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Ethics Essay: Better to Die Than Do

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‭There are some things it would be better to die‬
‭than do‬
‭ he idea of right and wrong has been around forever. The ideas usually change from person‬
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‭to person, but generally, there are some things that the rational majority all agree are evil‬
‭deeds that should never be done. The focus of this paper is to judge whether or not there are‬
‭things that it is better to die than to do, as well as the idea of what would make something so‬
‭terrible that one would rather die than commit such an act.‬
‭ he importance of the idea that there are things that it is better to die than to do is extremely‬
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‭relevant to the text. The text's main focus is the ethics of humanity and what is right and‬
‭wrong regarding people's actions. The question of what it is better to die than do is an‬
‭important distinction on what actions are too evil for one to do as without realizing or‬
‭clarifying this distinction it’s hard for one to argue what acts are too far across the line to be‬
‭done. Aristotle believed that dying may not be the worst thing as being happy and dying‬
‭would be better than dying well committing a horrific act. This comes from the thinking that‬
‭their lives would be changed forever which leads them to an existence of self-loathing.‬‭“Yet it‬
‭is clear that it is possible for these descendants to be of varying degrees of remove from their‬
‭ancestors. Indeed, it would be strange if even the dead person should share in reversals and‬
‭become now happy, now wretched again.” (Aristotle 1100a26). There are however some‬
‭questions that the text does ask regarding this issue, one such example is when Aristotle‬
‭wrote, ““But one must return to the perplexity previously mentioned, for perhaps what is now‬
‭being sought might also be contemplated on the basis of it.”(Aristotle 1100a30) The‬
‭background to this quote is that Aristotle was focusing on the fact that even if someone who‬
‭died came back to life and they were happy when they died there was the possibility that they‬
‭could be corrupted and evil over time. This raises the question that if one does not die well‬
‭they are noble then will they become corrupted or could they stay moral in their decisions‬
‭even after doing something that is morally wrong? They could become corrupted by many‬
‭different situations or things leading them to become a different version of themselves. It also‬
‭raises another question of what must be on the line for one to rather die then survive. How‬
‭many people must be saved or what sort of cruel act must be committed for a person to‬
‭willingly sacrifice themself for the greater good of the world? It also asks the question that if‬
‭one is not to sacrifice themself in a necessary situation would their life be worse off, this‬
‭could either be through their guilt for the choice that they made or the ridicule of others in‬
‭response to their selfishness.‬
‭ he outside problem that I am using is the Chernobyl 3. These workers realized that they‬
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‭were the only ones who would be able to turn off a nuclear reactor that if left unchecked‬
‭would cause millions to die. “‬‭Nuclear physicist Vassili‬‭Nesterenko‬‭declared that the blast‬
‭would have had a force of 3-5 megatons leaving much of Europe uninhabitable for hundreds‬
‭of thousands of years.” (Sky History) The three workers realized this and decided to fix the‬
‭problem even though they knew the radiation would kill them. This sort of self-sacrifice is an‬
‭example of how there are some things that it is better to die than do because if they did not go‬
‭down there choosing certain death this would lead to death and destruction on a far greater‬
‭scale. This leaved them with a moral dilemma as they realized that they had the skills to‬
p‭ revent this from occuring but it would lead to their certain death as the radiation was far‬
‭greater than anyone could survive. They realized that the cost to others if they did not fulfill‬
‭this mission was far greater than the cost to themselves so they decided to go down and fix‬
‭the problem with the valves.‬‭“‭T
‬ hey knew exactly the‬‭risks involved and were prepared to‬
‭give up everything in order to save the lives of an incomprehensible number of people.”(Sky‬
‭history) Their sacrifice was done because they knew that it was better for them to sacrifice‬
‭their lives than to not fix the problem and let thousandss of others die because of their‬
‭self-interest. There were also many others who cleaned up the aftereffect of the accident who‬
‭sacrificed their lives as well to minimize the damage that could be caused showing that others‬
‭had a similar idea on ethics showing the widespread general morality of humans.“They‬
‭significantly helped to limit the short and long-term damage that the disaster had caused but‬
‭thousands of them paid the ultimate price.” (Sky History) This disaster was a perfect example‬
‭of how often times people will choose to sacrifice their own lives for the greater good of‬
‭humanity as they know that it’s the right thing to do.‬
‭ he text and the real-life event are very similar in their main message which helps bring out‬
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‭the specific points in both texts. In the text, they like to focus on the point that there are‬
‭certain situations where people should do what is the most ethical action towards the situation‬
‭no matter what the harm to their self is. This lines up with what the divers in the Chernobyl‬
‭scenario did as they were all aware that they would die if they were to go down there due to‬
‭the high levels of radiation that was present in the area but they knew that they had to or‬
‭countless others would die. This situation also helped bring out the idea in the text that asked‬
‭whether or not it was better for the divers to do this act and die than live on without doing it.‬
‭The question is hard to answer as it can not be known what would happen as it’s merely‬
‭speculation. However, it can be presumed that it would have been hard for them to live with‬
‭themselves after a situation like that where they knew that they could have saved possibly‬
‭millions of lives but instead to put their own lives ahead of these innocent others. The‬
‭real-life example also helps to look into the text as it helps bring out the idea that others will‬
‭often make the ethical decision in tough situations as they know that the right decision is one‬
‭that others with common sense would make as their sense of self and morality wouldn’t allow‬
‭them to make a different decision then the ethical one which is only solidified the further into‬
‭the text one looks.‬
I‭ n conclusion the idea that there are some things that it is better to die than do is something‬
‭that most ethical people can agree on. It is very prevalent In Aristotles Ethics where there are‬
‭many references to what is ethically right and what others should do if theyre faced with an‬
‭ethical dillemma It’s a very impotant art of the text as it outlines the idea of self sacrifice and‬
‭that no one person is more important than the greater good. They must focus on the idea that‬
‭it is whats best for humanity and the states that people reside in that takes priority over any‬
‭one persons self interest or even something as extreme as their life if it comes down to it.‬
‭This is also prevalent in the real world as there are countless situations where people have‬
‭shown time and time again that people are often willing to sacrifice their own selves for the‬
‭greater good of others. There would be no idea of ethics if there was no sacrifice that came‬
‭with it as if there was nothing that people would have to give up they would often make the‬
e‭ thical choice as it is only rational for one to do so. This however does not happen in life or‬
‭the novel as it is hard for people to do what is necessary or ethical because of things such as‬
‭self-interest, pride, or their own greed.‬
‭Biography‬
‭ ristotle, Robert C. Bartlett, and Susan D. Collins.‬‭Nicomachean Ethics‬‭. Chicago: University of‬
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‭Chicago Press, 2011.‬
“‭ The Real Story of the Chernobyl Divers.” Sky HISTORY TV channel. Accessed April 4,‬
‭2024.‬
‭https://www.history.co.uk/article/the-real-story-of-the-chernobyl-divers#:~:text=If%20the%20t‬
‭hree%20courageous%20men,hundreds%20of%20thousands%20of%20years.‬
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