Expression Substitution Cos Identity 0˚ 30˚ 0 Sin Tan 0 45˚ 60˚ Log Inverse-trig Algebraic Trig Exponential 90˚ Undf. 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 180˚ 210˚ 0 225˚ USEFUL 240˚ 270˚ Undf. 300˚ 315˚ 330˚ Polar 360˚ Arc Length Parametric Improper Integral Type 1 Improper Integral Type 2 (Horizontal) (Vertical) (Left & Right) (Up & Down) a=distance from center to vertex, c= distance from center to focus