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OVER 1,000 ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATIONS - COVERS ALL MAJOR SYSTEMS
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SYSTEM
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal
Frontal
SKELETAL
Parietal
Zygomatic
Mandible
Occipital
Manubrium
Clavicle
Cervical
vertebrae
Lesser tubercle
(I-VII)
Greater tubercle
Bicipital groove
Scapula
Sternum
Maxilla Temporal
Cervical vertebrae
Coracoid
process
Acromion
Scapula
Costal
cartilage
Humerus
Lumbar
vertebrae
Trochlea
Ribs
Xiphoid process
Hyoid
Ilium
Acetabulum
(socket)
Sacrum
Ribs
Olecranon
Ischium
Pubic symphysis
Radius
Sacrum
Coccyx
Ischial
Metacarpals spine
Medial condyle of tibia
Fibula
Tibia
Cuneiforms (I, II, III)
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Obturator
foramen
Phalanges
Ischium
(see below)
Femur
Metacarpals
Patella
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Tibia
Fibula
Calcaneus
Tibia
Metatarsals
Cuneiforms
CARPALS
(I, II, III)
1. Scaphoid 5. Trapezium
2. Lunate
6. Trapezoid
Phalanges 3. Triquetal 7. Capitate
8. Hamate
4. Pisiform
Fibula
Calcaneus
Cuboid
Metatarsals
Vertebrae
prominens
(VII)
Thoracic
vertebrae
(I-XII)
Transverse
costal facet
Costal facet
Transverse
process
Superior
and inferior
articulating
processes
Lumbar
vertebrae
(I-V)
Spinous
processes
Intervertebral
foramen
Lateral
condyle
Nutrient
a.
Outer
layer
Inner layer
Periosteum
Interstitial
lamellae
Concentric
lamellae
Osteon
(haversian
system)
Lacunae
containing
osteocytes
Canaliculi
Endosteum
Vein
Nutrient
foramen
Yellow
marrow
Femur
Circumferential
lamellae
Medullary
cavity
Disc
Occipital
Mastoid process
Acoustic (or external
auditory) meatus
Styloid process
Zygomatic arch
Compact bone
Ventral root (motor)
Head of femur
Neck of femur
Spinous process
Superior
articular process
Pedicle
Transverse process
Proximal secondary
epiphysis
Great trochanter
Epiphyseal
lines
BONE STRUCTURE
Gray and white
rami communicans
Fovea
capitis
Proximal epiphysis
Inferior articular
process and facet
Sympathetic trunk
1
Wing of
sphenoid
Ethmoid
Lacrimal
Temporal
Nasal
Nasal conchae
Zygomatic
Infraorbital foramen
Mastoid process
Vomer
Maxilla
Mandible
Mental foramen
Temporal
Dorsal root (sensory)
Parietal
Squamous suture
Frontal
Parietal
all nonarticulating
surfaces)
Promontory
Coccyx
(3-5 Var.) (coccygeal vertebrae)
Coronal suture
Sensory ganglion
Cancellous
bone
Auricular
surface
(for ilium)
Lambdoid
suture
Periosteum (covers
Diaphysis
Body
Phalanges
POSTERIOR VIEW
SKULL Supraorbital foramen
Blood vessels
within haversian
or central canal
Blood vessels
within Volkmann’s
or perforating canal
Trabeculae
Pedicle
Sacrum
(I-V
fused)
Perforating or
Sharpey’s fibers
Distal
epiphysis
Atlas
vertebrae
Axis
vertebrae
Phalanges
** = cut
a. = artery
a.a. = arteries
ex. = extensor
fl. = flexor
L. = Left
(l.i.) = large
intestine
l. = ligament
l.l. = ligaments
m. = muscle
m.m. = muscles
n. = nerve
n.n. = nerves
R. = Right
(s.i.) = small
intestine
v. = vein
v.v. = veins
(behind hamate)
LATERAL VIEW
ANTERIOR VIEW
VERTEBRAL COLUMN Lateral epicondyle Patellar groove
Cervical
vertebrae
(I-VII)
5678
Distal
carpals
Navicular
Navicular
Ulna
Pubic tubercle
Talus
Talus
Cuboid
Ilium
Radius
(see below)
Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Posterior,
superior
iliac spine
Posterior,
inferior
iliac spine
