Hello. Good afternoon Travelers…how are you today?
With full of joy i proudly welcome you to Jawa Bali Overland Tour.
Before that let me introduce myself. My name is Anva Krisanda Putri Dewi and you can call me Anva
and I'll be your tour guide for todays tour. I also would like to introduce you to my crew. Here beside
me is Bapak Yanto as a professional driver and Bapak Hakim as co driver. Please say hello to Bapak
Yanto and Bapak Hakim. Together, we form a team dedicated to ensuring that your experience in
today’s tour transcends mere sightseeing and transforms into a profound exploration of culture,
nature, and history.
Okay. Our itinerary for today starts from Bromo - Probolinggo and we going to Bali as our final
destination for today’s tour. If you have any questions or requests, you can raise your hand, so i can
help you, And i hope you enjoy this tour!
Bromo
Ladies and Gentlemen, we are already visiting the gorgeous mount Bromo. So, let me inform you
about mount bromo. Mount Bromo, located in East Java, Indonesia, is part of the expansive Bromo
Tengger Semeru National Park and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the region.
Visitors flock to Bromo for its breathtaking sunrise views, which are best observed from the
viewpoint at Mount Penanjakan. As the sun rises, it casts a golden glow over the caldera, with the
silhouettes of Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru creating a stunning backdrop. Besides sunrise
viewing, tourists can engage in various activities such as horse riding from the parking area to the
base of the Bromo crater. This adds a traditional and adventurous element to the visit, as the horses
navigate the sandy terrain. Another popular activity is climbing the steps leading to the crater's edge,
where visitors can witness the active volcano’s steaming vents and hear the rumbling from deep
within the earth. The area also features the Savanna Teletubbies, a lush grassland reminiscent of the
television show's landscape, offering a serene escape from the volcanic scenery. Additionally, the
Whispering Sands, or Pasir Berbisik, provides a tranquil setting where the wind creates a unique
sound as it blows over the sand dunes.
Transitioning from Mount Bromo to another natural wonder, Mount Semeru, also known as
Mahameru, stands as the highest peak on Java Island at 3,676 meters. This majestic mountain is a
favorite destination for experienced hikers and adventure enthusiasts. The trek to Semeru’s summit
is challenging, typically taking two days with an overnight stop at Kalimati. Those who reach the
summit are rewarded with panoramic views and the sight of frequent minor eruptions, where the
volcano intermittently releases ash and smoke, adding to the dramatic scenery. This adventure offers
a different yet equally captivating experience compared to the more accessible Mount Bromo.
In the heart of this volcanic region lies the Tengger village, home to the Tenggerese people. The
Tenggerese are known for their rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, which have been
preserved over centuries. They primarily engage in farming, cultivating crops such as potatoes,
cabbages, and onions. Their lifestyle is agrarian, and they practice sustainable agricultural methods
passed down through generations. The Tenggerese follow a blend of Hinduism and Buddhism, which
influences their rituals and daily life. Their traditional houses, made of bamboo and wood, reflect
their deep connection to cultural heritage and the environment. This blend of ancient tradition and
natural harmony is a testament to their resilience and reverence for nature.
One of the most significant cultural events for the Tenggerese is the Kasodo Ceremony, held annually
on the 14th day of the Kasodo month in the Javanese calendar. This ritual involves offering prayers
and sacrifices to Sang Hyang Widhi and the spirits of their ancestors. Participants throw offerings,
including food, livestock, and other goods, into the Bromo crater as a symbol of gratitude and a plea
for blessings and safety. The ceremony is a deeply spiritual event that attracts both locals and tourists
who wish to witness or participate in this unique cultural practice. The Kasodo Ceremony is not only
a religious observance but also a powerful display of the Tenggerese people's devotion and
communal spirit.
Probolinggo, serving as a major gateway to Mount Bromo, is a city that offers its own set of
attractions. The Madakaripura Waterfall is a must-visit, known for its association with the legendary
Gajah Mada and its stunning location in a narrow valley surrounded by lush vegetation. Bentar Beach,
with its calm waters and scenic mangrove forests, provides a peaceful retreat for visitors.
Additionally, Probolinggo is renowned for its sweet and juicy mangoes, a local delicacy that captures
the essence of the region’s agricultural richness. These attractions highlight Probolinggo’s diverse
offerings, making it more than just a transit point for Bromo visitors.
Just north of East Java, separated by the Madura Strait, lies Madura Island, known for its cultural
heritage and the traditional bull racing event called Karapan Sapi. This lively and colorful event draws
large crowds and showcases the island's vibrant culture. The Madura Strait itself is an essential
waterway, connecting the Java Sea with the Bali Sea and playing a crucial role in regional maritime
activities. Madura’s rich cultural traditions and strategic location add another layer of interest to the
region.
