Whitehead is a tough competitor, and gets huge carryover at a meet, as should any psychologically prepared lifter. Want to do a similar program? Take BJ’s maxes and multiply them by your goals. For instance, 350 lbs. is 70% of 500, so for the listed weights on the bench days simply multiply his lifts by 70% (.7). Same logic could be applied to squats or deadlifts, but remember this program took into consideration BJ’s week by week accounts and feedback. Powerbuilding Routine # 29 Here is another example of a limit strength program developed for Josh Baxley. WEEK 1 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest 60 seconds Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Plate Twists Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) WEIGHT 195, 210, 225, 240, 255 235 190 225 90 50 30 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 275, 315 245 225 35 60 25 WEIGHT 245 150 30 145 260 REPS 2 5 6 1 5 10 6 1 1 REPS 3 3 5 6 8 8 10 REPS 5 6 6 6 10 8 12 10 SETS 5 1 2 6 5 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 6 2 2 4 2 2 SETS 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform Barbell Rows Shrugs Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 205 315, 375 300 20 225 235 225 REPS 2 3 4 6 8 5 15 8 SETS 6 2 6 3 3 3 3 3 WEIGHT 220, 230, 245, 260 235 205 240 100 55 40 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 285, 325 245 235 40 25 65 45 WEIGHT 245 REPS 2 6 6 1 5 12 6 1 1 REPS 3 3 5 6 8 8 10 REPS 6 6 6 6 12 8 12 10 REPS 2 3 4 5 8 5 15 8 SETS 5 1 2 6 5 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 SETS 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 SETS 6 2 8 5 3 2 3 3 WEEK 2 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest 60 seconds Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups 155 30 140 WEIGHT 205 325,390 300 35 235 240 240 10 261 WEEK 3 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest 60 seconds Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 240, 255, 270 235 215 250 100 55 40 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 295, 345 245 240 50 25 70 45 WEIGHT 255 WEIGHT 205 335,405 300 45 245 245 240 25 REPS 2 8 6 1 8 15 8 1 1 REPS 3 3 5 4 10 8 10 REPS 6 6 6 6 15 6 12 10 REPS 2 3 4 5 8 5 20 8 SETS 3 1 2 6 4 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 10 2 2 4 2 2 SETS 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 SETS 6 2 10 5 3 2 3 3 WEIGHT 200 215 Bodyweight 35 25 1 minute 1 minute REPS 3 6 8 10 8 1 1 SETS 3 2 4 2 2 2 1 160 30 150 WEEK4 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) 262 Day 2 Squat Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines Day 3 Close Grip Bench Military Press Standing Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Pull Ups Leg curls Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 265 170 35 Bodyweight 50 30 WEIGHT 185 105 30 100 WEIGHT 205 225 Bodyweight 80 155 Bodyweight REPS 3 5 4 10 8 10 REPS 6 6 15 6 12 10 REPS 2 1 5 8 20 8 SETS 3 2 2 2 2 2 SETS 2 2 3 3 3 2 SETS 6 5 3 3 2 3 REPS 2 9 6 1 6 6 5 1 1 REPS 2 3 5 4 8 8 10 SETS 5 1 2 4 4 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 WEEK 5 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest 90 seconds Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines 263 WEIGHT 220, 235, 250, 265, 280 235 220 260 120 60 45 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 305, 355 275 250 60 35 70 55 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 265 WEIGHT 205 350, 420 325 60 260 250 260 45 REPS 5 6 6 5 10 5 12 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 6 5 20 8 SETS 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 SETS 6 2 5 4 3 2 3 3 WEIGHT 240, 255, 270, 285 235 225 265 125 60 55 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 310,365 275 255 65 35 80 55 REPS 2 10 6 1 6 6 4 1 1 REPS 2 3 5 4 8 8 10 SETS 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 6 2 2 4 2 2 175 35 155 WEEK 6 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines 264 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 270 WEIGHT 205 360, 435 335 60 265 255 265 45 REPS 5 6 6 1 3 15 5 12 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 6 5 20 8 SETS 2 2 2 3 4 3 5 3 2 SETS 6 2 5 5 3 2 3 3 WEIGHT 265, 280, 295 255 230 270 135 60 55 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 315,380 290 260 65 35 80 55 REPS 2 5 6 1 5 8 5 1 1 REPS 2 3 5 5 10 8 10 SETS 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 185 140 35 160 WEEK 7 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines 265 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull Ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 275 190 140 35 170 WEIGHT 205 370, 455 335 60 275 260 270 45 REPS 5 6 6 1 3 15 5 12 10 REPS 2 2 3 5 6 5 20 8 SETS 2 2 2 3 6 3 5 3 2 SETS 6 2 6 5 3 2 3 3 REPS 1 6 6 1 5 12 4 1 1 REPS 2 3 4 3 10 8 10 SETS 5 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 WEEK 8 Repeat Week 4 - Deload WEEK 9 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines 266 WEIGHT 225,245,265,285,305 255 240 280 150 60 60 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 320,390 305 285 70 45 80 65 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 280 WEIGHT 205 390, 470 365 65 295 265 295 45 REPS 5 6 6 1 3 12 5 12 10 REPS 2 1 2 3 5 5 15 8 SETS 2 2 2 3 5 3 5 3 2 SETS 6 2 5 3 3 2 3 3 WEIGHT 255,275,295,315 255 235 275 150 60 60 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 330, 405 315 295 70 60 90 65 REPS 1 7 6 1 6 10 3 1 1 REPS 2 3 3 4 8 8 10 SETS 4 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 195 145 40 175 WEEK 10 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines 267 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 285 WEIGHT 205 400, 480 380 70 300 275 305 45 REPS 5 6 6 1 3 13 5 12 10 REPS 2 1 2 3 5 5 15 8 SETS 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 SETS 6 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 WEIGHT 275,300,325 255 240 290 160 65 65 1 minute 1 minute WEIGHT 345, 420 REPS 1 8 6 1 5 6 3 1 1 REPS 1 SETS 5 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 