Decending ramus of pubis
Lateral epicondyle of femur
Patella
Humerus
Coccyx (3-5)
Anterior
superior
Carpals 1 2 3 4
iliac spine
Lateral condyle of tibia
Femur
Scapula
Lumbar
vertebrae (I-V)
Sacroiliac joint
Sacrum
(5 fused)
Ilium
Phalanges
Lesser
Greater trochanter
sciatic notch
Lesser trochanter
Femur
Medial epicondyle of femur
Pubis
Clavicle
Thoracic
vertebrae
(I-XII)
Sternum
Radius
Ulna
Carpals
Head
Neck
Italics are
bone features
Acromion
Spine of scapula
Clavicle
Ulna
Lateral epicondyle
of humerus
Posterior
superior iliac spine
Coronoid
process
Medial
sacral crest
Tuberosity
Iliac crest
Cervical
vertebrae
(I-VII)
Mandible
Humerus
Medial epicondyle
of humerus
Capitulum
Maxilla
Parietal
Frontal
Spinous process
White matter (sensory)
Lamina
Superior articular
Synapse
facet
Superior articular
Gray matter
Mamillary
process
process
White matter
(motor)
Transverse
Accessory
Pia mater
Process
process
Motor n. fibers
Arachnoid
matter
Pedicle
Nerve fibers
Dura mater
Vertebral body Body
(centrum)
Sympathetic ganglion
Intervertebral disc
Superior
vertebral
notch
Vertebral
foramen
VERTEBRAE & NERVE STRUCTURE
NERVOUS SYSTEM
R. lymphatic duct
Cerebrum (brain)
Parotid lymph nodes
Cervical lymph nodes
Cerebellum
Cervical plexus
Brachiocephalic v.
Brachial plexus
L. thoracic duct
Intercostal n.n.
Axillary n.
Intercostal
nodes
Axillary lymph nodes
Radial n.
Spinal cord
Lymphatic vessels
Radial n.
Cubital lymph node
Intestinal
nodes
Cauda equina
{
Subcostal n.n.
Median n.
Common
iliac nodes
Lumbar plexus
Cisterna chyli
Para-aortic nodes
Inguinal lymph nodes
Sacral
plexus
Nasal cavity
Auditory
(eustachian)
tube
Oral
cavity
Tongue
Larynx
Trachea
Secondary
bronchi
Superior,
middle &
inferior conchae
Pharynx
Glottis
Vocal fold
(cord)
Primary
bronchi
R.
lung
Palmar
plexus
Popliteal lymph
nodes
Superficial
lymph vessels
Ulnar n.
Femoral n.
Cardiac
notch
Iliohypogastric n.
Ilioinguinal n.
Saphenous n.
Gluteal n.n.
Pudendal n.
Sciatic n.
Tibial branch of
sciatic n.
Peroneal branch
of sciatic n.
Bronchiole
& lobule
Pleura
Plantar vessels
Digital n.n.
Diaphragm
LYMPHATIC
NETWORK
Thyroid
(ventral)
Parathyroids
(dorsal)
Adrenal
(suprarenal)
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Pituitary
(hypophysis)
Pineal
Thymus
(in child)
Parotid gland
Tongue
Pharynx
Gallbladder
Duodenum
(s.i.)
ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM
Ovaries
(female)
Testes
(male)
Ascending
colon (l.i.)
Jejunum
(s.i.)
Cecum
Ileum (s.i.)
Anus
COLON
Transverse colon
**
(below)
L. colic
(splenic)
flexure
Ascending
colon
Adrenal gland
(endocrine
system)
Haustra
Esophagus
Stomach
Spleen
(lymphatic
system)
Free
tenia
(tenia
libera)
Pancreas
(behind
stomach)
Ureter
Sigmoid colon
Cecum
Vermiform
appendix
Rectosigmoid
junction
Rectum
Anus
Exterior anal sphincter m.
Ovary
Uterus
Endometrium
Myometrium
Cervical canal
Urinary bladder
Pubic bone
Clitoris
Rectum
Fat
Prostate gland
Anus
Bulbourethral gland
(Cowper’s)
Epididymus
Testicular tubules
Scrotum
Labia minora
Vaginal opening
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Labia majora
2
Descending
colon
R. ureter
L. ureter
Free tenia
(tenia libera)
Urinary
bladder
Urethra
Sigmoid colon
Prostate
(male)
URINARY SYSTEM
Descending colon
Sacrum
Fimbria
Seminal vesicle
Testis
R. kidney
Ileum
Uterine tube
Sacrum
Navicular fossa
Mesocolic Omental
tenia
tenia
Semilunar
folds
L. kidney
Transverse
colon (l.i.)
