BRIEF INTEGRATED MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION ◀ APPENDIX ▶ Worksheets and Handouts BIMI—Brief Assessment Sheet Crack Cocaine Legal Illicit Alcohol Cannabis Cocaine Powder Highs Heroin Methadone Amphetamine Other Have you used this in the past 30 days? When did you last use this? What is the amount you use on a typical day? How much do you spend on this on a typical day? Brief INtegrated MotivatioNal INterventioN: A Treatment MaNual for Co-occurriNg Mental Health aNd SubstaNce Use Problems, First Edition. Hermine L. Graham, Alex Copello, Max Birchwood, and Emma Griffith. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Companion Website: www.wiley.com/go/graham/bimi 90 0002714875.indd 90 6/29/2016 4:18:25 PM What route? Oral Smoke/ chase Snort/sniff Intravenous During a typical week, how frequently would you use this? WORKSHEETS AND HANDOUTS Crack Cocaine Legal Illicit Alcohol Cannabis Cocaine Powder Highs Heroin Methadone Amphetamine Other How old were you when you first used this? Which substance is the main one you use? Source: Drug and alcohol use in the past 30 days (based on MAP, Marsden et al., 1998) 91 0002714875.indd 91 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM BRIEF INTEGRATED MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION AUDIT Scoring System Questions 0 1 How often do you have a drink containing alcohol? 2 1 3 4 Never Monthly 2–4 or less times per month 2–3 times per week 4+ times per week How many units of alcohol do you drink on a typical day when you are drinking? 1–2 7–8 10+ 3 How often have you had six or more units if female, or eight or more if male, on a single occasion in the last year? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 4 How often during the last year have you found that you were not able to stop drinking once you had started? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 5 How often during the last year have you failed to do what was normally expected from you because of your drinking? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 6 How often during the last year have you needed an alcoholic drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7 How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 8 How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 9 Have you or somebody else been injured as a result of your drinking? No Yes, but not in the last year Yes, during the last year 10 Has a relative or friend, doctor, No or other health worker been concerned about your drinking or suggested that you cut down? Yes, but not in the last year Yes, during the last year 3–4 2 5–6 Your Score Source: Saunders et al., 1993 92 0002714875.indd 92 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM Tell your client: “Please think of your use of __________during a recent period of usingwhen you answer these questions.” 1. Did you think that your use of __________ was out of control? ☐ 0. Never/ almost never ☐ 1. Sometimes ☐ 2. Often ☐ 3. Always/ nearly always 2. Did the prospect of missing a fix (or dose) make you anxious or worried? ☐ 0. Never/ almost never ☐ 1. Sometimes ☐ 2. Often ☐ 3. Always/ nearly always ☐ 2. Often ☐ 3. Always/ nearly always ☐ 2. Often ☐ 3. Always/ nearly always 3. Did you worry about your use of__________? ☐ 0. Never/ almost never ☐ 1. Sometimes WORKSHEETS AND HANDOUTS SDS 4. Did you wish you could stop? ☐ 0. Never/ almost never ☐ 1. Sometimes 5. How difficult did you find it to stop or go without__________? ☐ 0. Not difficult ☐ 1. Quite difficult ☐ 2. Very difficult ☐ 3. Impossible Source: Gossop et al., 1995. IMPORTANCE–CONFIDENCE RULER Ask your client: On a scale of 0–10, how important is it right now for you to change your use of _______________[insert name of substance]? Importance: _________ On a scale of 0–10, if you decide to change, how confident are you that you would succeed? Confidence: _________ 93 0002714875.indd 93 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM BRIEF INTEGRATED MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION MOODPHQ‐ 9 Name___________________ Date ________________ Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems? Not Several More Nearly at all days than half every day the days 1. Little interest or pleasure in doing things ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 2. Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 3. Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 4. Feeling tired or having little energy ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 5. Poor appetite or overeating ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 6. Feeling bad about yourself—or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 7. Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 8. Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed; or the opposite—being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 9. Thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in some way ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 (For office coding: total score ____ = ____ + _____ + ____ + ___ ...) If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? Not difficult at all Somewhat difficult Very difficult Extremely difficult ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ 94 0002714875.indd 94 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems? Not At All Several Days More than Half the day Nearly Every Day 1. Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 2. Not being able to stop or control worrying ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 3. Worrying too much about different things ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 4. Trouble relaxing ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 5. Being so restless that it is hard to sit still ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 6. Becoming easily annoyed or irritable ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 7. Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen ☐0 ☐1 ☐2 ☐3 Total Score WORKSHEETS AND HANDOUTS GAD-7 ____ = (add all columns) If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? Not difficult at all Somewhat difficult Very difficult Extremely difficult ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ The PHQ‐9 and GAD‐7 questionnaires have been developed by Drs. Robert L. Spitzer, Janet B. W. Williams, Kurt Kroenke, and colleagues, with an educational grant from Pfizer Inc. No permission required to reproduce, translate, display, or distribute. 95 0002714875.indd 95 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM BRIEF INTEGRATED MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION BIMI ASSESSMENT FEEDBACK—YOUR RESULTS Diagnosis: Substance of choice: Part 1 ALCOHOL Alcohol Per day DRUGS Your current use United Kingdom (%) Lower risk guidelines Drug Females 2–3 Males: 3–4 Cannabis Per week Amount spent (£) AUDIT score Impact of alcohol at current pattern of use: Your current use (per week) Amount spent (£) (per week) Crack/ cocaine Ecstasy Heroin Other Total spent (£) Dependence score Part 2 [insert name of substance] USE: You said you were using [insert quantity used and frequency of use], which cost about [insert financial cost]. When we have a look at the drug/alcohol use across the country for adults, [insert relevant information related to prevalence for relevant country in the general population] . Research suggests that about [e.g., insert general population percentage] use more than once a month. What do you make of that information? Is it what you expected, or different from what you expected? Your results suggested that your use of [insert name of substance] is at a level that is often associated with [insert information concerning level of use from AUDIT/SDS]. What do you make of this result? MOTIVATION TO CHANGE: Your results suggest you felt that it was [insert statement based on the rating on the importance scale], but also felt that you were [insert statement based on the rating on the confidence scale] confident that you could make a change in your [insert name of substance] use if you decided you wanted to. Is this still the case? YOUR MOOD: Your scores suggested that, at that time, you were feeling [insert statement from anxiety scores] and [insert statement from depression scores] in mood. WHAT RESEARCH SUGGESTS ABOUT THE IMPACT OF [insert name of substance] ON MENTAL HEALTH One of the leaflets from the [insert name of the website—i.e., Talk to Frank or Drinkaware] website says that [insert relevant information for the substance]. We could look together at information related to this the next time we meet; what do you think? [insert name of the website—i.e., For more information, you can look on the Talk to Frank or Drinkaware] website. 96 0002714875.indd 96 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM ► Worksheet 1: What Do I Enjoy About Using or What I enjoy about using (insert name of substance) , or what keeps me using (insert name of substance) : 1. ______________________________ 2. ______________________________ 3. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________ 5. ______________________________ When I look over my list, I feel WORKSHEETS AND HANDOUTS What Keeps Me Using? Looking at it, does it make me think differently? ____________________________________________________ The most important benefit or biggest plus of using [insert name of the substance] has been . TakiNg aNother look? When I took another look at the good things I tend to think about [insert name of the substance], I noticed that using sometimes has different effects than I expect, such as Looking at it now, does it make me think differently? 97 0002714875.indd 97 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM BRIEF INTEGRATED MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION Difficulties my use may be causing? 1. _______________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________ When I look over my list I feel __________________ Looking at it, does it make me think differently? ________________________________________________ So, when I sum up the main concerns, it is that my use may _______________________ To reduce the level of concern, I would need to ________________________________________________________________ 98 0002714875.indd 98 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM Keeps Me Using (Table) [insert name of substance] What I enjoy about using, or what keeps me using? Difficulties my substance use may be causing? WORKSHEETS AND HANDOUTS ► Worksheet 2: What I Enjoy About Using or What When I look over my list, I feel _____________________ Looking at it, does my list make me think differently? ____________________________________________ The most important benefit or biggest plus of using [insert name of the substance] has been When I took another look at the good things I tend to think about [insert name of the substance]. I noticed that using sometimes has different effects than I expect, such as So, when I sum up the main concerns, it is that my use may ___________________________________________________ To reduce the level of concern, I would need to _____________________________________________ 99 0002714875.indd 99 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM ► Worksheet 3: How Does My Use Sometimes Affect Me? BRIEF INTEGRATED MOTIVATIONAL INTERVENTION My TRIGGERS The EFFECT on me What I THINK Later on: Straight away: What I USE 100 0002714875.indd 100 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM Now Step 1: Goal Step 2: Step 3: SETBACKS? Step 4: WORKSHEETS AND HANDOUTS ▶ Worksheet 4: Taking Steps Toward My Goal WHAT WOULD HELP? 0002714875.indd 101 6/29/2016 4:18:28 PM