TITLE: Disentangling the Complex Factors Underpinning Indigenous Learners Struggles in Employing English as a Communicative Tool within Educational Contexts Cultural Factors English language acquisition skills of IP learners Factors Underpinning Indigenous Learners Struggles in Employing English as a Educational Policies and Practices Communicative Tool within Educational Contexts Information Processing Skills Statement of the Problem: a. What are the primary linguistic and cultural factors that contribute to the struggles faced by indigenous learners in utilizing English as a communicative tool within educational contexts? b. To what extent do educational policies and practices accommodate the linguistic and cultural diversity of indigenous learners, and how do these factors impact their ability to employ English effectively? c. What strategies and interventions can be implemented to support indigenous learners in overcoming the challenges they face in using English as a communicative tool, while also valuing and preserving their linguistic and cultural identities?