Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
The SAT Reading and Writing section is divided into two modules,
focusing on reading comprehension and language use, with a total of
54 questions and a time limit of 64 minutes. Here's how the questions
and marks are distributed:
Reading Module

Number of Questions: ~27 questions

Time: 32 minutes

Question Types:
1. Reading Comprehension: Focuses on understanding
passages, identifying main ideas, and interpreting details.
2. Inference: Draw conclusions based on the information in the
text.
3. Evidence Support: Identify textual evidence supporting a
given statement or conclusion.
4. Vocabulary in Context: Understand the meaning of words or
phrases in the passage.
5. Purpose and Structure: Determine the author's intent or the
function of specific paragraphs or sentences.

Passages:
1
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
o
Typically 5-6 short passages or excerpts from a variety of
genres, including:

Literature

History/social studies

Science
Writing Module

Number of Questions: ~27 questions

Time: 32 minutes

Question Types:
1. Standard English Conventions: Test grammar, usage, and
punctuation.
2. Expression of Ideas: Assess clarity, organization, and
effective language use.
3. Transitions and Logical Flow: Ensure ideas connect logically
between sentences or paragraphs.
4. Conciseness and Redundancy: Eliminate unnecessary words
or repetition.

Passages:
o
Each question is tied to a short passage (100-150 words).
o
Topics include history, science, humanities, and careerrelated themes.
Scoring:
2
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467

Total Marks: Combined score for both modules ranges from 200800.

Distribution: Correct answers from both modules are combined
into a raw score, then scaled to a final SAT Evidence-Based
Reading and Writing (EBRW) score.

Key Points:
o
No penalty for incorrect answers (guessing is encouraged).
o
Questions are weighted equally.
Let me know if you'd like additional guidance or study tips!
Reading Questions
Got it! Here are SAT-style Reading Comprehension questions and their
model answers based on the same climate change passage.
Passage
Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues today. Rising
temperatures, melting glaciers, and extreme weather patterns are all
indicators of the Earth's changing climate. Scientists emphasize the
importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, shifting to
renewable energy sources, and protecting natural ecosystems to
mitigate its effects. Governments, organizations, and individuals must
collaborate to address this challenge effectively.
3
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
1. Which choice best describes the central idea of the passage?

A. Climate change is causing melting glaciers, which will lead to
economic losses.

B. Climate change is primarily a natural process beyond human
control.

C. Climate change is a serious issue that requires global
cooperation to manage its impact.

D. Climate change solutions are limited to technological
advancements.
2. As used in the passage, the word "mitigate" most nearly means:

A. Measure

B. Reduce

C. Understand

D. Halt
3. According to the passage, which of the following is an action that
can directly address climate change?

A. Encouraging economic growth in developing nations.

B. Protecting natural ecosystems.

C. Increasing agricultural production.

D. Expanding urban infrastructure.
4. What is the tone of the passage?
4
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467

A. Alarmed and accusatory.

B. Neutral and indifferent.

C. Informative and urgent.

D. Optimistic and celebratory.
5. The author implies that climate change solutions will be most
effective if:

A. They are implemented by scientists and researchers.

B. They rely solely on renewable energy sources.

C. Governments, organizations, and individuals work together.

D. Countries with high emissions take sole responsibility.
SAT Inference Questions and Model Answers
Passage:
The Industrial Revolution marked a period of dramatic change in the
18th and 19th centuries, reshaping societies and economies around the
world. While it brought advancements in technology, transportation,
and manufacturing, it also resulted in significant social challenges,
including poor working conditions and urban overcrowding. Despite
these drawbacks, many historians argue that the Industrial Revolution
was a crucial step toward modern society, laying the foundation for
innovation and economic growth.
5
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
6. Which of the following can be inferred about the Industrial
Revolution's impact on society?

A. It improved social equality across all classes.

B. It had both positive and negative consequences for society.

C. It eliminated the need for manual labor.

D. It was solely beneficial to industrial workers.
7. Based on the passage, how did the Industrial Revolution influence
modern society?

