SPH4U1 Formulas & Constants General Stuff sin A sin B sin C a b c c 2 a 2 b 2 2(a )( b ) cos C x b b 2 4ac 2a Kinematics d v av t v a av t (v 1 v 2 ) d t 2 d v 2 t 21 a( t )2 1 d v 1t a(t ) 2 2 v2 v1 at v 22 v 12 2ad Dynamics & Circular Motion F ma v2 4 2 r 2 2 ac 4 rf 2 r T C = 2Πr Ff Fn Momentum and Energy p mv E k 21 mv 2 Fields G = 6.67 x10-11 (N∙m2)/kg2 Wave Nature of Light p Ft mv E e 21 kx 2 W F cosd ΔEg = mgΔh Fx = kx T 2 m k