José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist, writer, and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the
Philippines' fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century. He is
often considered the national hero of the Philippines due to his efforts in advocating for peaceful
reforms through education, literature, and civic engagement.
### Key Facts About José Rizal:
- **Born:** June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- **Died:** December 30, 1896, in Manila, Philippines (executed by the Spanish government)
- **Education:** Studied in the Philippines and Europe, earning degrees in medicine and
philosophy.
- **Famous Works:**
- **Noli Me Tangere** ("Touch Me Not"): A novel exposing the abuses of Spanish friars and the
corrupt practices of the colonial government.
- **El Filibusterismo** ("The Reign of Greed"): A sequel to *Noli Me Tangere*, focusing on the
darker aspects of revolution and injustice.
### Role in the Philippine Revolution:
Although Rizal did not advocate for violent revolution, his writings and activism inspired many
Filipino revolutionaries. His execution by the Spanish authorities turned him into a martyr, further
igniting the fight for independence, which culminated in the Philippine Revolution.
Rizal was a polymath, excelling in various fields such as medicine, poetry, linguistics, and the
arts. His vision for the Philippines was one of a reformed and educated society, free from
colonial oppression.
His legacy lives on in the Philippines, where numerous monuments, institutions, and holidays
are dedicated to his memory.