Descending
colon (l.i.)
Appendix
Sigmoid
colon
Rectum
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM & VISCERA
Urinary bladder
Vas deferens
Pubis
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Corpus cavernosum
Corpus
spongiosum
Prepuce
Glans penis and
external urethal
meatus
R. colic (hepatic) flexure
Trachea
Submandibular
salivary gland
Liver
Pancreas
Oral cavity
Sublingual
salivary gland
Cervix
Sigmoid
colon
Vagina
Coccyx
Rectum
Urethra
Tendon
levator ani
Anus
Muscles of pelvic bowl
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Cereberal a.
Superficial
temporal a. & v.
Circle of Willis (see below)
Sinus
sagittalis sup.
Facial a. & v.
L. middle
cerebral a.
Confluens
sinum
Vertebral a.
L. internal
carotid a.
Internal jugular v.
External jugular v.
Brachiocephalic a.
Subclavian v.
Cephalic v.
Jugular v.
L. external
carotid a.
Common carotid a.
Brachial v.
Superior vena
cava
Inferior vena
cava
Subclavian a.
Axillary a.
BLOOD CIRCUITS Capillaries
(Blood flows toward heart)
Superior
vena cava
Pulmonary a.
L. pulmonary v.v.
Hepatic portal v.
Capillaries of liver
Inferior vena cava v.
Portal circulation
Ulnar a.
Renal v.v.
Kidneys
External iliac a.
Internal iliac a.
Internal iliac v.
Deep
femoral v.
Femoral a.
Popliteal a.
Genicular a.a.
Recurrent tibial a.
Anterior tibial a.
Circle of Willis
Femoral v.
Great saphenous v.
Genicular v.v.
Anterior communicating a.
Middle cerebral a.
Lenticulostriate a.
Precentral a.
Great saphenous v.
Middle temporal a.
Posterior
communicating a.
Internal carotid a.
Posterior cerebral a.
Superior cerebellar a.
Dorsalis pedis a.
R. common carotid
R. external
jugular v.
R. subclavian a.
L. common carotid
R. brachiocephalic v.
Superior vena
cava
Ascending
aorta
R. atrium
R. coronary a.
R. ventricle
Inferior vena cava
Anterior inferior cerebral a.
Arch of aorta
L. auricle
L. superior pulmonary v.
R. pulmonary a.
Great cardiac v.
Superior vena cava
Circumflex branch of
left coronary a.
R. superior
pulmonary v.
L. atrium
Posterior branch of
left coronary a.
R. inferior
pulmonary v.
Coronary sinus
Sulcus terminalis
Posterior v. of
left ventricle
R. atrium
Inferior vena cava
R. coronary a.
Apex
Middle cardiac v.
Plantar a. anastomosis
Inferior thyroid v.
Posterior descending a.
Common carotid a. Sinoatrial (SA) a.
Subclavian a. and v.
L. brachiocephalic v.
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Arch of aorta
Ligamentum arteriosum Middle internodal
L. pulmonary a.
tract
Pulmonary
trunk
Posterior
L. pulmonary internodal
v.v.
tract
L. atrium
Mitral valve Marginal
branches
Aortic valve
Atrioventricular
L. ventricle
(AV) node
L. posterior
R. bundle branch
papillary m.
Atrioventricular
Muscular
interventricular (AV) a.
septum
Purkinje fibers
Apex
Posterior interventricular
Abdominal aorta
branch
L.brachioBrachiocephalic trunk
cephalic v.
R. brachiocephalic v.
L. subclavian a.
Aortic arch L. pulmonary a.a. Superior vena
cava
L. pulmonary R. pulmonary a.
v.v.
R. pulmonary v.v.
L. atrium
Great cardiac v.
Pulmonary valve
L. anterior descending
R. atrium
(or anterior intraventricular) coronary a.
Tricuspid valve
L. ventricle
R. ventricle
Apex
Fat
Descending aorta
Inferior vena cava
ANTERIOR HEART
L. pulmonary a.
L. ventricle
Internal jugular v.
L. external
External jugular v.
jugular v.
Inferior
thyroid v.
POSTERIOR HEART
Vertebral a.
Basilar a.
