DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE P-4, San Jose, Montevista, Davao de Oro TEACHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Bachelor of Elementary Education-Generalist Lesson Plan for Grade 6 – Mathematics Fourth Quarter July, 2024 I. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the 50-minute discussion, 75% of the pupils should be able to: a. determine the volumes of solids using formulas and steps to solve routine problems with 75% accuracy; b. appreciate the importance of accurate measurement in obtaining precise results when solving routine problems involving the volume of solids through the "Measure Me to Solve Me" activity, and; c. compute the volumes of different solids by applying formulas and steps in solving routine problems. II. SUBJECT MATTER A. Topic: Solving Routine Problems Involving Volumes of Cylinder and Cone B. Instructional Materials: Solid figure representation, activity sheets, manila papers, markers, and PowerPoint presentation. C. References: MATH6-Q4-MOD2 - DepEd Tambayan. Retrieved on July 2024 from https://depedtambayan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/MATH6-Q4MOD2.pdf. And DLP MATH May 15 - daily lesson log - Studocu. Retrieved on July 2024 from https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/limay-polytechniccollege/bachelors-of-science-in-elementary-education/dlp-math-may-15daily-lesson-log/67803239 D. Learning Competency with Code: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving volumes of solids (M6ME-IVc-98). E. Curriculum Integration: Mathematics, Music, Art, and Science. F. Value Focus: Resourcefulness, problem-solving skills, and appreciation for measurements. III. PROCEDURES Teacher’s Activity Pupil’s Activity A. Preparatory Activities 1. Classroom Routine ● Prayer Class let us all stand and feel the presence of the (Pupils will all stand for prayer) Lord. Sam, please lead the prayer. In the name of the Father, the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Lord Thank you for today for taking care of us and letting us to be here to attend Page 1 of 14 our class. Bless us all Lord every day. Amen. ● Greetings Good morning class. Good morning, Ma'am! ● Checking of Attendance Before you take your seats, kindly pick up some (Pupils will pick up those scattered scattered pieces of plastic and paper under your pieces of plastic and paper under their chairs). chairs. Angel, who is absent today? None, Ma'am. Wow, that's good to hear. Meaning you are all Yes, Ma'am! eager to learn. Am I right, class? ● Setting of Standards For us to have a peaceful environment and smooth flow in our discussion class, let's follow our classroom rules. Everyone, kindly please read our classroom (Pupils will read the classroom rules). rules. M - Maintain focus and participate actively. A - Ask questions and seek clarification when needed. T - Take responsibility for your learning and progress. H - Handle challenges with a positive attitude and perseverance. ● Drill Mental Computation: Multiply the following fractions and whole numbers below. 1. 3×6×5 = ________ 1. 90 2. 75×8×2 = _________ 2. 1,200 3. 50×7×3= _________ 3. 1,050 4. 9×6×8 = ________ 4. 432 5. 18×7×9 = ________ 5. 1,134 ● Review Class, what was our previous topic? Page 2 of 14 Our topic yesterday was all about finding the volumes of a cylinder, pyramids, and cones, Ma'am. Yes, very good! Okay, for you to still recall those formulas on how to find the volumes of those solid figures, let's answer this activity first. Answer: 1. Cone - figure lV 2. Cylinder - figure lll 4. Rectangular Prism - figure l 4. Square-Based Pyramid - figure ll ● Motivation Everyone, please stand again because we are going to perform an action song entitled "It's Math Time", with the tune of the song "I Love Math." So, are you ready class? Yes, Ma'am! (Pupils will follow the teacher on how to perform the action song). Unlocking of Difficulties Instructions: Decode the terms using the codes below. This will be done through a random calling of the students' name. Decode Me Page 3 of 14 (Pupils will listen to the instructions carefully) 1. 22-1-12-21-5 2. 6-15-18-13-22-12-1 3. 3-25-12-9-14-4-5-18 4. 3-15-14-5 Answer: 1. Volume Corresponding Words: 2. Formula 1. Volume - is the amount of space a three3. Cylinder dimensional object occupies. 2. Formula - is a mathematical equation that 4. Cone expresses a relationship between variables. 