Revision Histo ry DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Revision: 01 Approved Date: 28/01/2025 Approved By Lecturer: S Bosman SUBJECT GUIDE Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment BUSINESS FOR ENGINEERS 2025 HOD: Prof Yan COURSE CODE: BFE690S QUALIFICATION INFORMATION QUALIFICATION TYPE: MASTER OF ENGINEERING: ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT SAQA CODE: 118177 SAQA CREDITS: 180 NQF LEVEL (EXIT): 09 SUBJECT GUIDE SUBJECT NAME: BUSINESS FOR ENGINEERS SUBJECT CODE: BFE690S NQF LEVEL OF SUBJECT WITHIN THE PROGRAMME: 9 SAQA CREDITS: 15 NOTIONAL HOURS: 150 IMPLEMENTATION: JANUARY 2025 DURATION: SEMESTER QUALIFICATION LINKAGE/S: PROGRAM-LEVEL LINKAGE/S: PRE-REQUISITE SUBJECT/S: C0- REQUISITE SUBJECTS COURSE LINKAGE/S As an NQF level 9 course, it links into doctoral level programmes at several institutions across South Africa, typically doctorates in Engineering Management and Industrial Engineering Masters of Engineering: ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT None None ORGANISATIONAL COMPONENT INTRODUCTION WORD OF WELCOME The subject Business for Engineers is aimed at developing an understanding in MEng Engineering Management students of how businesses are managed and how to analyse and model the financials of the enterprise. The content of this subject consists of six core topics namely Business Structures, Management, Leadership and Governance, Cost and Management Accounting, Financial Management, Budgeting, Forecasting and Planning and Entrepreneurship. Page 1 of 7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SUBJECT On the topic Business Structures students are given an overview of different legal structure in an organiSation and the various legal forms of organisations are explored. The rights and obligations of shareholders in different frameworks of corporate law are introduced and students are exposed to the design of articles of incorporation for organisations. On the topic of Management, Leadership and Governance, students are the management structure in enterprises in general and processes that enable the various levels of decision making. Students will gain an understanding of the Management Board of an organization and the rights and duties of its members. On the topic of Cost and Management accounting this subject is geared to introduce MEng Engineering Management students to Management Accounting and the relationship between Management Accounting and Cost Accounting. On the topic of Financial Management, the subject provides an overview of the objectives and scope of Financial Management in an organization and introduces students to Financial Markets and tools for Financial Analysis and Planning such as Financial Ratio Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis and Working Capital Management. Topic five which is Budgeting, Forecasting and the Planning Process presents an overview of the link between strategy, forecasting, planning, budgeting, performance and measurement. Finally, topic six imparts an understanding of the various skills required for good Entrepreneurship and goes into depth about risks and opportunities as a general requirement of modern entrepreneurship. Different methods to generate business cases and students engage with the elements of a business plan. Students are taught to set up a control system to follow up milestones that developed in the business plan. GENERAL CONTACT INFORMATION LECTURER/EXAMINER: INTERNAL MODERATOR: EXTERNAL MODERATOR: DEPARTMENT SECRETARY Name Building/Room Telephone e-mail address S Bosman B Muvunzi S Ngonda Mech & Ind Eng Mech & Ind Eng Mech & Ind Eng 021 959 6600 021 959 6600 021 959 6600 bosmans@cput.ac.za muvunzib@cput.ac.za ngondas@cput.ac.za Consulting Hours By appointment Office hours TIMETABLE NB: 1. For the Official Subject Lecture and the Assessment Timetables refer to Department Notice Board & Learner Management System (Black Board). 2. Also obtain an official lecture and assessment timetable copy from the department secretaries. LENGTH OF COURSE DURATION IN WEEKS METHOD Formal Lecturers; - Contact hours YEAR Week Numbers CONTACT HOURS per week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Notional hours - - - X - 48 Consultation Times 12 12 X - - X - 12 Tutorials 12 - X - - - 10 Practical’s 12 - - - X - - Assignments 12 - - - X - 20 Projects 12 X X X X X 40 Tests 12 - - X - 10 FISA 12 TBD - - - 10 TOTAL - 150 hours Page 2 of 7 COURSE TEXTBOOK/S: COURSEWARE Reader: Various. Notes will be provided RECOMMENDED BOOKS / READINGS: Carlos Correia, David Flynn, Enrico Uliana, & Micheal Wormald, 2019 Financial Management. 9th edition Juta. Publication. Cather, H., Morris, R. and Wilkonson, J. 2001. Business skills for Engineers and Technologists. Newnes: Oxford Samuelson, P. and Nordhauss, W. 1998. Economics. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill LEARNER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Blackboard. WEBSITE/S: Various Internet Websites. OTHER MATERIALS: Additional notes, articles, journals, CPUT library, etc. STUDY COMPONENT SUBJECT OBJECTIVES To equip students with knowledge and understanding of how the use of technology and innovation is transforming the global economy. On completion of the course the students should be able to define, describe and discuss the relevant matter and have the ability to (a) Understand how to read financial reports. (b) Understand how organisations are structured. (c) Understand how organisations and governance are related to ensure efficient enterprises. