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A Eating in .. .and out
40
A Behind the scenes
7
10
B Modern families
Practical English Episode 1 Meeting the parents
43
B Every picture tells a story
11
Can you remember ... ? 1
12
A Spending money
46
A Live and learn
15
B Changing lives
49
52
B The hotel of Mom and Dad
Practical English Episode 4 Boys' night out
53
Can you remember ... ? 1-7
4
18
A Survive the drive
54
A The right job for you
21
57
B Have a nice day!
24
B Men, women, and children
Practical English Episode 2 A difficult celebrity
25
Can you remember ... ? 1-3
26
A Bad manners?
60
A Lucky encounters
29
B Yes, I can!
63
66
B Digital detox
Practical English Episode 5 Unexpected events
67
Can you remember ... ? 1-9
32
A Sporting superstitions
68
A Idols and icons
35
71
B And the murderer is ...
38
B #thewaywemet
Practical English Episode 3 Old friends
39
Can you remember ...? 1-5
2
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►
How to use your Workbook
and Online Practice
e
EnglishFile
American
Student Book
Use your Student Book in
class with your teacher.
••
•
•
•
••
•••
...
...
.
.....
..
.
--
.
.
.
....
....
·················
Workbook
Online Practice
Practice Grammar,Vocabulary,and Pronunciation
for every lesson.
Look again at the Grammar, Vocabulary, and
Pronunciation from the Student Book before you do
the Workbook exercises.
Listen to the audio for the Pronunciation exercises.
Use the Sound Bank v ideo to practice English
sounds.
··· ·· ················
····· ····· ······· ····· ··· ··· ··· ·· ··· ··· ···················
Practice the PracticalEnglishfor every episode.
···· ····· ····· ····· ·····································
Watch the Practical English video before you
do the exercises.
Use the interactive video for more Practical
English practice .
•••.•.......... ... ... .....•••. ..•••••••••...••••••....••.. .. ....•....•••••••.•.••••••...•.•• ••... ••••••..•••••••...•.. ••...... ..•... .. •
Do the Canyou remember.. . ? exercises
to check that you remember the Grammar,
Vocabulary, and Pronunciation every two Files.
Look again at the Grammar, Vocabulary, and
Pronunciation if you have any problems.
Practice Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing .
Course overview
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3
Eating in... and out
V food and cook,ng
c
1 VOCABULARY food and
cooking
Anything is good if it's made of chocolate ,
Jo Brand, British comedian
11,l·d
I ¥·¢1441·1
Label the pictures.
a "@the
word that is different.
Explain why.
peach
~ raspberries
pear
The others are all -'-'fr_.,.u.,_,,it
___
_
2 chicken lamb squid
The others are all ____
3 melon
cherries
beef
peach
The others are all ____
_
cucumber
_
4 green beans
beets cabbage
The others are all ____
_
5 lemon
salmon
grapes
The others are all ____
6 zucchini
crab
mussels
The others are all ____
1 grilled
salmon
2 _____
egg
3 _____
potato
4 _____
egg
5 ____
_ chicken
6 __
peas
duck
cherries
_
shrimp
_
b Match the words from the list to
definitions 1-8.
avocado eggplant
melon red pepper
lobster mango
squid ttlfla
a large sea fish that we eat
tuna
2 a vegetable with dark purple skin
3 a tropical fruit with hard, dark green skin,
soft, light green flesh, and a large seed
inside
4 a sea animal with a soft body, eight arms,
and two tentacles
d
___
Complete the sentences with a word from the list.
5 a red vegetable that is empty inside
canned
6 a tropical fruit, which has a yellow and
red skin and is yellow inside
1 We don't need cannedtomatoes, we need fresh ones.
fresh
frozen
2 Are there any _____
3 I don't like _____
7 a sea creature with a hard shell and
eight legs
8 a large round fruit with a thick yellow or
green skin and a lot of seeds
low-fat
raw
spicy
peas in the freezer?
fish, so I never eat sushi.
4 Hannah's on a diet, so she bought some _ _ _ _ _ yogurt to
have for dessert .
5 We buy _ ____
bread from the baker's every morning.
6 Mexican food can be very ____
4
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_
e
Match the phrasal verbs in bold in questions 1-3
to definitions a-c.
Are there any food or drinks you'd like to cut down
on? Which one(s)? ___£_
2 PRONUNCIATION vowel sounds
a
Write the words in the chart .
beef carton chicken chocolate cookie
crab fork jar mango lobster peach pork
squid sugar tuna zucchini
2 Have you ever tried to cut out any food or drinks
completely? Which one(s)? __
3 Where do you usually go when you want to eat out?
What do you usually have? __
b to have lunch or dinner in a restaurant
1
c to eat less of something
f
9
i
a to stop eating something completely
2
tree
fish
Answer the questions in e.
Rr
~
3
4
car
cat
beef
1
2
3 _ __
____
___
_____
_ __
_
VOCABULARY from listening
.
lf
~
\
ij
5
6
horse
~
7
bull
8
boot
'
g Complete the sentences.
clock
b C,1.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words .
C
Write the words.
1 /b:11ld/
boiled
2 /'ka:b1d3/
3 /'sp a1si/
4 /rous t rd/
5 /gre1ps/
6 /frut/
1 I m.,__.
is"'"s
__
__
on vacation .
drinking good green tea when I go
2 My favorite pizza t.___
and peppers.
__
8 /'mchm/
are sausage
9 /'cgpla:nt/
3 I eat chocolate when I'm unhappy to ch,_ _ __
myself u,___
_ _
4 We sometimes eat r
-m,__
__
7 /be 1kt /
_
d C,1 .2 Listen and check . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
_
food for dinne r when we get home from work late.
5 I'm a__
___
to peaches, so I never eat them.
6 Do you ever get t._ _ _ -o ___
food from the
Chinese restaurant on the corner?
7 I don't like tuna as a sandwich f ___
_ _
5
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c
3 GRAMMAR simple present and
continuous, action and nonaction verbs
a
Complete the sentences using the correct form of
a verb from the list.
believe not belong efive
not sleep sound not use
Complete the sentences with the simple present
or continuous form of the verbs in parentheses.
I sometimes feel
tired after lunch. (feel)
2 We _____
usually _____
late on the
weekend. (not get up)
3 ____
_ you _____
2 I think your boyfriend is telling the truth - I
_______
(walk)
4 This bag ____
6 I'm tired because I __
7
_
_
to me. Is it yours?
_ ____
___
tennis.
__
well right now.
that woman. Do you know who
____
awful. Would you
mind turning it down?
you homework? (give)
8 I _______
chocolate this month . I need to
cut down on sweet things. (not eat)
often _____
__
she is?
8 That music ___
your teacher ____
9 My mother _____
__
5 Sarah isn't home. She _______
a party, and the music is very
6 There's a man in our neighbors' yard. What
_____
he __
___
? (do)
d Write questions.
what/ you / do right now
..xcW.ub.,.a
.....
t...,a:ure...,yµo.,_.uLd'"'-'-'-o,w
·□~g_,_r~
ig/LhL.l..t.un-'"'o...,w________
yoga.
(not do)
?
2 where I you / usually do your homework
10 My fr iend has stopped eating snacks. He
b
him.
3 Can you turn off your computer if you
_ ___
___
it?
5 Can you call back later - I can't hear you . We
_______
. I'll call you when
I get to the office.
to work every morning.
7 How often _____
not recognize
I can't talk now, I'm driving
the TV or can I turn it
off? (watch)
4 My boss _ ______
_ ___
___
loud. (have)
play
___
___:_
___
___________________
Correct any mistakes in the highlighted phrases.
?
___________________
ti'
5 you / enjoy the classes right now
_____
__
___
_ ___
2 Something 1ssmelling good. What are you making? X
?
_____
6 what / you / usually do after the class
___________________
Something smells good
3 That cake 1slooking delicious. Did you make it?
e
■
Write an email to your teacher. Use the questions
in d to help you.
- ---
5 Are yo u thinking the fish is cooked now?
Hi _ ___
6 Can I call you back? I'm having lunch right now.
7 This soup tastes very spicy. What's in it?
8 I'm loving all kinds of vegetables. There aren 't
any I don't eat .
■
_
Rightnow. I'm doing my English homework.
■
■
Hope you're well.
Best wishes,
6
(
?
4 you I think English is easy
Check (II) the correct sentences.
4 I d on't know what to cook for dinner.
__
3 why/ you / study English
to be healthier . (try)
I like your jacket. ls it new?
__________
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?
?
f-1appyfamilies are all alike; every unhappy
family is unhappy in its own way.
odern families
First line of Anna Karenina
by Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer
V family . adjectives of personality
b
1 VOCABULARY family, adjectives
of personality
a
P sentence stress. word stress
Match the comments to the personality adjectives
from the list. '
ambitious anxious honest independent
insecure patient rebellious self-confident
selfish sensible speilee stubborn
Complete the sentences with a family word.
"When I want something, my parents always give it to
me."
spoiled
2 "I find it very hard to relax. Sometimes I lie awake at
night for hours worrying about things."
3 "There aren't any cookies left for you. I was hungry, so
I ate them alL"
4 "I'm going to go to bed early so I can sleep well
before my exam tomorrow."
1 Your mother and father are your p.,.a,.,re"-'-n,.,.t,,_s
_ _ _
5 "I feel very comfortable when I'm speaking in publ ic."
2 Your grandfather's father is your
gr
-gr ____
_
6 "I'd like to be the manager of a big multinational
3 A child who has no brothers or sisters is an
o ___
__ ch,____
_
company."
4 Your brother's or sister's daughter is your
n,____
_
7 "That's what I think, and I'm not going to change .my
5 A child who parents take into their family and treat as
their own is an a,_____
ch____
_
8 "I'd prefer to do this on my own, thanks."
6 Your partner, children, parents, and brothers and
sisters are your i,__
_ __ family.
7 Your father's new wife is your st.____
_
8 Your wife or husband's brother is your
br
-i
-I____
_
9 "I was a really difficult teenager. I didn't obey any
rules at school or home."
10 "Take your time. I can wait. I'm not in a hurry."
9 A sister who shares one parent with you is your
h,_____
-s._ __
mind."
_ _
10 Your brothers and sisters are yours. ____
11 "Excuse me. You dropped some money. Here it is,"
_
11 Your grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are
your e._____
family.
12 Your brother's or sister's son is your n,____
_
12 "I'm not sure if Jess is my friend or not. She says she
is, but I don't really know ."
13 Your stepmother's or stepfather's daughter from an
earlier relationship is your st.____
_
■
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c
Read the sentences and complete the crossword with the
missing adjectives.
e
Don't be so _____
make you cry.
,c
4
5
! I didn't mean to
A
2 Be __ __
_ ! There are only three
three extra spaces in our car. We can't take
the whole soccer team home!
R
! Her hamster died, and
3 Be _____
she's very upset!
H
2
Complete the sentences with sensible,
sensitive; or sympathetic.
M
2 GRAMMAR future forms
a
6
N
G
Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the verbs or phrases in bold.
1 he/ look for (an intention)
7
My brother hates his job.
He's going to look for a new one.
8
2 I / pay (an offer)
Don't worry about the drinks.
_______
for them.
9
3 I / make (an offer)
_______
4 you / get married (a prediction)
Do you think ______
_
DOWN.£1 Omar's attractive, friendly, and -
- everybody loves him!
2 Naomi's really friends.
- She loves going out, and she has a lot of
3 My niece is very only 12.
for her age - you'd never guess she was
4 Laura's very 7 Laila's so -
- she writes some wonderful stories.
She's always telling other people what to do.
ACROSS ➔
3 My boss is really
. Sometimes he's fine, but other times he
gets angry about the smallest thing .
5 It isn't fun playing tennis with my brother because he's so
He hates losing .
6 I'm lucky to have a friend like Paul because he's very always there when I need his help .
· He's
8 My grandma's very
. She loves us all very much, and she
gives us lots of hugs and kisses.
9 It's very easy to make Sofia cry because she's very
2 honest
3 mature
4 reliable
5 sensitive
unde2n
5 we/ go (an arrangement)
________
on vacation tomorrow.
I can't wait!
6 I / have (an instant decision)
A Are you ready to order?
the steak.
B Yes, _______
7 I / be (a fact)
_______
birthday.
9 I / not be (a promise)
I'm going to Maria's house for dinner, but
I _______
home late.
10 it/ break (a prediction)
There are too many groceries in this bag.
_
I think ______
9 responsible
10 sociable
11 friendly
12 kind
13 patient
7 imaginative
14 selfish
21 on my next
8 we / meet (an arrangement)
_______
your parents for a
meal this weekend.
8 organized
6 ambitious
before
you're 30?
d Write the opposite adjectives. Use a negative prefix.
1 clean
some more coffee.
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b Complete the conversations with the correct future form of the verbs in parentheses.
1 A ,_A.,,_re"'-----B No, we
A We
you going away
this weekend? (go away)
here. Why? (stay)
a barbecue. Would you like to come? (have)
2 A I'm too tired to cook. I ___
B Good idea. I
appetizer? (call)
A I ______
A What time ____
B I
A
___
Chinese take-out. (order)
the restaurant. What do you want for your
spring rolls, please. (have)
_ _ you _ _____
the six o'clock train. (get)
this morning? (leave)
you a ride to the train station, then. (give)
4 A What
B I
you
tonight? (do)
to the movies with some friends. (go)
A What movie
you
? (see)
B The new Star Wars movie.
A Oh, I've seen it. You
it! (love)
A
__
_ _ __
you do the dishes. (help)
B OK. I ______
and you can dry. But please be careful with the
glasses . (wash)
A Don't worry. I ______
c
3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress
Answer the questions. Use the correct future
forms.
a
What are you going to do after the class?
ViK.2tion
2 What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
_
In the morning, it __ __
_ ____
_ __
_ _ ____
3 What are you doing this weekend?
I _ ___
_ ___
___
____
4 What are your plans for next summer?
' --
- --
--
---
---------
___
~ 1. 3 Listen and complete the sentences.
1 When
First I'm going to go shopping.
Then I'm going to go home and make dinner
In the afternoon, I think it _ __
anything! (not break)
_
_
are you going to book
?
2 I'm
your
going to
the
3 I'm going to
4
are you
5 I'm
some
?
6 I'm
my
7 She's
8
her
will you
your
?
9
10 I'll
them
them on
b ~ 1.3 Listen again and repeat. CQpy the ~thm.
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-
Practical English Meeting the parents
1 REACTING TO WHAT PEOPLE SAY
?. · HOW+ ADJECTIVE, WHAT+ NOUN
a @the
correct answers . ONE or TWO answers
may be correct.
Complete the phrases with How or What.
1 A Kayis oin to study abroad for a year!
Bhat a great idea V Oh, no! I What a pity.
2
A I left my wallet at home again!
B How fantastic! I I don't believe it. I You're
kidding .
B That's great news! I What a pity. I Never mind.
5
interesting!
a good idea!
terrible news!
_ _ awful!
5 _ _ ___
6 _____
amazing!
a pity!
3 SOCIAL ENGLISH
3 A I didn't get the job .
4
1 How
2 _____
3 _____
4 ___
A We're getting married!
B How fantastic! I That's great news! I Oh, no!
A Dave bought a new car.
B Never mind . I Really? I What a pity.
Complete the conversations with the phrases from
the list.
a really Rice guy Go ahead How do you see
How incredible I mean Not really That's because
things like that
1 A What do you think of Isabel's new boyfr iend?
6 A I lost my phone .
B Oh, no! I How fantastic! I That's great news!
b
Complete the chart with the correct phrases
from a.
1 Reacting to something surprising
B He's a really nice guy
your life in ten years?
2 A
B I think I'll be married and have my own company.
3 A I hear you're an excellent swimmer. Would you
like to be a professional?
. I don't have enough time
B
to train .
I don't believe it/
2 Reacting to something interesting
4 A I'm sorry. I'm not feeling hungry.
3 Reacting to some good news
B
you ate too much for lunch!
5 A You know, I think we went to the same schoo l.
B
4 Reacting to some bad news
6
! What a coincidence!
A Can I have another piece of chicken, please?
. There's more in the
B
kitchen .
