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Development and Validation of a Brief Measure of the
Three Psychological Needs Underlying Intrinsic
Motivation: The Afs Scales
Article in Educational and Psychological Measurement · June 1994
DOI: 10.1177/0013164494054002025
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Educational and Psychological
Measurement
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Development and Validation of a Brief Measure of the Three
Psychological Needs Underlying Intrinsic Motivation: The Afs Scales
Johnmarshall Reeve and Brad Sickenius
Educational and Psychological Measurement 1994; 54; 506
DOI: 10.1177/0013164494054002025
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© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
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Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
Downloaded from http://epm.sagepub.com at UNIV OF IOWA on December 10, 2007
© 1994 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
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