YEAR 2 TOPIC: FIT FOR A KING CASTLES AND ANGLO-SAXONS/HUMAN AND PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms in Britain An Anglo-Saxon invader with his spear, helmet and shield. By 410AD, the last of the Romans had left Britain. The country was then invaded again by warriors who became known as the Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxon period of Britain lasted until 1066. DID YOU KNOW? Before the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William the Conqueror had built a castle in Hastings - the place near where he landed when he invaded Britain. This picture shows what the remains of the castle look like today. Key Vocabulary history pre-history The study of past events. The period of time before written records (for example, the dinosaurs are considered ‘prehistoric’). Middle Ages Also known as medieval, the period of time between the 5th and 15th centuries (400-1400AD). timeline A representation of a period of time showing important events. Anglo-Saxons A group who inhabited England in the early Middle Ages. castle A type of structure, typically built in the Middle Ages, designed to prevent attack. YEAR 2 TOPIC: FIT FOR A KING CASTLES AND ANGLO-SAXONS/HUMAN AND PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY New York is a state in North America Warwick is a town in England Key Vocabulary Warwick Castle in Warwick, Warwickshire map A specifically drawn picture of a place from above. country An area of the world with its own nationality and government. continent A very large area of land that includes all the islands with it. ocean landmark Bannerman Castle in Beacon, New York A large area of salt water. An object or feature of a place that is easily recognised from a distance (for example, Big Ben is a London landmark). aerial A view from above (also photograph known as a ‘bird’s eye view’. DID YOU KNOW? Physical geography looks at the natural processes that happen around the world. For example, climate and earthquakes. Human geography looks at how people effect the world. For example, tourism and populations.