7 A What kinds of books do you read?
B Biographies, historical fiction,
8 A Would you like to come to the concert with us?
I'd love to, but
B No, sorry .
I'm busy.
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Can you remember ... ? 1
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences.
Read the article.@a,
1 Excuse me. The ticket office is closed. What time
________
it __ _ _ ___
_ ?
2 Tony's in his room. He
his
homework.
3 Sorry, I ____
with you. I think
_ __
CHANGING
EATINGHABITS
you're wrong.
4 ________
you _____
_ __
Eating habit s 1__
a
5 We __
___
___
a barbecue on Friday.
Would you like to come?
6 Don't worry. I promise I __ _ __
___
home
4
__
the amounc of fat they ear. Another rype of food char
contains less far and is very popular today is oven French fries.
These are French fries chat are 5___ in the oven without adding
late tonight.
2 VOCABULARY
1 crab
2 beef
lobster
chicken
3 stepsister
4 aunt
6
fat. Ir __ _ chat people today are also more adventurou s in what
they ear. !ns read of froz.en fish, they're now buying more fresh
7
seafood, such as shrimp and __
• As for meat, people are eating
word that is different.
duck
squid
less __
salmon
food is extremely popular today and 9__
pasta is available in
supermarkets , as well as che cheaper dried version. In general,
nutritionists are happy with the results of che survey and hope
that people w_ _ eating healthily in the futur ~
lamb
niece
8
nephew
half-sister
uncle
cousin
mother
5 affectionate
bossy
honest
6 charming
healthier, accordi ng to che results of
the food bought by
a government survey. The study 2__
the average family over the lase 40 years. On e of the greatest
differences is the type of milk tha t people are drinking . Today,
many l _ _ buy skimm ed milk rather than full-fat milk for their
families. This is probably because of campaign s to help people
suit to the wedding next Saturday?
@the
b, or c.
moody
selfish
patient
and lamb, and more chicken and ground beef. [calian
stubborn
3 PRONUNCIATION
@the
i
word with a different sound.
fish
1 grilled
tree
2 beef
~ cat
siblings
great
3 anxious
reliable
niece
family
squid
steamed
imaginative
mature
1 a are becoming
2 a compare
~ car
~ horse
4 carton
char ming
father
jar
3 a nephews
a cut down on
5 a baked
6 a is seeming
7 a cherries
8 a lobster
9 a fresh
10 a continues
4
5 four
organized
pork
spoiled
b become
b is comparing
C
is becom ing
C
compares
b parents
b cut down
b boi led
b seem
b grapes
b peach
b grilled
b is continuing
C
siblings
C
eat out
C
steamed
C
seems
C
mussels
C
pork
C
raw
C
will continue
( C, Go online to check your progre ss)
www.miladcollege.com
2A
Spending money
G present perfect and s,mple past
llnl·Jltii
11·11,i·d
c
1 VOCABULARY money
a
Complete the advertisement with the words
from the list.
Complete the sentences with the correct verb in
parentheses.
eiJ.ls budget
loan
My sister wastes
a lot of money on clothes
she never wears. (wastes/ saves)
2 I can't _ ______
to buy a house of my own.
(pay / afford)
3 You'll have to _______
a lot of money if you
want to travel around the world next year. (save / waste)
4 We still _ _ __ __ _ the bank a lot of money.
(owe I earn)
5 Ji-sung _ _ _ ____
about $2,000 a month at his
new job. (raises/ earns)
6 That painting _____
_ _ a lot of money.
(charges I is worth)
7 My uncle is doing a bike ride to ___
___
_
money for charity. (afford/ raise)
8 I don't want to lose these earrings. They ______
_
a fortune! (cost / owed)
9 I'll have to _ _ _____
some money from the bank
if I want to buy a new car. (borrow/ lend)
10 Mary __ __ ___
$10,000 from her grandfather
when he died. (inherited/ invested)
11 I _ ______
$5,000 in a company, and I made a
5% profit. (inherited / invested)
12 The plumber ____
___
me $300 to fix my
shower. (cost I charged)
13 Can you _______
me $200 until I get paid?
(borrow I lend)
b
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
1 I'll pay fur the meal if you get the drinks.
2 They charged us $10 ____
_ a bottle of water.
3 My friends got __ ___
debt when they bought their
new house.
4 We borrowed some money _____
my parents .
5 Rena puts all her extra money
the bank.
6 I don't mind lending money _____
people in my
family .
7 Andy and Sue spent a lot of money __
son's education.
___
8 Can I pay ___
When a man tells you he got rich
through hard work, ask him "Whose?"
Don Marquis, US Writer
__
mortgage
What's so good about
WIN-WIN Bank?
-i■·ti■Mi!!Pij,,,.,
What 's new
Use our WIN-WIN phone app to manage your money
and pay your 1 bills
. For extra
___
and
convenience, sign up for 2 _
you'll never have to carry cash with you again.
What hasn't changed
Need money for a car or a vacation? We'll give you a
___
___
of up to $10,000 tor whatever
you want to buy. If you're buying a house, we can
give you a 4 ____ __ ____
at one of the lowest
3
interest rates on the market.
Someone to talk to
Finding it hard to get to the end of the month? Our
advisors can help you plan a 5 ___
_
to
make your money go farther If you're working, they can
give you advice on how to manage
_ __
each
your 6 ___
month and how much
__ _ __
__
you should
be paying
So. if you're looking for a
new bank, 1ustremember'
WIN-WIN has it am
their
credit card?
9 If I lend you some money, when can you pay
me __
_ __ ?
10 Phil invested all his money __
-
___
contactless payment
salary tax
his own company.
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2 PRONUNCIATION o and or
a @the
word with a different sound .
rn
up
'~
clock
:....,
~ phone
1 money
§
won
shopping
dollar
noth ing
2 contactless
clothes
3 owe
done
sold
loan
b (t2.1 Listen and check . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
d
Complete the questions with a phrasal verb from
the list.
live off
live on
pay back
take out
How often do you use an ATM? How much money do
yo u usually take out
?
2 When was the last time you lent money to somebody?
How lon g did it take them to _ ___
you _____
?
_
3 Why do young people sometimes _____
their
c
Look at the pairs of words . Is the pronunciation of
or the same (S) or different (D)?
organ ized
___s_
2 store
worse
_Q_
3 mortgage
fork
4 short
work
5 world
worth
6 order
word
afford
d (t2 .2 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
parents?
4 What's the smallest amount of money you think you
cou ld _______
for a month? What would
you spend it on?
e
he correct answer.
1 ~/
1
;~·
2
never owed any money to the bank
2 Rachel wants to buy a house, but she hasn't saved I
3
__
__
__
_ _____
_
Complete the compound nouns in the sentences.
2 Max fell off his bike during our bike tr ____
but he didn't hurt himself .
___
_,
that are
4 Our electricity b_ __
_ _ is going to be very high
this month - we've had the heat on every day.
5 I usually drink tap w_ __
4 Paul hasn't inhe rited I didn 't inherit anything from his
grandmother when she died.
5 I can't pay you back. I haven't been I didn't go to the
1 We use olive oil for all our coo king.
3 Becky doesn't use beauty tr __
tested on animals.
d idn't save enough money yet.
3 They 've charged I charged us too much for our meal
last night.
VOCABULARY from reading
f
simple past
a ~t
Answer the questions in d.
4 ____
3 GRAMMAR present perfect and
_ _ with my meals.
6 I try to buy environmentally -frien dly cleaning
pr
because they d on't po llut e th e water.
ATM yet.
6 I've never used I nev er used contactless paym ent, but
I'd like to try it.
7 How much has your TV cost I did your TV cost?
8 I haven't had I didn't have any coins, so I cou ldn 't put
any money in the park ing met er.
9 I love your hou se - how long have you lived I did you
live in it?
10 My girlfriend has a really well -paid job. She
has earned I earned $85,000 last year.
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c
Re-order the words to write present perfect and
simple past questions.
1 a you / buy a house
Have you ever bought a house?
b when / you / buy it
When did you buy it?
2 a you I find any money on the street
___________
_ _ __
___
?
b how much / you / find
?
3 a you / use contactless payment
?
b where I use it
?
4 a you / pay for a meal for a lot of people
?
b why / you / pay for it
?
5 a you / stay in an expensive hotel
?
b who / you / stay there with
?
b Complete the conversations with the correct form
of the verbs in parentheses.
6 a you/ raise money for charity
?
b how much / you / raise
?
your son ..,b""uy¥----- his
1 A When =d=
id~--car? (buy)
B When he _____
his driver's test last month.
d Answer the questions in c.
1 a
(pass)
b
2 A How much money _ _ _ __
you ____
from your sister yesterday? (borrow)
__ ___
B About $100, but I _____
_
it
already . (spend)
3 A ___
_ _ you ____
_ a new apartment
yet? (find)
B Yes, and the bank _ _ ________
to
give me a mortgage. (agree)
4 A _ _ __
_ you eve r _ ____
any money
2 a
b
3 a
b
4 a
b
5 a
b
6 a
b
to a fr iend? {lend)
B Only to my boyfriend when he _____
a
new phone. {need)
5 A ___
__
your mother _ _ __
_ an
ap pointment with the doctor yet? (make)
B Yes, she _ _ _ _ _ him yesterday, and she's
seeing him tomorrow. (call)
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Only I can change my life.
No one else can do it for me.
Carol Burnett, US actress & comedienne
Changinglives
V strong adjectives : exhausted, amazed , etc .
1 GRAMMAR present perfect
+ for I since, present perfect
continuous
a
Write the words and phrases from the
list in the correct column.
c
P sentence stress
Complete the ·conversations with the present perfect
continuous form of the verbs.
"
1 A Did you know that Amy's in a band?
B No . I-lave they been playing together
for a long time? (they I play)
,......
..,,__
~
a long time December
I was very young lunchtime six months
two weeks three days Tuesday years
since
for
2015
-2:
How long was your flight?
Twelve hours . _ _ ______
_
all day. (we/ travel)
3 A My brother has a very good job in
New York .
::;:~I
,_...,.;;;.,-:::,.,
--
B Really? How long _______
_
there? (he / work)
b Complete the sentences with the
present perfect simple form of the verb
in parentheses and for or since.
I've had
my car for
about a month. (have)
2 My mom
4 A Diana has finally moved into a new
apartment .
B Oh good! _________
_
one for a long time. (she/ look for)
sick
weeks. (be)
3 We
each other
we were in college. (know)
4 Owen
company
for the same
five years. (work)
5 Dan and Vicky
Boston
(live)
see you?
B _________
his homework
lately. (he / not do)
in
they got married.
6 My parents
gardening
they were young. (love)
7
to go to Australia
a long time. (want)
8 Lola
to me
last year. (not speak)
6 A You're late .
B Yes, I know. Sorry. __
long? (you I wait)
___
7 A You look exhausted.
__
8 __ ______
9
my grandparents
a long time . (not see)
10 Max
Ayesha
they were in school together.
(like)
A Why does Marco's teacher want to
_ __
_ _
the
kids all day! (I / look after)
8 A How's your soccer team doing, Pete?
B Pretty good , but _ _ _ _ _ __ _
recently . I hurt my foot. (I I not play)
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d ~the
correct form. If both forms are possible, check (ti)
the sentence.
How long have you lived I have you been living abroad?
2 I've studied
've been studyin
v'
hinese for two years.
3 My parents have ha I have been having the same car for ten
years.
4 How long has Mark played I has Mark been playing the bass
guitar?
5 Alex has worked I has been working in this school since he
started teaching.
■
6 I've known I I've been knowing her for years.
7 We've gone I We've been going to the same dentist since we
a
Match the regular adjectives 1-14 to the
strong adjectives a-n .
1 tired
2 surprised
b boiling
3 big
C
4 cold
d exhausted
del ighted
5 dirty
e filthy
6 funny
f freezing
7 happy
g furious
8 hot
h fascinating
hilarious
8 You've worn I You've been wearing the same coat for years!
j
9 How long have you ridden I have you been riding horses?
11 small
k positive
10 I've washed I I've been washing the car; it looks much
12 sure
starv ing
13 afraid
m terrified
14 angry
n tiny
What have you been doing recently? Write five sentences.
Use the ideas from the list or your own ideas.
a book a hobby a job
your work/ studies
a new habit
a sport
a TV show
I've been eating more vegetables because I want to be healthier.
I have exams so I've been studying.
1
2 _____
___
______
3 ____________
__
_ ___
4 _______
__
_ _ ___
__
___
_ ___
_
_ ___
_ __
_
____
___
_
5
2 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress
~2 .3 Listen and complete the sentences.
1 I've been traveling all day
2 _ _ ________
been __ ________
havethey
__
3 She's been __________
4 They _____
for _ _ __
6 I _ _ __
___
?
since ____
been _________
_
_
_
5 We've been __
b
a amazed
10 interesting __
cleaner now .
a
_g_
9 hungry
were children.
e
3 VOCABULARY strong adjectives
___
the ___
_ been ____________
_ ____
_ _
__
_
~2.3 Listen again and repeat the sentences. CQpy the
r.b)t.thm.
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huge
b Complete the sentences with the strong adjectives from a.
c
1 The couple is delig hted
2 They're ___
4 He's ____
5 It's a __
_
Complete the sentences with the strong
adjectives from a.
_ _
___
hamster.
d
The temperature has been going up all week, and
now it's absolutely boiling
3 It's really __
__
_
6 She's absolutely ____
_
Complete the sentences about you.
The last time I had a huge meal was when ___
_
2 The weather was absolutely boiling when I __
_ _
2 I'm ____
_ that you don't know the name of
the president of the US.
3 One of the most hilarious movies I've seen is __
_
3 Tom's parents have just found out he's been missing
school, so they're _ _ __
_
4 I felt really exhausted when I _______
_ _
4 I've been watching a horror movie, and now I'm
absolutely _ ___
_
5 When I'm absolutely starving, the thing I most want
5 We're
because we've hiked 8 miles
today.
6 That movie is
____________
6 I was delighted with a present t got --
_
-
--
~
! We laughed all the way
through it.
7 This book is
to eat is ___
7 I saw a fascinating TV show recently about
. I've learned so much
from it .
8 Something that makes me furious is _____
_
8 I've been thinking about your question, and now I'm
__
__
_ I know the answer.
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A good traveler has no fixed plans
Lao Tzu, Taoist Philosopher
Survive the drive
G choosing between comparatives and superlatives
P /Ji, Id:,!, and ltfl, linking
ltiiFl,M·I·iiMi·M
1 VOCABULARY transportation
a
Complete the crossword.
ACROSS ➔
DOWN+
1M
0
T
2
0
R
C
y
C
6
L
E
7
8
b
Complete the compound nouns with one word.
1 Don't forget to put your seat
belt on.
2 You'll get a ____
_ ticket if you leave your car there.
3 Sorry we're late. There was a terrible _ ____
jam downtown.
4 The trip took us twice as long because there was __ __ _ work on the freeway.
5 I wish bike riders would use the _ __ _ _ lane instead of the sidewalk.
6 We need to fill up at the _ __ _ _ station before we leave.
7 The traffic is always worse during __ _ _ _ hour.
8 There wasn' t anybody waiting at the taxi __ _ _ _
9 Slow down! There are __ ___
cameras on this road.
10 We had to stop at the traffic
because it was red.
11 There was a terrible _ __ _ _ crash, so they closed the freeway.
12 This road is dangerous to cross. Let's use the _ _ ___
walk.
13 Do you know what the sp eed __ _ _ _ is on this road?
14 They made this street a __ __ _ zone, so there aren't any cars .
18
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c
Complete the sentences with the correct form
of take.
It usually takes
mother's house.
2 How long _____
e
Answer the questions .
How do you usually travel around your town or city?
two hours to get to my
2 How do you usually travel when you go on vacation?
it ____
_ to get
downtown on a weekday?
3 It usually ____
3 What's the traffic like during rush hour where you live?
_ us about 45 minutes to get to
the air port.
4 It ___
_ _ me two hours to get to work
4 What's the speed limit on the freeway in your
country?
yesterday.
5 I'm not looking forward to driving to Los Angeles
tomorrow. It _____
about eight hours to
get there .