Internal acoustic
(labyrinthine) a.
Internal iliac a.
Femoral a.
Internal iliac
Capillaries of
legs & feet
Anterior cerebral a.
Ascending
frontal a.
Plantar venous network
Capillaries of pelvis
L. inferior pulmonary v.
Ophthalmic a.
Anterior tibial v.
Capillaries of colons
Femoral v.
Palmar a.
anastomoses
L. lateral circumflex a.
External iliac v.
Internal iliac v.
L. atrium
Decending
thoracic aorta
L. ventricle
Celiac a.
Gastric a.
Splenic a.
Hepatic a.
Stomach
Gastric aorta
Spleen
Descending
abdominal aorta
Renal a.a.
Superior
mesenteric a.
Inferior
mesenteric a.
R. atrium
R. ventricle
Celiac trunk
Abdominal aorta
Renal v.
Renal a.
Gonadal a.
Radial a.
Palmar
venous
network
Pulmonary
capillaries
R.
pulmonary
a.
Arch of Aorta
Brachial a.
Cephalic v.
L. pulmonary a.
R. pulmonary v.v.
Aortic arch
Pulmonary a.
Hepatic
portal v.
Superior
mesenteric v.
Superior
mesenteric a.
Basilic v.
Median v.
Capillaries
ARTERIES
of arms (Blood flows away from heart)
& hands
Arteries of head,
arms & hands
Aortic arch
of head
VEINS
CIRCULATION
3
Inferior
thyroid v.
Main right coronary a.
Aortic valve:
R. cusp
L. cusp
Posterior cusp
Bachmann’s
bundle
Main L.
coronary a.
Circumflex
branch
Anterior internodal tract
Anterior interventricular branch (L.
anterior descending)
Common AV
bundle (of His)
L. bundle
branch
Perforating branches
to interventricular
septum
Purkinje
fibers
NERVES & ARTERIES
MUSCLES
Auricularis superior
Corrugator fibers
Auricularis anterior
Risorius
Orbicularis oris
Platysma
Pectoralis major
Serratus
anterior
Rectus sheath
Frontalis
Temporalis
Orbicularis oculi
Masseter
Omohyoid
Sternohyoid
Trapezius
Sternomastoid
Deltoid
Linea alba
Bicepital
aponeurosis
Fl. carpi
ulnaris
Ex. carpi
radialis brevis
Hypothenar
m.m.
communis
Fl. synovium
Fl. retinaculum
Adductor
Thenar m.m.
pollicis
Ulnar bursa
Sartorius
Adductor
pollicis
Medial patellar
retinaculum
Patellar tendon
Tibialis anterior
Ex. digitorum longus
Superior ex. retinaculum
Inferior ex. retinaculum
Ex. digitorum longus
tendons
Ex. hallucis longus
tendon
Gastrocnemius
Peroneus longus
Ex. hallucis longus
Peroneus tertius
Ex. hallucis brevis
Fl. hallucis longus
Ex. digitorum brevus
Peroneus tertius tendon
Masseter**
Depressor labii inferioris**
Depressor anguli oris**
Incisivus labii inferioris
Levator scapulae
Sternohyoid
Omohyoid
Subclavius
Sternomastoid**
Serratus anterior
Biceps brachii short head**
Subscapularis
Biceps brachii long head**
Latissimus dorsi
Pectoralis minor
Coracobrachialis
Deltoid**
Internal intercostal
Serratus anterior
External intercostal
Linea alba
Brachialis
Pronator teres**
Fl. carpi radialis**
Palmaris longus**
Fl. digitorum
superficialis**
Biceps brachii**
Fl. carpi ulnaris**
Fl. digitorum
superficials**
Arcuate
Obliquus externus**
line
Obliquus internus**
Inguinal
l.