A. By solving all societal challenges of the time.

B. By laying the groundwork for technological and economic
development.

C. By ending urban overcrowding through innovations.

D. By reducing the need for economic growth.
8. The passage suggests that historians view the Industrial Revolution
as:

A. An event that was entirely negative due to its social challenges.

B. A necessary period of change despite its drawbacks.

C. An unimportant era in human history.

D. A time when technology hindered progress.
6
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
9. What can be inferred about urban areas during the Industrial
Revolution?

A. They became centers of leisure and cultural growth.

B. They faced challenges such as overcrowding.

C. They offered better living conditions for all residents.

D. They were unaffected by advancements in manufacturing.
10. Based on the information provided, why might some people have
opposed the Industrial Revolution at the time?

A. They preferred a slower pace of technological progress.

B. They were concerned about poor working conditions and social
inequality.

C. They did not believe in economic growth.

D. They wanted to maintain rural lifestyles and resist change.
SAT Evidence Support Questions and Model Answers
Passage:
The rise of social media has transformed how people communicate and
share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram
allow individuals to connect instantly, share opinions, and access news
in real time. However, this rapid exchange of information has also led to
challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and reduced face-to7
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
face interactions. Some experts believe that while social media fosters
connectivity, it can negatively impact mental health by encouraging
comparison and fostering feelings of inadequacy.
11. Which sentence from the passage best supports the claim that
social media has changed how people share information?

A. "The rise of social media has transformed how people
communicate and share information."

B. "Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow
individuals to connect instantly."

C. "Some experts believe that while social media fosters
connectivity, it can negatively impact mental health."

D. "This rapid exchange of information has also led to challenges."
12. What evidence in the passage supports the idea that social media
has drawbacks?

A. "Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow
individuals to connect instantly."

B. "This rapid exchange of information has also led to challenges,
such as the spread of misinformation and reduced face-to-face
interactions."

C. "The rise of social media has transformed how people
communicate and share information."

D. "Some experts believe that while social media fosters
connectivity, it can negatively impact mental health by
encouraging comparison and fostering feelings of inadequacy."
8
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
13. Which part of the passage provides evidence that social media
affects mental health?

A. "Some experts believe that while social media fosters
connectivity, it can negatively impact mental health by
encouraging comparison and fostering feelings of inadequacy."

B. "Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow
individuals to connect instantly."

C. "The rise of social media has transformed how people
communicate and share information."

D. "This rapid exchange of information has also led to challenges."
14. Which statement is best supported by the passage?

A. Social media exclusively benefits communication without
drawbacks.

B. Social media has both positive and negative effects.

C. Social media primarily harms mental health without any
benefits.

D. Social media has reduced access to news in real time.
15. Which detail in the passage supports the claim that social media
fosters connectivity?

A. "The rise of social media has transformed how people
communicate and share information."
9
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467

B. "Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow
individuals to connect instantly, share opinions, and access news
in real time."

C. "Some experts believe that while social media fosters
connectivity, it can negatively impact mental health."

D. "This rapid exchange of information has also led to challenges,
such as the spread of misinformation."
SAT Vocabulary in Context Questions and Model Answers
Passage:
The ancient city of Pompeii, buried under volcanic ash after the eruption
of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, offers an extraordinary glimpse into
Roman life. The eruption preserved buildings, artifacts, and even human
remains, allowing archaeologists to study the city's culture and daily
activities in remarkable detail. Despite the tragic loss of life, the site
remains a testament to the resilience of human history and the power
of nature.
16. As used in the passage, the word “extraordinary” most nearly
means:

A. Common

B. Unique
10
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467

C. Confusing

D. Historical
17. In the passage, what does the word "preserved" most nearly
mean?

A. Destroyed

B. Protected

C. Changed

D. Rebuilt
18. What is the meaning of "testament" as used in the passage?

A. A written document

B. Evidence or proof

C. A historical site

D. A physical monument
19. The word “remarkable” in the passage most nearly means:

A. Ordinary

B. Noticeable

C. Exceptional

D. Insignificant
20. In the context of the passage, the word "resilience" most nearly
means:
11
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467

A. Resistance to change

B. Capacity to recover

C. Historical significance

D. Cultural innovation
SAT Purpose and Structure Questions and Model Answers
Passage:
The development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar
power, is critical for addressing the global energy crisis. Fossil fuels,
while still dominant, are finite and contribute significantly to
environmental degradation. By investing in renewable technologies,
nations can reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and
minimize their carbon footprints. However, the transition requires
substantial financial resources and policy changes to ensure a
sustainable energy future.
21. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