6 How long _____
it _ _ ___
5 How long does it take you to get downtown?
6 Who usually picks you up and drops you off at the
airport?
you to get
home last night?
d
Complete the sentences with the words from
the list.
off (x2)
out
out of
7 Have you ever run out of gas? If so, where were you
going?
up (x2)
We asked our neighbor to drop us off
8 Have you ever gotten lost? If so, where did you
end up?
at
the airport.
2 They set _____
early because they wanted to
arrive before lunch.
3 Charlie forgot his GPS, so he ended ___
_ _
a "@t
getting com pl etely lost .
4 Look ___
__
., PRONUNCIATION /JI,ld?J,and /tf/
he word with a different sound.
! That car isn't going to stop.
5 Do you think you could pick me _____
1 bridge
@~
journey
~ shower
2 station
crash
watch
~
3 catch
from
the train station?
6 I ran _____
gas because I forgot to fill up when
I left home.
~b
chess
jam
adventure
mortgage
rush
coach
~
C, 3 1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
repeat the words.
19
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3 GRAMMAR choosing between comparatives
c
and superlatives
a
Write sentences with the information from the survey.
Use the comparative or the superlative.
My apartment is bigger than my
boyfriend's . (big}
~ Whcz,cz
to go?
My boyfriend's apartment isn't as big as
mine.
We reveal the results from our reader survey
of three popular vacation destinations.
It's expensive
It's crowd ed
Bangkok (Thailand}
Dubai (UAE)
*
***
***
2 You don't walk as fast as me. (than)
I ___
**
***
It's exciting
***
**
**
***
**
My job _ __
I've been to.
yours.
I've ever eaten.
6 The train is more expensive than the bus. (as}
The bus __
_____
the train.
7 We have the same car. (as}
Your car __
_____
mine .
8 I've never slept in such an uncomfortable
bed before. (least}
Dubai is more expensive than Bangkok.
That's _ ______
2 Bangkok/ crowded of the three destinations
I've ever slept in.
4 PRONUNCIATION linking
3 Cancun/ easy to get to/ Bangkok
a
Dubai
(D3.2 Listen and complete the
sentences.
It's the most dangerous
I've ever done.
2 It's _ ___
_____
going by
6 Cancun/ relaxing of the three destinations
train than by bus.
3 The __ _ _ _ _ ____
place to
Complete the sentences with one word.
visit is the museum .
4 Flying is a lot __ _______
5 Dubai/ hot/ Cancun
b
____
This is _ _ _ ____
Dubai/ expensive/ Bangkok
4 Bangkok/ exciting/
_ _ _ __
5 I've never eaten a better pizza. (the}
**
**
*
Istanbul is __
4 My job isn't as interesting as yours. (less)
**
**
It's relaxing
you.
than Istanbul. (most}
**
**
_ ___
3 I've never been to a more interesting city
It's easy to get to
It's hot
Complete the second sentence so it has
a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Use the word in parentheses. Write 3-5
words. Contractions are two words,
e.g., isn't.
1 Gas isn't as expensive in the US as
2 My father drives more slowly ___
3 This is ____
_ _ my mother .
_ cheapest gas station in the city.
4 Let's go by train. It's __
5 This is the __
it is in the UK.
__
_ comfortable than the bus.
_ __
day of my life - everything has gone
6 I think trains are _____
fewer accidents.
dangerous than cars. There are
thing
_
than going by train .
5 Scooters aren't _________
motorcycles.
6 It's the __________
_
I've
been here.
wrong!
7 It's _____
to go by subway than by bus . Buses are much
slower .
8 Singapore is the _ ____
b (t3.2 Listen again and repeat the
sentences . Listen carefully to the linked
words. CQ.pythe rhy_thm.
expensive city in the world.
9 You're at the Sheraton? We're staying at the same hotel
_____
you.
10 Why don't we walk? It's the _ ___
_ expensive way
to travel.
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Men, women, and children
G articles: a/ an, the , no article
V collocation:
verbs / adiect1ves + prepos1t1ons
Men want to be a woman's
first love. Women like to
be a man's last romance.
Oscar Wilde, Irish writer
P /;ii, two pronunciations of the
1 GRAMMARarticles
a '@the
correct words.
1 Yesterday was hottest ~ay
of the year so far.
2 We went to New York City for my birthday last weekend I the last weekend.
3 I think girls I the girls are better at learning languages I the languages than boys/ the boys.
4 Did you lock door I the door when you left house I the house this morning?
5 My sister works for Japanese I a Japanese company. She's engineer I an engineer.
6 I don't usually like fish I the fish, but salmon/ the salmon we had last night was delicious.
7 We go to movies I the movies once a week I the week.
8 Don't worry! It's not the end I end of the world I world.
9 Do you think women/ the women are more sensitive than men I the men?
10 What beautiful day I a beautiful day! Let's have lunch I a lunch on the patio.
b
Correct any mistakes in the highlighted phrases. Check (el) the correct sentences.
1 That's pretty dress - the color suits you.
>C
11prettx d.re.s
~
2 He's going to visit his parents the next weekend.
3 The money doesn't make people happy.
4 My grandfather left school when he was 14.
5 I go to the dentist about twice a year.
■
6 Have you worn jacket that you bought last week?
■
7 That was one of the best meals I've ever had.
■
8 What noisy child! Where are his parents?
■
9 Alex is studying to become doctor .
■
10 I love cats, but my boyfriend doesn't like them.
■
11 Her husband sits in front of the TV all day.
■
12 She always leaves the work at five thirty.
■
21
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c
Complete the text with a I an, the, or - (no article).
2 PRONUNCIATION /~/,two
pronunciations of the
the reason women
see colors better
than men
DNA
a
<I)3.3 Listen and complete the
sentences.
~l'd~li=ke~-- to speak
manager
2 The bus is __
_______
Why are women generally able to see 1 colors
reason
better than men? Scientists say there is 2_____
3
for this, and _____
reason is in our DNA. Our
to the
_ __
_____
_ _____
3 What are we go ing ___
_______________
_ ___
chromosomes contain DNA, which controls many things about
us. The ability to see 4 _____
color red is carried by the
X chromosome. Men have only one X chromosome, but
5
_____
women have two of them . This means that it 's
4 Could you open _ ______
________
_ _ __
easier for women to see red. This was important in prehistoric
fruit to
times when women were looking for 6_____
7
right fruit, so
eat. They needed to choose _____
difference between
they had to be able to see 8_____
mistake, they
different colors. If they made 9_____
6 Wewant ______
_ ______
could kill their families and themselves. So, it was more
important for women to see different colors, while men had
_____
other important skills .
5 Sheneeds __
_______
_
trai n.
_____
_
?
_ _
___
?
__
_ _
_ ____
her ankle.
__
_ __
_
__
_ _
tomorrow.
b <1)3.3 Listen again and repeat.
c
<1)3.4 Listen and repeat the phrases. Pay
attention to the pronunciation of the.
The conversation was about the woman
next door.
2 The university invited a guest to speak at
the meeting.
3 I sometimes go to the theater in the
evening.
4 We took the elevator instead of walking up
the stairs.
5 The office gave me all the informatio~ I
needed.
6 The gray skirt is nice, but I prefer the b lack
one .
22
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4 PRONUNCIATIO N when are
3 VOCABULARY collocation
a ~the
prepositions stressed?
correct prepositions.
1 They're arriving at/ on !§)Seoul
a
on Friday.
G3.5 Listen and complete the
conversations.
2 That suitcase belongs for I from I to me .
3 Let's ask someone at I for I of directions.
4 We might go camping, but it depends in I of I on the weather.
1 A Who did you argue with
B I
?
with my
5 Everybody laughed about I at I to Zach when he fell off the chair.
6 Who's going to pay for I of I with the meal?
7 I dreamed about I from I with my old school friends last night.
2 A Who are you
B I'm
?
at
8 That girl reminds me about I of I to my cousin.
9 I apologized at I to I with the teacher about I for I of being late.
10 He often argues at I to I with his friends about politics.
3 A What are you so
B I'm
about my
?
4 A What are you
B I'm
?
11 We arrive at I in I to Union Station in Denver at 7:45.
12 She doesn't believe about I in I on ghosts.
13 I can't choose between I of I with the green one or the blue one .
to the
14 They 're really looking forward for I of I to their vacat ion.
15 James spends a lot of money for I in I on expens ive presents for
his girlfriend.
b
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
1 I'm tired of
b G3.5 Listen again and repeat . CQpy the
r.by.thm.
my job. I think it 's time for a change.
2 My boyfr iend isn't very passionate __
3 He's famous
soccer.
his role in Sherlock Holmes.
4 I'm not very interested
abstract art.
5 Nina is very different
her sister.
6 Adam's very good
7 I'm fed up
_ __
math.
this gray weather .
8 My brother is very worried
his daughter right now .
9 A lot of peop le are scared
spiders .
10 They're angry
exam grades .
11 She's very close
their son
his te rrible
her brother .
12 My husband is very proud
13 I'm very fond
person.
his new car.
my grandfather . He's a wonderful
14 Experts say that walking is good _ ___
_ you .
15 Jack 's older brother isn't very nice ____
_ him.
16 We're really happy _ __
_ _ our new sofa.
17 The children are very excited ___
_ _ go ing to the con cert .
18 My neighb or was very rude _____
19 Gus used to be married __
___
me yesterday.
Maya .
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PracticalEnglishA difficultcelebrity
iving o~inions
1 GIVING OPINIONS
a
Match sentences
1-9 to responses
a-i.
1 Do you like reggae? _f_
2 What do you think of Ed Sheeran? _ _
3 Do you still listen to your old CDs? __
4 I've heard that musicians make a lot of money. __
5 I'd love to be famous! __
6 Classical music is great for a quiet meal. __
7 What's your opinion of heavy metal? _ _
8 What kind of music does your girlfriend like? __
9 Do you like this band? __
a I agree . You can listen to it and talk to each other
at the same time.
b To be honest, I haven't asked her.
c Somet imes. But it's easier listening to a music
streaming service. Don't you agree?
5 A Do you like th is song?
B Not really.
A It's awful.
6 A Do you like live music?
B Yes, I do .
?
, it's a little
expensive.
A Absolutely!
7 A People shouldn't list en to loud music on
publ ic transportation.
B
. They should wear
headphones .
A That's right .
8 A Jazz music sta rt ed in the UK.
B
. I'm pretty sure it began in
the US.
A Of co urse it did! Sorry about that.
d No, they're terr ible. What do you think?
e I don't think that's right. Only a few of them earn
enough to live on.
f- It's OK . But if you ask me, rap is more fun.
9 A What 's your opinion of Rihanna's new song?
B
A Me too .
it's bette r than the last one.
g I like him. Bul'-in-my-epiAiGA, Bruno Mars is better.
h Oh sure, it would be great to start with. But you'd
soon get fed up with all the photographers.
Personally, I think it's a little loud.
b
Complete the conversations with the highlighted
phrases from a. Use each phrase once only.
1 A What do yo u think of music festivals?
B They're OK . But in ml,'.opinion , there are too
many people.
A Yes, you 're right.
2 SOCIAL ENGLISH
Complete
the list .
the conversations
with a phrase from
Hang on a minute It's just that my boyfrie nd's away
That's so kind of you You've come back
Did you mean w hat you said
1 A I brought you some flowers .
B Thank you. That's so kind of you.
2 A Do you think Cathy has a good voice?
I've never heard her sing.
A Well, you should!
3 A Do you ever listen to the radio?
B Not really. The DJs talk too much.
?
A Yes, they do .
2 A
B Yes, I forgot my phone.
3 A
about moving abroad?
B No, of course I didn't. I was only kidding.
4 A You look upset. What's the matter?
B Nothing really.
4 A For me, the 80s was the best decade for music.
B
the 80s were good, but
there 's been some great music since then, too .
A I suppos e so.
24
and I miss
him.
5 A I'm going out for a wa lk. Do you want to come?
B
. I'll ge t my coat.
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Can you remember ... ? 1-3
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences with one word .
Read the article.'@a,
b, or c.
1 I _ __
_ _ need a new car right now. My old car
works perfectly .
2 That suitcase looks heavy. I _ _ __
_ get a cart
for you.
3 I'm not ready to go. I haven't put on my
_ _
coat _ __
4 I've been learning English __
5 Your cooking is _ _ __
delicious!
__
_ three years.
_ than mine - this tuna is
6 My sister's studying medicine. She wants to be
_ __ __
doctor.
2 VOCABULARY
'@the
word that is different.
1 beets
cabbage
2 charming
grapes
mature
3 borrow
loan
4 angry
furious
5 train
truck
green beans
sociable
owe
spoiled
save
starving
terrified
motorcycle
6 fond of fed up with
pleased with
van
passionate about
Jobsfor women
Kerry Cassidy is one of Britain's 19,000train drivers.
She 1__
a train for eight years now, and she's very
happy with her JOb. The situation for women train
drivers has changed a lot 2__
1978when Karen
Harrison became the first in the UK. At that time ,
the male drivers were generally not very nice
women .
Today, the Job is 4 __
for women to do than 1twas
in the past because attitudes have changed . One of
5
things about it is the salary . Georgiana Oana
__
6
a train driver for a year She 7__
£55,000 a
__
to buy her
year. so she's been able to get a 8__
own house. Kerry Cassidy is a single mother; but
she can easily 9__ childcare for her two children
while she's away at work . Kerry believes there is
ut being 10 _ _ that makes it
3 PRONUNCIATION
'@the
word with a different sound.
1 done
gone
money
nothing
clock
2 fond
lobster
watch
worry
~ phone
3 cost
sold
'~
owe
roasted
~ shower 4 adventure ambitious crash sociable
~ chess
5 catch charming peach machine
1 a drives
2 a for
3 a at
4 a easier
5 a better
6 a has been
7 a costs
8 a bargain
9 a afford
10 a train driver
b is dr iving
b fr om
b to
b easiest
b best
b is
b earns
b budget
b charge
b a train driv er
C
has been driving
C
since
C
with
C
more easy
C
the best
C
was
C
wins
C
mortgage
C
raise
C
the train driver
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25
When a man opens the car door for his
wife, it's either a new car or a new wife.
Duke of Edinburgh, husband of Queen Elizabeth II
Bad manners?
G obl,gat,on
and proh,b,t,on
have to, must, should
1 VOCABULARY phone language
a
V ph.:ine language
P silent com,onants
b Complete the sentences with the words from a.
Match the words from the list to definitions 1-12.
1 I wanted to speak to my boss personally, so I didn't
busy call back cut somebody off dial go off
hang up leave a message put somebody on hold
ring t one swipe ~ voicemail
2 If I give you my phone, you can ___
through my vacat ion photos .
to send somebody a message using a cell phone
textI message
2 to make a caller wait until the person they want to talk
to is free
3 to call somebody again or call somebody who called
you earlier
4 to start ringing
leavea message
_ ___
_
3 We turned off our phones at the start of the movie to
make sure they didn't ___
____
_
4 We were ________
when the train I was on
went into a tunnel.
5 I need to choose another _______
_
because I never hear the one I have.
6 I couldn't talk to my bank because the phone
was ___
_ __ _ _
7 When you call big companies, they often
________
you ______
__
for a
long time .
5 to record information for somebody to listen to later
8 John isn't answering his phone, so I'll have to
__ _ _ _ later.
9 Did you listen to your ____
_ __
6 an electronic system that can store messages so that
you can listen to them later
I left you a message.
10 I usually ____
_ __
7 to stop or interrupt somebody's phone conversation
to try to sell me something.
11 I don't have to _______
last night?
_ when companies call me
my friends'
numbers because they're all in my contacts.
8 to push the buttons on a phone to call a number
12 Can you _______
we're going to be late?
9 the sound your phone makes when somebody is
calling you
10 to move content across a screen using your finger
11 meaning that a phone is in use and can't be called
12 to end a phone co nversation and put the phone down
26
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your brother and tell him
2 GRAMMAR obligation and prohibition
a
Read the article. If both forms are correct, check (v') the
sentence. If only one form is correct, "@the
correct form.
You have to I must have a visa to enter the US.
~
You~us t -~
4
5
don't have to dnve on the left !