SETS 2 1 3 3 3 8 8 10 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 165,185,205 155 40 185 WEEK 11 Day 1 Bench Press (Paused) Bench Touch and go Wide Grip Bench Press Paused Dead Bench Rest Bar Dips (parallel) Dumbbell fly Front Raises Iso Prone Abs Side Iso Abs (right and left) Day 2 Squat Squat Walk out. Don't squat hold for ten seconds Squats (explosive) one minute-30 seconds rest Olympic Pause Squats One Leg DL (Dumbbells) Glute Hams Side Bends Land Mines 268 440, 470 325 300 75 70 100 65 Day 3 Close Grip Bench Depth Jump Push Up Plyo Push Up Military Press Standing Military Press Standing (rest 1 minute) Bent over fly Dicks Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 Squat Explosive (rest 45 seconds) Deadlift Deadlift (rest one minute-thirty seconds) Pull ups Stiff Leg Dl off 3 inch platform (straps okay) Barbell Rows (straps okay) Shrugs (straps okay) Spread eagle sit ups WEIGHT 295 165,190,210 165 40 195 WEIGHT 205 405, 485 420 75 305 280 315 45 REPS 3 6 6 1 3 15 5 12 10 10 REPS 2 1 2 3 5 5 15 8 SETS 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 SETS 6 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 This routine took Josh Baxley from 365 in the squat to 450, deadlift 445 to 520, standing press 190 to 220, and bench press 295 to 335. This was all in a period of 12 weeks and all lifts were performed 100% raw. Powerbuilding Routine # 30 This is a great threeday a week, ten sets of ten routine! Try this high volume training for 6-8 weeks and watch slabs of meat be packed on your frame. If you cannot achieve the specified weight, lower it slightly. When you achieve the specified weight, increase the weight the next week. 269 Brian Dobson and a young Ronnie Coleman Chest & Back Bench Press One Armed Rows Incline Fly Weighted Chin-ups Abs Rest Interval 90 sec. 90 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. WEIGHT 65% 65% 75% Legs WEIGHT Squats Lunges Leg Extension Glute Ham Raises Raises 65% Shoulders and Arms WEIGHT Standing Overhead Press Shoulder Box Skull crushers Scott Curls Abs 65% Rest Interval 120 sec 60 sec 60 sec 60 Sec Rest Interval 90 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec 270 REPS SETS 10 15 12 Max 10 10 3 3 6 REPS SETS 10 12 12 13 10 3 3 3 REPS SETS 10 12 15 15 10 3 4 4 6 Powerbuilding Routine # 31 Another high volume routine similar to the ten sets of ten, this routine enables you to use slightly heavier weights. Billy Butel resting between sets at Metroflex. Billy has an official raw deadlift of 725 at 220 body weight! Chest & Back Weighted Dips Bent Over Rows Dumbbell Fly Weighted Chin-ups Abs Legs Squats Step ups Leg Extension Glute Ham Raises Raises Abs Shoulders and Arms Standing Overhead Press Shoulder Box Decline Close Grip Bench Cheat Curls Abs WEIGHT 75% 75% 75% WEIGHT 75% WEIGHT 75% 271 Rest Interval 90 sec. 90 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. REPS 6 6 12 Max 120 sec 60 sec 60 sec 60 Sec REPS 10 12 20,20,50 12 90 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec REPS 6 12 15 8 SETS 10 10 3 3 6 SETS 6 3 3 3 6 SETS 10 3 4 4 6 Powerbuilding Routine # 32 This is the classic hybrid powerlifting/bodybuilding routine. Day 1 Bench Press Bench Press Incline Dumbbell Press Bar Dips Dumbbell fly Cheat Curls One Armed Eccentric Barbell Curls 8 sec. Side ISO Abs Day 2 Squats Front Squats Lunges (Lateral) One Leg Leg Curl One Leg Squats Leg Ext Land Mines Lateral Good mornings Day 3 Close Grip Bench 4 Board Press Dumbbell Military Press Bent Over Fly Barbell Front Raises Dumbbell Tricep Ext (one minute break) JM Press Leg raises (knees to chest) Leg raises (straight up) Day 4 3 inch Deficit Deadlifts (2 minute break) Dumbbell Shrugs Barbell Shrugs Good Mornings Farmers Walk W/ Dumbbell x 20 yards One Armed Rows Chin ups Land Mines 272 REPS 8 20 8 8 12 10 5 1 REPS 5 15 10 8 6 100 8 10 REPS 3 12 15 15 15 12 12 5 REPS 1 20 15 6 1 14 8 10 SETS 2 1 3 4 3 4 5 2 SETS 5 2 4 3 3 1 2 2 SETS 3 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 SETS 8 3 3 3 5 4 3 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 33 This is a time under tension/tempo routine, heavily influenced by Dave Tate. Day 1 Incline Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Dumbbell Fly Bar Dips Day 2 Rest Interval 90-120 sec. 90-120 sec. 60 sec. 90 sec. Rest Interval Tempo 4-1-Fast 5-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-0-4 Tempo Seated Military Press Dumbbell Shrugs 90-120 sec. 60 sec.. 4-0-Fast 4-1-Fast Lateral Raises Bent Over Fly Day 3 Leg Extension Squats Front Squats Leg Curls Day 4 Decline Close Grip Bench Press Skull crushers Scott Curls Machine Curls Day 5 Chin ups One Armed Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Seated Rows 60 sec. 60 sec. Rest Interval 60 sec. 120 sec. 120 sec. 60 sec. Rest Interval 120 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. Rest Interval 120 sec. 90 sec. 60 sec. 60 sec. 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast Tempo 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast Tempo 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast Tempo 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast 4-1-Fast REPS SETS 6 4 6 4 8 4 6 3 REPS SETS 10,8, 6,4 4 8 4 12,8, 4 6,6 8 3 REPS SETS 8 2 5 5 6 2 6 4 REPS SETS 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 REPS SETS 5 5 6 3 6 3 6 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 34 This routine is a time under tension routine using specified weights. The lifter must get as many reps as possible in a specified amount of time, disregarding the tempo! 