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Primary learning objective: This subject will prepare students for making strategic decisions in engineering management environment, specifically related to finance and general business matters ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA (AAC) ECSA Exit LEARNING OUTCOME Level Outcome On completion of this subject, students should be able to: / Graduate Attribute Demonstrate an in-depth N/A • Identify different legal structures and assess the various legal forms of understanding of understanding of setting up an engineering enterprise. the different legal structures in an • Identify stakeholders and compare and discuss the function of each in an Engineering Business entity as well engineering concern as the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder in different legal frameworks. Differentiate between the various • Compose an evaluative report by discerning and contrasting, to show an stages and levels of decision understanding of the importance of each level and stage of decision making making in an engineering business authority. and the rights and duties of Board • Differentiate between each of the important roles that make up a Board of an Members organisation to demonstrate an in-depth understanding of the duties of each and how that impacts on the engineering organisation as a whole. Page 3 of 7 Use business decision making tools (for example Fund FlowAnalysis, Cash Flow Analysis, Standard Costing and Marginal Costing) for Management Accounting purposes to simplify complex financial data and turn them into actionable insights for an engineering concern. Develop an in-depth understanding of the principles relating to the Financial Management within the context of a contemporary engineering organisations (within the context of Industry X.0) • Select an appropriate tool to manage each accounting function in an engineering business. • Appropriate use the following online accounting tools for decision making • • • • o Marginal Costing: Break-even analysis and Cost Volume Profit Analysis o Differential Cost Analysis o Stock Valuation under Marginal Costing vs Absorption Costing o Application of Marginal Costing in decision making and o Transfer Pricing to determine Inter departmental or inter organisation transfer price Critically appraise the theories on the cost of capital, capital structure, dividend decisions and leverage analysis within the context of Industry X.0. Extract key concepts from relevant and reputable sources Prepare a technical report on capital budgeting and investment decisions in engineering organisations. Validate the concepts used in the technical report by objectively evaluating the outcome against literature. Page 4 of 7 Teaching and Learning and Assessment Strategy Teaching and Learning strategy A combination of the following Teaching and Learning Practices will be employed; - Assessment Strategy Applicable) will be used; - Lecture/large group teaching; - Heads of Academic Departments will ensure that there are adequate lecture rooms (with regard to seating, acoustics, and the provision of educational technology). Lecturers will ensure that appropriate supportive materials (PowerPoint Notes, OHT slides, etc) for large group teaching are developed. Continuous assessment (CA): CA is the assessment of students' progress throughout a course of study, rather than exclusively by examination at the end of it. CA comprises a number of summative assessments (i.e., assessment tasks, assignments, tests, written or oral examinations, etc.) that count towards students’ mark record). CA includes both summative and formative elements. Tutorial/small group teaching; -Course convenors will ensure: appropriate staff or tutor/student ratios - training of tutors - alignment of tutorial content and methodology with programme requirements Evaluation of assessment: This is the reflective process of describing the value or worth of assessment plans, processes and/or tasks. Practicals; - Heads of academic Departments will ensure all laboratories, workshops, and design studios are adequately resourced for learning activities. Programme convenors and lecturers to ensure that all laboratories, workshops, and design students contain safety regulations and procedures. Formative assessment (FA): FA is an assessment task intended as a learning exercise (e.g., a ‘quiz’, a draft of an essay or report in a writing process, or a ‘mock exam’) or as preparation for a summative assessment task (e.g., an essay, a report, an examination). Peer learning groups; - The programme convenor to ensure adequate meeting venues for peer learning (project teams, discussion groups, and/or peer tutorials). All lecturers to ensure that peer learning groups are adequately trained in peer learning methods. High stakes assessment (HSA): HSA tasks have important consequences for the candidate. Passing has important benefits, such as the award of a qualification, a scholarship, or a license to practice a profession. Failing has important disadvantages, such as being forced to re-register for a subject, or not being able to practice or find employment. Examinations that cover key elements of the semester or year’s work are typical HSAs. The use and misuse of HSA is a controversial topic in South African higher education. HSA are often required by a professional board or industry council for entry to a profession. Experiential learning; - The programme convenors to ensure that there is adequate planning, monitoring, visitation, ‘debriefing’ and reflection for experiential learning. The programme convenors to ensure that students are placed in workplaces that facilitate learning in alignment with the aims and outcomes of the programme. Independent learning/reading; - Lecturers will make available appropriate consultation times. All student guides should specify consultation times. All student guides should include additional reading lists. All Head of Academic Departments will ensure that appropriate library and Internet resources are available to all students. Integrated/integrative assessment (IA): IA tasks include a variety of outcomes within a single subject area and/or across two or more subject areas. IA tasks contribute to students’ professional development, and should be part of all professional