Here we-drive on the nght !
0
You must not I don't have to pay to visit most museums
and art gallenes . Entrance is usually free .
0
You have to I must visit the Statue of Liberty . It's very impressive .
D
You must not I don't have to smoke in any publi c bu ilding.
It 1s prohibited by law .
0
6 You have to I must wear a seat belt at all times in a car .
7 You must not/ don't have to go everywhere by subway
You can take the bus .
D
0
You must I have to answer some questions when you go
'through 1mmigrat1on .
b Complete the sentences with must, must not, should, or shouldn't.
1 Adam must
graduate from high school or he won't be able to go to co llege.
2 I think you _ __
__
buy the blue dress, not the red one. It suits you better .
3 You _____
take phones into the exam room .
4 You _____
eat so much junk food. It isn't good for you.
5 You _ __
_ _ be quiet when you're in the library.
6 Who do you think we _ _ ___
7 I know I ____
8 I _____
invite to the party?
_ go out tonight, but I really want to go to the concert.
forget to call my sister back . She left me a message this morning.
27
www.miladcollege.com
c
d Write a sentence about an obligation in
each of the places. Use must, have to,
should, and ought to.
Correct any mistakes in the highlighted phrases.
Check (ti) the correct sentences.
1 an airport
You should arrive two hours before
the flight leaves .
2 a movie theater
3 a soccer stadium
4 a library
5 a museum
6 a swimming pool
You must not read text messages when you're talking to
■
somebody.
You shouldn't read text messages
3 PRONUNCIATION
silent consonants
2 Do you have to wear a suit and tie at work?
a
3 I must go to work by bus yesterday. My car was being
■
repaired.
4 You don't look well. You should go home.
■
5 You don't have to park here. It says "no parking."
■
6 My father is a nurse and he often should work nights.
■
■
8 I must not cook last night because we went out for dinner.
28
(
the silent consonants in the
1 listen
2 shouldn't
3 lights
4 hour
5 exhausted
6 debt
7 mortgage
8 foreign
7 In the future, perhaps everyone will have to speak English
and Chinese.
CFes~
words.
■
9 wrong
10 island
b 04.1 Listen and check. Then listen again
and repeat the words.
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Failure is not falling down. Failure is
falling down and not getting up again.
Yes, I can!
G abil ity and possibility
Richard Nixon, former US President
can, could, be able to, reflexive pro:iouns
V -ed I -,ng ad1ectives
P sentence stress
1 GRAMMARability and possibility,
reflexive pronouns
a
Read the sentences. If both forms are correct, check (v') the
correct form.
sentence. If only one form is correct, "@the
1 She can I is able to swim really well because she used
to live by the ocean.
ti'
2 You need to can i~drive
to live in the country.
3 Luke could I was able to read when he was only three
years old.
4 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we can I we'll be able to go
for a long walk.
5 Sorry, I've been so busy that I haven't could I
haven't been able to call until now.
Name:TylerRuiz
6 If Mai-ting had a less demanding job, she could I
would be able to enjoy life more.
Dateof Birth: 09/22/1985
7 I've never could I been able to dance well, but I'd love
Education
to learn.
8 We're really sorry we couldn't I weren't able to come
to your wedding.
9 I used to can I used to be able to speak a little Arabic,
but I've forgotten most of it now.
■
■
WorkExperience
• 2003-2005:TrainerandOperator
withTexas
Instruments,
London
10 Can you I Will you be able to pick me up at the train station
when I arrive?
11 To work for this company, you must can I
must be able to speak at least three languages.
12 I hate not can I not being able to communicate with
■
the local people when I'm traveling.
b
Read Tyler Ruiz's resume. Then complete the sentences with
the correct form of can, could, or be able to.
1 Tyler can
sail.
2 He __ __
_ __
speak a little Chinese when he started
working in Hong Kong.
3 He _____
__
speak German.
• Degreein FrenchwithMarketing
(2008)
• Master'sin Business
Administration
(2011)
• StartedPhDin Business
(2014)-incomplete
• 2008-2014:AssistantthenMarketing
Manager,
TexasInstruments,
Dallas,US
• 2014-present:
Managing
Director,
AHHMarketing
ServicesLtd.,HongKong
OtherSkills
• ITskills- advanced
• Coursein webdesign2004
languages
4 He _ ______
design websites since 2004.
• French(fluent)
• Chinese
(basic)certificate2013
• I hopeto startRussian
classesnextJanuary.
5 He ___
finish his PhD before he left the US.
Hobbiesand Interests
____
6 He'd like ___
7 He _______
____
speak Russian.
• Watersports,
especially
sailingandwindsurfing
speak a little Russian soon.
www.miladcollege.com
c
Match the sentence halves.
3 VOCABULARY -ed I -ing adjectives
1 Thanks for inviting me yesterday. I really enjoyed _c_
a
2 She got the job because she'd prepared _ _
Complete the sentences with the correct
adjective in bold.
3 Have a great time, you two! I'm sure you'll enjoy __
4 My new printer is much better than my old one. It even
turns
5 We really wanted to watch the sunrise, so we kept __
6 He fell down the stairs, but luckily he didn't hurt __
7 They've been saving to buy __
a himself badly .
b ourselves awake by listening to music .
e- myself at the con<:efh
d itself off when it isn't being used.
e yourselves at the party.
f themselves a house since they got married.
g herself well for the interview.
2 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress
a
C,4.2 Listen and complete the sentences.
amazed I amazing
Venice is an amazing
there one day.
city . You really must go
2 embarrassed / embarrassing
I felt very ____
_ when I realized my mistake.
3 frightened / frightening
He's _ _ _ _ _ of dogs. He can't go anywhere
near them.
4 excited / exciting
The final half of the game was really __
__
_
5 bored / boring
I enjoyed the book, but the movie was a
little _ _ __
_
6 annoyed / annoying
I can't stand th is quiz show. The host is
really _ _ __
_
2 I've
been
I'm fed up w ith this terrible weather - it's
_ _ _
so __
to
?
the
3 Can you
4 You
7 depressed / depressing
very well
1 She can sing
be
to
5 He
for the job.
to
been
to
6 We
the
b C,4.2 Listen again and repeat the sentences. CQ.py
the~thm.
8 disappointed / disappointing
Max was very ____
_ when he wasn't chosen
9 tired / tiring
Everyone was _ __
__ after t he walk, so
nobody felt like going out in the evening.
10 frustrated / frustrating
I got very _ _ ___
bank's website.
30
www.miladcollege.com
when I couldn't log onto my
b Complete the sentences with the -ed or -ing form of the verbs from the list.
amaze afffi6Y bore depress disappoint
embarrass excite frighten frustrate tire
1 I'm really annoyed
with my brother - it makes me so angry when he forgets my birthday!
2 My sister can't swim. She's _ _ __
_
of the water.
3 Looking after small children can be very
4 I was very _ __
_ _
when my phone rang during the meeting. I could feel my face getting red.
5 His class grades were very _ _ ___
6 I'm really _____
. He failed every subject.
about going to Australia. It's the first time I've been abroad!
7 This show is really ___
8 I always feel __
. They have a lot of energy.
__
__
_
. Can we watch something more interesting?
at the end of a vacation. Sometimes I'm unhappy for days!
9 She tried for a long time to get back onto the surfboard, but in the end she got _____
and
gave up.
10 We took lots of photos because the view was so __
c
_ _ _
Write true sentences about you using the words in bold.
annoying
¼' littlebrotheris sometimesveryannoying.
2 bored
3 amazing
4 exciting
5 frightened
6 disappointed
7 frustrating
8 embarrassed
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31
Just play. Have fun. Enjoy the game.
Michael Jordan, US basketball player
Sporting superstitions
G past tenses: simple . continuous . perfect
b
1 VOCABULARY sports
a
Read the definitions. Then write the
words.
l!M·f•jj½i
IMi,I·M
Label the photos with a word from the list.
course
court
fie ld
~
slo pe
tr ack
a large group of people who are watching
a sporting event
crowd
2 people who are very enthusiastic about
a sport
f
3 an official who makes sure that players
obey the rules in, e.g., soccer, bas ketball,
ice hockey, etc.
swimming .,.p,.,_o,,.o"1__
_
2 tennis ___
_ _
_ 5 soccer ___
_ _
4 a group of people who play a sport or
game together aga inst another group
t
5 an official who makes sure that players
obey the rules, e .g., in baseball .
u
6 people who play a game or sport
pl
7 a large structure, usually with no roof,
where people can sit and watch sports
3 golf _ ___
_ __
5 ski _ _ __
_
_ __
st
8 an area with seats around it where public
entertainment such as spo rts events
are held
a
the
person who is th e leader of a team
9
C
10 a person who trains people to compete in
certain sports
C
11 peop le who are wat ching a sport s event
sp
32
www.miladcollege.com
6 runn ing _ ___
_
c
Complete the sentences with the simple past form
of the verbs from the list.
de get inju red get in shape
beat
kick lose
score
tie
throw
My wife ~d=id~
_____
when she was younger.
2 The team _______
train
go
win
2 PRONUNCIATION br/ and /,;,r/
a @the
word with a different sound .
~ horse
1 course
I
yoga five times a week
"E§D
four
warm up
VI
hard every day before
the tournament.
3 The Moroccan runner _______
the race.
He got the gold medal.
4 I _______
by riding my bike to work every
~~ bird
2 first
hurt
~ horse
3 door
shorts
score
slope
4 court
serve
circuit
worse
world
\'
~ bird
day. Now I'm much healthier than I used to be.
5 Mexico and Spain ____
__
_ their game
sport
~
2- 2.
6 I didn't play well in the semi-final. I ______
_
2-6, 1-6.
7 Marc _____
__
he dropped it.
8 Brazil __ _ ____
the ball to his brother, but
3 GRAMMAR past tenses
the US 5-0 in the final.
a @a,b,orc.
They had a much stronger team.
9 The Argentinian striker _______
in the last game.
10 Our best player ____
four goals
___
in the second
we were on vacation.
12 Everyone laughed when I _______
the ball
d Complete the phrasal verbs in the sentences with
the words from the list.
a didn't bring
a watched
__
c hadn't brought
b were watching
c had watched
b weren't scoring c hadn't scored
6 As soon as the movie started, I realized that I __
before .
a saw b was seeing
if
7 I __
c had seen
b was playing
c had played
8 It was late and peop le __
go t dark .
_
it
ice hockey and tenn is when I was in school.
a played
tournament if we don't win our next game.
4 You can get inju red if you don 't warm _ __
b wasn't bringing
any goals in our last game.
a didn 't score
You get in shape quickly if you work =o=ut
~ - -eve ry day.
2 That player is going to be sent _ ______
he continues arguing with the referee.
3 We'll be knocked _______
of the
c had won
4 Our guests arrived while we _ _ the basketball game
on TV.
5 We __
up
before you play a game.
the gold medal at the last Olympic Games.
b was winning
2 I
breakfast when I heard the news.
a had b was having c had had
3 I wanted to go for a swim, but I _ _ a towel.
and my shoe came off.
out (x2)
1 She __
@
half and was taken to see the team's doctor.
11 We ____
__
_ swimming every day when
off
b (15.1 Listen and check . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
a hurried
to get home before it
b were hurrying
c had hurried
9 We were exhausted when we eventually got home we __ a very busy day.
a had
b were having
10 Sorry. I __
a drove
c had had
when you called , so I couldn't answer.
b was driv ing
c had driven
33
www.miladcollege.com
.
.
, ..
"·
___
--_,--._,~
•. ·-l.• ...-.
.
'
b Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Use the
simple past, past continuous, or past perfect.
1 When we arrived
(arrive), everyone else had finished
(finish) the ir lunch and
they were sittin g
(sit) on the patio having coffee.
2 They _ _ __
_ _ _ (drive) to the airport when they suddenly _____
(remember ) that they _ _ ___
_ _ (not lock) the back door.
3 I ___
__
__ _ __
__
__
_ _
_ (not recognize) many people at my school reunion because everyone
(change) a lot in the last 20 years.
4 My sister _ _ _ ___
__ (wait) to go out for dinner yesterday when her boyfr iend
___
_ __
_ (call) her to say that he __ _ __
_ _ (not can) come because his car
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
(breakdown).
5 Manchester City _ _ ___
_ _ (beat) Manchester United yesterday. United
__
_ _ __
_ (win) 1-0 in the first half, but City _ _ __
___
(score) two goals in
the second half.
6 He ___
_ __ _ _ (run) to the train station, but the nine o'clock train
_ __ _____
(already/ leave). The train station was empty except for two people
who ____
_ ___
(wait) fo r the next train.
c
Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses .
The 2008 Wimbledon final between Roger Federer and Rafael
Nadal was one of the most exciting tennis matches in the history of the
game . It was the third time the two men I hadplayed
(play)
each other in the final of the tournament, and everyone
2_____
(look forward to) the match . Federer
_ __
3__
_ _ _ _ _
(win) the 2006 and 2007 finals, but this
_ _
_ _ __
(seem) to have a good chance
time Nadal 4__
The match
__
_ __
8_
_____
9_
__
5_____
_ __
_
____
_
_
of winning .
___
(begin) at 2:00 p.m . After the first two sets, Nadal
(win) 2-0, but during the third set, rain stopped play. When the players
(comeback) on the court, Federer started to play much better, and he
(win) the next rwo sets before rain stopped play for a second time. It
(get) late when the match started again, but the spectators 10______
(not can) take their eyes off the court.
In the fifth set, the score 11___
_
_
___
_
(reach) 6-6 , then 7-7, and then Nadal won
the next two games to win the match . After playing for four hours and 48 minutes, Rafael Nadal
_ _ _ __
t 2___
(beat ) Roger Feder er to become the Wimbledon Men's Singles champion for
the first time .
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#thewaywemet
G past and present habits and states
P the letter s, used to
lfltill·I,M,IIW
1 GRAMMAR past and present habits and states
a @the
correct words.
1 I used to see ~my
We often go to the movies.
friends two or three times a week.
2 Matt used to play I usually plays basketball, but he doesn't
anymore.
3 We didn't use to go I don't usually go away on vacation because
we can't afford it.
4 Jordan used to wear I usually wears makeup when she goes out.
5 Did you use to have I Do you usually have a lot of friends when
you were at school?
6 We stayed I usually stay in the same cottage every summer when
I was a child.
b
Love is like war - easy to begin, but hard to end.
Anonymous
c
Complete the sentences with usually,
or the correct form of used to, and the
verbs in parentheses.
Naomi used to wear
glasses, but
now she has contact lenses. (wear)
2 My uncle and aunt _______
me
a present on my birthday, but this year
they forgot! (give)
3 I _ _ _____
my mom on Sundays.
We talk for about half an hour. (call)
4 I _______
to French classes,
but I stopped last month because I'm too
busy now. (go)
5 We never ______
_,
but now we
7 I never used to watch I don't usually watch much TV, but now I'm
addicted to Netflix.
go to a restaurant at least once a week.
(eat out)
8 I went skiing I used to go skiing with some friends last weekend.
6 I _ ______
late, but today I need
to finish this report before I go home.
(not work)
Correct any mistakes in the highlighted phrases. Check (e,1)
the correct sentences.
Where did you used to live before you moved here?
did you use to live
2 Jerry used to have a beard, but he shaved it off.
7 My sister _______
very shy, but
now she's much more confident. (be)
_ __
animals,
8 My boyfriend ____
but now he has a dog. (not like)
3 I usually go to the gym after work.
4 My wife doesn't use to wear high heels. She doesn't like
them.
5 Did you use to have long hair when you were younger?
6 I use to walk to work. My office is only ten minutes from
my house.
7 Carol never used to be very friendly, but now she always
says hello to me.
8 Do you use to get up late on Sundays?
9 I used to go to Paris once with my parents when I was little.
10 We stayed in an expensive hotel when we were in Las Vegas.
35
www.miladcollege.com
2 PRONUNCIATION the letter s, used to
a
C,5.2 Listen and@the
sound .
b
Read about two relationships. Complete the
phrases with a word from the list.
word with a different
be came co mmo n got in liked marr ied
ou t propos ed to to get her tou ch up
met
~
~
1
2
snake
see
~
most
social
J1I i~
,
zebra
3
shower
4
television
eyes
easy
especially
nowadays
tissue
please
sure
sugar
usually
pleasure
decision
music
l
\..:.
b C,5 .2 Listen again and repeat the words.
c
C,5.3 Listen and repeat. C.0.pythe ~thm.
