Presented by: Shiza, Ifra and Eshaal. : : 1. How are circles and circular elements (e.g., arches, domes, w indows) used in real-world structures, and how do engineers calculate the area of these designs? Circles and circular elements like arches, domes, and w indows are used in realworld structures for both aesthetic and functional purposes. They provide structural strength, especially in domes and arches, which distribute weight evenly. Engineers calculate the area of these circular designs using the formula A=πr2 where r is the radius. F or compound shapes that include circles, they may break down the design into simpler shapes and calculate each area separately before adding them together. 1. How does understanding the area of compound shapes w ith circles contribute to cost-efficiency and space optimization in construction projects? Understanding the area of compound shapes helps architects and engineers optimize material use and space. By know ing the area, they can accurately calculate the amount of material needed for construction, avoiding waste and ensuring the design fits w ithin the budget. Additionally, calculating the area of compound shapes helps w ith space planning, allow ing for better use of available land or space in buildings, contributing to more efficient construction projects. 3. In what ways are compound shapes w ith circles utilized in landscape design, and how is area calculated for these applications? In landscape design, compound shapes w ith circles are often used for creating circular pathways, gardens, water features, or decorative elements like fountains. The area for these applications is calculated by first determining the area of individual circular components, using the formula A=πr2. If the design includes complex or irregular shapes, it may be divided into smaller parts, such as sectors or arcs, and the areas of each part are added together to find the total area.