273 The Colonel, Brian Dobson, has officially deadlifted 700 at 220 and 650 at 53 years old. Day 1 Incline Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Dumbbell Fly Bar Dips Day 2 Seated Military Press Dumbbell Shrugs Lateral raises Bent Over Fly Day 3 Leg Extension Squats Leg Press Leg Curls Day 4 Decline Close Grip Bench Press Skull crushers Scott Curls Machine Curls Day 5 Chin ups One Armed Rows Straight Arm Pull Downs Seated Rows Rest Interval 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec Rest Interval 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec Rest Interval 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec Rest Interval 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec Rest Interval 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec 90 sec 274 Time 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec Time 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec Time 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec Time 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec Time 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec 30 sec Weights 60% 60% 60% 60% Weights 60% 60% 60% 60% REPS 60% 60% 60% 60% REPS 60% 60% 60% 60% REPS 60% 60% 60% 60% SETS 3 3 3 3 SETS 3 3 3 3 SETS 3 3 3 3 SETS 3 3 3 3 SETS 5 3 3 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 35 In this routine the time under tension increases even more. Day 1 Bench Press Machine Chest Press Incline Fly Push ups Day 2 Shoulder Box Upright Rows Crucifix Hold Face Pulls Day 3 Bulgarian Isometric Squats Glute Ham Raises Front Squats Leg Extension Rest Interval 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec Rest Interval 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec Rest Interval 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec 275 Time Weights SETS 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 60% 60% 60% BW 3 3 3 3 Time Weights SETS 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 60% 60% 60% 60% 3 3 3 3 Time REPS SETS 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 60% 60% 60% 60% 3 3 3 3 Day 4 Dicks Press Tricep Pushdown (Cable One Arm) Preacher Curls Hammer Curls Day 5 Pull ups Lat Pull Downs T-Bar Rows One Armed Cable Rows Rest Interval 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec Rest Interval 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec 120 sec Time REPS SETS 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 60% 60% 60% 60% 3 3 3 3 Time REPS SETS 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 45 sec 60% 60% 60% 60% 3 3 3 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 36 Here is another routine from the Austrian Oak, Arnold, during one of his runs at the Olympias. Each day was done twice a week. Day 1 Bench Press Incline Press Pull Over Incline Fly REPS 8-12 8-12 8-12 12 SETS 5 5 5 5 Chin ups 50 As few sets as possible until 50 reps is reached Bent Over Rows Deadlift Leg Raises Day 2 Barbell Clean and Press Lateral Raises Push Press Upright Rows Cheat Curls Seated Dumbbell Curls Close Grip Bench Press French Press Wrist Curls 8-12 10,6,4 25 REPS 8-12 8-12 6,4,2 10,6,4 8-12 8-12 8-12 8-12 15-25 15-25 25 5 3 5 SETS 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Reverse Wrist Curls Incline Sit-Ups 276 Day 3 Squats Lunges Leg Curls Standing Calf Raises Straight Leg Deadlift Good Mornings Leg Raises REPS 8-12 8-12 8-12 15 10,6,4 10,8,6 25 SETS 5 5 5 5 3 3 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 37 Number 37 is a legs day designed by John Combs for one of his bodybuilding clients. Exercise Box Squat Belt Squat Leverage Squat Leg Press Leg Extension Leg Extension - Half Reps Standing Calf Raise (15 sec. Rest- 3 position stretch) Hanging Leg Raise (knees to chest) 277 REPS SETS 10 6 4 10 12 15 100 15 50 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 15 3 8 3 Powerbuilding Routine #38 Thirty-eight is a chest routine, designed by Brian Dobson for 8 time Mr. Olympia, Ronnie Coleman. Exercise Bench Press Incline Press Flat Bench Flys Dips Supersetted with cable crossovers Dips Supersetted with body weight push ups Hanging leg raises with legs straight Planks 278 REPS SETS 10 6 4 10 12 3 3 3 3 3 16 3 Max 3 10 3 60 sec. 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 39 This routine was designed for Tim Caldwell, a wheel chair bodybuilder, by his trainer, John Combs. Tim Caldwell performing pull-ups Day 1 Weight Reps Sets 1 Set = 3/10,3/11,3/12,3/13,3/14 *3 reps rest 10 sec., - 3 reps rest 11 sec., so on. 220 3 3 Wide grip pull down Close grip pull down YTWL - dumbbells Preacher curls – 130 70 15 14 1-10 8 3 1 3 40 10 5 30 10 5 Iso Rows - Rest Pause* 10 second rest between sets Incline straight bar curls – 10 second rest between sets Conditioning Arm Bike Maximum intensity for 60 sec. – Medium intensity for 90 sec. – repeat for 15 min. 10 sec. Rest between sets – DON’T TAKE HANDS OFF BAR! 279 Record heart rate 15 min. Day 2 Bench Press Seated Chest PRESS Dumbbell Press Close Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Extension Triple Set Method Weight 145 155 170 90 70 135 145 155 Reps 10 8 6 15 10 10 8 6 Sets 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 35 8 3 90 10 22 14 12 100 3 3 3 1 60 10 5 40 12 3 Conditioning NONE Day 3 Pull Ups Wide Grip Pull Ups Close Grip Pull Downs Close Grip Dumbbell Flys Preacher Curls 10 sec. Rest between sets Dumbbell Incline Curls 10 sec. Rest between sets Conditioning Chair Sprints* 15 minutes Alternate pool sprints * Chair sprints on basketball court – 4 full length sprints then 60 sec. rest – Repeat for 15 minutes Pool sprints same – 4 lengths – 60 sec. rest – Repeat for 15 minutes Day 4 Bench Press Dumbbell Press Dumbbell Flys Close Grip Bench Press Decline Plate Extension 280 Weight 155 60 30 125 45 Reps 15 15 15 16 20 Sets 3 3 3 3 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 40 Ben Graves said this bodybuilding routine was one of the toughest he had ever done. EXERCISE AND DESCRIPTION Reps Reps Reps Reps Reps Reps Monday - Chest Bench Press (Explosive) Bench Press (10 second Eccentric, 5 second concentric) 12 12 8 8 8 8 Incline Dumbbell Fly 15 15 15 15 Cable Cross Overs/super set max push ups after each set 12 10 8 6 20 Bar Dips Max Max Max Max Max 12 8 5 12 6 15 Forearms heavy, Abs Heavy Tuesday - Legs Squats 15 Squats 30s (10 bottom half, 10 top half, 10 full range) 1 Front Squats 12 10 8 6 Leg Extensions 50 40 30 20 Leg Curls 12 12 12 12 One Leg Deadlifts 8 8 8 12 Wednesday - Shoulders Shrugs 20 