Exploring further afield, the regions surrounding Mount Bromo, including Lumajang, Malang, and
Pasuruan, offer diverse attractions. Lumajang is famous for the Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, one of the
most beautiful in Indonesia, featuring multiple streams cascading down a semicircular cliff. Another
hidden gem in Lumajang is Tetes Cave, with stunning stalactites and stalagmites that offer an
adventurous experience for spelunkers. In Malang, particularly the Batu area, visitors can enjoy
numerous attractions such as Jatim Park, a theme park; Museum Angkut, a transportation museum;
and apple orchards where they can pick fresh apples. Pasuruan, home to Taman Safari Prigen and
the Purwodadi Botanical Garden, offers visitors a chance to see animals in a natural habitat setting
and explore a vast array of plant species. These regions provide a rich tapestry of natural beauty,
adventure, and cultural experiences.
The lifestyle and culture of the communities around Mount Bromo, particularly the Tenggerese, are
deeply rooted in their traditions and agriculture. Their cultural practices, such as the Kasodo
ceremony, highlight their respect for ancestral customs and the natural world. They live in harmony
with their environment, maintaining sustainable farming practices and a close-knit community
structure. This sustainable way of life reflects a profound respect for their heritage and the land they
inhabit.
Completing the journey through East Java’s volcanic landscape is Mount Argopuro, part of the Iyang
Mountains, known for its extensive hiking trails. The trek to Argopuro’s summit is considered one of
the longest and most challenging in Java, typically taking 3-4 days to complete. Along the trail, hikers
encounter ancient ruins, including temples and other archaeological sites, adding a historical
dimension to the natural beauty of the area. The trek passes through various ecosystems, from
tropical rainforests to alpine meadows, offering hikers a rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.
This combination of history, culture, and natural beauty makes Mount Argopuro a compelling
destination for adventure seekers.
This detailed guide provides an in-depth look at Mount Bromo and its surrounding areas, highlighting
the diverse activities, cultural significance, and natural wonders that make this region a captivating
destination for travelers and adventure seekers alike. The seamless transitions between these areas
emphasize the interconnectedness of the natural and cultural landscapes, offering a holistic view of
the rich experiences awaiting visitors in East Java.
East Java dan Malang
Leadis and gentleman, let me explain you about East Java, situated in the eastern part of the island of
Java, is one of Indonesia's vibrant provinces, boasting a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural
wonders. Its geographical location offers a unique blend of coastal beauty, lush landscapes, and
dynamic urban centers.
Spanning an area of approximately 47,800 square kilometers, East Java shares its western border
with Central Java province, while the Java Sea graces its northern shores and the Indian Ocean sweeps
along its southern coast. To the east, the narrow Bali Strait separates Java from the island of Bali. The
province encompasses not only the mainland but also the island of Madura, as well as several smaller
islands like the Kangean Islands and Masalembu archipelagos.East Java is divided into 29 kabupaten
(or regencies), and 9 kotamadya (or cities). At its heart lies Surabaya, the provincial capital and
Indonesia's second-largest city. Surabaya serves not only as a bustling industrial hub but also as a
vibrant center for commerce and trade, pulsating with energy and activity. Its strategic location has
historically made it a crucial port city, facilitating trade and cultural exchange with neighboring
regions and beyond. Beyond Surabaya, East Java unfolds into a diverse landscape of bustling cities,
serene countryside, and picturesque coastlines. Banyuwangi, the province's largest regency, stands
as a gateway to East Java's natural wonders, including the majestic Ijen crater and the lush forests of
Baluran National Park.
The province's population reflects its rich diversity, comprising various ethnic groups such as the
Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese communities. Despite this diversity, Islam remains the
predominant religion, with approximately 94% of the population adhering to its teachings. Over the
years, East Java has experienced significant population growth, with the 2020 Census recording over
40 million residents, making it Indonesia's second-most-populous province. This population boom
underscores the region's allure as a dynamic and vibrant destination, where tradition intertwines
with modernity, and where every corner holds a story waiting to be discovered.
the predominant language used in daily life is Javanese. In the western part (Kulonan), Javanese
resembles the dialect spoken in Central Java, with its distinct registers. However, in cities like
Surabaya and Malang in the eastern part, a more egalitarian version of Javanese is spoken, with less
emphasis on hierarchy and a broader range of vocabulary, including vulgarity. This dialect is known
for its roughness, contrasting with the smoother dialect spoken in regions like Surakarta and
Yogyakarta. Minorities such as the Osing and Tengger people also use variants of Javanese, influenced
respectively by Balinese and an archaic form of the language. Additionally, Madurese is spoken by
around 4 million ethnic Madurese, with linguistic similarities to Balinese and Sundanese rather than
Javanese.
