1. Open Source (B) o Open source software is software whose source code is freely available for use, modification, and distribution, aligning with the description in the question. 2. Graphics Interchange Format (D) o GIF is a common file format for animated or static images, especially on the web, and the acronym stands for Graphics Interchange Format. 3. Compression (C) o Compression reduces file size, which is essential for making audio files more manageable for web use while maintaining quality. 4. Creative Commons Icons (B) o Creative Commons is a licensing system for sharing creative work legally, represented by its specific "CC" icons. 5. Digitized Content Transmitted Online (D) o Digital media refers to content created, stored, and shared in digital formats, particularly over the internet. 6. Address Local Needs (A) o E-books tailored to Caribbean examination content meet specific local educational needs, utilizing digital media for localized purposes. 7. Video, Audio, and/or Data Delivery (C) o Digital media platforms enable sharing diverse content types (video, audio, or data) over networks like the internet. 8. Privacy (B) o Posting personal videos can raise privacy concerns, especially if shared without consent or control over distribution. 9. Protecting Inventions (B) o A patent grants exclusive rights to inventors, safeguarding their creations from unauthorized use or reproduction. 10. Storyboarding, Production, Editing (D) o Storyboarding helps plan the video; production captures the raw content, and editing polishes it for the final output. 11. Live Quartz (C) o Live Quartz is photo-editing software, making it relevant in this context. 12. Intercepting Mobile Communication (B) o Intercepting communication without permission is a form of hacking, which is illegal and classified as a cybercrime. 13. Copyright Infringement (D) o Copying and selling copyrighted music without authorization violates copyright laws, making it an ethical issue. 14. No Ethical Issue (A) o Sharing self-created videos with friends does not involve unauthorized use, plagiarism, or privacy violations. 15. Pervasiveness of Technology (D) o This term highlights how technology is now integral to daily life, with availability in most activities and industries. 16. Digital Native (C) A digital native is someone who grew up with and is fluent in using digital technology, contrasting with those who had to adapt later in life. 17. Problem, Proposal, Conclusion (C) This sequence aligns with logical project pitching: identify the problem, propose a solution, and conclude with a persuasive summary. 18. Interface Design (D) Combining media elements and creating layouts is part of interface design, which focuses on user interaction with digital platforms. 19. Wireframe (C) Wireframes are abstract layouts and are less visually engaging, making them unsuitable for a presentation to young adults. 20. Content Distributor (D) In digital media, stakeholders like content distributors are responsible for delivering or sharing the content to audiences. 21. The digital media ecosystem can BEST be described as (D) Components of digital media and the infrastructure that supports it Explanation: The digital media ecosystem includes all the technological elements (hardware, software, networks) and systems required to create, distribute, and consume digital media. 22. Which of the following terms BEST describes the emergence of worldwide markets? (B) Globalization Explanation: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnection and integration of world markets, facilitated by advancements in technology and communication. 23. Which of the following is a MAJOR challenge faced by the digital media industry in the Caribbean landscape? (C) Reliable power supply Explanation: Many Caribbean nations experience challenges with infrastructure, including stable electricity, which can hinder digital media operations. 24. John wants to seek funding for his business proposal but the banking sector does not want to take the risks to provide funding. (C) Crowd funding Explanation: Crowdfunding allows individuals to seek small contributions from many people, bypassing traditional funding systems like banks. 25. The Digital Media Value Chain describes (B) A creative process Explanation: The Digital Media Value Chain outlines how creative processes transform ideas into products or services that add value. 26. What type of financing is Paul seeking? (A) Debt Explanation: Debt financing involves borrowing money (e.g., loans) and requires collateral and repayment with interest. 27. Which of the following activities BEST describes the process of brainstorming? (D) Drawing a diagram to represent ideas linked to a central keyword Explanation: Brainstorming often involves visually mapping out ideas, linking them to a core theme or keyword. 28. Which of the following is NOT a method of idea generation? (C) Digital mapping Explanation: Digital mapping focuses on spatial relationships and is not a direct method for generating ideas like brainstorming or free writing. 29. Concept formulation is important because it provides (D) An opportunity to explore ideas by making connections between items of information Explanation: Concept formulation allows for the exploration of ideas by creating relationships and insights between disparate pieces of information. 30. Oral presentation skills are important in the world of digital media because they (D) I, II, and III Explanation: Effective presentations enhance marketing skills, visually represent data, and clarify complex concepts. 31. Which of the following BEST describes the complete creative process? (B) Taking a problem through to an implemented solution Explanation: The creative process involves identifying a problem, generating ideas, and implementing the best solution. 32. During which stage of the creative process is the individual required to study the problem? (A) Analysis Explanation: The analysis stage involves breaking down the problem and understanding its components. 33. At which point in the process should a mind-mapping chart be created? (A) Ideation Explanation: Ideation involves generating and organizing ideas, often through mind mapping. 34. After studying and defining the problem, the next step in the creative process is to (B) Generate ideas Explanation: Once the problem is understood, the next logical step is to brainstorm and develop possible solutions. 35. Which of the following terms BEST describes this approach? (B) Cyclic Explanation: The diagram shows a process that allows revisiting and refining steps, making it cyclic rather than linear. 36. Which of the following is NOT a core preproduction task when doing digital video production? (C) Visual Effects Explanation: Visual effects are part of postproduction, not preproduction tasks like logistics, budgeting, or storyboarding. 37. An important factor to consider when designing a website for a retail clothing store? (C) Mobile compatibility Explanation: Mobile compatibility is critical because most users access websites via mobile devices. 38. The arrangement of elements within a user interface or layout is called (D) Visual hierarchy Explanation: Visual hierarchy refers to the organization of elements to guide the viewer's attention effectively. 39. Which of the following is NOT considered part of the ideation process? (B) Validate Explanation: Validation occurs after ideas are generated and evaluated. 21. 40. During which of the following phases would JavaScript be added? (D) Implementation Explanation: JavaScript is a functional feature added during the implementation phase of a website project. 41. The format BEST suited for web video? (D) MPEG-4 Explanation: MPEG-4 is widely supported, offering high compression with good quality for web videos. 42. What type of targeting ensures an advertisement is seen mostly by persons aged 19-21? (D) Demographic Explanation: Demographic targeting focuses on specific characteristics like age. 43. Which can be used for organizing information between groups of people? (B) Wiki Explanation: Wikis allow for collaborative editing and sharing of information. 44. In which ways may a video be shared? (B) I and III only Explanation: FLV files and YouTube uploads are common for video sharing; WAV is an audio format, not suitable for video. 45. The BEST format for creating a video of a school’s graduation ceremony? (A) .mpeg2 Explanation: MPEG-2 is suited for high-quality video recording and playback.