A. To argue against the use of fossil fuels.

B. To explain the benefits and challenges of adopting renewable
energy.

C. To describe how fossil fuels are extracted.

D. To predict the future of energy technologies.
12
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
22. The author most likely included the sentence “Fossil fuels, while
still dominant, are finite and contribute significantly to environmental
degradation” to:

A. Criticize nations for relying on fossil fuels.

B. Highlight the urgency of developing alternative energy sources.

C. Argue that fossil fuels are more efficient than renewables.

D. Suggest that fossil fuels will never run out.
23. What is the function of the first sentence in the passage?
"The development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar
power, is critical for addressing the global energy crisis."

A. To outline the main idea of the passage.

B. To present a counterargument.

C. To provide evidence supporting the passage’s argument.

D. To discuss the disadvantages of renewable energy.
4. Why does the author include the phrase “substantial financial
resources and policy changes”?

A. To criticize the high cost of renewable energy.

B. To emphasize the effort required for a successful energy
transition.

C. To suggest that renewable energy is not a viable option.

D. To propose an alternative to renewable energy.
13
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
5. The paragraph beginning with “By investing in renewable
technologies…” serves primarily to:

A. Explain the advantages of renewable energy for the
environment and economy.

B. Highlight the financial burden of renewable energy.

C. Suggest abandoning fossil fuels immediately.

D. Compare different renewable energy sources.
26. How is the passage organized to develop its argument?

A. By presenting a problem and offering a solution.

B. By listing multiple advantages of renewable energy.

C. By comparing fossil fuels and renewable energy.

D. By providing historical examples of energy development.
27. What is the author’s likely intent in writing this passage?

