Let's see how this would work with the Seinfield Show video! Lead-in Orientation Listening for gist* Teacher introduces the topic of the lesson (volunteer work) and starts a conversation with the student about it: Have you ever done any volunteer work? Why (not)? What kind of work do people typically do as volunteers? Do you think it's a good idea to try volunteer work? The teacher introduces the video. The more the student knows about the speaking situation, the more likely they are to understand it. Introduces the show and the characters Where are they? (There will be 3 short scenes, with some time passing in between) What happened before the first scene? (Elaine signed up to do volunteer work) The teacher asks the student a question about the general message (the gist) of the video: We are going to watch these 3 short scenes. Don't worry if you do not understand everything, these videos were not created for learners. Try to understand as much as you can and answer this question: Was George successful at his volunteer job? Why (not)? Pre-teaching Listening for detail The teacher teaches a couple of words/expressions that the student will need to complete the detail task (e.g. to sign up, life span, push the envelope, to be grateful, etc). She makes sure that she doesn't teach all of the new vocabulary from the video because the focus of the lesson is listening. The teacher shows her student some TRUE/FALSE questions about the text that focus on specific details. e.g. Elaine has already started working as a volunteer (FALSE - She has just signed up, she's starting tomorrow) Follow-up The student reads through them and then watches the video again to answer the questions (if needed, they can play the video several times). Then, the teacher discusses the answers. If some questions are difficult, they replay the relevant parts of the video and try to understand what is being said. This is the production stage. The teacher sets up the speaking task: We are going to act out the situation after George gets fired by the elderly man. He goes to talk to the person who organises the volunteering project and asks for a new position. You are George. After some preparation time (think about what you will say and what kind of volunteer tasks you would like to ask for) they do the role play, followed by feedback (what the student did well) and error correction.