The Shriram Millennium School, Noida Final Examination (Practice Paper) Subject: Biology- [0610] Paper 2-Multiple Choice Questions (Extended) Class: IX Time: 45 mins Max. Marks: 40 Name: __________________________________ READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY • • • • • • • • • • • • All questions are compulsory. The number of marks is given in the brackets [] at the end of each question or part of a question. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple-choice answer sheet. Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet. Write in soft pencil. Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple-choice answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. Do not use correction fluid. Do not write on any bar codes. You may use a calculator. The total number of marks for this Question Paper is 40. Total number of printed sides is 12. All the best! 1. An organism has dry scales covering its body. To which vertebrate group does it belong? A amphibian B fish IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 1 of 12 To be used by the examiner [1] C mammal D reptile 2. Which characteristic of living organisms can involve ingestion, absorption and assimilation? A excretion B growth C nutrition D respiration 3. Root hair cells are found on plant roots. Which feature is present in a root hair cell but not in a sperm cell? A. Cell membrane B. Cell wall C. Chloroplasts D. Cytoplasm [1] [1] 4. [1] 5. The substances listed are found in the leaf of a plant. Which substance is obtained from the soil? [1] A. Carbon dioxide B. Chlorophyll C. Glucose D. Mineral ions [1] 6. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 2 of 12 7. The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens. What does Homo refer to? A mammal B genus C kingdom D species [1] 8. [1] 9. [1] 10. [1] 11. [1] IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 3 of 12 12. [1] [1] 13. 14. The diagram shows the outside of a human heart. Which structure is a coronary artery? IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 4 of 12 [1] 15. [1] 16. A student set up a test-tube containing starch, water and amylase. How could the student test whether the amylase had digested all the starch? A Add Biuret solution. B Add dilute hydrochloric acid. C Add iodine solution. D Weigh the test-tubes and contents before and after the experiment. [1] 17. Which row shows the products of anaerobic respiration in humans and yeast? [1] IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 5 of 12 18. Which simple molecules are the basic units of protein? A amino acids B fatty acids C sugars D vitamins [1] 19. Which element is found in a molecule of chlorophyll? A calcium B iron C lead D magnesium [1] 20. Which type of food is not digested before being absorbed by the body? A carbohydrate B fat C protein D water [1] 21. [1] IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 6 of 12 22. When bases pair up in the formation of DNA, what is one of the pairings? A. G with A B. G with C C. G with G D. G with T [1] 23. What is the effect of rise in temperature on rate of diffusion? A Rate of diffusion increases B Rate of diffusion decreases C Rate of diffusion remains unchanged D No effect [1] 24. Which treatment is best for a person with persistent diarrhoea? A drinking a solution of sugar and salt B drinking pure water C eating more fibre D eating protein such as boiled eggs [1] 25. A child decided to eat only meat, oily fish, cheese and bread, and drink only water. Which nutrient would be in low levels in this diet? A calcium B iron C vitamin C D vitamin D 26. [1] IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 7 of 12 [1] 27. [1] 28. The diagram shows an experiment investigating the effect of light intensity on an aquatic plant. [1] Photosynthesis occurred in both test-tube P and test-tube Q. Both test-tubes were kept at the same temperature. The number of bubbles produced in test-tube P was 12 bubbles per minute. What is the most likely number of bubbles produced in one minute in test-tube Q? A0 B3 C 12 D 48 IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 8 of 12 29. [1] 30. [1] 31. Onion plant cells swell but do not burst when placed in distilled water. Which cell component prevents the onion plant cells from bursting? A cell membrane B cell wall C nucleus D vacuole [1] 32. Why do plants need nitrate ions? A to make amino acids B to make fats C to make glucose D to make starch [1] 33. Which heart valves are open and which are closed when blood passes out of the right ventricle towards the lungs? A bicuspid (mitral) valve closed, tricuspid valve open IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 9 of 12 B bicuspid (mitral) valve open, semi-lunar valve closed C tricuspid valve closed, semi-lunar valve open D tricuspid valve open, bicuspid (mitral) valve open [1] 34. The diagram shows some of the blood vessels leaving and returning to the heart. [1] 35. What is the characteristic feature of a double circulation? [1] A In each circuit, blood passes from the gut to the liver before going back to the heart. B In each circuit, blood passes from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart before going to other parts of the body. C In each circuit, blood passes through atria and ventricles before going to other parts of the body. D In each circuit, blood passes through the arteries and the capillaries before returning to the heart in veins 36. What is a function of phloem? A Transports mineral to the roots B Transports starch to the roots C Transports sugar to the roots D Transports water to the roots [1] 37. The symbol equation for aerobic respiration is shown [1] Which numbers represent the letters shown in the equation as x, y and z? IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 10 of 12 38. What is the role of anaerobic respiration in bread-making? A to produce alcohol to flavour the bread B to produce gas to make the bread rise C to release enough energy to bake the bread D to release enough lactic acid to kill the yeast [1] 39. [1] Question continues on the following page [1] 40. