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The Princess Bride KEYtostudyquestionsandlessonplans
English (River Bluff High School)
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The Princess Bride Key and Lesson Plan Ideas
Introduction (Before reading anything in the book)
Suggested Activities
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What type of story is this? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNMihfg2f7s
Do an ABC brainstorm on fairytales
Why do people love fairytales? http://www.folkstory.com/articles/onceupon.html
What are the elements of a fairytale? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbyWUxD5HD8
Have students do a comparison chart of different fairytales.
PowerPoints
Anticipation Guide (see folder)
Extended Activity (honors): Have students research the original version of a fairytale and compare it to the
Disney version. Have students write a comparison contrast essay, citing sources.
http://www.stylist.co.uk/books/the-eight-darkest-fairy-tales#image-rotator-1. See file in folder for links to
original stories.
Video on motif http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3c6KLDAuxk
Skills
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Genres
Elements of a fairytale
Comparison/contrast
Research
Frame narrative
Motif
Journal Questions
What things do you expect to see in a fairytale?
What does the following quote mean?
“If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be more intelligent, read them
more fairy tales.”
― Albert Einstein
Prologue (pages 1-36. I’m skipping anything with Roman numerals.)
Suggested Activities
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Have students read the two opposing opinions regarding fairytales. Have them write a persuasive essay
supporting their stance. http://nyteachers.wordpress.com/2012/12/04/why-are-fairy-tales-important-for-youngchildren-by-kayla-kenney-and-melanie-wagner/
http://calibermag.org/articles/the-case-against-fairytales/
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/21/fairy-tales-kids-parents-too-scary_n_1283565.html (See slideshow
also)
http://maputina.hubpages.com/hub/Why-parents-should-read-fairy-tales-to-their-children
Abridgement Activity (see folder)
Have students begin Story Grammar graphic organizer (see folder)
Skills
Skill
Point of view
Tone
Metaphor
Flashback
Hyperbole
Persuasive
writing
Summarization
Definition
Example
Pages 5 and 8
Pages 4 and 7
Page 14
Vocabulary
Postscript
Ample
Dunce
Recuperate
Graf
Abridge
Page 7
Page 7
Page 7
Page 8
Page 26
Page 34
Journal Questions
Describe a moment that greatly impacted your life.
Should children be exposed to scary stories?
What does the following quote mean? Do you agree or disagree with it?
“I really feel that we're not giving children enough credit for distinguishing what's right and what's wrong. I, for one,
devoured fairy tales as a little girl. I certainly didn't believe that kissing frogs would lead me to a prince, or that
eating a mysterious apple would poison me, or that with the magical "Bibbity-Bobbity-Boo" I would get a beautiful
dress and a pumpkin carriage. I also don't believe that looking in a mirror and saying "Candyman, Candyman,
Candyman" will make some awful serial killer come after me. I believe that many children recognize Harry Potter for
what it is, fantasy literature. I'm sure there will always be some that take it too far, but that's the case with
everything. I believe it's much better to engage in dialog with children to explain the difference between fantasy and
reality. Then they are better equipped to deal with people who might have taken it too far.”
― J.K. Rowling
Study Questions
1. What are some conflicts Billy reveals? He hates school, hates reading, is alone
2. How is the narrator’s future profession ironic? He hated to read, but he writes books.
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3. Why was Miss Roginski so important to him? She cared about him.
4. Describe the flashback. Autumn 1941. When he read the Princess Bride.
5. What was the father’s motive for reading the book to the son? The son is sick. To make him feel better and to
entertain him.
6. How did the book impact him? Page 10. He began to love books.
7. Read the father’s descriptions on pages 8-10. Describe him. Ugly, slow, not successful, caring.
8. How is this retelling of a book the author never read? His father read it to him.
9. Why did he write the abridged version? It changed his life.
Chapter 1 “The Bride”
Suggested Activities
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True Love Activity (see folder)
Have students compare the movie script to the novel (comparison/contrast).
http://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Princess-Bride,-The.html
Have students write a job description of a pirate. Have them watch the Veggie Tale clip on pirates.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaWU1CmrJNc&list=PLCF2A2C00410B7BC9
Have students read “Six Absurd Pirate Myths Everyone Believes” http://www.cracked.com/article_19482_6absurd-pirate-myths-everyone-believes-thanks-to-movies.html . WARNING: Has questionable language. You
might want to edit it!
Have students read “Brief History of Pirates” http://www.halloweenexpress.com/history-of-pirates.php .
Show video “Life Aboard a Pirate Ship” http://www.history.com/videos/life-aboard-a-pirate-ship . Scroll down for
more pirate videos from the history channel!
Read about modern pirates. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/10/rise-of-modern-daypirate_n_185606.html
Extended Activity (grades 9-12): Have students compare the events in the novel to The Odyssey. Example:
http://www6.district125.k12.il.us/~jcullen/The%20Princess%20Bride.htm
Skills
Skill
Hyperbole
Satire
Metaphor
Author’s purpose
Intrusive Narrator
Compare/Contrast
Nonfiction
Definition
Example
Pages 45, 47, 50
Pages 49, 58, 63
Page 46
Vocabulary
Confidant
Supplication
Infatuation
Dullard
Page 45
Page 53
Page 60
Page 60
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Et cetera
Undaunted
Page 65
Page 66
Journal Questions
Are pretty people treated differently than others?