1 Where did you use to live?
2 Did you use to wear glasses?
3 They used to have a lot of money.
4 He used to go to my school.
5 We used to work together.
1 They -'-'m_.,,e'"'"t
___
at a party .
6 You used to have long hair.
him.
7 We didn't use to get along.
2 She
3 She got
8 I didn't use to like it .
4 They went _____
touch.
together .
5 They didn't have a lot in ____
6 They broke _ _ __
3 VOCABULARY relationships
a
7 They lost _ ___
_
_
_
Complete the sentences with the people from
the list.
classmates close fr iend co lleague
roommate
couple ex fiance ~-tAef
Jack's divorced, but he has a new partner
named Kerry.
2 This is Koji, my _ ___
_ . We're gett ing married
next year.
3 Marisol is a very _ _ ___
. I tell her everything.
4 That girl over there is my ____
together for two years.
5 Tony and I were __
__
_ . We went out
_ in high school.
6 I went to the conference with a ___
_ _ from
work.
7 Zoe is a great ___
_ _ . She's good company,
and she's very neat.
8 Emilio and Megan are a very nice __
We've known them since college .
_ _ _
8 They got _____
9 They
10 They
know each other .
along.
friends.
11 They were __
12 He _____
_ _ _
13 They got ___
_
36
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to her.
c
Complete the text with the highlighted words and phrases from b. Use the simple past
form of the verbs.
File
Edit
Window
Help
00
IMG 1304
My photos
Work
Music
Website
Anna 1 met
Luke when she started work. She 2 ______
_
immediately because he seemed like a really nice person. The two sat next to
_ ____
each other very quickly. They
each other in the office, so they 3
5
, and they discovered that they ______
_
soon 4_ ______
because they were both sports fans . They 6
work, and they fell in love.
They 7____
8
_______
_
_
_
·-
-
----
a few times after
for a year, but they argued a lot, and in the end they
town and so
• Ten years later, they 10_ __
____
again on
• After that, Anna got a new job in a different
they 9_______
Facebook . They were both still single, and Luke had changed jobs, too. They
decided to try again, and this time they 11_______
better than before,
maybe because they weren't working together. After six months, Luke
12_____
__
Anna, and she accepted . They 13__
_
_
___
last
spring . A lot of their old colleagues from work came to the wedding!
d
Complete the sentences with abstract nouns formed from the words from the list.
fri end
leader
memb er
partne r
rel at ion
1 My dad and I are very close. We have an excellent
relationship
2 My ___
_ _ __
with Debbie goes back to when we were in high school together.
We've known each other for years!
3 I like the look of the new gym in my town, so I'm going to apply for a _ _ ___
4 Karen was promoted to manager because of her ___
5 The two brothers have gone into ___
_ ___
_ ___
_ _
skills.
together, and they've opened
a restaurant by the river.
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37
PracticalEnglishOld friends
permission and requests
1 PERMISSION AND REQUESTS
2 SOCIAL ENGLISH
a
a
Re-order the words to make phrases for
permission and requests.
jacket/ pass / you / can / my
?
.,..C""
a.u.o~v
"""o..._u
-1-.o=
a=ss.._m
u..y:.y_~
ia.,_.,c..,,
k""e_._t
__________
2 OK/ window/ I / is/ open / if/ a / it
___________________
?
3 mind/ that/ would/ repeating/ you
_ ______
___
_________
?
5 you/ if/ here/ mind/ sit/ do/ I
______________
_ ____
1 Yes, I can.
i@
take
visit
1 Could you =---do
me a big favor?
my parents this weekend?
2 Is it OK ifwe _____
me at the airport?
3 Would you mind _____
you?
4 Do you mind if I _____
5 Can you _ ____
the salt?
6 Do you think you could _____
station?
d
me to the train
Match the requests from c to responses a-f.
a _ 4_ Of course not. Take a seat.
b _ _ Sure. Here it is.
c _ _ Yes, of course. What time's your train?
d _ _ It depends on what it is!
e _ _ Not at all. When do you land?
f __
talk
way
1 A Hello, Richie . You're here at last!
B Hi, Andy. It's great to see
you, mate .
3
A How
you're so late?
B Sorry, I missed the bus.
4 A This is nice. You and me having dinner together.
B Yeah. Just like the old
6 A Let's walk to the station.
man! Let's get a taxi !
B No
Complete the requests with the correct form of
a verb from the list.
ee jo in mee t pass
see
5 A Let's go o ut toni g ht .
B I'd rather stay in, if you don't
2 No problem. I Yes, it is.
3 No, I wouldn't. I Not at all.
4 No problem. I Yes, I could.
5 Of course not. I No, I don't.
6 Yes, I could. I Sure.
c
mind
?
?
b Circle the best response to the questions from a.
days
?
6 you/ do/ could/ you/ bag/ carry/ think/ my
___________________
come
2 A Com e and sit d own, Ame lia. It's been a long
t ime.
B I know. We've got a lot to _ _ ___
about .
4 you /of/
__
take/ me/ a / could / photo
_ ________________
Complete the highlighted phrases in the
conversations with a word from the list.
Sure . Which day would be best?
b Complete the conversation with the highlighted
phrases from a.
Jay Dan! 1/t's great to see you.
Dan You too , Jay. It's been years.
Jay 2_______
__
_______
_
Dan Myflight was delayed, and then I had to wait a
long time for a taxi.
Jay Well, you 're here now. Do you want to go to -the
hote l to rest?
Dan 3
I want to go o ut and see
the cit y!
Jay Don't yo u wan t to unpack first?
Dan No , I can do that later . But I'll take a shower,
4
Jay Sure. Go ahead .
Dan This is great. You and me getting ready to go
out .
_
Jay Yeah. 5______
***
Dan OK, I'm ready. Let's go. 6______
_
Jay That' s true . So much has happened since we last
saw each other.
38
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Can you remember ... ? 1-5
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence . Write three words.
Contractions are two words, e.g., isn't.
I met my partner six years ago.
I've known my partner ___
___
_
2 I'll carry that suitcase for you.
__ __ _ __
that suitcase for you?
3 Jacob started studying at 9:00 a.m., and he's still
studying now.
Jacob ______
_ since 9:00 a.m .
4 Playing soccer is prohibited in the pedestrian zone.
You _______
soccer in the pedestrian zone .
5 I can't go to your party next Friday.
I won't _ ______
go to your party next Friday.
6 My sister cried a lot when she was a child.
As a child, my sister _______
a lot.
2 VOCABULARY
Qthe
1 boiled canned roasted steamed
2 selfish stubborn bossy reliable
3 tax voicemail budget loan
4 scooter road work traffic light crosswalk
dial hang up propose
stadium coach referee
6 captain
ti
~
bull
1 could
food
boot
2 lose
pool cook huge
3 propose
4 course
In 1992,both Agassiand Grafwon Wimbledon,but
they didn't actually meet until 1999,when they both
won the FrenchOpen tournament in Paris. At the
bird
5 hurt
each
his wild
appearanceand rebelliouspersonality,while Grafwas
quieter and 7_____
sensible.The two started
going 8___
together after the tournament,
and they've been together eversince.
During their careers,Agassiand Grafearneda lot of
money,and today they 9_____
worth millions
good
mortgage
sugar
competitive
fork
score
world
earn
worse
\I/
~
_
to practice for hours eachday to becomesuccessful
players.
avocado
ho rse
common.
Whenthey were little, their fatherswere very
ambitiousfor them. As children,they 4____
word with a different sound.
~computer
~
they havetwo teenagechildren.
Agassiand Grafhavea lot 3 _____
of dollars. They both work for different organizations
moneyfor charity.
helping to 10_____
3 PRONUNCIATION
@the
Andre Agassiand Steffi Grafboth usedto be very
famoustennis players.They're alsoa 1____
_
2
The pair havebeen married _____
2001,and
time, the two were very different 5
other. Agassiwas famous 6_____
word that is different .
5 call back
Complete the article. Write one word in
each space .
sport
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c
b Complete the sentences.
1 The star
of the movie was a
famous American actress.
Complete the text with the phrases from the list.
is based on was directed by was dub bed into
plays th e par t of is.set in was shot
2 I didn't understand the movie because the
pl_____
was very complicated.
3 The actor wanted to play the part as soon
_
as he had read the sc.____
4 Some of the a._____
was crying at
the end of the movie.
S Most critics have given the movie an
excellent r____
_
6 They only had to shoot the sc____
_
once.
TheRevenantis a 2015 Americanwestern. It 1 w~sdtre,terl by
Mexicanmovie director AlejandroG. lnarritu. The movie 2_____
_
3
the northwesternpart of the US. It _______
a novelabout
the experiencesof Hugh Glass,a man who ltved m the area in the early
7 It's a French movie, but with English
S,____
THEREVENANT
_
8 You'll have to wait for the s,_____
to
find out what happens next.
9 My favorite s,_ ___
_ is the music
from Guardians of the Galaxy.
1800s. TheRevenant"- ----on location in Canada,the
US, and Argentina.LeonardoDiCaprio 5_______
Hugh
Glassand won an AcademyAwardfor his performance.TheRevenant
was made in English,but it 6
10 The best thing about the movie was the
sp___
_ _ e._____
. They were
very realistic.
11 The director is looking fore ____
to act in the crowd scenes.
12 The c._ __
_
_ _ was a mixture of British
and American actors.
13 The Times movie er_____
didn't like
the movie at all.
14 The two actors first met on the
s_____
of the movie La La Land.
15 I've seen the tr ___
_ _, and it looks
like a really interesting movie.
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other languaaes.
Every picture tells a story
G modals of deduction
might, can't, must
1 GRAMMAR medals of deduction
a @the
correct words.
Take care of your body. It's
the only place you have to live.
Jim Rohn, American
businessman
AHl:IUI ll!tfflffl,t·i,i·b
..______________
_...J
b Complete the sentences with must, might, might not,
or can't.
1 He lived in Argentina for five years, so he ~m.,__,,u..,.
s..._t
___
good Spanish!
1&!
2 You _ _ _ __
speak
be very busy at work. You're always on
Facebook!
3 I'm not sure, but the new assistant _ ____
be South
Korean. Her last name is Cho.
"§1
That man
must be the new boss.
Our new boss is a woman .
4 Mark passed all his exams. His parents __
0 Arrivals
5 A I think Mexico will win tonight.
B You _____
be serious! They don't have a chance!
___
be very
proud.
6 Lucy wasn't feeling well this afternoon, so she
_____
come to the party tonight. She said she'd let us
know later today.
2 You must/ can't be really tired. You've had
7 I thought our neighbor was away on vacation , but she
a long trip.
____
_ be - I just saw her drive down the street.
8 It's very cold and cloudy this even ing. I think it
_____
c
3 I'm not sure what book to buy Austin. He
might not I must not like the same kind of
things as me.
snow.
Rewrite the highlighted sentences. Use might (not), can't,
or must.
They've been knocked out of the tournament. I'm sure they're
disappointed.
They m ust be disa,opointed
2 Emily's late. It's possible that she has a meeting.
She ________
____________
_
3 It's 8:30 and Tomo 's still in bed. I'm sure he isn't going to work
today .
He __
4 Paula can't I could be injured. She isn't
running very well at all today. She's very slow.
__________
_ ______
__
_
4 Don't buy that sweater for Maya. It's possible that she won 't
like it .
She ________
_____
_______
_
5 We've only walked for 15 minutes. I'm sure you aren't tired
already .
You _____
5 Your neighbor must/ might not have a good
job. He has a very expensive car.
_ ___
_ __
___
_ _ _ ___
_
6 Shira's been studying all night. I'm sure she has an exam
tomorrow.
She _ __________
___
___
___
_
7 We've been waiting a long time for the elevator. It's possible that
it isn't working.
It _______
____
_ ______
_ __
_
8 My brother isn't answering his phone. It's possible that he's
driving home from work .
He _______
_ _ ___________
_ _
6 Luke and Molly must/ can't have much
money. They never go out.
43
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•
•
•
•
•
.,
•
-
.
-
•
.
~
-
•
.
•
.. ,.-
• •
,
•
•
<'
....
2 VOCABULARY the body
a
8 n.___
Label the picture.
_
1 head
2 n.___
_
3 b.___
_
4 a,___
_
9 ch__
10 st.__
_
_
11 f___
51 ___
6 fe.___
_
_
tt<7
b Look at the pictures. Complete the puzzle to find the hidden part of the body.
11E y
s
E
2
3
I
4
5
16
7
8
19
44
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12 kn.__
_
_
c
Complete the sentences with a verb from the list.
bite clap kick nod point smell
smile stare taste throw touch whistle
d Complete the sentences with a part of the body.
1 You kick with your ~fo~o
~t__ _
2 You point with your
3 You smile with your
It's rude to stare
feel uncomfortable.
2 You'll have to _____
goal.
3 Don't _ ___
at people . It can make them
5 You nod with your
the ball harder to score a
8 You touch with your
9 You whistle with your
4 If you're in another country and don't speak the
at the thing you want
language, you can _____
in a store or cafe.
5 I can _ ____
something burning. Did you turn
10 You bite with your
11 You clap with your
3 PRONUNCIATION diphthongs
off the oven?
6 My grandparents always look unhappy in photos
because they never _ ____
at the camera.
7 He was too embarrassed to speak, but he was able to
__
_ __ his head to show he had understood.
8 Did th e audience __
the concert?
_ __
a @the
word with a different sound.
~ bike
1 bite
smile
height
~
2 face
great
eyes
taste
~ phone
3 nose
tongue
throw
toes
~ o_wl
4 sound
crowd
mouth
shoulders
~ boy
5 choice
joy
much at the end of
"o~
9 Laila doesn't like dogs because she's afraid they'll
__
_ __ her.
my favorite song when I'm in the
shower .
11 Don't drop trash on the street. _ ____
trash can.
12 Can you ___
more salt .
6 You stare with your
7 You smell with your
_ that plant with your hand - it's
poisonous.
10 I often _____
4 You taste with your
it in the
~-
•
tram
_ _ the soup? I think it mig ht need
touch
voice
b C,6.2 Listen and check . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
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45
One child, one teacher, one book,
one pen can change the world.
Mala/a Yousafzai
Live and learn
G first cond1t1onal and future time clauses + when, unttl, etc .
1 VOCABULARY education
b
t@Mft·illlliNii4111
Match the words from the list to definitions 1-11.
In the US
college eleme nt ary school grade high schoo l
midd le school p reschool
kindergarten
private school public school religious school
semesters
1 A school for children aged from about two to five
pre school
2 A school supported by US tax dollars
3 A school for children aged from 11 to 13
4 A school that parents have to pay for
5 a school level with children of the same age
6 A school where teachers may be priests or nuns
7 A school for children aged from five to ten
8 A place where students can study for a degree after
they have finished high school
a
9 A class to prepare children aged five for first grade
Complete the sentences. Order the letters to
make school subjects,
10 A school for children aged 13 to 18
Physics
(siphycs) is the scientific study of natural
forces such as light, sound, heat, electricity, pressure,
11 A period of time that the school year is divided into
etc.
2 _ __
__
(ogphyrage) is the study of the world's
surface, physical qualities, climate, countries,
products, population, etc.
3 ____
_ (lobigyo) is the scientific study of living
things.
4 ___
7 ______
Complete the sentences.
In the UK
__
(teturelira) is the study of poetry, drama,
and fiction.
5 __
___
(trymische) is the scientific study of
substances and what happens to them in different
conditions.
6 _ ____
c
(rytohis) is the study of past events.
_ ___
(fortionmain nogytechlo)
is the study of computers for collecting, storing, and
• sending out information.
8 _ _ __
_ (eticsmamath) is the study of numbers,
quantities, or shapes.
1 Very young children often go to nursery sch.QQL.
2 Children start p _____
sch,_____
when
they are five .
3 Children go to s._____
sch_____
from
the ages of 11 to 18.