A. To persuade readers to support renewable energy
development.

B. To inform readers about the history of fossil fuel use.

C. To entertain readers with stories about energy innovations.

D. To criticize government policies on renewable energy.
14
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
Writing Questions
1. Which revision improves the clarity and flow of the sentence?
Original: The students were excited to begin their project, but they
were also nervous about completing it on time and submitting it before
the deadline.
a) The students were excited to begin their project, but nervous about
finishing and submitting it before the deadline.
b) Although excited to begin their project, the students were nervous
about completing it on time and submitting it before the deadline.
c) The students, excited to begin their project, were also nervous
about finishing it on time and submitting it before the deadline.
d) Excited to begin their project, the students were nervous about
completing it on time and submitting it before the deadline.
2. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
Original: After finishing the project we were able to celebrate, however,
we realized there were still revisions to be made.
a) After finishing the project, we were able to celebrate; however, we
realized there were still revisions to be made.
b) After finishing the project we were able to celebrate, however, we
realized; there were still revisions to be made.
15
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
c) After finishing the project we were able to celebrate however, we
realized there were still revisions to be made.
d) After finishing the project we were able to celebrate however we
realized, there were still revisions to be made.
3. Which of the following sentences contains a parallelism error?
a) She enjoys reading, writing, and swimming in the pool.
b) I want to visit Paris, go to the beach, and eat good food.
c) The teacher asked the students to read the article, to write an
essay, and participating in the discussion.
d) They went to the store, bought groceries, and returned home.
4. Choose the revision that best improves sentence structure:
Original: The new restaurant, which is located downtown, it has
become very popular among locals.
a) The new restaurant, which is located downtown, has become very
popular among locals.
b) The new restaurant it is located downtown, and has become very
popular among locals.
16
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
c) The new restaurant, located downtown, it has become very popular
among locals.
d) Located downtown, the new restaurant has become very popular
among locals.
Writing Questions
5. Which revision makes the sentence more concise and clear?
Original: The results of the experiment, which were highly anticipated
by the team, were finally revealed to the public after a lengthy period
of time.
a) After a lengthy period of time, the highly anticipated results of the
experiment were finally revealed to the public.
b) The experiment’s results, anticipated by the team, were revealed
to the public after a long period.
c) The results of the highly anticipated experiment were revealed to
the public after a lengthy period.
d) Finally, after a lengthy period of time, the team revealed the results
of the experiment to the public.
6. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
17
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
Original: We are excited to announce the launch of our new product, it
will be available for purchase next week.
a) We are excited to announce the launch of our new product; it will
be available for purchase next week.
b) We are excited to announce the launch of our new product, it will
be available for purchase next week.
c) We are excited to announce the launch of our new product it will
be available for purchase, next week.
d) We are excited to announce the launch of our new product it will
be available for purchase next week.
7. Which of the following sentences contains an error in subject-verb
agreement?
a) The group of researchers has made a breakthrough discovery.
b) The committee will discuss the proposal at their meeting
tomorrow.
c) The team are preparing for their final match of the season.
d) The professor explained the concepts clearly to the students.
18
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
8. Which revision improves the clarity and coherence of the following
sentence?
Original: Although she was tired, but she finished her homework on
time, and then she went to sleep.
a) Although she was tired, she finished her homework on time and
then went to sleep.
b) She finished her homework on time, although she was tired, and
then went to sleep.
c) She was tired but finished her homework on time, then went to
sleep.
d) Despite being tired, she finished her homework on time, and then
went to sleep.
Writing Questions
9. Which revision eliminates unnecessary words and improves clarity?
Original: The results of the new policy were not as successful as
anticipated, and they were not able to provide the desired outcomes
that were hoped for.
a) The results of the new policy were not as successful as anticipated
and did not provide the desired outcomes.
b) The results of the new policy were unsuccessful and failed to
provide the desired outcomes.
19
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
c) The results of the new policy were not as successful as anticipated
and did not meet the expectations for outcomes.
d) The results of the new policy did not achieve the expected
outcomes that were anticipated.
10. Which sentence is correctly punctuated?
Original: She brought her notes to class, and she was ready for the test,
she had studied all night.
a) She brought her notes to class, and she was ready for the test; she
had studied all night.
b) She brought her notes to class, and she was ready for the test she
had studied all night.
c) She brought her notes to class, and she was ready for the test, she
had studied all night.
d) She brought her notes to class and, she was ready for the test; she
had studied all night.
11. Which sentence contains a misused word?
a) The novel was well-received by critics and audiences alike.
20
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
b) The manager gave a candid assessment of the company’s
performance.
c) The artist was known for his abstract art, which was very
comprehendible.
d) The detective’s conclusions were based on a thorough
investigation.
12. Which revision improves the following sentence's clarity?
Original: Despite her enthusiasm, she felt overwhelmed with the
amount of work that she had to do, and she found it hard to
concentrate on all the tasks that were presented to her.
a) Although enthusiastic, she felt overwhelmed by the amount of
work and struggled to concentrate on all her tasks.
b) She felt overwhelmed by the amount of work, but despite her
enthusiasm, she found it hard to focus.
c) Despite her enthusiasm, she found it hard to concentrate on all the
tasks and was overwhelmed by the work.
d) Her enthusiasm did not prevent her from feeling overwhelmed by