Transversus
abdominis
Gluteus
Fl. digitorum
minimus
profundis
Iliopsoas
Pectineous
Gracilis**
Abductor
Fl. pollicis
digiti
longus
minimi
Adductor
brevis
Adductor pollicis Lumbricales
Adductor
longus
SemitenAdductor magnus dinosus**
ANTERIOR VIEW
LATERAL VIEW
Corrugator
Levator palpabreum
Soleus
Inner hamstring
tendons
Fl. digitorum
longus
Superior tarsus
Splenius capitis**
Semispinalis capitis
Medial ptergoid
Stylohyoid
Mentalis**
Levator scapulae
Digastric
Omohyoid
Rhomboid minor
Rhomboid major
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor**
Triceps brachii longhead**
Triceps brachii lateral head**
Teres major
Deltoid**
Serratus anterior
Triceps brachii medial head
Erector spinae
External intercostals
Serratus posterior inferior
Obliquus externus**
Obliquus internus
Ex. carpi
radialis brevis**
Supinator
Fl. digitorum
profundis
Pronator teres
Abductor pollicis
Gluteus
longus
medius
Ex. pollicis
longus
Piriformis
Ex. pollicis
Superior
brevis
gemellus
Ex. indiObturator
cis
internus
Gemellus
inferior
Sacrotuberous
1st Dorsal
l.
interosseous
Quadratus
2nd D.I.O.
inferior
3rd D.I.O.
Adductor brevis
Biceps femoris** Abductor 4th D.I.O.
Adductor magnus digiti minimi
Frontalis
Fl. digitorum
brevis
Galea aponeurotica
Frontalis
Temporalis Orbicularis oculi
Occipitalis
Orbicularis oculi
Nasalis
Procerus
Zygomaticus
minor
Levator labii
superiorus
Levator labii
alaeque nasi
Orbicularis
Masseter
oris
Buccinator
Mentalis
Depressor anguli oris
Depressor labii
Mentalis
inferioris
Orbicularis oris
Trapezius
Acromion
(scapula)
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Greater
tubercle
Teres minor
Teres major
Zygomaticus
major
Masseter
Buccinator
Depressor anguli oris
Sternomastoid
Sternohyoid
Omohyoid
Clavicle
Coracoid process
Pectoralis minor
Pectoralis major
Serratus anterior
Rectus
abdominis
Tendinous
inscription
Humerus
Obliquus
externus
Latissimus dorsi
Iliac crest
DEEP MUSCLES
POSTERIOR VIEW LATERAL VIEW
4
Abductor hallucis
POSTERIOR VIEW
MUSCLES OF THE HEAD
Temporalis
Levator labii aleque nasi**
Semimembranosus
Gastrocnemius
Peroneus longus
tendon
Calcaneal
Peroneus brevis tendon (Achilles) tendon
Fl. retinaculum
Abductor digiti minimi
Levator anguli oris
Incisivus labii
superioris
Muscular node
Biceps femoris
Popliteal fosa
Tibialis anterior
Ex. digitorum longus
Peroneus brevis
Peroneus tertius
Peroneal retinaculum
Nasalis
Buccinator
Gluteus
maximus
Semimembranosus
Soleus
Levator labii superioris**
Gluteus
medius
Semitendinosus
Peroneus longus
Zygomatic minor**
Zygomatic major**
Ex. retinaculum
Vastus lateralis
Gracilis
Vastus lateralis
Ex. digitorum brevis
ANTERIOR VIEW
DEEP MUSCLES Lateral palpebral l.
Triceps
brachii
Adductor magnus
Rectus femoris
Gastrocnemius
Ex. digitorum longus
Teres minor
Fl.
carpi
ulnaris
Tendon of ex.
pollicis longus
Tensor fasciae latae
Iliopsoas
Iliotibial band
Pectineus
Adductor brevis
Biceps femoris
Adductor longus
Outer hamstring tendon
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Infraspinatus
Ex. carpi
Brachioradialis ulnaris
longus
Ex. pollicis
brevis
Lumbricales
Gluteus
Synovial fl. tendon sheaths
maximus
Cremaster**
Pyramidalis
Sartorius
Adductor magnus
Gracilis
Fasciae lata
(Band of Richer)
Tendons of quadriceps
ex.
Lateral patellar
retinaculum
Fat pads
Splenius capitis
Deltoid
Ex. carpi
radialis brevis
Obliquus
externus
Ex. digitorum
Linea
alba
Fl. carpal
l.
