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IGCSE English: Diaries & Journals Guide

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IGCSE 2 ENGLISH LANGUAGE
WEEK 4
DIARIES AND JOURNALS
2023
DIA
1
What is a Journal
• What is a Journal?
• Journal is a record of events that occurred in the writer's life. This
could be an account of their sentiments (feelings or emotions),
notions (ideas), or beliefs. The purpose of writing a journal is to
reflect as it is a personal piece of writing and the response to the
question(s) should be subjective (how you see it or feel about it).
• This question mostly appears in Paper 1 of your English Language
question paper.
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DIARY ENTRY
What are the features of a Diary entry?
• Informal tone
• First person - Use pronouns such as I, We, Us, We´re, I´m. This will
make you feel part of the story.
• Emotive language.
• Chronological order- Start with events that happened early in the day,
and end with events that took place in the evening.
• Opinion/Point of view
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• Understand that eventually the diary will become your best friend,
silent confessor, or witness.
• Put the date or some sequence information in the diary, maybe at the
top of the page.
• What should I write? Give detailed information about places, objects,
people and events. Avoid describing what is not needed! Talk about
events that involved you, or your family, or close friends. Avoid talking
about strangers, and events you were not involved in.
• Don´t be afraid to write about your feelings and emotions. After all,
it´s a personal diary and you share everything with it!
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How to Attempt A Diary/Journal Question
1. You will be given a reading booklet insert containing the passage for
the journal writing. Read through the passage carefully. The
adjacent question will be provided in the question paper booklet.
2. You would have to choose relevant points from the passage after
having a thorough understanding of the question.
3. Now, convert the passage's selected points into your own words.
After that, you can start putting the points together in a cohesive
manner in the form of a journal.
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Let’s take a look at how to convert the selected points from the passage into
your own
words.
• “It is better to do something you like than study something which is not
useful in the future.”
• “I like to study something I’m interested in rather than something I’m not
and waste my time. Moreover it will help me in the future as well.”
Can you see how I modified the sentence structure and words from the
highlighted section without altering the paragraph's meaning? This is how
it's done; it's not easy at first, but with practise, it will become easier.
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Attempting the Journal Question
4.
A journal is typically a paragraph or two, this depends on the marks and word count in the question
paper. Meanwhile there are some pointers that you should keep in mind while writing a journal.
• Begin your journal by writing the date and day at the left hand side of the page.
• A journal should always be written from a first person point of view. The use of the word ‘I’ in your writing
demonstrates this.
• The tone of your writing should be self-reflective. It should be a recollection of memory. That's you thinking
back on something you've done or seen in your day.
• Your journal should only reflect on incidents or observations that happened recently.
• Your thoughts, points, and viewpoints should be expressed by using emotive language, which gives the
reader more insight into the writer's feelings.
• The tense should be past or future tense, depending on whether you're writing about recent events or
anticipating future events or situations.
• Including rhetorical questions in your work will increase the reader's curiosity and improve your work.
• Finally, don't be afraid to try new things; a journal is, after all, a subjective medium.
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JOURNAL QUESTION
Read Passage A in the insert and answer this question
Imagine you are a zookeeper. Later that evening you write in your journal reflecting on your
thoughts and feelings about your life now and how things have changed.
Write your journal
In your journal you should include:
• describe what you have to do each day, why you do it and how that makes you feel
• explain what you have noticed about the boy and his father and your feelings about each of them
• consider how things have changed for you and the world around you since you first started
working at the zoo and suggest what you think the future may hold for you.
Base your passage on what you have read in Passage A, but be careful to use your own words.
Address each of the three bullet points.
Begin your journal, ‘Today was…’
Write about 250 to 350 words.
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ASSIGNMENT RESULT
Monday, 25th January 2023
Today was certainly a difficult day. That oh-so familiar internal monologue, which
forces me to think about my future here, plagued my mind once again. We had two
visitors - a father and his son - both robots, of course. What affected me the most
was the young boy’s fascination with me; the fact that he realised I was different,
but couldn’t quite determine why. I guess his programming didn’t allow for him to
understand the world and its people before robots. It left me feeling dejected. I sat
down at one point and I just quietly considered how much the world has changed how much people have changed - how much I have changed. This place has been
my livelihood for some many years, and has brought me an immeasurable amount
of joy. But now I am aging and I am starting to struggle and it leaves me with a
sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach; one which won’t go away. Technology is
advancing at such a rapid rate, and it leaves me wondering if there's a place on this
Earth for the last zookeeper.
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