Here are the details regarding the composition, qualifications, and term of office for the Commission
on Elections (COMELEC) and the Civil Service Commission (CSC), as stipulated in the 1987 Philippine
Constitution.
1. Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
Composition:

The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is composed of seven (7) members:
o
The Chairperson and six (6) Commissioners.
Qualifications:

The Chairperson and Commissioners of COMELEC must meet the following qualifications:
o
Natural-born citizen of the Philippines.
o
At least 35 years old at the time of appointment.
o
A member of the Philippine Bar (must have passed the bar exam).
o
At least 10 years of experience in law, public administration, or in the practice of
public service.
o
Must not be a candidate for any elective office during their appointment.
Term of Office:

Chairperson and Commissioners of COMELEC serve for a term of seven (7) years.

They are not eligible for reappointment after serving a full term.
2. Civil Service Commission (CSC)
Composition:

The Civil Service Commission (CSC) is composed of three (3) members:
o
The Chairperson and two (2) Commissioners.
Qualifications:

The Chairperson and Commissioners of the CSC must meet the following qualifications:
o
Natural-born citizen of the Philippines.
o
At least 35 years old at the time of appointment.
o
A holder of a college degree.
o
At least 10 years of professional experience in the field of government service or
human resource management.
o
Must not have been a candidate for any elective office during their appointment.
Term of Office:

The Chairperson and Commissioners of the CSC serve a term of seven (7) years.

They are not eligible for reappointment after serving a full term.
Key Points:

Both the COMELEC and CSC are independent constitutional bodies, meaning they are insulated
from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Their terms of office are designed to ensure a long period of stability and independence,
preventing political interference in their operations.
The Commission on Audit (COA) is one of the independent constitutional bodies in the Philippines,
tasked with auditing government agencies and ensuring the proper use of public funds. Below are the
details of its composition, qualifications, and term of office based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution:
1. Composition of the Commission on Audit (COA):

The COA is composed of three (3) members:
o
The Chairperson and two Commissioners.
2. Qualifications of the COA Members:

To be appointed as the Chairperson or Commissioner of COA, the following qualifications apply:
o
Natural-born citizen of the Philippines.
o
At least 35 years old at the time of appointment.
o
A member of the Philippine Bar (must have passed the bar exam).
o
At least 10 years of professional experience in public accounting, auditing, or in the
practice of law, or in the exercise of public administration.
o
Must not be a candidate for any elective office during their appointment.
3. Term of Office:

The term of office for the Chairperson and Commissioners is seven (7) years.

They are not eligible for reappointment after serving a term.
Key Points:

The members of the COA are appointed by the President of the Philippines, subject to
confirmation by the Commission on Appointments.

The COA members are independent from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches,
providing an important check on government financial operations.