In the early history of East Java, the region was a vibrant center of trade and cultural exchange due
to its strategic location along the maritime Silk Road. As early as the 1st century CE, maritime trade
flourished, connecting East Java with other parts of Southeast Asia, China, India, and the Middle East.
One of the most notable early kingdoms in East Java was the Kingdom of Airlangga, which emerged
in the 11th century. Airlangga, a skilled ruler and diplomat, united several smaller kingdoms in the
region and established a powerful maritime empire. Under his rule, East Java experienced a golden
age of prosperity and cultural flourishing.
During the 13th century, East Java witnessed the rise of the Majapahit Empire, one of the largest and
most influential empires in Southeast Asian history. Founded by Raden Wijaya, Majapahit grew to
encompass vast territories in present-day Indonesia, including parts of Sumatra, Borneo, and Bali.
The Majapahit Empire reached its zenith under the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk and his prime
minister Gajah Mada, who expanded its influence through diplomacy, military conquests, and
maritime trade. The legacy of these early kingdoms and empires continues to shape the cultural,
architectural, and artistic heritage of East Java today. From the majestic temples of Majapahit to the
intricate batik textiles of the region, East Java's rich history reflects its enduring importance as a
crossroads of civilizations in Southeast Asia.
East Java boasts a rich cultural heritage, encompassing a variety of distinctive arts and traditions.
Reog, originating from Ponorogo, stands as a symbol of East Javanese art, showcasing mesmerizing
performances accompanied by the mystical allure of the Kuda Lumping dance. Ludruk, a traditional
theater art found in Surabaya, Mojokerto, and Jombang, provides a glimpse into the daily lives of
ordinary people, infused with humor and social commentary. Meanwhile, classical dances like
Gandrung from Banyuwangi and the lion dances of Bondowoso and Jember add further depth to the
region's cultural tapestry.
Cultural influences vary across East Java, with the western part heavily influenced by Middle Javanese
customs, while Islamic culture permeates the west coast regions of Tuban, Lamongan, and Gresik.
Surabaya, Malang, and surrounding areas, known as 'arek' culture, maintain a distinct identity
resistant to Mataraman influences. Additionally, the Madurese, Osing, and Tenggerese tribes
contribute unique elements to the region's cultural mosaic, blending Java, Madura, Bali, and Hindu
influences.
Traditional ceremonies such as tingkepan, babaran, and circumcision rites serve as vital threads
binding communities together, while marriage customs, including nako'ake and kepanggih
gatherings, reflect the region's values and social structures. Embracing monogamy, East Java's
wedding ceremonies often involve unique practices, such as women's families applying to men,
diverging from traditional customs elsewhere in Indonesia.
The food of East Java is similar to that of Central Java. East Java foods tend to be less sweet and spicier
compared to the Central Java ones. Fish and fish/seafood products are quite extensive, and terasi
(dried shrimp paste) and petis udang (shrimp paste) are used a great deal. Specific East Javanese
specialities include:
Rujak cingur - a salad with spicy sauce and cingur (slices of cooked cow nose).
Sate kelopo - satay with coconut rasp.
Sate Madura - spicy goat satay.
Lontong Kupang - Tiny clam soup with rice cakes
Lontong Balap - Bean sprouts and tofu with rice cakes
Semanggi Surabaya - Marsilea leaves with spicy sweet potato sauce
Pecel Lele - Deep fried catfish served with rice and sambal
Rawon - Dark beef soup
Bakwan Malang - Meatball soup with won tons and noodles
Arem aream - Pressed rice, tempe, sprouts, soy sauce, coconut,
and
peanuts.
East Java has a number of interesting sights. One of the tourist icon is Mount Bromo in East Java,
which is inhabited by the Tengger tribe, where the ceremony is held every year Kasada. In the
mountainous region of Tengger also there is a waterfall that is Madakaripura which is the last
hermitage Mahapatih Gajah Mada before serving in the kingdom of Majapahit. Madakaripura
Waterfall has a height of about 200 meters, which makes it the highest waterfall on the island of Java
and the second highest in Indonesia. East Java also has some other mountainous tourist area of which
is Malang Raya mountainous area known as the natural mountain tourist area that includes Malang
and Batu. Tretes and Trawas mountainous areas, are also known to have characteristics such as
Puncak area in West Java province. Other natural attractions in East Java is the National Park (4 of 12
National Parks in Java) and Taman Safari Indonesia II in Prigen.