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 11 of 12 IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 12 of 12 The Shriram Millennium School, Noida Final Examination (Practice Paper) Subject: Biology- [0610] Paper 4-Theory (Extended) Class: IX Time: 1hour 15 min Max. Marks: 80 READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY • • • • • • • • • • • • • All questions are compulsory. The number of marks is given in the brackets [] at the end of each question or part of a question. Answer all questions. Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page. Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid. Do not write on any bar codes. You may use a calculator. You should show all your working and use appropriate units The total number of marks for this Question Paper is 80. Total number of printed sides is 15. All the best! To be used by the exami ner 1. Red blood cells are specialised cells that transport oxygen. a) State the substance in red blood cells that combines with oxygen. ...................................................................................................................................................................... b) Some students investigated the effect of immersing red blood cells in different concentrations of salt solution. They measured the diameters of samples of red blood cells and calculated the IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 1 of 14 [1] mean. They then immersed each red blood cell sample in a different concentration of salt solution. After two minutes they measured and calculated the mean of the samples again. Table 1.1 shows the results. [1] i. Calculate the percentage increase in the mean diameter of red blood cells that were immersed in the 0.8% salt solution. Give your answer to two significant figures. Space for working. [3] ............................................................ % ii. Explain the results for the red blood cells that were immersed in the 1.8% salt solution. ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ [3] ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 2 of 14 iii. State why there was no change in the mean diameter of the red blood cells immersed in the 0.9% salt solution. [1] ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ c) State why red blood cells burst when immersed in pure water but plant cells do not. [1] ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ d) State two uses of water in a plant. [2] ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... e) Describe two ways in which the circulatory system of a fish is different from the circulatory system of a mammal. [2] ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... Total14 2. Aphids are insects that feed on phloem sap by inserting their mouthparts into phloem tissue. Fig. 3.1 shows an aphid feeding on phloem tissue in a leaf. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 3 of 14 [2] [2] a) State two features visible in Fig. 3.1 that identify this animal as an insect. ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... b) The aphid shown in Fig. 3.1 is feeding on phloem tissue in a leaf. State the names of two tissues in the leaf that the mouthparts of the aphid pass through to reach the phloem. ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... d) Aphids have been used to investigate the translocation of sucrose in phloem tissue. While they are feeding on phloem sap aphids excrete a sucrose-rich fluid known as honeydew. In an investigation, two groups of four aphids were placed at intervals along the stem of a young willow plant, as shown in Fig. 3.2. The leaves were enclosed in an airtight glass chamber. A special form of carbon dioxide gas that contained radioactive carbon-14 (14C) was supplied to the leaves for a short period of time. Samples of honeydew were collected at intervals from the groups of aphids. The time taken for sucrose containing 14C to travel the distance between group A and group B was recorded. The investigation was repeated twice using a fresh stem and different groups of aphids for each trial. The results are shown in Table 3.1. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 4 of 14 (i) Complete Table 3.1 by calculating the rate of movement of 14C in trial 3. [2] ii) Outline how 14C in carbon dioxide gas becomes incorporated into the sucrose molecules that are translocated in the phloem. ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... iii) Sucrose travels from the stem to other parts of the plant known as sinks, where it is used. [2] State two parts of a plant that are sinks for sucrose. ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... [3] iv) Sucrose is used in the cells of the sinks in a plant. Describe the uses of sucrose by sinks. ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 5 of 14 Total =11 ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3. a) Mammals have a double circulatory system. Explain what is meant by a double circulatory system. [2] ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... [3] b) State one function for each of the blood vessels shown in Fig. 4.1. ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... [4] c) Explain how the structure of the artery shown in Fig. 4.1 is adapted to its function. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 6 of 14 ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... d) Explain how valves help the transport of blood in veins. ................................................................................................................................................................... [2] ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Fig. 3.2 shows part of the epithelium that lines the trachea. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 7 of 14 Total = 11 [4] a) Explain how the cells labelled A and B in Fig. 3.2 protect the gas exchange system. ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... b) Fig. 1.1 shows the human gas exchange system. The functions of the parts of the gas exchange system are given in Table 1.1. