Problem Question How does traffic congestion affect the environment of Johannesburg Aim To explore factors that affect the environment as a byproduct of traffic congestion in Johannesburg Objects To understand the correlation between traffic congestion and different forms of pollution To evaluate the effects of greenhouse gas emissions caused by traffic congestion To evaluate the effect of road networks on the biodiversity of Johannesburg Methods This was a survey conducted virtually. The survey was completed by 21 participants. Our questions included multiple choice questions, Likert scale questions and response-based questions. These questions were both qualitative and quantitative in nature. This research method was used as this allowed us to reach more of our target audience more efficiently. Quantitative date was used to understand the relationship between traffic congestion and the environment while qualitative data was used to understand participants perception on Johannesburg traffic congestion. References Bubeck, S., Tomaschek, J. and Fahl, U. 2014. Potential for mitigating greenhouse gases through expanding public transport services: A case study for Gauteng Province, South Africa. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 32, , 57-69, https://0doi-org.innopac.wits.ac.za/10.1016/j.trd.2014.07.002. Chen, R., Kan, H., Chen, B., Huang, W., Bai, Z., Song, G. and Pan, G. 2012. Association of Particulate Air Pollution With Daily Mortality: The China Air Pollution and Health Effects Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, 175,1173–1181. Chakwizira, J., 2013. Searching for sustainable urban transport solutions for Africa: a case study of the Greater Johannesburg region in South Africa. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 130, pp.175-186. Crooks, K.R. and Sanjayan, M. eds., 2006. Connectivity conservation (Vol. 14). Cambridge University Press De Vlieger, I., De Keukeleere, D. and Kretzschmar, J.G. 2000. Environmental effects of driving behaviour and congestion related to passenger cars. Atmospheric Environment, 34(27), 4649–4655. Elumalai, V., Brindha, K. and Lakshmanan, E. 2017. Human Exposure Risk Assessment Due to Heavy Metals in Groundwater by Pollution Index and Multivariate Statistical Methods: A Case Study from South Africa. Water, 9, 234. Khan, J., Ketzel, M., Kakosimos, K., Sørensen, M. and Jensen, S.S. 2018. Road traffic air and noise pollution exposure assessment – A review of tools and techniques, Science of The Total Environment, 634, 661-676. Ma, Y., Liu, A., Egodawatta, P., McGree, J. and Goonetilleke, A. 2017. Assessment and management of human health risk from toxic metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban stormwater arising from anthropogenic activities and traffic congestion. Science of The Total Environment, 579, 202-211. McKendry, T.B., 2019. Ecological corridors in urban landscapes: identifying and assessing an ecological corridor in Johannesburg (Doctoral dissertation, Msc thesis. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa). Moroe, N., & Mabaso, P. 2022. Quantifying traffic noise pollution levels: a cross-sectional survey in South Africa. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 3454. Moyo, T., Mbatha, S., Aderibigbe, O.O., Gumbo, T. and Musonda, I., 2022. Assessing spatial variations of traffic congestion using traffic index data in a developing city: lessons from Johannesburg, South Africa. Sustainability, 14(14), p.8809. West, J. J., Cohen, A., Dentener, F., Brunekreef, B., Zhu, T., Armstrong, B., Bell, M. L., Brauer, M., Carmichael, G., Costa, D.L., Dockery, D.W. Kleeman, M., Krzyzanowski, M., Künzli, N., Liousse, C., Lung, S.C. Martin, R.V., Pöschl, U., Pope, A., Roberts, J.M., Russell, A.G. and Wiedinmyer, C. 2016. What We Breathe Impacts Our Health: Improving Understanding of the Link between Air Pollution and Health, Environmental Science \& Technology, 50. 10. 4895-4904. .