20 20 Dumbbell Shrugs (10 right, 10 center, 10 Left) 30 30 30 Reverse Grip Shrugs 20 20 20 Dumbbell Military Press 12 10 8 Upright Rows 12 12 12 Bent Over Flys, Lateral Raise, Front Raise Super Set 10 10 10 Crucifix Hold (1 minute) 1 1 1 12 10 15 12 10 12 21 20 6 12 20 6 20 8 10 8 5 10 6 20 10 21 20 21 20 20 6 12 6 12 6 12 Forearms Light, Abs Light Thursday - Arms Close Grip Bench Press Skull Crushers EZ Curl Bicep Curls Bicep Curls 21's (7 bottom half, 7 top half, 7 full range) Tricep Push Downs Bicep Curls Olympic Bar (8 second eccentric, help on concentric) Dumbbell Overhead Tricep Extensions 281 25 Friday - Back Deadlift Romanian Deadlift Bent Over Rows Yates Rows (supinated grip) 5 8 8 12 5 8 8 12 5 8 8 12 Wide Grip Pull ups Max Reps Max Reps Max Reps Close Grip Pull Ups (Neutral Grip) Max Reps Max Reps Max Reps 3 6 8 Forearms heavy, Abs Heavy Powerbuilding Routine # 41 Josh Bryant designed this optimal recovery routine for Ben Graves. Josh based the design on Dr. Fred Hatfield’s routine, which was discussed in the recovery chapter earlier. Intensity level refers to the maximum number of repetitions you can perform with the specified weight. An example would be if the intensity calls for 75% at 5 repetitions, and your 5 repetition max is 400 lbs., you would use 300 lbs. (75% of 400 = 300). Obviously, you won’t know all of your exact repetition maximums, so this routine is best used for someone who is very much in tune with his body. Day 1 Exercise Squats Front Squats Leg Extensions Leg Curls Stiff Leg Deadlifts Scott Curls Tricep Pushdowns Forearms Calf Raises Abs Sets 5 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 8 282 Reps 12,10,8,6,15 12,12,12 50,40,30,20 12,12,10,8 10 12 20 20 30 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% 55% 55% 100% Day 2 Exercise Bench Press Incline Press Yates Rows Military Press Lateral Raises Face Pulls Forearms Calf Raises Sets 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 Reps 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 50 Intensity 60% 60% 60% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% Sets 5 4 4 Reps 12,10,8,6,15 8 15 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 4 8 15 10 100% 80% Sets 5 5 4 4 3 3 Reps 12 8 12 10 10 12 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% Sets 5 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 8 Reps 5 12 20 15 15 12 20 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 100% 100% Day 3 Exercise Dicks Press Cheat Curls Dumbbell Tricep Extension Incline Dumbbell Curls (palms supinated) Abs Day 4 Exercise Dumbbell Incline Press Weighted Chin ups Dumbbell Fly Bent Over Rows Barbell Bench Press Wide Grip Pull Ups Day 5 Exercise Standing Press Front Raises Shrugs Shoulder Box Seated Lateral Raises Reverse Fly Forearms Calf Raises Abs 283 20,20,20,100 Day 6 Off Day 7 Off Day 8 Exercise Squats Front Squats Leg Extensions Glute Ham Raises Raise Deadlift Forearms Calf Raises Abs Sets 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 8 Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 30 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 55% 55% 55% Sets 4 3 4 4 3 3 Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 Intensity 100% 100% 100% 100% 80% 80% Sets 4 3 4 4 3 4 8 Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% Sets 4 4 4 4 Reps 12 12 12 12 Intensity 55% 55% 55% 55% Day 9 Exercise Bench Press Weighted Chin ups Incline Press Seated Row Scott Curls JM Press Day 10 Exercise Dumbbell Military Press Shrugs Upright Rows Lateral Raises Face Pulls Foream Work Abs Day 11 Exercise 21 Curls Skull Crushers Hammer Curls Tricep Pushdowns 284 Day 12 Off Day 13 Exercise Belt Squats Leg Press Leg Curls Bench Press Bent Over Rows Incline Fly Lat Pull Downs Forearms Calf Raises Abs Sets 4 3 4 4 3 3 8 6 5 8 Day 14 Off Day 15 Off 285 Reps 10 15 25 12,12,10,8 5 20 20 25 Intensity 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% Powerbuilding Routine # 42 Day 1 Bench Press Incline Fly Incline Dumbbell Press (palms facing in) Close Grip Bench Press Straight bar push down Decline plate twist Day 2 Back Squat Leg Press Hack Squat Stiff Leg Deadlift Reverse Hyper-Extensions with 35lb plate Decline Weighted Crunch Planks Day 3 Military Press Dumbbell Seated Clean/Press Front dumbbell raise Dumbbell Rear Delt Fly Dumbbell Lateral Fly - 10-15 lb. Laying bicycle – 30 sec. rest between sets 286 SETS 1 2 3 REPS 10 6 4 3 5 4 8 1 2 3 4 3 SETS 1 2 3 4 4 4 10 6 4 20 10 REPS 10 6 4 20 16 10 4 10 4 3 SETS 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 Max 60 sec. REPS 10 6 4 8 12 12 60 40 3 100 Day 4 Dead Lift Good Morning Low Row Cables with Rope Hanging Leg Raises - straight leg Hanging Knee Raises – knees all the way to chest SETS 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 REPS 10 6 4 10 6 4 10 8 3 14 Powerbuilding Routine # 43 Number 43 is Brian Dobson’s signature Metroflex 4 day a week routine. Brian Dobson, Mark Hanlon & Ronnie Coleman at Metroflex 287 Day 1 (Legs) Notes REPS SETS Leg Extension Add weight each set 25 5 Squat Leaving Nothing Behind. It is better to not finish the rest of the workout than miss out on any squats. Go all the way down; it is better to go all the way down and 2/3 of the way up than to go 2/3 of the way down and all the way up. Full range of motion - full development. Start with bar add weight each set 15,12,10,8,6,3,1 6 Hack Squat Full ROM, Add weight each sets 20-25 4 Walking Lunges (10 reps each leg) Use a stationary lunge for 1520 reps if area to walk is not available 50 Yards 3 Glute Ham Raises Raises Hold plate as you get stronger 12 3 Stiff-Legged Deadlift Good stretch add weight each set 12 3-4 Day 2 (Chest and Tri's) Notes REPS SETS Bench Press Start with bar add weight each set 20,15,12,10,8,5 6 Bench Press Rep out to failure 20+ 1 12,10,8,6 4 20,15,12,10,8 5 Failure (6-15) 4 Close Grip Bench Flat Fly Weighted Dips Arms as straight as possible, add weight each set Use more weight each set, go to failure each set Dumbbell Tricep Extensions To failure each