3. Cylinder - refers to a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular bases and a curved surface connecting them. 4. Cone - refers to a three-dimensional shape with a circular base and a curved surface that tapers to a point called the apex. Presentation I will show you a picture; all you have to do is guess and say, What is the word that comes to mind when you observe the picture? Guess the Word Words: Picture solving 1 - Problem/problem Picture 2 - Solving Picture 3 - Solid figures/figures Picture 4 - solving appropriate formula. using Page 4 of 14 B. Lesson Proper 1. Activity I will divide the class into four (4) groups. Each group will be given a solid figure, and they will measure the missing measurement or number to solve the volume of it. Once each group has determined the missing measurement and calculated the volume, they will present their findings to the class, explaining their process and solution. Measure Me to Solve me Group 1 - Cylinder Figure Problem: If the radius of a cylinder is measured to be Answer: 5 cm and the height is _____, the volume of the Missing - 10 cm cylinder would be? V= 785 cm³ Group 2 - Cylinder Figure Problem: If the radius of a cylinder is measured to be Answer: ______ and the height is 10 cm, the volume of the Missing - 8 cm cylinder would be? V = 2,009.6 Page 5 of 14 Answer: Missing - 8 cm V= 133.97 cm³ Group 3 - Cone Figure Problem: If the radius of the cone is measured to be 4 cm and the height is _______, the volume of the cone would be? Answer: Missing: 5 cm V= 523.33 cm³ Group 4 - Cone figure Problem: If the radius of the cone is measured to be _______ and the height is 20 cm, the volume of the cone would be? 2. Analysis • What did you observe from the activity? • How did you find the volume of the solid figure and (Pupils will answer each based on their own opinion and idea) solve the problem assigned to your group? • Did you use any steps or ways to find the volume of the solid figure to solve the problem? 3. Abstraction Please read the problem. Page 6 of 14 (Pupils will read the problem in chorus). How will you solve this problem? Use the Four-Step-Plan to solve the problem. Step 1: UNDERSTAND a. Know what is asked. - The volume of the graduated cylinder filled with water b. Know the given facts. - 15 cm height of the cylinder and 2 cm radius of the base Step 2: PLAN Which formulas shall we use to solve the problem? - Volume of the Cylinder Formula: V = �r²ℎ Step 3: SOLVE - Show your solution to the problem To solve for the volume of the cylinder: V = �r²ℎ Solutions: V = πr²h V= 3.14 × 2 cm² × 15 cm V= 3.14 × 4 cm² × 15 cm V= 12.56 cm² × 15 cm V = 188.4 cm³ Step 4: CHECK • Look back at what is asked in the problem and find out the answer to the problem. - The volume of the graduated cylinder filled with water is 188.4 cm³. Page 7 of 14 Let's try another example. Everyone, kindly please read the problem. (Pupils will read the problem in chorus). Let's follow the steps again. Step 1: UNDERSTAND a. Know what is asked. - The volume of the conical container b. Know the given facts. - 15 cm height of the container and 2 cm radius of the base Step 2: PLAN Which formulas shall we use to solve the problem? - Volume of the Cone Formula: Step 3: SOLVE - Show your solution to the problem To solve for the volume of the cone: Solutions: V = 1/3 πr²h V= 1/3 × 3.14 × 2 cm² × 15 cm Page 8 of 14 V= 1/3 × 3.14 × 4 cm² × 15 cm V= 1/3 × 12.56 cm² × 15 cm V = 1/3 × 188.4 cm V= 62.8 cm³ Step 4: CHECK • Look back at what is asked in the problem and find out the answer to the problem. - The volume of the conical container filled with water is 62.8 cm³. 4. Application I will divide the class into four (4) groups. Each group will be given a problem to analyze. Remember to use the problem-solving steps we discussed to find a solution and follow the given format. Clearly show your work on the provided manila paper. Make sure to finish the task in five (5) minutes. Also, use 3.14 for the value of pi (�) when needed. Solve Me to Get What I Asked Problem Solving Challenge Format: 1. What is asked? 2. What are given? 3. Which formula shall we use to solve the problem? 4. What is the solution? 6. What is the answer? Group 1: Problem: Peter has a cylinder-shaped can. If they can measure 30 cm, high and have a radius of 10 cm. How much water can it hold? Group 1: 1. What is asked? Answer: The amount of water the cylinder can hold. 2. What are given? Page 9 of 14 Answer: Height of 30 cm and radius of 10 cm. 3. What formula shall we use to solve the problem? Answer: V= πr²h 5. What is the solution? Answer: V = 3. 