Ward fadi G6E
AL-REEYADA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
MAHASEN ARAMCO, AL-AHSA, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
COMPUTER 6
Project
The evolution of mobile operating systems has been a fascinating
journey, punctuated by innovation, competition, and the
establishment of dominating platforms that have altered our
interactions with technology.
Early Days: Palm OS and Windows Mobile.
The late 1990s saw the arrival of Palm OS and Windows Mobile,
which helped shape the mobile OS environment. Palm OS, recognized
for its straightforward and user-friendly interface, and powered a
number of popular PDAs and early smartphones. Windows Mobile,
Microsoft's entry into the mobile market, sought to bring the familiar
Windows experience to handheld devices.
Palm Pilot: One of the earliest popular PDAs using Palm OS.
Windows Mobile-powered smartphones: Various devices
running the OS, including models from HTC, Motorola, and
others.
Smartphone Revolution: iOS and Android
the genuine revolution in mobile computing came with the release of
the iPhone in 2007, which runs Apple's iOS. IOS introduced a touchfirst interface, intuitive gestures, and a unified app ecosystem to the
smartphone industry. This constituted a watershed moment, as
consumers began to demand more powerful and multifunctional
mobile devices.
Android, created by Google, followed quickly behind, providing an
open-source platform that could be customized by other
manufacturers. Android's versatility and affordability resulted in rapid
acceptance and a wide range of devices, from low-cost phones to
high-end flagships.
Device using IOS
Device using Android
The Modern Era: iOS, Android, and More
Today, iOS and Android dominate the mobile operating system
market, with billions of users globally. Both platforms are constantly
evolving, with new features, improved performance, and enhanced
security.
Other notable players in the mobile OS landscape are:
• Harmonious, a Huawei-developed alternative to Android, aims to
create a unified ecosystem for devices such as smartphones and smart
home appliances.
• Kairos is a feature-rich operating system for budget smartphones,
popular in emerging markets.
The Modern Era: iOS, Android, and More
Today, iOS and Android dominate the mobile operating system
market, with billions of users globally. Both platforms are constantly
evolving, with new features, improved performance, and enhanced
security.
Other key players in the mobile OS market include:


Harmonious: Developed by Huawei as an alternative to
Android, Harmonious aims to create a unified ecosystem for
devices ranging from smartphones to smart home appliances.
KaiOS: A feature-rich operating system designed for budgetfriendly smartphones, and often used in emerging markets.
Hawaii smart phone using Harmony
Phones using KaiOS