AP Calculus BC Name Date Period _______ A50: Euler’s Method & Slope Field Worksheet 1. Match the slope fields with their differential equation. i) y ′ = x + y ____ ii) y ′ = .5 x − 1 ____ iii) y ′ = .5 y ____ a) b) c) 2. (a) Use Euler’s Method to construct a solution for iv) y ′ = − x ____ y d) dy x = with the initial condition y (0) = 1 and let dx 2 ∆x=1. Use four steps. (b) Solve the equation dy x = with the initial condition y (0) = 1 . Then use your solution to find y (4) . dx 2 (c) The error in using Euler’s Method is the difference between the approximate value and the exact value. What was the error in your answer? How could you produce a smaller error using Euler’s Method? 3. Suppose a continuous function f and its derivative f’ have values that are given in the following table. Given that f(2)=5, use Euler’s Method to approximate the value of f(3). x 2.0 2.5 3.0 f’(x) 0.4 0.6 0.8 f(x) Page 1 of 2 A50: Euler’s Method 4. AP Calculus BC dy 1 = and y (0) = 1 . Find an approximation of y (1) using Euler’s dx x + 2 Method with two steps and step size ∆x=0.5. Given the differential equation 5. Given the differential equation dy = x + y and y (1) = 3 . Find an approximation of y (2) using Euler’s dx Method with two equal steps. 6. The curve passing through (2, 0) satisfies the differential equation dy = 4 x + y . Find an approximation dx to y (3) using Euler’s Method with two equal steps. dy = arcsin(xy ) with the initial dx condition f (0) = 2 . What is the approximation for f (1) if Euler’s Method is used, starting at x = 0 with a step size of 0.5? 7. (Acorn Book) Let y = f (x) be the solution to the differential equation (A) 2 (B) 2 + π (C) 2 + 6 π (D) 2 + 4 π 2 (E) 3 8. Assume that f and f ’ have the values given in the table. Use Euler’s Method to approximate the value of f(4.4). x 4 4.2 4.4 f’(x) -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 f(x) 2 Page 2 of 2