4 The school year is divided into three t.__
__
_
5 A school where children study, eat, and sleep is a
__ sch____
_
b ___
6 School children are usually called p____
7 When they leave school, some students go to
u__
_ __ to continue their education,
46
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_
d Complete the texts with the simple past form of
the verbs from the list.
2 PRONUNCIATION the letter u
a @the
be punished ~ cheat
misbehave (not) be allowed to
let
word with a different sound.
make
~
boot
.ij
bull
/yu/ /yu/
Q
1 fruit
scooter
2 couple
mussels
3 cut
push
put
muscial
tuna
full
4 future
pull
true
tongue
uniform
b C,7.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and
At my private high school, discipline was very strict .
Students who behaved badly 1were suspended
so very few students 2_______
in class.
_
talk during class,
We 3______
and the teacher 4__
us stand
_
____
up every time another teache r came into the
classroom . We had to wear a uniform, and we
5
if we wore something
different. We had to study a lot, and nobody
6
_______
on exams. In the final year,
the teachers weren't as strict with us, and they
7
repeat the words .
3 GRAMMAR first conditional and future
time clauses + when, until, etc.
a
Match the sentence halves.
1 Will you buy a car
3 I'll have more time to help you
4 You'll have to go to a new school
5 He won't pass his exams
us leave school during the
lunch break .
_e_
2 Mike's parents will be furious
6 Nina won't go back to work
7 You'll need to buy the book
8 I'll stay at home
fail
pass
st udy
take
a unless he studies more.
b after I come back from my vacation.
c if he fails his exam again.
d before the classes start.
~ass~.!s-test-?
f
when your family moves to California.
g if I still don't feel well in the morning.
h until her daughter starts school.
I was very nervous before my final exams in
_
for several weeks,
college . I 8______
and I didn't go out at all. I 9__
five
____
_
exams, and I was very relieved when I had finished .
_____
all of them , but
In the end , I 10__
my friends weren't so lucky. They
11
_ _ _ _ ___
some of the exams, so they
had to retake the classes.
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b Complete the sentences with a word from the list. Use each word only once .
aft er
befo re
URless unt il when
if
,.._._
n,,./e
""'
ss,.___
__ the teacher gives them permission.
1 They won't be able to leave class .,.._u
2 They'll have to wear a uniform __ __
_ they go to a private school.
3 I'll talk to my teachers __ _ _ _ I choose the subjects I want to study next semeste r.
4 Emmi will be disappointed _ _ __
5 I'll have a long vacat ion
_ she doesn't get good grades.
the semester finishes.
6 The teacher won't start class
c
all the students are quiet.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Use the simple
present or future (will I won't).
1 I '// do
my homework as soon as I ~g
.e.._t
,,____
2 We _ _ _ _ __
_
_ __
late unless we
home. (do, get)
. (be, hurry)
3 I _ __ __ __
a shower before I _ __
____
4 The school bus _ _ _ _ _ __
for you if you _____
. (take, go out)
5 If the teacher --
the exam. (not come, not have)
6 James _ __
---__
- ~ we _ ___
_ _
7 Alice
__
_ _ _
home until he _ _ __
__
_
on time . (not wait, not be)
a job. (not leave, find)
buy a car unless her parents _ ______
her the money.
(not be able to, lend)
8 As soon as my boyfriend __
9 She ___
___
_
10 You
d
_ _ _ _ _
his grades, he _ ____
kinderga rten until she ______
_
better if you
five years old. (not start, be)
Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
3 I won't watch TV later unless ____
4 I'll do my homework before __
(
me. (get, call)
every day. (play, practice)
1 I'll charge my phone when I get home tonight
2 I'll go out ton ight if ___
_ _ __ __ _ _ ____
48
__
_ _ _ _ __
_ __
5 I won't buy a (new) phone until __
_ __
6 I'll go to bed after ___
_____
___
___
_ __
_____
_____________
______
__
_____
_ ____
_ _ _ __
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_
_ ______
__
__
_ __
__
_ _
__
__
______
_ __
___
_
_ _
_ _
The hotel of Mom and Dad
G second cond,t,onal, choo sing between cond1t1onals
c
1 GRAMMAR second conditional, choosing
between conditionals
a
P sentence stress . the letter c
1111i·Hh4i
Complete the sentences with the words
in parentheses. Use the first or second
conditional.
Match the sentence halves.
If they offer me the job, .,_/'l,.,__l
_..ta,.,_,k
""'e-'-'it..__
__ _
(I/ take it)
1 If we had the time , _d_
2 If my car wasn't being repaired,
I'd give you a lift
. (I I give you a lift)
3 If I had Emily's number, ______
2 I'd like my apartment more __
3 You'd be able to find a job __
4 If my sister didn't work so hard, __
_
(I I call her)
5 If we bought a bigger house with a yard, __
4 You'll miss the train if _____
6 If they could live anywhere they wanted to, __
_ _
(you I not hurry up)
5 If I see John, ______
7 We'd get along better __
8 I wouldn't want to live in New York City, __
_
(I / tell him the news)
b they'd move to Hawaii.
6 Rob wouldn't send you flowers
if _ _ _____
. (he I not love you)
c if you spoke better English .
7 If my mother didn't live on her
a she could spend more time with her children.
d--we~~
f
8 If it rains on Saturday, __
h we'd be able to have a dog.
(you I not eat out every night).
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
verbs in parentheses. Use the second conditional.
10 Rita won't go to work tomorrow
if _______
. (she/ not feel better)
If Tom had
more time, he~'d,_,p~a=in~t..__
___
_
his room himself. (have, paint)
happier if her roommate
the kitchen more often. (be, clean)
_ to work if I _______
a
parking space. (not drive, not have)
4 ___
____
you __
___
_____
__
__
2 PRONUNCIATION sentence
stress, the letter c
a
working if you
a lot of money? (continue, win)
(D7.2 Listen and complete the sentences.
1 If I exercised
2 I'd __
_ __
_ _ __
7
___
__
___
better if she
so much coffee. (sleep, not drink)
_ __
_ _ me the money if I
to buy a new car. (lend, need)
__
surprised if it _ __
___
tonight. (not be , snow)
8 If our house ___
__
_ _
so small, you ____
9 _______
_____
10 If we _ ___
___
_ _ __
___
another bathroom, there
a line for the shower. (have, not be)
my own ____
4 If it were ______
I ______
__
_
5
_ if you
_ ?
_ _ _
_ _ the
_ _________
a _ _ _ __
in the ______
b (t7 .2 Listen again and repeat the
sentences. CQpy the ~thm.
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if I had
_ _
3 Would you _____
a ____
____
_ ________
_____
you --- -'---- - if you
your alarm? (wake up, not set)
__
_ _
a _ __
_
all stay the night. (not be, can)
more, I'd be in much
better shape
5 I'm sure Antonia _ _ __
6 My parents __
_______
_
9 You wouldn't spend so much money
if ______
_
g if it was on the top floor.
_______
3 __ ____
____
(they I cancel the game)
unless I earned a lot of money.
2 Lucy _ ______
. (she I be happier)
own, _______
-Ol:H'Se-1-ves,
e if we didn't have to share an office.
b
Home is a place you grow up
wanting to leave and grow
old wanting to get back to.
John Ed Pearce, US journalist
_ _ _
if I
•
•
p
•
'.
•
•
-
\
•
.-
-
.. •
-·,
•
..
-
,
"
•
'
'
• ...
•
...
•
•
•
•"
'
c
Say the pairs of words . Do the letters in bold have the same
pronunciation or are they pronounced differently? Write S (same)
or D (different).
-'1 ..
•
I
'
DOWN.j,
1 carpet
location
~
5 city
center
1 the part of the building that covers
the top part of it
2 cabin
ceiling
_Q_
6 castle
musician
3 the highest floor of a building
3 center
cozy
7 decide
entrance
4 ~
4 spacious
special
8 fireplace
balcony
__
d Cl)7.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words.
3 VOCABULARY houses
a
6 the space or room under the roof
of a house
Complete the sentences with in or on.
1 We're looking for a house _in_ a suburb. We don't want to live in
the city.
2 I'd love to live by the ocean, maybe __
3 All the bedrooms are __
the second floor.
4 Sara bought a beautiful cabin __
every day.
5 Chris lives __
the west coast.
the woods, where she can go hiking
the outskirts of the city, so he has to commute to work
in the city every day.
6 My grandparents live __
a town north of New York City called Cold
Spring.
b Complete the crossword.
ACROSS ➔
2 a flat, hard area, especially outside
a house or restaurant, where you
can sit, eat, and enjoy the sun
5
0
4
0
F
5
7 a room or rooms in a building, partly
6
7
8
or completely below the ground
8 one of the sides of a room or
building joining the ceiling to the
floor
10 the floor of a building that is at
9
street level
11
10
11
12
12
50
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c
Complete the ads.@a,
b, or c.
FORSALE
This 1_ _ apartment is on the top floor of a
building with magnificent views of the Charles
River. All the rooms are very 2__ • It has
three bedrooms, a bathroom, and a large 3__
kitchen . The living room has a 4_
floor, and
there are carpets in all the bedroom s.
1~
2 a clea r
3 a big
4 a board
b recen t
b light
b spac ious
b rug
c young
lit
C tiny
c wood
C
FORSALE
This 1980s cabin 1ssituated in a quiet suburb . It
has a kitchen, bathroom, living room, and two
small but 5_
bedrooms. Alt the rooms have
7
, and the walls are made _ _ logs .
low 6_
8
in the living room, but t he
There is a large _
cab in also has central heat.
... ... ... . ............ .. .......... ....... ....... ... ....
5 a cozy
6 a ceilings
7 a by
8 a roof
b safe
C soft
b roofs
b in
b fireplace
C of
c walls
c patio
FORSALE
This recently built house is located on the
of the city , with good public transportation
links . Downsta irs there's a kitchen , a living room,
and a dining room, while on the 10_
floor are
three bedrooms and a stylish bathroom . Outside
the house there are four 11_
down to a small
yard , where there's a 12_
that is perfect for
outdoor entertaining .
. ..... ........ .. .........
. ............······ .....
9
_
9 a sub urbs
10 a ba se ment
11 a step s
12 a patio
b out skirts
b first
b sta irs
b baseme nt
c center
c se cond
c path s
c bal cony
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51
PracticalEnglishBoys'night out
making suggestions
2 VERB FORMS
1 MAKING SUGGESTIONS
a
Complete the sentences with the correct
form of a verb from the list.
Re-order the words to make phrases for making and
responding to suggestions.
not I why
..e.W!..!.h.J+..-1.n.!.>o,.._t
______
__
__
_ _ __
_____
_?
2 very / fish / keen / not/ I'm / on I raw
3 a / idea / great/ that's
4 restau rant/ don 't/ sushi/ that/ we/ why/ new/ try
__
_ __
_ __
__
_____
_ _ ____
_ _?
5 about/ Chinese/ having /what/ food
__ _ __ _ _____
___
_ _ ___
_ __
_?
6 shall/ lunch/ go/ we/ where/ for
_ _ _____
__
_ ___
_ _ _ _ ___
_ _ _?
7 cab/ could I to I time I get/ we/ a/ save
eat out
go
meet
1 We could order
2 Let's
3 What about
4 Why don't we
5 How about
6 Let's
efGef
play watch
a pizza.
a movie.
at 9 p .m.?
cards?
to the theater?
tonight .
3 SOCIAL ENGLISH
Complete the conversation.
Ellie Joe?
Joe Hi, Ellie.
8 Italian/ to/ going/ how/ an I resta urant / about
_ __
_ __
__
_ ___
_ _ _ _ ___
__
__
?
9 there/ go/ let' s
b
Complete the conversation with the phrases from a.
?
Rena I'm hungry . 1 Where shall we go for lunch
Phil
I think there 's a burger place near here. 2___
__
_
Rena Phil, you know I don't eat meat.
Phil Oops! Sorry , I fo rgot. Well, 3__
__ ___
_ __ ____
______
__
_
_ _ _ ___
__
_?
I like pasta .
Rena Aren't you on a diet?
Phil
Well, yes .. .
Rena No pasta for you, then. 4___
_
_
_
_
Phil I'm not sure about Japanese food. 5__
Rena Well, 6_
_
_____
__
_
__
___
__
_
_
_
?
__
__
_
_
__
_
?
I know a place that makes excellent fried rice.
___
_ __
_ _ _ _ _ ? Is it far from here?
Rena It's a couple of blocks away. 8____
_
_ _ ___
____
__
__
__
_ __
Phil 9_ __
! Let's do that.
Phil
52
Ellie It's Mom 's birthday, and you're late.
Where are you, 1anyway
?
Joe That's 2 wh,__
___
I'm calling.
I'm not going to 3 m,___
__ it for
dinner.
Ellie Why not?
Joe I'm at a friend's house. She's
4 o.____
_ to Canada tomorrow
to start her new job , and I wanted to
say goodbye.
Ellie But why tonight? It's 5 n.__ __
_
that I don't think you should say
goodbye , but couldn't you do it
tomorrow?
Joe Not really. I wanted to have a
6 w__
_ _ _ with her about
something before she left.
Ellie Mom's going to be upset.
Joe Sorry, Ellie. It won't 7 h_ ___
_
again . Tell Mom I'll see her tomorrow.
7___
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Can you remember ... ? 1-7
1 GRAMMAR
@the
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
correct words.
Read the article. ~ ~a,
1 John and Mary are delighted because their son
gets I 's getting I will get married next year.
2 He plays I 'splaying I 's been playing tennis for ten
years.
3 You don't have to I ought to I must not send text
messages when you're driving. It's against the law.
4 I'd love to can I be able to I could to play the piano,
but I can't.
5 If I have I had I will have time tonight, I'll send you
those photos.
6 If I knew the answer, I'// tell I tell I'd tell you.
2 VOCABULARY
@the
word that is different.
1 dishonest
irresponsible
2 borrow charge invest
sympathetic
3 public
elemenatary
private
4 arena
coach
stadium
5 cast
extra
6 lips
shoulder
track
plot
unkind
salary
b, or c.
Alternative schooling
Mother-of -two, Sue Cowley, is an experienced teacher and author
education. These
of many books on how to give children 1__
the first people to insist that children must be
days, teachers 2__
educated at school, not at home. However, Mrs. Cowley doesn't
agree. That's why she decided to take her children out of school
for six months to go on a road trip. The route the family took
3
__
by the children themselves, Alvie and Edite, who were
eleven and eight at the time.
in the family car and headed
In November 2014, they 4__
for the Netherlands, where they stayed in a mobile home on the
5
__
of Amsterdam . They visited Anne Frank's house and the
Rijksmuseum. From there, they drove all around Europe before
were studying hard
making their way to China. While their 6__
giant pandas at Beijing Zoo.
at school, Alvie and Edite 7__
grade
star
teeth
tongue
3 PRONUNCIATION
@the
word with a different sound.
12
key
1 carpet
cast
snake
2 ceiling
center
shower
3 city
musician
circle
critic
cozy
fireplace
spacious
The children 8__
get up early or study on their trip, but their
them write a page in their travel journal every day.
mother 9__
Alvie and Edite learned a lot, including how to draw accurate
maps of their travels and what to do if you become separated from
your family on the subway.
10
__
at school since they returned from their trip, but Mrs.
Cowley would like to take them on another adventure one day.
special
1 a better
•o~
•
~tram
~ bike
4 stare
state
taste
trailer
2 a are usually
3 a chose
4 a set down
5 eyes
fail
high smile
5 a coast
6 a classmates
7 a have visited
8 a can't
9 a allowed
10 a They're
b best
b usually are
b was chose
b set off
b outskirts
b colleagues
b had visited
b didn't have to
b let
b They've been
C
the best
C
used to be
C
was chosen
C
set up
C
suburbs
C
partners
C
were visiting
C
must not
C
made
C
They were
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53
BA The right job for you
G choosing between gerunds and infinitives
1 VOCABULARY work
a
applied
downsized fired overtime
promoted
resign retire set up shifts trai ning course
ran
Ogden Nash, US poet
lMtU·iil
Ii¼·il·Miiii◄
b
Complete the text with words from the list.
