SILABUS LEARNING OUTCOMES Learners are able to apply mathematical operations in chemical calculations; study the nature, structure and interaction of particles in forming various compounds; understand and explain aspects of energy, rate and equilibrium of chemical reactions; use acid-base concepts in daily life; use chemical energy transformations in daily life; understand organic chemistry. Learners are able to explain the application of various chemical concepts in daily life and show that the development of chemistry produces various innovations. Learners have a deeper knowledge of chemistry so as to foster interest as well as help learners to be able to continue to the next level of education in order to achieve a good future. Students are expected to increasingly have a critical mind and open mind through scientific work and at the same time strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, especially honest, objective, critical reasoning, creative, independent, innovative, mutual cooperation, and global diversity. YEARLY LEARNING OBJECTIVE FLOW Learners are able to apply mathematical operations in chemical calculations; study the nature, structure and interaction of particles in forming various compounds; understand and explain aspects of energy, rate and equilibrium of chemical reactions; use acid-base concepts in daily life.; RATIONALIZATION The flow is made by considering the hierarchy of material content. The hierarchy of learning material content in question is that competencies that are easier to convey first before complex ones. In addition, this flow also considers the hierarchy of competencies listed in the learning outcomes. learners are expected to be able to understand the interaction of particles in forming compounds so as to form the properties and characteristics of a compound and various phenomena of chemical reactions such as: thermochemistry, reaction speed, reaction equilibrium and acid-base reactions. In its implementation, this flow of learning objectives prioritizes basic understanding and its application in various aspects of life, such as: industry, environment, etc. LEARNING OBJECTIVE FLOW JP KEYWORDS. 11.1 Analyze the application of chemical calculations of the concept of mole and stoichiometry in various reactions in everyday life. 20 JP Concept of mole, stoichiometry, solution concentration, substance content 11.2 Design, conduct and report scientific experiments on the application of the concept of mole and stoichiometry. 11.3 Analyze and determine Profile of Pancasila Students Creative, mutual cooperation, critical reasoning, objective Creative, mutual cooperation, critical reasoning, objective 24 JP Ionic bond, Critical reasoning, atomic/molecular interactions in chemical compounds in the surrounding environment. covalent bond, metallic bond, hydrogen bond, van der walls force, london force independent, objective Molecular shape Creative, mutual cooperation, critical reasoning Thermochemical equations, exotherm reactions, endotherm reactions Critical reasoning, independent, objective Calorimeter, hess law, bond energy Critical reasoning, independent, objective Reaction rate Critical reasoning, independent, objective 11.9 Analyzing experimental data to determine the reaction rate equation of a chemical reaction Reaction rate equation Critical reasoning, independent, objective 11.10 Design, carry out and present the results of scientific experiments based on the theory of collision and factors that affect the rate of correction. Collision theory, Critical reasoning, temperature, independent, concentration, objective touch plane surface area, catalysts 11.4 Analyze and present the properties and characteristics of a compound based on its atomic/molecular interactions. 11.5 Model the molecular geometry of a compound based on the application of VSEPR theory / electron domain 11.6 Analyze the concept of enthalpy change/energy of chemical reactions in thermochemistry 12 JP 11.7 Determine the value of enthalpy change of chemical reaction based on experimental data 11.8 Analyze phenomena in the surrounding environment related to reaction rates 11.11 Analyze and explain the concept of chemical equilibrium in simpler language. 12 JP 16 JP Chemical equilibrium Critical reasoning, independent, objective 11.12 Explain and present the results of data processing to determine the value of the chemical equilibrium constant Equilibrium constants (concentration & partial pressure) Critical reasoning, independent, objective 11.13 Analyze the factors that affect and conclude the direction of chemical reaction equilibrium in its application in daily life and industry. Factors affecting the direction of chemical equilibrium: pressure, volume, Critical reasoning, independent, objective temperature, concentration, catalysts 11.14 Explain the concept of solubility and the product of solubility in the phenomenon of saturated solutions in their own language. 16 JP Solubility and product of solubility Critical reasoning, independent, objective 11.15 Predict the formation of precipitates and analyze the effect of namesake ions in a solution based on the concept of Ksp. Critical reasoning, independent, objective 11.16 Design, implement and report on the application of the concepts of solubility and solubility product in chemical analysis. Critical reasoning, independence, innovation, objectivity, mutual cooperation 11.17 Explain the concept of acid-base in your own language and analyze acidbase solutions in daily life. 12 JP 11.18 Determine the strength / degree of acidity / basicity of an acid and base solution 11.19 Explain the principle of buffer solution and its application in daily life 12 JP Acid-Base Critical reasoning, independent, innovative, objective Ph Critical reasoning, independence, innovation, objectivity, mutual cooperation Buffer solution Critical reasoning, independence, innovation, objectivity, mutual cooperation 11.20 Design, implement and make scientific reports on the preparation of certain pH buffer solutions 11.21 Analyze the phenomenon of acid-base reactions in daily life 11.22 Analyze and determine the degree of acidity/basicity of solutions resulting from acid-base reactions and salt solutions. Critical reasoning, independence, innovation, objectivity, mutual cooperation 12 JP Acid-Base Reactions, Salt Hydrolysis Critical reasoning, independent, innovative, objective Critical reasoning, independent, innovative, objective 11.23 Design, conduct and report a scientific experiment on acid-base titration. GLOSARIUM 8 JP Acid-Base Titration Critical reasoning, independent, innovative, objective Mol: unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) for the amount of a substance. stoichiometry: the science of studying and calculating the Quantitative relationship of reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations). Concentration: the ratio of solute to its solution in a solution. Content: the amount of a substance contained in a mixture/compound. Bonding Chemistry : a physical process responsible for the interaction of attractive forces between two atoms or molecules that causes a diatomic or polyatomic compound to stabilize. Polarity: the separation of electric charges that leads to a molecule or chemical group having a dipole electric moment. Geometric Shape of Molecules : the arrangement of atoms that make up a molecule in three dimensions. VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion)Theory: a chemical model used to explain the shapes of chemical molecules based on electrostatic repulsion forces between electron pairs. Enthalpy: Enthalpy is a rule in thermodynamics that expresses the sum of the internal energy, volume and thermal pressure of a substance. Hess's Law : law used to predict enthalpy changes from the law of conservation of energy (expressed as a state function ΔH) of a calorimeter, Bond Energy: is the enthalpy change required to break a particular bond in one mole of gas molecules. Calorimeter: a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical change or reaction. Reaction rate : change in reactant/product concentration per unit time. Order: reactant concentration factor that affects the reaction rate. Reaction rate constant: a constant that affects the rate of reaction, where the magnitude of the reaction rate constant depends on the conditions of the reaction. Collision: when objects are made to collide with each other. Catalyst: a substance that can accelerate/slow down a chemical reaction without the substance itself changing. Chemical Equilibrium: a state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no further tendency to change over time. Solubility:the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a saturated solution. Solution: a homogeneous mixture (all the same) consisting of two or more substances. pH (power of Hydrogen) : the degree of acidity used to express the level of acidity or basicity possessed by a solution. Buffer solution : a system of solutions that can be used to maintain the pH of a solution. Hydrolysis: the decomposition of substances in chemical reactions caused by water. Salt: an ionic compound consisting of positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions), thus forming a neutral compound (uncharged). Titration: one of the chemical methods to be able to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting a certain volume of the solution to a certain volume of another solution whose concentration is already known.