14 × 10 cm² × 30 cm V= 3.14 × 100 cm² × 30 cm V= 314 cm² × 30 cm V = 9, 420 cm³ Group 2: 6. What is the answer? Problem: An ice cream cone has a diameter of 32 cm. and a height of 45 cm. What is its volume? Answer: 9, 420 cm³ amount of water the cylinder can hold. Group 2: 1. What is asked? Answer: The volume of the ice cream cone. 2. What are given? Answer: Diameter of 32 mm and height of 45 mm. 3. What formula shall we use to solve the problem? Answer: V= 1/3 πr²h 5. What is the solution? Answer: V = 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 cm² × 45 cm V= 1/3 × 3.14 × 256 cm² × 45 cm V= 1/3 × 803.84 cm² × 45 cm Group 3 V= 1/3 × 36, 172.8 cm² Problem: A cylindrical water tank has a radius of 5 V= 12, 057.6 cm³ cm. The height of the water in the tank is 8 cm. What 6. What is the answer? is the volume of the water in the tank? Answer: 12, 057.6 cm³ volume of the ice cream cone. Page 10 of 14 Group 3 1. What is asked? Answer: Volume of the water tank 2. What are given? Answer: radius 5 cm and height 8 cm 3. What formula shall we use to solve the problem? Answer: V= πr²h 5. What is the solution? Answer: V = 3. 14 × 5 cm² × 8 cm V= 3.14 × 25 cm² × 8 cm Group 4 V= 78.5 cm² × 8 cm Problem: A pine cone has a height of 10 cm and a V = 628 cm³ radius of 4 cm at its widest point. Calculate the volume of a pine cone to estimate the number of 6. What is the answer? seeds it can hold. Answer: 628 cm³ volume of in the water tank. Group 4 1. What is asked? Answer: Volume of a pine cone 2. What are given? Answer: radius 4 cm and height 10 cm 3. What formula shall we use to solve the problem? Answer: V= πr²h 5. What is the solution? Answer: V = 1/3 × 3. 14 × 4 cm² × 10 cm V= 1/3 × 3.14 × 16 cm² × 10 cm V= 1/3 × 50.24 cm² × 10 cm Generalization V= 1/3 × 502.4 cm² Page 11 of 14 1. What are those steps that we can use to solve the V= 167.47 cm³ problem? 6. What is the answer? Yes, very good! Answer: 167.47 cm³ volume of a pine cone. 2. How do you solve word problems involving the Understand, plan, solve and check measurement of the volume of solid figures? ma'am. Yes, very good! There are steps that we should follow in solving word problems involving the measurement of the volume of the solid figures. We need to follow the four steps in solving the problem ma'am. STEPS: 1. Know and understand the problem. - What is asked? - What are given? 2. Plan for the solution. - What is the word clue and operation to be used? - What is the number sentence? 3. Carry out the plan and solve. - Solve the number sentence. - What is the answer? 4. Look back and check. - Find out if you answered the problem correctly. IV. Evaluation Part l Instructions: Solve the following problems. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Use 3.14 for the value of pi (�) when needed. Make sure to provide solutions and encircle the final answer. 1. A conical paper cup has a radius of 4 cm and a height of 6 cm. What is the volume of the cup? 2. A cylindrical water tank has a radius of 3 meters and a height of 5 meters. How much water can it hold? 3. Ms. Fernandez asked Mark to fill a conical ice cream cone, with a height of 10 cm and a radius of 3 cm, with ice cream. What is the volume of the ice cream cone? Page 12 of 14 4. A cylindrical storage drum has a diameter of 1.2 meters and a height of 1.5 meters. What is the volume of the drum? 5. Mr. David requested Lisa to fill a cylindrical glass, with a height of 15 cm and a diameter of 8 cm, with juice. What is the volume of the glass? Part ll Instructions: Complete the table based on the given problem below. PROBLEM: A party hat is shaped like a cone. If the base diameter is 20 cm and the slant height is 30 cm, what is the volume of the hat? Table V. Assignmentt Instructions: Read and analyze the problem carefully. Make sure to provide solutions to your and encircle the final answer. Use 3.14 value of π if needed. Submit your answer tomorrow during our class session. 1. A cylinder has a circular base with a radius of 230 meters and a height of 146 meters. What is its volume? 2. A cone has a slant height of 13 cm and a radius of 3 cm. Compute the volume of the cone. 3. A cylinder has a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm. Find its volume. 4. A cone has a radius of 4 cm and a height of 9 cm. Find the slant height of the cone. 5. A cylinder has a circular base with an area of 64 square centimeters and a volume of 128 cubic centimeters. What is the height of the cylinder? Page 13 of 14 Prepared by: DALLY ROSE Z. SORIANO Aspiring Field Study Student Checked by: MARY GRACE L. SOLDE, LPT Mentor Rated by: LOREN P. SANGCO, MAEE Panel 1 REISHA P. VALE, MAED Panel 2 CHRIS COSTAN, LPT Panel 3 Page 14 of 14