People who work sitt ing down get paid
more than people who work standing up.
Complete the sentences with a preposition and a
word from the list.
freelance full-tim e part -ti me permanent
self employed temporary
unemp loyed
My father's first job was at a small loca l
company . He had to work a lot of
1
overtime
. which he really hated, but he
knew he would be 2_ _ _ __
if he didn't do
3
it. One day, he decided to __
___
from
the jo b . He 4__
for a new job with a
_ __
multinati o nal company. At first, he worked
5_
_ _ __
in a factory . Then. he got
6
_____
to supervisor. Later, he wa s
_ __
because business was bad . After
that, my dad took a 8___
__
in business
9
management, and he _____
his own
business. He 10_____
the company for 20
years, and he didn't 11_____
until he was
68 years old . This photo shows the party they
organized for him on his lost day .
,: _
~J
i
t.:
~ II' J.
&:. -
,
1 ,1
I!-
I .
"fi\l'
w
,·
Maxine is a self-employed mechanic. She loves
working for
herse lf.
2 My niece is still ___
__ school , but she has a
__ ___
job. She only works on Friday evenings
and Saturdays.
3 Joao is _ ____
his third year of co llege. He's
hoping to get a
job as a waiter for the
summer to earn some money.
4 Laura is ____
_ charge of IT at the public
library. It's a _ _ ___
job - she work s from 8 a.m .
to 6 p.m. every day.
a large
5 My cousin used to work _____
multinationa l company, but he's been _ ___
since he was downsized last year.
_
6 My boyfriend has a _____
job in a bank,
and he hopes to stay there until he reti res. He's
responsible __ _ __
customer loans.
software developer. She
7 My sister is a __ _ __
_ _ lots of different companies .
wo rks _ __
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c
2 PRONUNCIATION word stress
Complete the sentences with a noun form of
the word in bold.
a
1 A musician
plays music for a living.
2 They're looking for a __
___
to translate
some documents into Chinese.
1 aplpli lQl.Jtion
2 ajpply
3 em lploy lment
3 The company employs over 200 people -150 of
whom have full-time ____
_
4 down lsize
5 farlmer
4 Hanna studied pharmacy because she wanted to
bea ____
_
5 When we retire, we'd like to spend our
_____
with our grandchildren.
6 They're going to promote someone, but we don't
know who's going to get the ____
_
7 Ken's interested in law, so he'd like to be
a ____
_
8 My son is good at all the sciences, so I'm sure he'll
be a _____
when he's older.
9 My colleague tried to resign, but our boss wouldn't
accept his ____
_
10 I applied for the job, but I sent in the ____
too late.
_
11 A __
_ _ _ has to get up early to take care of
his farm.
12 He wasn't qualified for the job because he didn't
have any __
__
_
fi re
market
14 rejsig lnaltion
15 re!tire
16 reltire lment
17 scilenjtist
18 tem jpo lrajry
19 trans llajtion
20 unlemlployed
3 GRAMMAR choosing between gerunds
and infinitives
run work
I like spending time with John. I enjoy his
a ~a,b,orc.
1 It's difficult __
company
2 The track and field official _____
start the race.
his gun to
five miles every evening.
5 Jane was
from the company .
a good job these days.
a finding ~ c find
2 He isn't very good at _ _ decisions.
3 I dropped my phone in the bathtub and now it
doesn't _ __
_ _
4 I _____
6 free jlance
7 lawiyer
8 mujsilcian
9 per jmalnent
10 pharlmalcist
11 pro jmoltion
12 qua!lijfijcajtion
13 qua llilfy
b C,8.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat.
d Complete the sentences with the correct form
of a word from the list. Use each word twice.
compa ny
Underline the stressed syllable.
because she stole money
6 We always buy fruit and vegetables from our
local _ __
_ _
a making
b to make c make
3 They promised __
a paying
me at the end of the month.
b to pay c pay
4 I should _ _ . It's getting late.
a going b to go c go
5 __ an application form can take ages.
a Filling out
b To fill out c Fill out
7 My sister has applied for a job with an
engineering _ ___
_
6 My girlfriend told me __
8 There isn't a big _____
product in South America .
7 The movie I saw last night made me __
9 I _____
for this kind of
part-time in a cafe.
10 One day, I would like to __
business.
_ _ _ my own
a calling
her later.
b to call c call
.
b to cry c cry
8 Tim really enjoys __ on a team.
a crying
a working
b to work
c work
9 I went to the supermarket _ _ some bread.
a buying b to buy c buy
10 I gave up __ basketball when I went to college.
a playing
b to play
c play
55
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b Correct any mistakes in the highlighted verbs. Check (II"')the correct sentences.
1 I remember having my first job interview. I was really nervous!
2 Lift heavy weights can give you back problems.
Lifting heavy weights
3 The interviewer asked me wait in the reception area.
4 I know you don't like my boyfriend, but please try to be nice to him.
5 Go on, tell me! I promise to not laugh .
6 The bus didn't come, so we started walking home.
7 Anna continued study until midnight.
8 It's impossible to read your writing!
9 If you're tired, I don't mind stay in tonight .
10 Everyone is afraid of being fired.
c
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses .
1 I went to the bank to get
2 Try _____
_ _
3 I want you _______
some money. (get)
to your boss. She might be able to help you. (talk)
me exactly what happened. (tell)
4 I didn't remember ___
_ ___
5 Some couples can go on _______
(not speak)
the stove, so the kitchen was full of smoke. (turn off)
to each other for days after an argument.
6 I'm going out with Jamie because he makes me _____
7 _ ______
__
drive is one of the requirements of the job. (be able to)
8 The service had been so bad that the manager agreed _______
(not charge)
56
(
. (laugh)
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us for our meal.
Have a nice day!
G reported
speech. sentences and questions
1 GRAMMARreported speech
a ~he
correct words.
1 Matt said yesterday that he will/~
come shopping with me.
2 We asked the salesperson how much it was
I was it.
3 My sister said me I told me that she had
spent all her money at the sale.
4 I asked Lucy where she bought I did she
buy her clothes .
5 You told me that you may I might go
shopping on Saturday.
6 My brother asked me if I can I if I could
lend him some money to buy a new
video game.
7 Kate said that she had to I must go to the
supermarket.
8 I asked my sister whether suited me the
dress I the dress suited me, and she said I
looked great!
9 Carolina asked me what I wanted I did I
want from the mall.
10 Nick said that he couldn't pay me back,
because he has forgotten I had forgotten
his wallet.
b
Complete the sentences with said or
told.
Jackie said
that she was thinking
of buying a new car.
2 My boyfriend __ _ __ me he wanted
to see his friends more often.
3 You _ _ ___
you'd check the price
online.
4 I _____
you I might be late .
5 Ryan _____
me that he couldn't find
his credit card.
6 My sister _____
that she would buy
me a new smartphone for my birthday.
C
Buy less, choose well, make it last .
Vivienne Westwood, British fashion designer
V shopping, making nouns from verbs
IIJhAH§iid
Report the conversations.
1 "Where do you buy your clothes?"
"I buy them online."
I asked Kate where she bought her clothes
She told me (that/ she bought them online
2 "Have you seen my wallet? "
"I don't know where it is."
He asked me
I said
3 "Do your snow boots still fit you?"
"They fit me perfectly!"
I asked my daughter
She told
4 "How much did you pay for your jacket?"
"It was a bargain."
I asked Ji-ho
He said
5 "Where are you going tomorrow?"
"I'm meeting some friends."
Sophie asked me
I told
6 "Do you need anything from the supermarket?"
" I want some chocolate."
I asked John
He said
7 "Did you enjoy your stay?"
"It's been very enjoyable."
She as ked us
We told
8 "When are you going shopping?"
"I may go on Saturday."
Holly asked me
I said
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2 VOCABULARY shopping, making nouns
from verbs
a
Complete the pairs of sentences with the correct
word, a orb.
The sports section is on the top floor of the _b__. ·
You can find this _a _ in shopping malls all over the
world.
a chain store
for a
She paid with a twenty-dollar bill, so the salesperson
gave her some change with her __ .
b refund
3 Those pants are too short - they don't __
you.
That dress is the right size, but it really doesn't
__ you.
a fit b suit
4 You can go to a __
to buy your favorite author's
latest novel.
Instead of buying the book, she's going to borrow it
from the _ _ .
a bookstore b library
5 The whole family comes with me when I do the
weekly shopping, and the children take turns pushing
the
I only needed a few things, so I picked up a _ _ at the
entrance to the store.
a basket
b cart
6 This leather jacket was only $100. What a _ _ !
There was a 50% __
on sandals, so I bought two
pairs.
a bargain
Complete the sentences with the noun form of the
verbs in parenthese_s.
The company reported a loss
dollars last year. (lose)
2 The _____
tip . (serve)
3 Selina gets special _____
manager's niece. (treat)
_
on last semester. (improve)
and they aren't talking to
7 They had to get a ___
__
of their house before
they could sell it. (value)
8 His greatest ____
gold medal. (achieve)
9 It's a difficult _____
_ was winning an Olympic
to make between my
best friend's wedding or my sister's birthday party.
(choose)
10 The restaurant had to close because of
bad _ ____
. (manage)
11 There's a __
___
on Saturday against the
closure of the hospital. (demonstrate)
12 I bought two shirts and a pair of shorts at the end-ofsummer _____
at the mall. (sell)
13 After careful----~
company. (consider)
we've decided to sell the
14 My attempt to run a marathon ended in ____
_
when I fell and broke my leg after the first mile. (fail)
15 I had to resist the _____
that shirt before you
b put on
8 You use a _ _ when you want to pay at the end of the
month.
There's no extra charge if you pay by __
__
6 They had an - ---~
each other. (argue)
buy it.
a credit card
with our boss
about salaries. (agree)
5 My exam grades this semester are a big __
7 I'd _ _ a coat if I were you - it's cold outside.
a try on
because she's the
to have another
cupcake - they were delicious! (tempt)
b discount
It would be a good idea to __
of two million
was very slow, so we didn't leave a
4 We couldn't reach an _ ____
b department store
2 He wasn't happy with his new pants, so he asked
a receipt
b
.
b debit card
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c
Complete the text with the noun form of the verbs in parentheses.
A month ago, I bought a video game online for my son's birthday . I got a confirmation
(deliver) would take about ten days. Two weeks
email back, which said that 1delivery
later, I began to worry. I knew the seller had received my 2_____
(pay), but the video
_ (complain). I sent an email
game hadn't arrived. So I decided to make a 3____
(attach). I received
to the seller with a copy of the order confirmation as an 4_ ____
a 5_____
(respond) immediately, which said that the seller would look into the
i ncident. After that, I heard nothing for three days, so I sent another email demanding an
6_____
{explain). This time I had more 7____
_ (succeed), and the seller said
he would send another copy of the game. If I don't receive it before my son's birthday, I'm
going to ask for 8___
__
(compensate).
3 PRONUNCIATION the letters ai
a "@
ai is pronounced differently.
the word where
1 bargain mountain
2 air complain rain
@
3 painting said wait
4 airline fair railway
5 captain plain email
6 brain hair stairs
b
(tS.2 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words.
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59
Lucky encounters G third cond1t1onal
V makmg adjectives and adverbs
c
1 GRAMMAR third conditional
a
Complete the sentences with had or would have.
1 If I'd known it was your birthday, l..,,'d,_,h'-'-'a"-'v""e
__ __ _
bought you a present.
2 It __ _ _ __ _ been quicker if we'd gone by
train . Our flight was very delayed.
4 I'm sure that if David _ ______
seen you,
he would have said hello.
5 I __
_ ____
gone to their party if they'd
time to make your bed.
7 If Kim _______
_ ___
had
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in parentheses.
If you'd told me you weren't staying for dinner, I
wouldn't have made so much food. {not make)
2 We ____
_ __
on time if we'd left half an
_
Complete the second sentence so it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence.
I got to the restaurant late because I went to the
wrong place first.
If I hadn 't gone to the wrong place first, I wouldn't
have gotten to the restaurant late.
I wouldn't have graduated from col lege if ____
3 Helen didn't have the right qualifications, so she
didn't get the job .
If Helen had had the right qualifications, ___
4 You'd have seen my message if you
_ _ ___
__
your cell phone. (check)
4 We had lunch before we left , so we weren't hungry.
If it hadn't been so windy this afternoon , ____
You wouldn't have gotten lost if ______
_ _
7 I didn't win that game because you cheated.
If you hadn't cheated, __ __ ______
_ _
8 Alex wasn't very careful with his glasses, so he broke
them .
If Alex had been more carefu l with his glasses, __
it was going to be so cold
today, I would have worn a warmer coat . {know)
8 We ____
_ __
Joe to dinner if we'd known
you didn't like him. (not invite)
9 If you _ ___
__
_ so rude about my mother,
I wouldn't have gotten so angry. {not be)
10 My sister ______
_
6 You got lost because you didn't follow my directions.
6 If you'd concentrated on what you were doing, you
__ ___
__
so many mistakes . (not make)
_ _
_
5 We didn't play tennis this afternoon because it was
windy .
5 I would have enjoyed the party more if the music
__ __
__
_ so loud. (not be)
__
_ _
a table, we wouldn't have
been able to have dinner there . (not book)
7 If I ___
_
We would have been hungry if ________
8 You wouldn't have fallen asleep at the movie theater if
you _ ____
__
had a nap this afternoon.
hour earlier. (arrive)
3 If we _ __
___
P sentence rhythm, weak pronunciation of have
paid attention in class, she
would have known about the exam.
b
Orson Welles, American actor and director
2 I passed my fina l exams, so I grad uated from college.
3 Ah met wouldn't have been late for work if the bus
_______
been on time.
invited me, but they didn't.
6 If you'd got up earlier, you ___
Nobody gets justice. People onl y
get good luck o r bad luck.
_
promoted if she'd
refused to work overtime. {not get)
60
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_
Computers are useless ,
They only give you answers.
Pablo Picasso, Spanish artist
Digital detox
V electronic devices P linking, ough and augh
1«;.;1mnn•
1 VOCABULARY electronic devices
a
Complete the words.
(~
k ~ ..x-b ..Q....Q.....L.d
2 p ___
3 s __
t __
\
_ k __
4 a_ _
p_ _ r
.,
/"
I
'
I I'
..
r Ii
6 o_ _
_ _
7 ch _ _ g __
8 s _ _ t __
11 f __ _ h
d_ _ _ e
12r _ _ t _ _
c_ _ t _ _ l
9p _ _ g
b
10 U
c_b
_ _
Complete the sentences with a word from a.
1 Let's turn the lights on. Where's the switch
?
_ _ _ --- - ~ so I don't need to take my laptop .
2 I have the presentation on a __
3 My battery 's getting low. Can I borrow your _ _ _ _ _ ?
4 Can I use your ___
_ _ ? I need to print out the boarding pass for my flight.
5 You'll need a ___
_ _ __ _ _ _
6 Where's the " @" symbol on this ____
if you want to connect you r phone to your laptop .
_?
7 Who has the
for the TV? I want to change channels .
8 You can't use American plugs in the UK if you don't have an __
_ _ _
9 If you turn on the _ _ _ _ __, you might be able to hear something!
10 Is t he _ _ ___
working? I don't have an internet conn ect ion.
11 Never t ake a _ _ _ _ _ out of an _ _ ___
with wet hands -you might get an electr ic shock .
63
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c
Complete the crossword.
R
N
6
u
DOWN+
1 make the volume on the TV louder
p
3 put a charger in an outlet
4 press the "off" button on the TV
5 make the temperature on the heat lower
6 get the latest version of an app
9 program an alarm
ACROSS ➔
9
8
2 disconnect from the electricity supply
4 press the "on" button on a laptop
7 remove a file from a computer
8 put new software on a computer
2 GRAMMAR quantifiers
a @the
correct answers. One, two, or three answers may be correct.
1 Do you eat __
7 My phone has __
cookies?
(a yi~
a a few
~if)
b very few
c much
c very litt le
2 I sleep __
when I'm on vacation .
8 ·There are _ _ young people living in their own homes than there
a a lot of
used to be .
b a lot
a fewer
C
b less
lots of
3 I don't drink
a many
c little
coffee.