Occipitalis
Splenius capitis
Semispinalis capitis
Levator scapulae
Scalenus medius
Trapezius
Sternocleido
mastoid
Rhoboideus major
Omohyoid
Teres major
Scalenus anterior
Latissimus
Pectoralis
dorsi
major
Anconeus
Serratus
anterior
Ex. carpi radialis
longus
Biceps
brachii Ex. digitorum
communis
Rectus
abdominis
Splenius capitis
Levator scapulae
Trapezius
Pronator teres
Brachioradialis
Obliquus externus
Fl. carpi radialis
Semispinalis capitis
Frontalis
Deltoid
Linea semilunaris
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
Triceps
Rectus abdominis
brachii
Ex. carpi
Bicepital
aponeurosis**
radialis longus
Tendinous
inscriptions
Palmarus
longus
Gluteus
medius
Palmar
aponeurosis
Temporalis
Occipitalis
Umbilicus
Supraparietal lobule Precentral Superior
SURFACE BRAIN
gyrus
frontal sulcus
Central sulcus (of
Middle frontal gyrus
Rolando)
Inferior frontal sulcus
Postcentral sulcus
Lateral ventricle(s) Postcentral gyrus
Inferior
(first & second)
frontal gyrus:
Inferior parietal
Cingulate sulcus
Opercular part
lobule
Triangular part
Interthalamic adhesion Supramarginal
Orbital part
gyrus
Anterior commissure
Frontal pole
Angular
Paraterminal gyrus
Olfactory bulb
gyrus
Temporal pole
Thalamus (3rd ventricle)
ParietoSuperior temporal gyrus
occipital
Hypothalamus
sulcus
Temporal lobe
Superior temporal sulcus
Optic chiasm
Transverse
Middle temporal gyrus
Mamillary body
cerebellar
Pons
fissure
Inferior temporal sulcus
Hypophysis
Pons Cerebral peduncle
Inferior temporal gyrus
Cerebellum
(Pituitary gland)
Medulla oblongata
Horizontal fissure of cerebellum Medulla oblongata
BRAIN (SAGITTAL SECTION)
Sulcus of corpus callosum
Corpus callosum Parietal lobe
Parieto-occipital sulcus
Occipital lobe
Pineal body
Posterior commissure
Corpus quadral
gemminal
Cerebral aqueduct
Cerebellar peduncles
Superior medullary
vellum
Cerebellum
Fourth ventricle
Arbor vitae
Cerebellar cortex
Spinal cord
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
T1
T2
T3
T4
Cervical
plexus
C1 - C4
Cervical
n.n.
C1 - C8
Brachial
plexus
C5 - T1
Thoracic
n.n.
T1 - T12
Precentral sulcus
Cingulate gyrus
Fornix Frontal lobe
Central sulcus
1st Cervicle vertebrae
(transverse process**)
Supraclavicular n.
BRACHIAL PLEXUS Thoracic n.n.
T5
T6
Axillary n.
T7
Ulnar n.
T10
Cutaneous nerve
of forearm
HIP LIGAMENTS
Inguinal l.
Pubofemoral l.
Pubic tubercle
KNEE LIGAMENTS BACK
Popliteal surface
Adductor tubercle
Medial condyle of the
femur (articular surface)
Medial epicondyle
Intercondyler fossa
Posterior cruciate l.
Medial meniscus
Medial condyle of
the tibia
Tibial (medial)
collateral l.
Tibia
Superior gluteal n.
Inferior gluteal n.
Posterior femoral cutaneous n.
Pudendal n.
Sciatic n.
Inferior rectal n.
Dorsal nerve of penis
(clitoris)
Coccygeal n.
Filum dora mater
Perineal n.
Femur
HIP & SCIATIC NERVE
Ex. insertions
Lateral bands
Joint capsule
Collateral l.l.
Distal phalanx
Distal interphalangeal
(DIP) joint
Middle phalanx
Proximal interphalangeal (PIP)
joint
Proximal phalanx
Metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint
Articular cartilage
th
5 metacarpal
Tendon of
ex. indicis
Tendons of
ex. digitorum
Slips of long ex. tendons to lateral bands
Capsular l.
Joint l.
Dorsal expansion (hood)
Pubocapsular l.
Surface
1st Dorsal interosseous m.
1st Palmar interosseous m.
Lesser
trochanter
L5
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
COMPONENTS OF THE FINGER
Iliofemoral l.
(Y l. of
Bigelow)
Great
trochanter
Ishiocapsular l.
L3
Sacral
n.n.
S1 - S5
2nd Metacarpal
bone
Transverse
acetabular l.
L2
L4
Intertendinous bands
Obturator
membrane
L1
Sacral
plexus
L5 - S4
Median n.
T9
Symphysis pubis
Lumbar
plexus
T12 - L4
Lumbar
n.n.
L1 - L5
Radial n.