programmes. Independent research; - Independent research includes project work, case studies, design activities, site visits, and/or fieldwork. The programme convenor will ensure that provision is made with respect to facilities for research – eg library and Internet facilities, the provision of materials and equipment, and/or safe transport arrangements for off-campus learning. Summative assessment: SA occurs at the end of a section of work (not necessarily at the end of a semester or year); SA tasks assess student attainment against course outcomes; SA happens at particular times or has specific deadlines and the results of the SA task contribute to the students’ mark record ASSESSMENT SPECIFICATIONS* ASSESSMENT NUMBER ASSESSMENT TYPE ASSESSMENT CRITERIA WEIGHT ASSESSMENT 1: Homework and tutorials 10% ASSESSMENT 2: Written/online test Satisfactory Application of Relevant Techniques. Satisfactory Application of Relevant Techniques. ASSESSMENT 3: Project Satisfactory Application of Relevant Techniques. 15% ASSESSMENT 4: Final written/online test Satisfactory Application of Relevant Techniques. 50% 25% * Assessment Criteria are given in individual assignment/project assessment rubrics. ASSESSMENT ADMINISTRATION DESCRIPTION T1 T2 T3 Page 5 of 7 T4 - - WEIGHT IN %: MODERATION SELECTION: SUBMINIMA: 10 25 15 50 100 % NO NO NO YES MIN 50% BY WEIGHT None None None None ASSESSMENT OUTLINE The policy of the Department of Industrial and systems Engineering is one of continuous assessment. Note that a minimum of 40% is required for the FISA (T4) in order to qualify for a reassessment. NB: - IT IS COMPULSORY THAT ALL ASSESSMENTS ARE SATISFACTORILY COMPLETED. Although teamwork is encouraged, copying is prohibited and projects must be submitted as students own work. It is of paramount importance that classes are attended regularly and promptly – progress / homework will be checked regularly. As per the Senate approved multi-modal delivery of the curriculum, all departments will be engaging in both on-campus and online activities, and therefore this will require both online and face-to-face activities. It must be noted that whilst the curriculum will be delivered in multimodal delivery (including online), it does not automatically imply that the assessments must also be done online. For any online assessment which may be conducted on campus or off campus (depending on the lockdown status), the following measures will apply to manage plagiarism and misconduct: • • • Appropriate proctoring measures must be in place to ensure that legitimate students are completing the online assessment . Therefore, all online assessments must be conducted with Blackboard lockdown browser and monitor. For online assessments, a venue will be made available on campus for students that do not have conducive learning environments at home or that have challenges with devices, data, and connectivity. Students opting for the online assessment written off campus must ensure their devices can access the Blackboard and the Blackboard Lockdown Browser and Monitor, have adequate data and connectivity during the duration of the assessment. If not students must use the on-campus facility as no 2nd opportunities will be granted outside of the institutional and faculty rules and guideline. Minimum required to pass Distinction = = 50% overall (for module) 75% overall (for module) Satisfactory performance: - To Pass the student must achieve ≥ 50% for all of the assessment criteria assessed. Consequence of unsatisfactory performance: - Student fails the subject. SUBMISSION DATE: All assignments and project submissions must be submitted by the due date. No excuses will be tolerated. A “0” (zero) will be awarded for any late submission. (In the workplace engineers must be able to execute tasks and complete projects on time). RULES AND RESPONSIBILITIES NB: 1. Students must read this document in conjunction with the MEng: Engineering Management Programme Guide and familiarise themselves with all the content outlined therein, e.g. the programme structure; teaching methodology; rules, roles and responsibilities; attendance; problem resolution; assessments; remedial interventions; academic exclusion policy; plagiarism, etc. 2. Students must also familiarise themselves with the contents contained in the Student Black Rule Book. 3. If in doubt about any matter students should ask the subject lecturer, the Head of Programme, or the Head of Department for explanation or clarity. The secretary is also available to facilitate any student queries. REGISTRATION DEADLINES It is important to cancel a subject by the last date as communicated by the faculty office. Students who cancel their studies/subjects must contact the faculty office with regard to any financial credits. Page 6 of 7 SYLLABUS AND SCHEDULE YEAR 31 JANUARY –24 JUNE 2022 Lecture Weekes TOPIC 1 Introduction to the subject 2 Business structures 3 Management, leadership and governance 4 Cost and management accounting and financial management 5 Financial engineering 6 Budgeting, forecasting and the planning process 7 Information management and management systems 8 Entrepreneurship 9 Review REFERENCE / SUBMISSIONS Reader / Blackboard Study Week Assessment Period. FINAL TESTS – FISA. Sick / Trauma Tests, Moderation, Marks Upload, etc. Marks Review / Final Marks Submitted. Publication of Results. Semester Ends. UNIVERSITY CLOSES for JULY HOLIDAY ADDITIONAL NOTES 1. The above schedule serves as a guide. 2. Details of test schedules will be displayed on the relevant department notice boards when ready. 3. The sequence of the above topics may be changed as required. 4. The Program Guide and Subject Guides are electronically available on Blackboard. 5. This document is subject to revision. 6. It is the responsibility of the student to ensure that the latest version of this document is used. REVISION HISTORY No 1 Change Description Original Date 28/1/2025 [end-of document] Page 7 of 7