set, rest 30 seconds top Failure (10-15) 8 Tricep Pushdowns Hold and flex 20 5 Reverse Push ups To failure each set Failure 5 288 Day 3 (Back & Biceps) Notes Deadlift REPS SETS 8,5,3,1 4 Deficit Deadlift 2-3 inch Deficit 8 2 Bent Over Rows Straps Okay 12,10,6,15 4 T-Bar Rows Straps Okay To failure each set Reach 50 Add weight each set 12,10,6,16 12,10,8,6 4 Few as possible 4 6 3 15,12,10,8,20-25 5 15 3 15,12,10,8 4 20-25 4 Wide Grip Chin Ups Lat Pull Downs Chin ups Cheat Curls Cable Concentration Curls Reverse Barbell Curls Underhand Supinated Grip, add weight Add weight each set, Final Set to failure Strict Add weight each set Wrist Curls Failure Day 4 (Shoulders) Notes REPS SETS Seated Front Press Add weight each set 15,12,10,8,8,6 6 Machine Press Add weight each set 20,15,15,12,10,10 6 Front Laterals Add weight each set 15,12,10,8 4 Side Laterals Add weight each set 15,12,10,9 4 Bent Over Laterals Add weight each set 15,12,10,10 4 Behind Back Barbell Shrugs Add weight each set, straps okay 15,15,15,10,8 5 Dumbbell Shrugs Add weight each set 20,15,10,8,6 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 44 Branch Warren’s Leg Day Day 1 (Legs) Notes REPS SETS Front Squat Add weight each set 15,12,10,8,6 5 Leg Press Add Weight Each Set 50,40,30,20,10 5 100,75,50,35,15,100 6 50,40,30,20,10 3 Leg Extension Lying Leg Curl Add Weight Each Set 289 Powerbuilding Routine # 45 This is Branch Warren’s current weekly routine for the Arnold Classic, prepared by his trainer, Brian “The Colonel” Dobson. Day 1 (Chest) Incline Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Weighted Dips Machine Press Pec Deck Cable Cross Over Day 2 (Back) Pull downs One Arm Dumbbell Rows Supported T-Bar Rows V-Bar Pull Downs Low Cable Rows Deadlifts Hyperextensions Day 3 (Arms) Tricep Pushdowns Strict Pushdowns (elbows in) Strict Rope Pushdowns Barbell Skull Crushers Close Grip bench Dumbbell Kickbacks Cheat Curls Alternate Dumbbell Curls Preacher Machine Curls Cable Concentration Curls Notes First four sets are warm-ups (progressively add weight) last one to absolute failure Last set to absolute failure (forced reps) Last set to absolute failure Last set done in triple drop set style, all drop sets are to failure Last set done in triple drop set style, all drop sets are to failure Notes Add Weight Each Set, Last set to failure Add Weight Each Set, Last set to failure Last set done in triple drop set style, all drop sets are to failure Add Weight Each Set, Last set to failure Add Weight Each Set, Last set to failure Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each set Notes Power style all Sets to failure All sets to failure All sets to failure Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set Hold and flex at top All to failure Add Weight, Each Set to failure Each Set to Failure 290 REPS SETS 8-10 5 8-10 4 8-10 3 15-20 4 15-20 4 15-20 REPS 3 SETS 10-15 5 10-12 4 10-12 4 12-15 4 12-15 4 15 10 REPS 15-30 15-20 15-20 15,12,10,8,6 15,12,10,8 10-12 15,12,10,8,6-8 10-12 3 3 SETS 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 10-15 4 15 3 Day 4 (Legs) Front Squats Safety Squats Leg Press Hack Squat Leg Extensions Standing Leg Curls Lying Leg Curls Smith Machine Lunges Day 5 (Shoulders) Seated Front Press Side Dumbbell Laterals Front Raises Upright Rows Bent over Lateral Machine Notes Add Weight Each Set, final set to failure Add Weight Each Set, final set to failure Add Weight Each Set, final set to failure Add Weight Each Set, final set to failure As heavy as you can, when you fail drop weight and continue until you reach 100 Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set Each Leg Notes Last Set Triple Drop Set to failure each one Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set 291 REPS 20,15,12,10,810 SETS 15 5 50,40,30,20,15 5 15 4 100 1 25,20,15,12,10 25,20,15,12,10 20 REPS 5 5 4 SETS 10-15 5 10-12 10-12 10-15 15 5 5 4 3 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 46 This Brian Dobson designed routine was used by Ronnie Coleman to prepare for his multiple Olympia victories. Brian emphasized it was not his preference to train like this. “Legs the day after back is brutal. This worked well for Ronnie and we stuck with it,” said Dobson. Day 1 (Chest & Triceps) Flat Bench Press Incline Bench Press Decline Bench Press Pushdowns Skull Crushers One Arm Dumbbell Overhead Extension Day 2 (Back & Biceps) Deadlifts Strict Bent Over Rows T-Bar Rows (corner of gym old school style) Lat Pull Downs Low Cable Rows Cheat Curls Preacher Curls Dumbbell Scott Curls Day 3 (Legs) Deep Squats Leg Press Walking Lunges Lying Leg Curls Stiff Leg Deadlifts Day 4 (Shoulders) Seated Front Press Notes Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set REPS 10 10 10 10-15 10-15 SETS 4 4 4 4 4 10-15 4 Notes REPS SETS Last set as heavy as possible, 795 x2 with Straps 3 weeks out from the Olympia 8,8,8,5,13 5 10 4 10 4 10 10 10 10 10 REPS 4 4 4 4 4 SETS 10 5 10-15 5 3 4 4 4 4 Add Weight Each Set, as Heavy as 495! Worked up to as much as 11 plates Notes Add Weight Each Set, Last set as high as 585 As High as 2320 185-225, 50 Yards Each Way Notes 292 10 10 REPS 10 Dumbbell Laterals Move up the rack, 10 lbs. jumps. Rests as short as possible, 20s to 100s Front Raises Bent Over Lateral Raise Behind the Back Shrugs Day 5 (Chest & Triceps) Dumbbell Bench Press Incline Dumbbell Press Decline Dumbbell Press Rope Pushdowns Cable Tricep Extensions Dumbbell Tricep Kickbacks Day 6 (Legs) Leg Extension Front Squats Standing Leg Curls Standing Calf Raises Leg Press Calf Raises Work up to 765 Notes Add Weight Each Set, Work up to 200 lbs. Add Weight Each Set, Work up to 200 lbs. Add Weight Each Set, Work up to 200 lbs. Notes Last Set Triple Drop Set to failure each one Add Weight Each Set, as high as 585 Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set Add Weight Each Set 10 1 10 10 4 4 10-15 REPS 4 SETS 10-15 4 10-15 4 10-15 4 10-15 10-15 10-15 REPS 4 4 4 SETS 20-25 5 3-10 5 10-15 15-20 15-20 4 4 4 Powerbuilding Routine # 47 This is the routine Bill