T8
12th Thoracic vertebrae (pedicle**)
1st Lumbar vertebrae (pedicle**)
5th Lumbar vertebrae (pedicle**)
Sacrum, is made up of 5 fused vertebrae
(pedicles**)
Iliohypogastric n.
Ilioinguinal n.
Genitofemoral n.
Lateral femoral cutaneous n.
Trace of the pelvis
Femoral n.
T12
7th Cervicle vertebrae Upper trunk (pedicle and transverse process**)
Middle trunk
1st Thoracic vertebrae Inferior trunk (pedicle**)
Trace of the
scapula
Lateral cord
Posterior cord
Medial cord
Humerus
Musculocutaneous n.
SACRAL PLEXUS
T11
T1 - T12
Trace of the mandible
Trapezoid
Intertrochanteric
line & capsule
attachment
Trapezium
Schaphoid
Pisiform Hamate
Triquetrum
Styloid process
Ulna
Capitate
Radius
Articular capsule
Supraspinous l.
Posterior superior
iliac spine
Latissimus
dorsi
Articular capsule
Ilium
Iliac crest
Dorsal sacral
foramina
Sacroiliac joint
Posterior inferior
iliac spine
Greater sciatic
notch
Acetabulum
Head of
femur
Piriformis
Ishiofemoral
l.
Great
trochanter
Neck
of femur
Patella
Lateral epicondyle
Intercondyler line
Lateral condyle of the
femur (articular surface)
Anterior cruciate l.
Lateral epicondyle
Anterior meniscofemoral l.
Lateral condyle of
the femur
Lateral meniscus
Fibular (lateral)
collateral l.
Posterior meniscofemoral l.
Lateral meniscus
Fibular (lateral) collateral l.
Lateral condyle of
the tibia
Patellar l.
Head of the fibula
Lateral condyle of
the tibia
Posterior l.l. of the
fibular head
Anterior l.l. of the
fibular head
Fibula
Head of the fibula
5
Obturator
internus
Sacral
hiatus
Sciatic n.
Ischial
tuberosity
Femur
Lumbar vertebrae
3, 4, & 5
Thoracolumbar
fasciae
Superior & inferior articulating facets
Coccyx
Pubis
Spine of
ischium
Obturator
membrane
Lesser
trochanter
Obturator foramen
Ramus of ischium
Ischial
bursa
Trochanteric
bursa
Sciatic n.
Sacrospinal l.
Sacrotuberous l.
Trochanteric bursa
KNEE LIGAMENTS FRONT
Femur
Adductor tubercle
Medial epicondyle
Medial condyle of the
femur
Medial meniscus
Medial condyle of the tibia
Tibial (medial) collateral l.
Tibial tuberosity
Tibia
HEAD: EYE, EAR,
NOSE & MOUTH
Central sulcus
Parietal lobe
Occipital
lobe
Cerebellum
Inner ear
(cochlea)
(semicircular
canals)
Tympanic
membrane
(eardrum)
Temperomandibular
joint &
capsule
Head of the
mandible
Spinal cord
Nuchal l.
Cervical n.n.
Esophagus
7th cervical vertebrae
Hair shaft
Pore of
sweat gland
Merkel’s discs
Epidermis
(touch)
Erector pili m.
Dermis
(temperature)
Sebaceous
glands
Frontal lobe
Conjunctiva
Lateral rectus m.
Temporal lobe
Greater
arterial
circle of iris
Sclera
Olfactory bulb
Choroid
(nasal sensory n.n.)
Sinus venosus of sclera
(Schlemm’s canal)
Frontal sinus
Retina
Optic n.
Trabecular
network
Nasal bone
Inferior temporal
a. & v.
Cornea
L. medial
nasal concha
Posterior
Sphenoid
chamber
Fovea
sinus
centralis
Anterior
Pharyngeal
in macula lutea
chamber
tonsil
L Cortex
L. inferior
Lamina cribosa
nasal concha ne Capsule
of retina
Inferior nasal s Nucleus
meatus
Optic n. (II)
Schwalbe’s
Hard palate line
Iris
Auditory tube Fibers of ciliary
(eustachian)
zonule (suspensory
Central a. & v. of
Soft palate (uvula) ligament of lens)
retina
Ciliary process
Tongue
Inferior nasal a. & v.
Orbicularis
Anterior
oris m.
ciliary v.
Palatine tonsil
fibers
Medial rectus m.
