TECHNIQUES IN CLEANING UMBILICAL CORD STEPS IN PROPER DIAPER CHANGE Wash hands Place the child on a flat diapering surface and unfasten the diaper. Use fresh baby wipes. Wipe front to back MAKE SURE THAT YOUR HANDS ARE CLEAN CLEAN THE AREA AROUND UMBILICAL CORD IF IT GETS SOILED WITH FECES OR URINE WHEN YOU CHANGE YOUR BABY'S DIAPER. TAKE COTTON SWAB COTTON SQUARE, OR COTTON ROUND AND CLEAN THE UMBILICAL CORD'S BASE WITH CLEAN WATER TO SAFELY CLEAN IT. Dispose diaper and wipes Put diaper. Apply cream if necessary. Fasten the diaper. Dress the child Wash the child's hands with soap and water and place them in a safe, supervised area Clean the diapering surface Wash hands NEWBORN HYGIENE CARE: PRACTICAL TIPS AND GUIDELINES A Comprehensive Brochure for Parents Healthy Habits for Happy Newborns SIGNIFICANCE OF BABY BATH Promotes hygiene and protects the baby from harmful bacteria and germs Helps regulate the baby's body temperature and promotes relaxation, aiding in better sleep. UMBILICAL CORD CARE Do not apply anything Fold the diaper below the stump and cover it with clean clothes Gently wash a soiled stump with clean water and soap, then dry it with a clean cloth Seek medical care if you notice redness or pus drainage from the umbilicus. Do not use binder or bigkis Do not apply any substances or medicine on the umbilical cord stump. YOUR BABY HAS DIAPER RASH IF you can see these in the diaper area: Red, inflamed skin, including the buttocks, thighs, and genitals. Itchy and tender skin Sores or bumps Discomfort, fussiness, or crying, especially during diaper changes. PREVENTION OF DIAPER RASH Change diapers often Rinse the baby's buttocks with warm water as part of each diaper change. Gently pat the skin dry with a clean towel or let it air dry. Apply cream, paste or ointment regularly After changing diapers, wash your hands well. Fasten diapers securely but not too tight. Give the baby's buttocks more time without a diaper. HOW TO BATHE THE BABY? 1. Wash your hands 2. Choose a gentle, babycleanser for washing 3. Check water temperature. It should be 37.7-40°C. 4. Wet baby's hair and apply shampoo, do not put pressure on the soft spot on their head. Rinse the hair thoroughly. 5. Always support the baby's head and neck during the bath 6. Use a soft cloth to wash the baby's body, from the head to the feet. Rinse off all soap. 7. Begin with a clean cloth to wash the face, then move to the body and diaper area, carefully wipe away from the eyes and mouth and into the creases. 8. Pat the baby dry with a towel or blanket, avoiding rubbing the skin. Once dry, dress the baby to keep it warm.