What is your definition of love?
Describe a time when you thought life was not fair.
Study Questions
1. How did the point of view change? It went from first person to third person.
2. Explain how this is a frame narrative. Goldman is pretending to tell us a story that he was told as a child.
3. Why do you think William Goldman chooses to use the literary device of the fictional “pre-existing text”? To
establish the willful suspension of disbelief.
4. Since there isn’t really a S. Morgenstern, and Goldman wrote the whole thing himself, why did he structure his
story like this? To give it a fairytale quality.
5. Why does the author begin with the background about beautiful women? To serve as a comparison for
Buttercup’s beauty
6. What is Buttercup’s conflict with the other girls her age? They didn’t like her getting all the boys’ attention.
7. What is Buttercup’s conflict with the boys her age? They followed her around and annoyed her.
8. Find an example of hyperbole.
9. What was the real purpose of the count’s visit? To see Buttercup
10. Why didn’t he tell the truth? He was worried about offending her parents and possibly his wife.
11. Why did Buttercup treat Westley badly afer the visit from the count? Jealousy
12. What tone does Goldman use to describe her confession of love and Wesley’s response? How does this compare
with traditional episodes of Fairy-tale love? Ironic, anticlimactic, not the resolution. It is not the ending; instead,
it is the beginning.
13. The chapter is full of historical inaccuracies. List three.
14. Why would the author include these inaccuracies? To be funny. To remind us that it is fiction.
15. How does Buttercup change? She becomes a woman. She begins to groom. She becomes more beautiful.
16. What happens to Westley? Pirates!
17. How is the story like a fairytale? Cite evidence.
18. How is it different than a fairytale? Cite evidence.
Chapter 2 “The Groom”
Suggested Activities
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Show the fractured fairytale “Prince Darling.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbGTcpad1pA
o What is the king’s problem?
o How is he rewarded for his kindness?
o What is ironic about the prince’s name?
o How is the prince punished for his actions?
o How is this prince different than the typical prince in a fairytale?
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o What do the rings symbolize?
Have them design their own zoo of death. You might can modify the “Design a Zoo Activity” in the folder.
Skills
Skill
Imagery
Simile
Irony
Symbolism
Metaphor
Definition
Example
Page 73
Page 75
Page 75
Page 74
Vocabulary
Excision
Optimist
Simian
Page 73
Page 75
Page 76
Journal Questions
Are zoos a good or bad idea?
What animal would you describe as the most deadly? Why?
What does the following quote mean?
“Every fairy tale had a bloody lining. Every one had teeth and claws.”
― Alice Hoffman
Study Questions
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Find a simile.
Find a metaphor.
Describe the prince physically. Huge
How is the Zoo of Death ironic? He takes care of the animals to kill them.
How would you characterize the Prince’s brand of sadism? Gross
How are these elements of sadism and evil necessary to the universe of a fairy tale? The story has to have a bad
guy (to create conflict).
Chapter 3 “The Courtship”
Suggested Activities
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Show the fractured fairytale clip “The Ugly Duckling” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1DFRj1KslQ
o What is important to the duckling?
o What problems does the duckling face?
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o What is the theme of the clip?
o What is ironic about the clip?
o How is this version of The Ugly Duckling different than the original?
o Why do you think the creator changed the story?
o What does this clip reflect about our society?
Have student watch the overview of the Cinderella story http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/misc/stories/misccinderella/
Have students watch the Cinderella satire (OLDER STUDENTS ONLY) http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=MtXGmnR9F5Y
Have students read the two Cinderella poems (see folder). Have them analyze the point of view in each poem.
Skills
Skill
Irony
Theme
Point of view
Definition
Example
Pages 81 and 83
Vocabulary
Beloved
Insolvency
Etiquette
Page 81
Page 82
Page 85
Journal Questions
What things should a person consider then looking for someone to marry?
How does physical appearance impact love?
What does the following quote mean?
“There is the great lesson of 'Beauty and the Beast,' that a thing must be loved before it is lovable.”
― G.K. Chesterton
Study Questions
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5.
What is ironic about the queen being the most beloved in the kingdom? Prince calls her E.S.
Why did the prince refuse to marry Princess Noreena? She was bald, and he feared people would laugh.
What did you learn about the prince in this chapter? Cite textual evidence. Spoiled, mean, self-centered
How does this resemble a fairytale?
How is it different than a fairytale?
Chapter 4 “The Preparations”
Suggested Activities
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Watch Princess Diaries trailer. Have students brainstorm a list of requirements for behaving like a princess.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CkcwPi20ms
Read about royal etiquette http://splendors-versailles.org/StudentGuide/Customs/index.html or
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1362394/Kate-Middleton-said-taking-royal-etiquette-lessonsprincess.html or http://www.wikihow.com/Behave-as-a-Princess
Watch Duck Dynasty clip on etiquette. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SILcJlRgR6U
Have students write a “how to” or give a speech on royal etiquette.