East Java is also contained relics of history in the classical era. Trowulan sites in Mojokerto, once the
center of the Majapahit Kingdom, there are dozens of temples and tombs of the kings of Majapahit.
Other temples spread throughout much of East Java, including Penataran temple in Blitar.[46] In
Madura, Sumenep is the center of the kingdom of Madura, where there are Kraton Sumenep,
museums, and the tombs of the kings of Madura (Asta Tinggi Sumenep).
East Java is known for its coastal scenery. On the south coast there is the Prigi Beach, Pelang Beach
and Pasir Putih Beach in Trenggalek, Popoh Beach in Tulungagung, Ngliyep Beach, and tourism areas
such as the Jatim Park, Museum Angkut, Batu Secret Zoo, Batu Night Spectacular, Eco Green Park in
Batu, and the Watu Ulo Beach in Jember. East Java also has a beach that the waves is one of the best
in the world, namely the Plengkung Beach located in Banyuwangi. In addition there Kenjeran Beach
in Surabaya, and the White Sand Beach in Situbondo. Lake in East Java, among others Sarangan in
Magetan, Ir. Sutami Dam in Malang, and Selorejo Dam in Blitar.
In the coastal area of the north there are a number of tombs of the saints, which are places of
pilgrimage for Muslims. Five of the nine walisongo are buried in East Java: Sunan Ampel in Surabaya,
Sunan Giri, and Maulana Malik Ibrahim in Gresik, Sunan Drajat in Paciran (Lamongan), and Sunan
Bonang in Tuban. In the northern coastal region, there are a number of caves, including Maharani
Cave in Lamongan and Tuban Akbar Cave and Cave Gong located in Pacitan. Other pilgrimage sites
include the tomb of Indonesia's first president Sukarno, in Blitar, as well as the tomb of the fourth
Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid, known as Gus Dur, in Jombang.
Malang Metropolitan Region is a leading tourist destination in Indonesia with the City of Batu as its
center. Malang has various tourist areas including volcanoes to beaches, as well as man-made tour of
the history of travel to an international-class theme park with the support of inter-provincial
transportation via trains, buses, and airplanes are available in Malang. Surabaya is the center of
government, entertainment, financial, and business center of East Java, where there are Tugu
Pahlawan, the Museum MPU Tantular, Surabaya Zoo, Submarine Monument, Ampel Region, and the
Downtown Tunjungan area.
With its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and urban excitement, East Java offers a myriad of
experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether exploring ancient temples, soaking in the sun on
pristine beaches, or immersing oneself in the vibrant culture of its cities, East Java captivates the
hearts and minds of travelers from near and far, promising unforgettable adventures and cherished
memories.
Probolinggo - pelabuhan ketapang
Probolinggo, nestled on the northern coast of East Java, serves as a pivotal gateway to the iconic
Mount Bromo. Beyond its role as a transit hub, Probolinggo boasts its own charm and attractions.
The city is a testament to East Java's natural diversity, offering visitors an array of experiences. From
the majestic Madakaripura Waterfall, hidden within steep cliffs and lush vegetation, to the tranquil
shores of Bentar Beach, Probolinggo captivates with its natural beauty. Moreover, the region is
renowned for its succulent mangoes, a testament to its fertile soil and agricultural prowess.
Moving eastward, Situbondo emerges as another coastal gem, captivating travelers with its pristine
landscapes. Situbondo is home to the enchanting Baluran National Park, often referred to as the
"Little Africa of Java" due to its vast savanna expanses and rich biodiversity. Bama Beach, nestled
within the park, offers an idyllic setting for snorkeling and underwater exploration.
However, not all stories from East Java are of natural wonder. In Sidoarjo, the tragic tale of Lumpur
Lapindo unfolds. This geological disaster, triggered by drilling activities in 2006, has unleashed a
continuous flow of hot mud, engulfing villages and displacing thousands. The aftermath serves as a
stark reminder of the delicate balance between industrial progress and environmental preservation.
Venturing further east, Banyuwangi emerges as a cultural and culinary haven. Dubbed "The Sunrise
of Java," Banyuwangi boasts a rich cultural tapestry shaped by the indigenous Osing community. The
Osing people, with their unique language and traditions, add to the region's cultural vibrancy.
Culinary delights like Rujak Soto and Sego Tempong offer a tantalizing blend of flavors, reflecting the
region's cultural fusion.
Banyuwangi's allure extends beyond its cultural richness to its natural splendor. From the ethereal
beauty of Kawah Ijen to the pristine beaches like Pulau Merah and Plengkung (G-Land), the region
mesmerizes with its diverse landscapes. Yet, amidst its beauty, Banyuwangi is shrouded in eerie tales,
with stories of supernatural occurrences adding an air of mystery to the region.