the work and difficulty in concentrating.
Writing Questions
13. Which revision eliminates wordiness and makes the sentence more
concise?
21
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
Original: The teacher, who is very knowledgeable and experienced in
the subject matter, gave us a detailed explanation of the material we
were going to be studying in the coming weeks.
a) The teacher gave us a detailed explanation of the material.
b) The knowledgeable teacher gave us a detailed explanation of the
material.
c) The teacher, experienced and knowledgeable, gave us a detailed
explanation of the material.
d) The teacher gave us a detailed explanation of the material we were
going to study.
14. Which sentence correctly uses a colon?
a) The recipe calls for the following ingredients: flour, sugar, eggs, and
milk.
b) She bought the following items; bread, eggs, and milk.
c) We need to discuss three main topics: the meeting schedule, the
project deadline, and team roles.
d) I need to buy some items: including eggs, milk, and bread.
15. Which sentence contains a redundancy?
22
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
a) He quickly ran to the store to buy milk.
b) She felt very exhausted after the long run.
c) The presentation was very informative and useful.
d) The meeting was scheduled for tomorrow, but was postponed until
next week.
16. Which revision improves clarity and conciseness?
Original: The data clearly shows that the number of students enrolled in
the class is steadily increasing every year, and the trend is likely to
continue for the foreseeable future.
a) The data shows that enrollment is steadily increasing each year and
is expected to continue.
b) The data clearly shows the steady increase in enrollment each year
and that this trend will likely continue for the foreseeable future.
c) The data clearly shows an increase in the number of students
enrolled, a trend that is likely to continue.
d) The data shows that every year more students enroll in the class,
and this is expected to continue indefinitely.
23
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
Writing Questions
17. Which revision improves the clarity of the sentence?
Original: Despite the fact that the team had practiced for months, but
they still were not ready for the competition.
a) Despite practicing for months, the team was still unprepared for
the competition.
b) Although the team practiced for months, they were still
unprepared for the competition.
c) The team, despite practicing for months, was still not ready for the
competition.
d) The team practiced for months, but despite that, they were still
unprepared for the competition.
18. Which sentence is correctly punctuated?
a) The committee met to discuss the budget, and the new proposals.
b) She enjoys painting; however, she prefers sculpture.
24
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
c) The manager called a meeting to address the issue, and he sent an
email afterward.
d) He studied for the test, yet he didn’t do well.
19. Which of the following contains a misplaced modifier?
a) He almost drove the entire way without stopping for gas.
b) She offered to help the elderly woman walking down the street.
c) The professor handed out the syllabus on the first day of class.
d) We saw a movie walking out of the theater.
20. Which revision of the sentence makes it more concise without
changing its meaning?
Original: The company has made significant progress in the
development of new technologies that will likely improve productivity
in the future.
a) The company has made significant progress in developing new
technologies to improve productivity.
b) The company has significantly improved productivity by developing
new technologies.
25
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
c) The company has made significant progress in the development of
technologies likely to improve productivity.
d) The company has made significant progress in the development of
new technologies, which will likely improve productivity.
Writing Questions
21. Which revision improves the sentence by eliminating unnecessary
words?
Original: The team was able to successfully complete the project ahead
of the scheduled deadline, which was a great achievement.
a) The team completed the project ahead of schedule, a great
achievement.
b) The team was able to complete the project ahead of schedule,
which was a great achievement.
c) The team completed the project ahead of the scheduled deadline, a
great achievement.
d) The team was able to successfully complete the project ahead of
schedule, which was a great achievement.
22. Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?
26
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
a) The museum was closed for renovations; and it will reopen next
week.
b) She wanted to visit the museum; however, it was closed for
renovations.
c) He is an excellent teacher; because he cares about his students.
d) The event was canceled; therefore, we rescheduled it.
23. Which sentence contains an incorrect use of a comma?
a) The sun was setting, and the sky turned orange.
b) I enjoy reading, swimming, and hiking.
c) The cake, which was delicious, was eaten quickly.
d) She was tired, but still finished her homework.
24. Which revision corrects the sentence’s structure without changing
its meaning?
Original: Despite the fact that the weather was terrible, the team still
managed to finish their project on time, which was quite impressive.
a) Despite the terrible weather, the team managed to finish their
project on time, which was impressive.
27
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
b) Even though the weather was terrible, the team managed to finish
their project on time, which was impressive.
c) The team finished their project on time, despite the terrible
weather, which was quite impressive.
d) The weather was terrible, but the team still managed to finish their
project on time, which was impressive.
Writing Questions
25. Which revision improves the clarity of the sentence?
Original: The concert was amazing, and the crowd cheered loudly, even
though it had rained heavily earlier that day.
a) The concert was amazing, and despite the heavy rain earlier, the
crowd cheered loudly.
b) The crowd cheered loudly, despite the rain earlier that day, and the
concert was amazing.
c) Even though it had rained earlier, the concert was amazing, and the
crowd cheered loudly.
d) The concert was amazing, and the crowd cheered loudly, even
though it had rained heavily earlier that day.
28
Mr. Ahmed Anter
01220607467
26. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
a) The teacher gave the class a challenging assignment; and the
students worked hard to complete it.
b) She loves hiking, swimming, and traveling abroad.
c) The weather was perfect, however, we decided to stay indoors.
d) He wanted to go to the park, but, he was too tired.
27. Which of the following sentences contains a subject-verb
agreement error?
a) The children play in the park every weekend.
b) The dog bark loudly every morning.
c) She runs quickly during her morning jog.
d) They are planning a trip to the museum.
29