Let us explore the applications of electromagnetic waves Know the applications Of electromagnetic waves Able to determine the 4 electric current variations Etc. > Is the transmission of energy in the form of a wave or particle through space or through a material medium. It has a tiny particles much too small to see. Here is an example of a radiation: Visible light, the ultraviolet light that we see from the sun and the transmission signal for television > these are all common in our daily lives these are also non-ionizing radiation which is harmless for us. We’ll know the examples of ionizing radiation which are the x-rays and gamma rays TODAY’S CONVERSATIONS : > PHOTOS AND EVEN MUSIC CAN BE TRANSMITTED THROUGH AIR OVER THOUSANDS OF MILES BECAUSE OF RADIO WAVE. > WIRELESS COMMUNICATI ON HAS BECOME POSSIBLE THROUGH TRANSMISSION . > IF YOU MAY RECALL RADIO WAVES CAN BE TRANSMITTED THROUGH EMPTY SPACE. RADIO WAVE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > It have the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. > They are also produced by making electrons vibrate in an antenna. TODAY’S ROAD MAP In a radio station sound is converted by microphone into a pattern of electric current variations which are : Audio frequency (AF) signal Radio frequency (RF) carriers Amplitude modulation (AM) Frequency modulation (FM) AUDIO AUDIOFREQUENCY: FREQUENCY: Let us talk about audio frequency!!!! It has a lower frequency and it has a sound waves which our ears can hear while. RADIO AUDIOFREQUENCY: FREQUENCY: Let us talk about radio frequency!!!! > Are higher in frequency and it acts as a carrier wave in a communication field. AMPLITUDE AUDIO FREQUENCY: MODULATION: Let us talk about amplitude modulation !!!! This refers to the encoding of audio signal on the carrier frequency. It is also used in standard broadcasting because it can be sent over long distances. FREQUENCY AUDIO FREQUENCY: MODULATION: Let us talk about frequency modulation !!!! It is a very high frequency waves provide a higher quality of broadcasting instead of amplitude of the RF carrier is the frequency of the wave that changes too much the signal is called FM. > Microwaves may also used in communication. Microwaves are used in spacecraft communication it penetrates through the ionosphere and space. > Communication satellites are used to send and receive radio signals for telephone service , television, broadcasting, scientific research and weather forecast. > Microwaves have short wavelengths and are reflected by small objects this property is used in radar. • Radar in acronym is for RADIO DETECTION AND RANGING. • Radar system is considered of antenna transmitter and a receiver. Microwaves are used to transmit television news coverage from mobile broadcast vehicles back to the station A cellphone is a radio transmitter and receiver that uses microwaves. In a microwave oven food absorbs certain microwave frequencies very strongly , the microwaves penetrate the food being heated it will agitate the water molecules within the food, does creating molecular friction which produces heat that will cook it. SUMMARY Radiation – is the transmission of energy in the form of a wave or particle through space or through material medium 2 TYPES OF RADIATION: = ionizing and non-ionizing Radio wave – have the longest wavelength = Audio frequency - waves that our ear can hear = Radio frequency – carrier wave in a communication field = Amplitude modulation – transmitting information through radio wave = Frequency modulation – the process of encoding information in a transmitted signal Microwave – also used in spacecraft communication = Radar - ( RADIO DETECTION AND RANGING ) THAT’S ALL …. THANKS EVERYONE FOR LISTENING!!!!!!!