Ciliary m. Circular
Meridional fibers
Mandible
Ora serrata
EYE
Genioglossus m.
Hyoid bone Geniohyoid m.
Auricular cartilage Temporal m.
Temporal bone
Semicircular
canals
(external acoustic
Epiglottis Mylohyoid m.
meatus cartilage)
Auditory ossicles
Vestibular n.
Thyroid cartilage
Malleus
Incus Stapes
Vocal cord
Cochlear n.
Larynx Cricoid cartilage
Facial n.
(VII) **
Free n. endings
Auricle
Stratum corneum
Cochlea
Stratum lucidum
(auditory n.)
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Tensor tympani
Stratum basale
m.
(continues through
Dermal papillae
Epitympanic
bone to malleus)
Papillary layer
recess
Stapedius
Meissner’s corpuscle (touch)
Round
m.
(cochlear)
Reticular layer
External
Tympanic
Sensory n.
window
acoustic
Cuticle
membrane
meatus
Huxley’s layer
Auditory
Henle’s layer
Hair
Tympanic cavity Levator veli
External sheath
(eustachian)
follicle
(middle ear)
palatini m.
Glassy membrane
tube
Connective tissue
Sensory n.
EAR
EAR (INTERIOR)
Sweat gland
Motor n. (autonomic)
Connective tissue
Fat lobule
Vater-Pacini (pacinian)
v.
corpuscle (heavy pressure)
Common crus
Semicircular canals & ducts
Anterior (superior)
Posterior
Lateral
layer
Corpuscle of Krause (cold)
Hypodermis
Sweat gland
Hair matrix
Papilla of
hair follicle
Hair cuticle
External
sheath
Glassy membrane
Corpuscle of Ruffini (heat)
ANATOMY OF THE
HAND (PALMAR SURFACE)
a.
Motor n. (autonomic)
Tendon fl. digitorum
superficialis m.
Synovial sheath
Adductor pollicis m.
Stapedius m.
Scali vestibuli
Vestibular membrane
Cochlear duct
Tectorial membrane
Scali tympani
Malleus
(hammer)
Fl. digiti minimi brevis
Abductor digiti minimi
Abductor pollicis brevis m.
Opponens pollicis m.
Fl. retinaculum
Tendon fl. pollicis longus m.
FOOT
Ulnar n.
Superior extensor retinaculum
Tibia bone
Tibialis anterior tendon
Tendon fl. digitorum superficialis m.
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Talus bone
Navicular bone
Dorsal cuneonavicular l.l.
Ulna
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Articular
capsule
Distal phalanx
Proximal phalanx
6
Peroneus longus
tendon
Peroneus brevis
Fibula bone
Tibialis
posterior
Soleus
Fl. hallucis
longus
Fl. digitorum
longus
Calcaneal
(Achilles) tendon
Calcaneus bone
1st Metatarsal bone
Collateral l.l.
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Trochlea
Cuneiform bone
Tarsometatarsal l.l.
Ex. hallucis longus
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Ex. digitorum longus
Ex. hallucis longus
Fl. carpi ulnaris m.
Tendon fl. digitorum profundis m.
Radius
Saccule
Cochlear duct
Stapes (stirrup)
in oval (vestibular)
Spiral ganglion
window
Ductus reuniens
Round (cochlear) window (closed by
secondary tympanic membrane)
Tibialis anterior
Pisiform bone
Tendon adductor pollicis longus m.
Tendon ex. pollicis brevis m.
Tendon ex. carpi
radialis longus m.
Eardrum
(tympanic membrane)
Common synovial sheath
Median n.
Tendon fl. carpi radialis m.
Facial n. (VII) **
Tensor tympani m.
Deep transverse metacarpal l.l.
Opponens digiti minimi m.
Vestibular n.
Cochlear n.
Incus
(anvil)
Lumbrical muscles I-IV
Fl. pollicis brevis m.
Vestibular
ganglion
SKIN Endolymphatic sac
Distal phalanges
Tendon fl. digitorum
profundis m.
Digital fibrous sheath
Ampullae
Endolymphatic duct
Phalanges 2-5
Fl. retinaculum
Quadratus plantae m.
Tibialis posterior tendon
Peroneus Fl. digitorum tendon
longus
Fl. hallucis longus tendon
Lumbricales
Fl. hallucis brevis
Sesamoid bone
Fl. hallucis longus tendon