Kazmaier used to set the raw world bench press record of 661, which stood for many years. Kazmaier was undoubtedly the most muscular strength athlete of all-time. Week 1 Light Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,410, 410,410 10,10,15, 15,15 5 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 350 350 100 75 75 335 300 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 293 Day 1 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 435,435,435 10,10,10, 15,15,15 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 2 Light Day 375 375 100 75 75 335 300 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315, 420,420,420 10,10, 15,15,15 5 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Day 2 Heavy Day 360 360 100 75 75 345 310 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 455,455,455 10,10,10, 10,10,10 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 3 Light Day 360 360 100 75 75 345 310 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315, 430,430,430 10,10, 12,12,12 5 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 400 400 100 75 75 355 320 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 294 Day 3 Heavy Day Weight REPS 4 Bench Press 225,315,405, 480,480,480 10,10,10, 8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 4 Light Day 400 400 100 75 75 355 320 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 440,440,440 10,10,10, 12,12,12 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Day 4 Heavy Day 390 390 100 75 75 365 330 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 500,500,500 10,10,10, 10,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 5 Light Day 410 410 100 75 75 365 330 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 450,450,450 10,10,10, 10,10,10 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 390 390 110 85 85 375 340 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 295 Week 5 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,495,525, 525, 525,525,525 10,10,10,10, 5,5,5,5,5 9 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 6 Light Day 420 420 110 85 85 375 340 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 460,460,460 10,10,10, 10,10,10 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 6 Heavy Day 400 400 110 85 85 350 350 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,495, 545,545, 545,545 10,10,10,10, 5,5,5,5 8 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 7 Light Day 430 430 110 85 85 350 350 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 470,470,470 10,10,10, 8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 410 410 110 85 85 395 370 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 296 Week 7 Heavy Day Weight REPS SETS Bench Press 225,315,405,495,570, 570 ,570,570,570 10,10,10,8, 3,3,3,3,3 9 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 8 Light Day 440 440 110 85 85 395 370 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 480,480,480 10,10,10, 8,8,8 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricepp Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 8 Heavy Day 420 420 110 85 85 405 380 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 Bench Press 225,315,405,495,570, 590, 590,590 10,10,10,8, 5,3,3,3 8 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 9 Light Day 450 450 110 85 85 405 380 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 490,490,490 10,10,10, 6,6,6 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 430 430 130 95 95 425 400 8 8 10 10 10 8 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 297 Week 9 Heavy Day Weight REPS 4 Bench Press 225,315,405,495, 570,610, 610 10,10,10, 8,5,3,3 7 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 10 Light Day 465 465 130 95 95 425 400 Weight 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SETS Bench Press 225,315,405, 500,500,500 10,10,10, 6,6,6 6 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) Week 10 Heavy Day 440 440 130 95 95 425 400 Weight 8 8 10 10 10 8 10 REPS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 Bench Press 225,315,405,495, 550,590, 635 10,10,10, 8,5,5,3 7 Narrow Grip Bench Press Wide Grip Bench Press Dumbbell Bench Press Front Raises Lateral Raises Decline Close Grip Bench Press Tricep Presses (EZ Curl bar) 475 475 130 95 95 425 400 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 298 Powerbuilding Routine # 48 Here is Bill Kazmaier’s squat and deadlift powerbuilding routine, which did on Tuesday and Saturday. Tuesday Squat/DL Squat Deadlift Shrugs Seated Hammer Curls Cheat Curls Close Grip Chins Seated Rows Leg Extension Leg Curls Calf Raises Saturday DL/Squat Deadlift Squats Shrugs Seated Hammer Curls Concentration Curls One Armed Rows Wide Grip Pull Downs Leg Extension Leg Curls Calf Raises Weight Heavy Light Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Weight Heavy Light Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy REPS 10 10 15-40,15-40,10-20 12 10 Max 10 10 10 15-25 REPS 8 10 10-15 8 12 10 10 10 10 15-25 SETS 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 SETS 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 Powerbuilding Routine # 49 Sergio Olivia, before the arrival of growth hormone on the bodybuilding scene, had one of the most muscular physiques in the history of bodybuilding. Sergio was still part of the era where most bodybuilders had strength backgrounds. Look at the sheer volume of overhead presses. 