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 8 of 14 Complete Table 1.1. One row has been done for you [6] [4] c) The gas exchange system contains cartilage. Describe the location and function of cartilage in the gas exchange system. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 9 of 14 ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... [3] ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... d) Explain how the structure of a capillary is related to its function. ....................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ Total = 17 ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Catalase is an enzyme found in plant and animal cells. It has the function of breaking down hydrogen peroxide, a toxic waste product of metabolic processes. a) State the term used to describe the removal of waste products of metabolism. [1] ................................................................................................................................................................... b) Define the term enzyme. [2] ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... c) An investigation was carried out to study the effect of pH on catalase, using pieces of potato as a source of the enzyme. Oxygen is formed when catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide, as shown in the equation. The rate of reaction can be found by measuring how long it takes for 10 cm 3 oxygen to be collected. i. [1] State the independent (input) variable in this investigation. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 10 of 14 ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ii. Suggest two factors that would need to be kept constant in this investigation. [2] ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ iii. Table 3.1 shows the results of the investigation, but it is incomplete. Calculate the rate of oxygen production at pH 8. Show your working. Write your answer in Table 3.1 d) Complete the graph by plotting the rate of oxygen production against pH. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 11 of 14 [2] [4] e) Using data from the graph, describe the changes in the reaction rate between pH 4 and pH 8. [2] ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... f) Explain the change in the reaction rate between pH 6 and pH 8. ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... 6. The alimentary canal is adapted for chemical and mechanical digestion. (a) Explain how chemical digestion differs from mechanical digestion. ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 12 of 14 [3] Total = 17 ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... Table 5.1 shows four functions of the alimentary canal. Complete the table by: • naming the part of the system that carries out each of the functions; • using the letters from Fig. 5.1 to identify the part of the system named. One row has been completed for you. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 13 of 14 [3] [4] a) Cholesterol can also accumulate in the walls of the coronary arteries. Explain the effects that this might have. ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ……………................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... BLANK PAGE IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024–25 Page 14 of 14 [3] Total10 The Shriram Millennium School, Noida Final Examination (Practice Paper) Subject: Biology- [0610] Paper 6-Alternative to Practical (Extended) Class: IX Time: 1hour. Max. Marks: 40 READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY • • • • • • • • • • • Answer all questions. Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid. Do not write on any bar codes. You may use a calculator. You should show all your working and use appropriate units. Total number of printed pages is 10. The total mark for this paper is 40. The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ] All the best! To be used by the examiner 1. Emperor penguins are large birds found in Antarctica where temperatures can be very low. Fairy penguins are small birds that live in Australasia where temperatures are much warmer. The body temperature of both species of penguin is maintained at approximately 38°C. A student investigated the rate of heat loss from a penguin with a large body compared with a penguin with a small body. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 1 of 13 They used a 250cm3 beaker to represent the emperor penguin and a large test-tube to represent the fairy penguin. The student used this method: Step 1 Label the beaker A and the test-tube B. Step 2 Draw a line on beaker A and test-tube B 5cm up from the bottom. Step 3 Use hot water to fill beaker A up to the 5cm mark. Step 4 Place a thermometer in the water in beaker A. When the reading on the thermometer has stopped rising, measure the temperature of the water. Record this as the starting temperature. Leave the thermometer in the water throughout the investigation. Step 5 Start the stop-clock. Step 6 After one minute, measure and record the temperature of the water in beaker A. Step 7 Measure and record the temperature of the water in beaker A every minute for a total of five minutes. Step 8 Add hot water to test-tube B up to the 5cm mark. Step 9 Repeat steps 4 to 7 using test-tube B instead of beaker A. Fig. 1.1 shows the notes the student made about the results for the first four minutes Fig. 1.2 shows the thermometers for beaker A and test-tube B at five minutes. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 2 of 13 i. Prepare a table and record the results shown in Fig. 1.1 and Fig. 1.2 to an appropriate number of decimal places. [4] ii. The rate of heat loss can be calculated using the equation: IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 3 of 13 Using the results, calculate the rate of heat loss in beaker A and the rate of heat loss in test-tube B during the five minutes of the investigation. Include the units. Space for working. [3] [1] rate of heat loss in beaker A .................................................................... rate of heat loss in test-tube B .................................................................... iii. [1] Suggest the effect of penguin body size on the rate of heat loss. ................................................................................................................................................