9 I can't hear you. There's __
b a lot of
C
much
4 You can sit here. There's
room.
friends .
11 There isn't __
b lots of
c many
a any
b no
c some
It's delicious!
a a few
b a little
c very little
.
a hard enough
b enough hard
c too much hard
a a lot of
6 Can I have __
noise .
a enough
b too many
c too much
10 You aren't working __
a many
b much
c plenty of
5 My sister has __
games because I never play th em.
more cake please?
milk in the refrigerator.
12 A How much bread is there?
B
. I finished it all.
a Any
b None
c No any
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~
b
Complete each pair of sentences so that they have
the same meaning . More than one answer may be
possible.
Complete the sentences with a quantifier and the
words in parentheses. Sometimes more than one
answer is possible.
c
The party was a disaster. There weren't
many peop le
. (peop le)
2 I didn't have _____
_ __, so I only ordered a
plate of French fries . (money)
3 We'll have to drive. There aren't _ _ _ _ __
There aren't enough
chairs.
4 It's raining, so there are ___
There are _,.,to.,_,o"-'-"fe'---'-w,_
_ _ __
chairs.
__
_ _
on the
beach - just one or two. (peop le)
5 He can't drive yet. He isn't __
_ ___
_ . (old)
6 Anna's wo rried because she's a freelance
photographer, and she has ___
_ ___
now. (work)
2 He can't afford it. He doesn 't have __
money .
He can't afford it . It's __
___
_
on Sundays. (buses)
_ ___
__
right
7 You can't move in their living room. There 's
__ __
___
. (furniture)
_
8 We can't use the printer . There's ____
_ _ _
(paper)
for him.
9 It took us a long time to get here. There was
__
____
_ . (traffic)
10 I couldn't sleep on the plane. There were
_ _ _ _ _ __
. (children )
3 We only had _ _ _ ____
sleep last night .
We didn't have
sleep last night .
II
Ii .......
.
'•
There aren't ____
_ ___
augh
g
cars in the parking
_ _ _
_
3 PRONUNCIATION linking, ough and
~
ff.
4 There are _ __
garage.
11 I'll only be a minute . I have to make ___
_ __
before we leave. (phone calls)
12 This jac ket doesn't fit me . It's _ ___
_ _ _
(small)
parking spaces.
a
0)9.2 Listen and write the sentences.
1 I switd1rJ.dit oo
5 I
2
6 I
3
7 I
4
8 I
b C,9.2 Listen again and repeat the sentences. Try
to link the words.
c ~
5 There 's _______
F- ,fl
gas in the tank .
There isn't
the word with a different sound .
gas in the tank.
1
saw
brought
~
thought
6 She buy s very __
She do esn't buy
days .
____
_
book s these days.
books thes e
rn
t-=-.D
f=-~
r>
2
up
3
saw
4
saw
cough
enough
tough
bought
daughter
through
caught
laughed
taught
d (»9.3 Listen and check . Then listen again and
repeat the words.
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Practical English Unexpected events
indirect questions
c
1 INDIRECT QUESTIONS
a ~the
correct words.
1 Can you tell me what time@!
is it, please?
2 Do you know if this bus does go I goes to the airport?
3 Could you tell me where can I I I can buy a ticket?
5 Do you know whether this shirt does come I comes in
a larger size?
--------
7 I wonder what time the restaurant closes I
does the restaurant close.
8 Can you remember who did you speak to I
you spoke to?
b Make questions 1-6 more indirect by using the
1 What time is the next bus for Boston?
---
-------
Ticket agent Yes, it gets to Boston at 2:20 p.m.
Max Thanks a lot .
I'd like to know what time the next bus for Boston is.
_ __ ?
3 SOCIAL ENGLISH
3 Which stop does the bus go from?
_ _ _______
_ ?
4 How much does a one-way ticket cost?
Could you tell me _____________
?
5 Do I need to change buses?
I wonder __
_
Ticket agen t No, you don't. The bus goes straight
t hro ugh .
_____________
_
Max And 5__
beginnings given.
Could you tell me ___
Ticket agent Well, the next bus leaves at 10 a.m.
Max Great . 2__
_ ______
_ ____
Ticket agent Sure. It costs $35.95.
Max 3
Ticket agent Yes, you do. That means it'll cost
you $28 .75.
Max OK . Here's my ~tudent ID .. .and my credit card.
Ticket agent And here's your ticket.
Max Thanks. 4__
______
______
_
6 I'd like to know where are you I you're going.
_ _____
Ticket agent Can I help you?
Max Yes, please. 1 I'd like to know what tim e the next
bus for Boston 1s.
4 I wonder where Lola is I is Lola today.
2 What time does it arrive?
Do you know ______
Complete the conversation with the indirect
questions from a. There is one question you don't
need to use.
_ ____________
Complete the conversation with the words and
phrases from the list.
either I guess
What if
_
It's obvious
Of course
~
6 Do I get a 20% discount with a student ID?
Can you tell me ___
___________
?
A 1 Stop it!
You keep yawning. Everyone
wilt think you 're bored.
B O h, sorry. 2_______
I'm a lit tle tired.
3
__
_ __
A __
you're tired. You've had a long
day.
B Well, I did get up at six o'clock this morning.
A Oh , come on . Let's go. 4_______
you
aren't enjoying the party.
B I'm sor ry. I think I need to go to bed.
___
A I know . 5____
we go home and do
something fun tomorro w?
B That sounds like a great idea. And I promise
I'll be more fun and I won't yawn all day,
6
A Good!
66
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Can you remember ... ? 1-9
1 GRAMMAR
4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in parentheses. Add additional words
if needed.
Read the article. ~a,
b, or c.
1 I _ _ _ _ __
_ my girlfrier:id for three years. We
met when we were in college. (know)
2 When I was a child, I ____
_ __
like big
dogs - they frightened me. (used to)
_
3 I'm not sure, but I think that man ______
Susan's brother. (be)
4 If I lived downtown, I __
instead of driving. (walk)
__
_ __
to work
5 Jake's room is a mess, and he refuses
_ __
____
it. (clean)
6 The police officer asked the man where he
______
_ the day before. (be)
2 VOCABULARY
~the
word that is different.
1 duck
mussels
2 colleague
shrimp
couple
squid
roommate
partner
3 comedy
script
thriller
4 degree
public
private
religious
5 attic
basement
gate
first floor
6 apply for
western
be downsized
resign
retire
3 PRONUNCIATION
@the
word with a different sound.
1 course enough
~ horse
~ phone
~ boot
lucky tongue
Most of us would agree that computers and smartphones
1
__
made life easier for us. However, there are a 2__
people
who might not think the same because they've 3_ _ injured
by their electronic devices. Experts are becoming increasingly
this problem. One of the 5_
dangerous devices
worried 4__
appears to be phone chargers. You probably 6__ be injured
if you use your original charger. but fake chargers are different.
Fake chargers are sold at much lower prices than originals, and
them, they're often tempted
when customers choose 7__
to buy the cheaper of the two. They think they've found a 8__
because they've spent very little money 9_ _ it. It's thought
that a woman died recently because of a fake charger She
had plugged 10_ _ the charger and attached her phone before
she tried to make a phone call. Unfortunately, she received a
massive electric shock from the charger, and she 11__
killed
instantly. Phone companies say that she 12__
have died if she
hadn't used a fake charger.
1 a are
2 court
door
3 although
4 floor
score
2 a few
3 a be
work
router throw
toes
roof suit through
4 a about
5 a less
6 a don't
7 a between
8 a bargain
~,
clock
5 confident lobster nose watch
9 a
10 a
11 a
12 a
about
in
is
didn't
b had
b less
b been
b in
b more
b not
b from
b bill
b in
b on
b was
b won't
C
have
C
little
C
was
C
of
C
most
C
won't
C
to
C
budget
C
on
C
out
C
were
C
would n't
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67
When you become a celebrity, the
world owns you and your image.
Megan Fox, American actress
Idols and icons
G relative clauses· defining and nondef1ning
1 GRAMMARrelative clauses
a
Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun.
Where two answers are possible, write both
pronouns.
What's the name of the city -""w"-'hEercsa
e:.____ you can see
Taj Mahal?
2 Apple is the company which I that makes the
iPhone.
3 Who's the actor _____
wife died in a skiing
V compound nouns
d Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun
and the phrases from the list. You will need to
leave out one of the words in each of the phrases.
he plays the part of Jo~~
it is in the Himalayas
her husband is a Spanish soccer p layer
t he Mona Lisa can be seen t here
it was opened in China in 2011
she helped hundreds of slaves t o escape
accident?
4 The thing ___
_ _ my son wants most for his
birthday is a bike.
5 Helen Sharman was the first British woman
_____
went into space.
6 That's the restaurant _ __
__
Kit Harington,
who plays the part
of Jon Snow in Game
of Thro nes, was born
in London .
we celebrated my
dad's 80th birthday.
7 Alexander Graham Bell is the man _ __
invented the telephone.
8 What's the name of your friend ____
have a huge house in the country?
9 Mountain View, California, is the city ___
Google is based.
10 Amazon is the company ___
_ _
2 The Louvre,
_ parents
is in the center of Paris.
_ _
_ _ has the largest
3 Mount Everest ,
number of online sales in the world.
b
In which sentence in a can you leave out the
relative pronoun?
c
Gross-Gt.Itthe extra word in each of the sentences.
Those are the students who they won the
competition.
2 Isn't he the actor who he played the role of Sherlock
Holmes?
is the world's highest
mountain .
4 Jiaozhou Bay Bridge,
is the longest bridge
in the world .
3 Why don't we stay in the hotel where we stayed there
last year?
4 I always use the supermarket that it is closest to where
I live.
5 She's the woman whose her daughter went to the
same school as me.
5 Shakira,
is originally from
Colombia .
6 What's the name of the store where you bought your
jacket there?
7 That's the computer that it isn't working.
8 This is the show I was telling you about it.
9 These are the boots I bought them last Saturday.
10 That's the woman whose car we bought it.
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6 Harriet Tubman,
has been chosen to
appear on the $20 bill.
2 VOCABULARY compound nouns
a
Complete the compound nouns.
2 s._____
1 website
b
b____
4 fl_____
d ____
_
5 tr _________
7 s_____
f____
_
8 s_ _ ___
_
3 h._ _ __
_
m____
_
_
6 f_ __
__
9 d___
____
fl___
_ _
__
_
Match a word from A to a word from B to make compound nouns. Then complete the sentences.
A baRk
B a€€elffit
bicycle
high
camera
room
rush
course fictio n
science
floo r
sound
hour
sp eed
lane
mate
top
training
school
track
My salary is deposited directly into my bank account
every month .
2 They live on the _ ______
, so they have a great view of the city.
3 I love the _______
of the latest Star Wars movie - I listen to it all the time.
4 My brother is taking a _______
to learn about health and safety.
5 Do you get along well with your _______
6 The first year of
or do you argue about paying the bills?
in the US is usually ninth grade .
7 Bike riders should use the _______
8 Commuters usually travel to work during _____
to keep away from traffic.
_ _
9 All the drivers are slowing down because there's a _______
10 I really like fantasy movies, but my favorite genre is ______
up ahead .
_
69
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c
Complete the word puzzle and find the missing
compound noun.
11N/U
s
R
R
E
y
s
C
H
0
0
L
2
3
4
1
I
I
5
6
I
7
8
19
1 A school for children ages
two to five. (7, 6)
2 Water that comes
3 A devi ce for controling
equipment such as the
TV from a distance. (6, 7)
4 Illusions created in a
movie by computer
graphics, etc. {7, 7)
I
10
through pipes and isn't
sold in bottles . (3, 5)
5 Repairs to streets and
freeways . (4, 4)
6 The place where golf is
played . (4, 6)
-~~
-~
....,..
7 A product you can use for
8 You can send this to a
9 A document that shows
how much you owe your
energy company. (11, 4)
friend if you don 't want to
call them . (4, 7)
frying food or putting on
salads . (5, 3)
10 A place where people can
watch sports indoors, like
basketball or hockey. (6, 5)
3 PRONUNCIATION word stress
a
Match 1-8 to the words in the list to make compound nouns .
board
court
ticket
lights
products
school
page
tone
1 clean jing products
2 key
3 pro jfile
4 par lking
5 ring
6 ellelmen !tary
7 te jnnis
8 tra lffic
b
70
(
~10 .1 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words. Underline the stressed syllables.
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I
Behind every crime
is a story of sadness .
Enrique Pena Nieto ,
Mexican president
And the murderer is.• •
iiiii·Gl'iii■i·H;i fiiiinii P intonation in tag questions
1 VOCABULARY crime
a
Order the letters to make words that complete the sentences .
1 A murder
2 __
(urmrde) was committed last night.
_ _ _ (tecesdetiv) are investigating the crime .
3 They're hoping to _____
4 The _____
(vesol) it as soon as possible .
{vticim) was the wife of a millionaire .
5 The main ____
_ (pecsusts) are the woman's husband, their son, and their drive r.
6 _____
(neswitses) say they heard gun shots at around 10 p.m.
7 The police are convinced that the son is the _____
8 They're currently looking for more _____
9 They need to be able to _____
(dermurer).
(denevice).
(ovepr) that they've caught the right person .
b Complete the text with the words from a.
NEWS
ENTERTAINMENT TECH
LIFESTYLE
SPORTS
Murder invest igation af ter body
found next to road
Police appeal after murder of man in Millbrook
1
Detectives
are investigating a 2_____
in Millbrook. The 3_ __
__
was a
26-year-old man, whose body was found last night next to a quiet, back road.
No 4_ _ ___
was found at the scene, and police are appealing to 5___
_ _
who saw the man yesterday to help them with their investigation . They believe that
_ was someone known to the man . The main 7__
are
the 6____
___
the man's roommate, his girlfr iend, and a neighbor. These people are currently
being interviewed by the police in an attempt to 8__
the crime . A police
_
__
spokesperson said that they had a theory, but so far, they had been unable to
9
__
__
_ who had committed the crime.
71
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2 GRAMMAR tag questions
a ~the
c
Rewrite the sentences using tag questions.
I think your sister's in my class.
correct words.
1 You live in Seattle, ~
Your sister'sin my class isn't she?
/ aren't you?
2 I'm sure you 're younger than me.
2 But you weren't born in Seattle, weren't you I
were you?
3 You moved to Seattle when you were ten,
weren't you I didn't you?
4 So you 've been living here for 20 years, haven't you I
have you?
5 But you're moving to Los Angeles next month , won 't
you I aren't you?
6 Your brother lives there, doesn't he I does he?
7 You've been in prison before , aren't you I haven't you?
8 I guess you'd like to call your lawyer now, would you I
wouldn't you?
?
3 I have a feeling you don't like cheese.
_ __
__
_ __
_ _ __
_ __
_ __
_ ?
_ ____
?
4 I heard your brother lives abroad .
______________
5 Is it right that you studied physics?
- - --
--
---
--
------~
- ?
6 I'm sure we've been here before.
______________
7 I'm sure you wouldn't do that .
__________
__
_ __
_ _ ?
_______
?
8 I'm hoping the flight won't be canceled .
b Complete the tag questions.
_________________
he
1 Adam's living with his parents, ;sn't--'-'-"'----_______
?
2 You don't like animals,
3 It isn't difficult,
___________________
?
3 PRONUNCIATION intonation in tag
?
4 Anthony works in Seoul, _ _ _____
questions
?
?
5 They left yesterday,
_ _ ?
C,10 .2 Listen and repeat the sentences . CQ.pythe
6 Kathy hasn't come home yet, _______
?
7 I'm late,
8 You'll see him tomorrow , _______
?
?
9 I wouldn't like that movie, _ ______
?
10 You haven't had lunch yet, _______
?
~thm.
1 You called me last night, didn't you?
2 He's older than you, isn't he?
3 They aren't coming tonight , are they?
4 We missed the last bus, didn't we?
5 She'll be late, won't she?
6 I can't dance very well, can I?
7 We had a great vacation in Rio, didn't we?
8 You've never been to the opera before, have you?
9 That movie was really boring, wasn't it?
72
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Use your Workbook to:
• practice Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation from each lesson.
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