GRADE 8 MATHS Topic: RATIO & RATE and VAT Name: Show appropriate working on this assignment. You are free to use a calculator. Round off answers to 2 decimal places when necessary. Question 4 Remember with RATIOS the ORDER MATTERS Simplify the following ratios. Eg. 6 : 15 = 2 : 5 Question 1 Write a numerical ratio for sheep to cows below. (a) 18 : 20 (1) Question 5 Choose the correct answer. A mixed baseball team has 4 boys and 8 girls. The simplest ratio of girls to team members is: A3:2 B8:4 C4:8 D2:3 (1) Question 6 Tom and James wants to split R120 into a ratio of 1 : 2. How much do each get? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________________ (2) ___________________________ (1) Question 2 A classroom has 15 girls and 11 boys. (a) Find the ratio of girls to boys. ____________________________________ _____________________________ (1) (b) Find the ratio of girls to the total number of students in the class. Question 7 A box of chocolates contains hard-centred and soft-centred chocolates in the ratio 3 : 7. If there are 50 chocolates in the box, how many are hard-centred and how many are softcentred? ___________________________________ ____________________________ (1) Question 3 Choose the correct answer. A soccer team has 4 boys and 7 girls. The ratio of boys to girls is: A4:7 B 11 : 4 C 4 : 11 D7:4 E 11 : 7 Hard-Centred 1 Soft-Centre___________1 (1) Question 8 1 Complete the following table: Percentage (10) Fraction Simplified 20% 1_ 4 30% 70 100 4% Question 9 a. A washing machine costs R4 500 inclusive of VAT. Calculate how much VAT was paid on the machine. _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________ (3) b. How much will the machine be if VAT was not included? _________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________________ (2) 2 3