…… ..................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... iv. Identify the independent variable in this investigation. ............................................................................................................................................……… v. Identify one variable that should be kept constant in this investigation. ............................................................................................................................................……… a) Cubes of agar jelly can be used as model cells. Agar jelly cubes are colourless and can be stained pink with an indicator. When placed in an acid solution, the acid diffuses into the agar jelly cubes and the pink colour starts to disappear. When the acid has reached the centre of the agar jelly cube, the agar is completely colourless. This is shown in Fig. 1.3. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 4 of 13 [1] Plan an investigation to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of diffusion in model cells. ................................................................................................................................................…… ..................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................…… ..................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… ................................................................................................................................................…… ..................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................…… [6] ..................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… ................................................................................................................................................…… ..................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… i. The length of a side of a cube of agar jelly is 1cm. Calculate the surface area to volume ratio of this cube. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 5 of 13 [2] Total = 18 2. a) Fig. 2.1 is a photograph of a lizard. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 6 of 13 Line CD represents the length of the lizard. Measure the length of line CD on Fig. 2.1. length of line CD ................................................ mm Calculate the actual length of the lizard using the formula and your measurement. Give your answer to three significant figures. Space for working. ......................................................... mm b) IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 7 of 13 [3] [2] i. State two ways the lizard blood cells shown in Fig. 2.2 are different from the human blood cells shown in Fig. 2.3. ................................................................................................................................................…… ..................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… ii. Fig. 2.4 shows one white blood cell. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 8 of 13 Draw a large diagram of the white blood cell shown in Fig. 2.4 [4] [1] c) Haemoglobin is a protein found in human red blood cells. Haemoglobin carries oxygen. Athletes from a low altitude (height above sea level) location train at high altitude in order to temporarily increase their haemoglobin levels. Scientists studied how long the increase lasted once the athletes returned to the low altitude location. Table 2.1 shows the results of the study IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 9 of 13 i. Identify the dependent variable in this investigation. ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… [4] ii. Using the data in Table 2.1, plot a line graph on the grid to show the effect of returning to low altitude on the mean mass of haemoglobin per athlete. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 10 of 13 [2] iii. Use your graph to estimate the mean mass of haemoglobin per athlete 17 days after returning to low altitude. Indicate on your graph how you obtained your estimate. ............................................................. g d) Scientists investigated the effect of different amounts of carbohydrate in the diet on the length of time an athlete can continue to exercise until exhausted. The results of the investigation are shown in Fig. 2.5. IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 11 of 13 [1] [2] [2] i. State a conclusion for this investigation. ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… ii. The scientists carefully selected athletes for the three groups in their study. It was important that the data from the three groups were comparable. Describe two variables that the scientists should have considered when selecting athletes. ..................................................................................................................................................... [1] ............................................................................................................................................……… Total =22 ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… iii. Starch is broken down into reducing sugars. (i) Describe the method you would use to test for the presence of reducing sugars. ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 12 of 13 ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................……… iv. State the reagent used to test for the presence of starch. ............................................................................................................................................……… BLANK PAGE IGCSE/Class IX/Biology/2024-25 Page 13 of 13