299 Monday Weight REPS SETS Bench Press Superset With Chin ups 200/BW 8/15 1 Bench Press Superset With Chin ups 220/BW 8/15 1 Bench Press Superset With Chin ups 260/BW 8/10 1 Bench Press Superset With Chin ups 300/BW 8/10 1 Bench Press Superset With Chin ups 320/BW 8/10 1 Bench Press Superset With Chin ups 350/BW 8/8 1 Bench Press Superset With Chin ups Dumbbell Flys Superset with weighted dips (sets reps for each movement) Tuesday 380/BW 8/5 1 15 5 Weight REPS SETS Standing Press 200 15 5 Cheat Curls 200 5 5 French Press 200 5 5 Scott Curls 150 10 5 Scott Curls with Dumbbells Tricep Superset (kickbacks superset with Tricep Pushdowns. Each movement) Wednesday 60 5 5 5 5 Weight REPS SETS Sit-ups BW 50 10 Leg Raises BW 20 5 200 300,400,440, 470,500 300 10 5 8 10 10 3 REPS SETS 5,5,5,5,5,5,5 7 250/200 5 5 80 Max 2 8 5 Side Bends Bar on Back Squats Standing Heel Raises Thursday Weight 200,220,260,300, 320,350, 380 Bench Press Behind the Neck Press/Rowing Machine Superset Seated Dumbbell Press Bar Dips Friday Weight REPS SETS Standing Press Cheat Curls French Press Tricep Extensions Tricep Kickbacks Superset with Pushdowns (each weight) Chinning Behind the Neck Neutral Grip Chins Superset with Tricep Rope Pushdowns 200 200 200 200 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 5 3 BW 5 5 BW/200 5 5 300 Saturday Sit-ups Leg Raises Squats Front Squats Sitting Heel Raises Weight REPS SETS BW 10 6 BW 300,300,300,400, 400,250, 250,250 200 10 3,3,3,3,3, 20,20,20 10 5 5 200 5 5 Powerbuilding Routine # 50 Old school bodybuilder John Grimek’s routine, done two to three times a week. Exercise Squats Squats Bench Press Stiff Leg Deadlift Bent Over Row Standing Press Leg Raises REPS 20 5 5 5 5 5 25 SETS 1 5 15 5 5 5 1 Powerbuilding Routine # 51 A big neck and traps epitomize a powerful physique. Who better to consult on a neck building routine than my good friend and Texas powerlifting legend, Jim Voronin. At 380 lbs. Jim’s neck measured 25 1/2 inches! Jim generally did this routine 1 day a week on his “heavy day.” Sometimes he did a second lighter day with more repetitions. Together Jim and Josh Bryant designed day 2, the repetition day. Jim did the heavy neck day on his deadlift day. The high repetition day could be done on either legs or shoulders day. Twice a week, with alternating heavy day 301 8 and repetition day, is optimal for hypertrophy of the neck. Jim says to perform the repetitions with the neck harness, using a full range of motion (flexion and extension), bracing your arms on a stable surface like the cross bars of a power rack. As a side note about Jim, he is arguably the most dominant super heavyweight powerlifter of the 1990s, certainly one of the most underrated. Additionally, Jim was a very successful strongman competitor. Today Jim is a powerlifting referee and vice principal in Arlington, Texas. Jim gives more back to the sport than anyone I know! Day One – HEAVY Week 1 Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Week 2 Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Week 3 Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Week 4 Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Week 5 Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Weight 200 315 405 Weight 210 315 405 Weight 225 340 425 Weight 235 350 445 Weight 200,215,230,245 360 455 REPS 9 20 15-40 REPS 9 20 15-40 REPS 7 20 15-40 REPS 7 20 15-40 REPS 6 20 15-40 SETS 4 2 1 SETS 4 2 1 SETS 4 2 1 SETS 4 2 1 SETS 4 2 1 Week 6 Weight REPS SETS Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 205,225,245,260 380 465 6 20 15-40 4 2 1 302 Week 7 Weight REPS SETS Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Week 8 195,225,255,280 395 480 Weight 5 20 15-40 REPS 4 2 1 SETS Neck Harness Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 185,225,265,300 405 495 5 20 15-40 4 2 1 REPS 20 20 25 15 Max Time REPS 20 20 25 15 Max Time REPS 20 15 20,20,50 12 Max Time REPS 15,15,25 15 20,20,50 12 Max Time REPS 15,15,25 50 25,25,40 10 Max Time REPS 15,15,25 25 25 15 Max Time SETS 3 3 3 3 2 SETS 3 3 3 3 2 SETS 3 3 3 3 2 SETS 3 3 3 3 2 SETS 3 2 3 3 2 SETS 3 3 3 3 2 Day Two – REPETITION Week 1 Weight Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Week 2 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Week 3 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Week 4 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Week 5 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Week 6 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges BW Weight BW Weight BW Weight BW Weight BW Weight BW 303 Week 7 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Week 8 Neck Harness Reverse Shrugs (bar behind back) Dumbbell Shrugs (FULL ROM, Controlled) 4 Way Neck Machine (each way) Neck Bridges Weight REPS 15,15,25 12 25 12 Max Time REPS 10,10,20 25 30 8 Max Time BW Weight BW Powerbuilding Routine # 52 This routine is designed for someone who only has access to dumbbells. Legs Dumbbell Walking Lunges Dumbbell Front Squats 35 seconds Sets 5 5 Dumbbell Step-Ups 4 Dumbbell Straight Leg Deadlifts Calf Raises Dumbbells in Hand Abs Chest Dumbbell Bench Press Incline Dumbbell Bench Press Dumbbell Decline Press Dumbbell Floor Press Abs Arms Dumbbell Skull Crushers Dumbbell Concentration Curls One Arm Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension Incline Dumbbell Curls (palms supinated) Incline Dumbbell Tricep Extension Isometric Hammer Curls (30 seconds) Abs 4 5 8 Sets 4 4 4 4 6 Sets 5 5 304 4 4 3 3 8 Reps 20 Yards Max 50,40, 30,20 12,12, 10,8 25 Reps 12 12 12 10 Reps 15 8 15 15 12 1 SETS 3 3 3 3 2 SETS 3 3 3 3 2 Shoulders Seated Dumbbell Military Press Crucifix Hold Dumbbells (Max Time) Dumbbell Front Raises Reverse Fly (Dumbbells) Abs Back Dumbbell Deadlifts Dumbbell Shrugs One Armed Dumbbell Rows Dumbbell Pull Overs Incline Dumbbell Rows Sets 5 3 4 4 6 Sets 5 3 5 3 4 Reps 12 12 12 10 Reps 5 15 8 15 8 Powerbuilding Routine # 53 This body weight only routine is great when you are out of town and cannot get to the gym or you are pressed for time. Lifting bodyweight adds much more muscle than lifting no weight! Body Weight Conditioning Hindu Squats 1 Minute Hindu Push-ups Mixed Grip Chin-Ups Lunges Leg Raises Handstand Push-ups Planks 305 Sets 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Reps Max Max Max Max Max Max Max Conclusion By Josh Bryant Whether your dream is to be as strong as possible, as big as possible, as lean as possible, or to dominate at a local powerlifting meet, you now have the tools to do so. We gave you the key, but you have to open the door. What if I want to design my own powerbuilding routine? That’s simple. The