A. Expository Text Structure. Identify what is asked in each of the following items.
Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. What graphic organizer is used to organize information for a comparison and
contrast article?
A.
C.
B.
D.
2. Which expository text structure is used in writing how-to articles?
A. cause and effect
C. problem and solution
B. comparison and contrast
D. sequence
3. Read the paragraph below and identify its structure.
Though celebrating Philippine festivals benefits the locality where they are celebrated,
people may encounter a few problems during these gatherings. One of these is the
heavy traffic experienced by motorists. Another is the increase in the demand for
products, like food items, which also means an increase in prices. Lastly, prices of
hotels and flight tickets tend to be higher.
A. cause and effect
C. problem and solution
B. comparison and contrast
D. sequence
4. In your Social Studies class, you were asked to interview people involved in the fiesta
celebration preparations (e.g., tourism officers and church officials) and ask about
the usual challenges they face during these preparations and their intended plan of
action or solution. Once you make a report on the data you gathered, what
expository text structure will you use?
A. cause and effect
C. problem and solution
B. comparison and contrast
D. sequence
5. Below are the titles of articles; which among the following do you think is an expository
text that most likely uses the problem and solution structure?
A. Steps in the Writing Process
B. Expository vs. Narrative Text
C. Five Common Mistakes in Writing
D. Challenges in Writing and How to Overcome Them
Passage for Item No:
Pollination is a crucial process in the life cycle of flowering plants. It is the transfer of pollen from
the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma), enabling fertilization and the
production of seeds. While some plants can self-pollinate, many rely on external agents like wind,
insects, birds, or other animals for the transfer of pollen.
One of the most common pollinators is the honeybee. Honeybees collect nectar from flowers, and as
they do so, pollen from the flower sticks to their bodies. When they move on to another flower,
some of this pollen is transferred, facilitating pollination. This process is vital for the reproduction
of various plant species, including many of the crops that humans depend on for food.
Understanding the importance of pollination is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring
food security. Human activities, such as the use of pesticides and habitat destruction, can negatively
impact pollinators and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems. Therefore, efforts to protect and
promote pollinators are essential for the well-being of both plant and animal life.
Questions:
1. What is pollination, and why is it crucial for flowering plants?
a. It is the growth of flowers, and it ensures colourful blooms.
b. It is the process of seed formation, and it helps in plant reproduction.
c. It is the spread of pollen in the air, and it aids in photosynthesis.
d. It is the decay of flowers, and it prevents overgrowth.
2. What is the role of honeybees in the pollination process?
a. They eat the pollen from flowers.
b. They collect nectar from flowers and unintentionally transfer pollen.
c. They are attracted to flowers but do not contribute to pollination.
d. They prevent the transfer of pollen between flowers.
3. How do some plants achieve pollination without external agents?
a. They rely on the wind to carry pollen.
b. They self-pollinate by transferring pollen within the same flower.
c. They attract birds for pollination.
d. They produce seeds without the need for pollination.
1. Why is understanding the importance of pollination crucial for humans?
a. It has no impact on human life.
b. It contributes to the growth of decorative plants.
c. It is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring food security.
d. It only affects plant populations in remote areas.
Which of the following best describes a summary?
A rewording of the main ideas and details of a text written by somebody else. It is about the same
length or longer than the original
A rewording of the main ideas of a text that is shorter than the original.
Using the exact words of another author in your own writing.
Giving credit to another author after you sue their ideas in your writing, by placing their last name
and page number afterwards.
San Francisco is located on the coast of California in an area often called the Bay Area. The
weather is generally very mild, seldom getting really cold or really hot. Its mild climate is
one reason many people live there. It seldom snows in San Francisco and generally does not
get below freezing during the winter. Even in the middle of summer, temperatures may be in
the mid 80s with a cool breeze from the bay keeping the weather very comfortable.
The Summary of this passage is:
San Francisco has many neat things to do.
It seldom snows in California.
Many people choose to live in California.
The weather in San Francisco is generally very mild.