Industrial significance marks the landscape of East Java, with Paiton standing as a testament to
progress. Paiton Electricity Power Plant, one of Indonesia's largest, plays a pivotal role in powering
Java and Bali, underscoring the region's importance in the national energy infrastructure. Similarly,
Panarukan, a historic town, bears witness to the colonial legacy of the Dutch East India Company
(VOC) and the arduous construction of the Great Post Road.
The history of East Java is deeply intertwined with its economic pursuits, notably the spice trade and
sugarcane cultivation. The region's fertile lands have long been coveted for their agricultural bounty,
with sugarcane playing a pivotal role in shaping the region's economy and social fabric. Furthermore,
the legacy of Blambangan Kingdom and the mystical tales surrounding it enrich the cultural
landscape of East Java.
As a vital part of East Java's infrastructure, ports like Ketapang serve as crucial links connecting the
province to neighboring islands. These ports facilitate trade and transportation, fostering economic
growth and cultural exchange across the archipelago. In essence, East Java embodies a harmonious
blend of natural splendor, cultural richness, and industrial progress, offering visitors a multifaceted
experience that captivates the senses and stirs the soul.
Bali
Welcome to the enchanting island of Bali, often referred to as the "Island of the Gods" or the "Island
of a Thousand Temples." Bali's allure is multifaceted, blending breathtaking natural landscapes with
rich cultural traditions. Cekik, a coastal village in western Bali, serves as an introduction to the
island's mystical allure, with its serene beaches and vibrant local culture. Legend has it that the Bali
Strait, which separates Bali from Java, was formed by the dragon deity Naga Basuki, symbolizing the
spiritual connection between the two islands.
Bali, situated in the Indonesian archipelago, is renowned for its unique blend of geography, culture,
and spirituality. The island is home to 9 regencies and 1 municipality, each with its own distinct
charm and attractions. From the lush rice terraces of Ubud to the pristine beaches of Kuta and
Seminyak, Bali offers a myriad of iconic destinations for travelers to explore. Additionally, Bali boasts
a rich cultural heritage, with traditional dance, music, and art forms deeply ingrained in daily life.
The indigenous Bali Aga communities, found mainly in the mountainous regions of Bali, maintain
ancient traditions that predate the Majapahit Empire. These communities offer a glimpse into Bali's
distant past, with their unique customs and rituals preserving the island's cultural heritage.
Hinduism plays a central role in Bali's cultural identity, with the majority of the population adhering
to Balinese Hinduism, a syncretic blend of Hinduism and indigenous animist beliefs.
Balinese society is structured according to a hierarchical caste system, with each caste having its own
duties and responsibilities. At the core of Balinese society is the concept of Tri Hita Karana, which
emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. This philosophical principle
permeates all aspects of Balinese life, from religious ceremonies to daily rituals.
The West Bali National Park, located in the northwestern part of the island, is a biodiversity hotspot
teeming with unique flora and fauna. The critically endangered Bali Starling, or Jalak Bali, is one of
the park's most iconic residents, symbolizing Bali's commitment to conservation efforts. Menjangan
Island, situated within the national park, offers world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities, with
its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
Jembrana regency, encompassing the westernmost part of Bali, is known for its rugged coastline and
traditional villages. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the timeless beauty of rural Bali, with
its verdant rice paddies and tranquil beaches. The regency is also home to the indigenous Sasak
people, who preserve their cultural heritage through traditional ceremonies and rituals.
The Balinese language, spoken by the island's inhabitants, reflects the island's rich cultural heritage
and linguistic diversity. Denpasar, the capital city of Bali, serves as the vibrant heart of the island,
blending modern amenities with traditional charm. Here, visitors can explore bustling markets,
vibrant street art, and historic landmarks, providing a glimpse into the dynamic culture of Bali.
In conclusion, Bali's allure lies in its harmonious blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and
spiritual traditions. Whether exploring ancient temples, diving in pristine waters, or immersing
oneself in traditional ceremonies, Bali offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers seeking
adventure and enlightenment alike.
Closing
Well, leadis and gentleman, that’s all infomation from me, thank you very much for your attention and
particiation, hope you will enjoy the tour with our services. Next tour will be contiued by my partner (name)
that will replace me as your tour guide and i would like to say thank you to have our travel in your trip.
Have a nice day and enjoy your trip on Jawa Bali Overland Tour programme, and dont forget to check your
belongings before leaving from the bus, see you on the next trip and go bless you all.