guidelines you need to follow have been presented in this book. Pick a core lift, choose some accessory lifts, and go to work. Remember, everyone is unique and will react differently to the various programs we have presented. Try exercises and specific programs to find out what works best for you. Anything that works is a step forward, and if something does not work, simply discard it after you have given it a fair shot. Remember Thomas Edison. Even a “failure” is a learning experience. What if I see a routine I like, but the weights are off? This is simple for anyone who possesses elementary level mathematics skills. If a routine is based on a 300 lb. bench press and you bench press 180 lbs., simply do the math: 180/300 = .60. Now you know you can bench press 60% of 300. If the routine calls for 200 lbs. for twelve repetitions, all you need to do is multiply 200 x .6 and your workout weight will be 120 lbs. If you bench press 450 lbs., you would do 450/300 = 1.5, so your workout weight would be 200 x 1.5 = 300 pounds. 306 How do you measure an athlete’s progression, since the routines progress at different rates? I look at a variety of factors. The reason I have been so successful with strength athletes is primarily because I have a mathematical mind. I pick up on patterns. Before I earned my Master’s Degree or any of my certifications, I had success with clients because of my ability to perceive patterns in training. Additionally, I look at Perceived Rate of Exertion (PRE), mental toughness, genetics, emotional maturity, pre-existing conditions, biological age, and desire. Can this book take the place of a qualified coach? Absolutely not! However, it provides great references and information to realize your powerbuilding goals. 307 Demonstration Videos available at our MetroflexPower youtube channel URL - http://www.youtube.com/user/MetroflexPower?feature=mhum Alternate Dumbbell Curl Alternating Dumbbell Shrug Angled Leg Press Arnold Press Around The World Back Squat Band Assisted Chin-Up Barbell Calf Raise Barbell Front Raise Barbell Hip Thrust Barbell Pullover Behind the Neck Press Bench Press Bench Press With Band Bench Press With Boards Bench Press With Chains Dumbbell Military Half-Half-Full Dumbbell Pullover Dumbbell Pullovers Dumbbell Shoulder Circuit Dumbbell Shrug Dumbbell Step Up Dumbbell Swings Dumbbell Tricep Extension EZ Bar Skullcrusher EZ Curl Tricep Press Face Pull Fat Bar Curl Floor Dumbbell Extension French Press Front Raise Front Squat Giant Set - Side Dumbbell Raise, Seated Dumbbell Press, Plate Raise Glute Ham Raise Good Mornings Hack Squat Hammer Curl Hammer Strength Rows Hanging Knee Ups Hanging Leg Raises Hyperextension I, Y, T Shoulder Raises Incline Dumbbell Curl Incline Fly Incline Fly Incline Half-Half-Full Incline Press Incline Sit Up Inverted Leg Press Isometric Barbell Curl Isometric Hammer Curl Isometric Prone Ab Plank J.M. Press Keg Roll Kettlebell Clean and Jerk Kettlebell Snatch Kettlebell Swings Landmine Lateral Good Morning Lateral Lunges Bent Over Fly Bent Over Row Bent Over Shoulder Cable Raise Bicep Curl 21's Bob People's Deadlift Bottom End Drive Box Squat Bulgarian ISO Squat Cable Cross Over Cable Fly Cheat Curl Chest Supported Bent Over Row Close Grip Chin Up Close Grip Pause Bench (3") Crucifix Hold Dead Incline Press Deadlift Deadlift Hyperextension Decline Press Deficit Deadlift Depth Jump Pushup Dicks Press Dumbbell Bench Press Dumbbell Calf Raise Dumbbell Floor Press Dumbbell Fly Dumbbell Front Squat Dumbbell Incline 308 URL - http://www.youtube.com/user/MetroflexPower?feature=mhum Lateral T Raise Leg Extension Log Bent Over Row Log Clean and Press Low Cable Row Lunges Lying Leg Curl Lying Rear Delt Raise Machine Curl Machine Press Mixed Grip Pull Up Neck Bridge Neck Machine Negative Chin-Up Olympic Clean Olympic Squat One Arm Cable Pushdown One Arm Dumbbell Incline One Arm Eccentric Barbell Curl One Arm Military Dumbbell Press One Arm Row One Leg Deadlift One Leg Squat One Motion Clean And Press One-Leg Leg Curl Overhead Dumbbell Extension Palms Facing Pulldown Pause Squat Plate Raise Plate Twist Plyo Pushup Power Good Morning Preacher Curls Pullover to Press Pullovers Pullups 21 Push Press Rack Pull Reverse Barbell Curl Reverse Lunge Reverse Pushup Reverse Shrug Reverse Wrist Curls Romanian Deadlift Scott Curls Seated Dumbbell Clean and Jerk Seated Dumbbell Miltary Press Seated Hammer Curl Seated Military Press Seated Military Top of Head Shoulder Box Shrug Side Bends Side Isometric Abs Single Leg Leg Press Sled Drag Sledgehammer Split Squat Spread Eagle Situps Squat Walkout Standing Alternate Cable Curl Standing Cable Crunch Stiff Arm Pulldown Stiff Leg Deadlift Stone Twists Straight Bar Nose Crusher Strict Press Strict Tricep Pushdown Suitcase Deadlift T-Bar Row (Old School) Tire Flip Trap Bar Shrug Tricep Kickback Tricep Pushdown Rope Spread Upright Bar Dip Upright Row Walking Lunge Weighted Dips Weighted Incline Sit Up Weighted Swiss Ball Crunches Wide Grip Bench Wide Grip Lat Pulldown Wide Grip Pull-Up Wrist Curls Wrist Roll Yates Rows Zercher Squat 309 Photo Acknowledgements All photos of Josh Bryant (Pages 2, 50, 55, 154, 155, 209, 237, 241, & 285) are courtesy of Dan Bryant and Josh Bryant. All photos of Brian Dobson and Metroflex Gym (Pages 4, 75, 269, 273, & 287) are courtesy of Brian Dobson. All photos of Ben Graves (Pages 129 & 197) are courtesy of Ben Graves. Photo of Ed Coan (Page 31) is courtesy of Ed Coan and Dan Bryant. Photo of Mike Ruggiera (Page 36) is courtesy of Mike Ruggiera. Photo of Perry Roscyzk (Page 124) is courtesy of Perry Roscyzk. Photo of Greg Allen (Page 129) is courtesy of Greg Allen. Photo of Noah Bryant (Page 158) is courtesy of Noah Bryant and Dan Bryant. All photos of Ronnie Coleman (Pages 269, 275, 278, 287, & 291) are courtesy of Ronnie Coleman and Brian Dobson. Photo of Billy Butel (Page 271) is courtesy of Billy Butel. Photo of Tim Caldwell (Page 279) is courtesy of Tim Caldwell and John Combs. 310
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