Have students pretend that Buttercup was sent to princess school. Have them design a class schedule for her.
Each class must contain a course description.
Watch video on foreshadowing http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-foreshadowing-typesexamples-definitions.htmlhttp://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-foreshadowing-types-examplesdefinitions.html
Skills
Skill
Foreshadowing
Tone
Definition
Example
Page 93
Vocabulary
Nabob
Page 93
Journal Questions
Are people judged by the way they act?
Is a princess expected to behave differently than a regular girl?
What rules should a member of royalty have to follow?
Study Questions
1. Find an example of foreshadowing. Terrific business dealing with . . .
2. What is the tone of the chapter? Bored, impatient, dismissive
Chapter 5 “The Announcement”
Suggested Activities
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Stereotype Activity (see folder)
Characterization Activity (see folder)
Examine the song “Crazy Kind of Love.” How does it compare to Wesley’s love?
Skills
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Skill
Irony
Conflict
Stereotype
Characterization
Simile
Definition
Example
Pages 99, 101, 108,112
Pages 99, 100, 102, 119
Page 99
Pages 101 and 114
Vocabulary
Messiah
Mustachioed
Kibble
Jaunt
Inconceivable
Gargantuan
Ascension
Insubordination
Page 99
Page 102
Page 107
Page 109
Page 109
Page 112
Page 113
Page 118
Journal Questions
What does the following quote mean?
“When I was a little girl I used to read fairy tales. In fairy tales you meet Prince Charming and he's everything you
ever wanted. In fairy tales the bad guy is very easy to spot. The bad guy is always wearing a black cape so you always
know who he is. Then you grow up and you realize that Prince Charming is not as easy to find as you thought. You
realize the bad guy is not wearing a black cape and he's not easy to spot; he's really funny, and he makes you laugh,
and he has perfect hair.”
― Taylor Swift
What are some motives people have for committing a crime?
What is the difference between an excuse and a reason? Explain.
Study Questions
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6.
How does Buttercup defy the prince? She walks with the commoners.
Find an example of irony.
What is the motive behind Buttercup’s abduction? To start a war.
List an internal and an external conflict from this chapter.
“Excuses are the refuge of cowards.” What does this mean? Don’t hide from your mistakes.
Find a metaphor on page 107.
“Inigo”
Suggested Activities
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Have students read “The History of Sword Making” http://io9.com/5831683/a-brief-history-of-the-ancientscience-of-sword-making .
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Have students watch a sword making video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEWIuyeNp2k .
Have students watch “How to Fence” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8IdfA5fXJs
Have students research famous mythological swords.
Skills
Skill
Flashback
Irony
Suspense
Definition
Example
Page 120
Pages 120 and 121
Page 143
Vocabulary
crotchety
impetuous
Page 120
Page 138
Journal Questions
How important is money in your life?
Describe a challenge you are facing.
What do you want more than anything else?
Study Questions
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4.
5.
6.
What literary device is used at the start of the section? What is its purpose? Flashback. To understand Inigo.
Why does Montoya decline Yeste’s request? It is not a challenge.
What is ironic about Montoya being poor? His work is better than Yeste’s.
Why does the visitor need a special sword? He has six fingers.
Why does Montoya agree to make it? It is a challenge.
How does the nobleman act when the sword was finished? Why did he behave this way? He wants to belittle
his work to get a better price.
7. What did the nobleman do to Inigo? Why did he do this? Scar him as punishment or a reminder.
8. Does wealth make Yeste happy? Use textual evidence to support your claim. No. See page 134.
9. What has Inigo been doing for 10 years? Learning to fence.
10. What was the purpose of this? To kill the six fingered man.
11. How does the author create suspense in this passage? Short sentences
12. What is ironic about Inigo helping the man? He plans to kill him. Situational
13. Why was the man in black following them? They have precious cargo.
14. What was the man in black’s motive for not killing Inigo? Inigo is too much of an artist (talented).
“Fezzik”
Suggested Activities
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Show the fractured fairytale clip “Jack and the Beanstalk” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YB1EE-FDgMk
o Why did the giant resort to crime?
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o How are the giants portrayed in the clip?
o How is the point of view different in this story than in the original?
o What is the theme of the clip?
o What other works contain giants? How are the giants portrayed?
Show the video clips on rodents. http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/animals/mammalsanimals/rodents-and-rabbits/
Read the letter associated with the reunion scene (see folder).
Have students research propaganda (see folder for a practice activity), looking for messages dealing with
products that make life better. Show video to go with the exercise.
http://money.cnn.com/video/smallbusiness/2013/07/23/sbiz-life-is-good.cnnmoney/index.html (What is their
message? Who is their audience? Why is their purpose? Are they selling something?) Compare this to the “Life is
pain” quote.
Skills
Skill
Author’s purpose
Theme
Definition
Example
Vocabulary
Impasse
Chicanery
Vulpine
Prominence
Qualm
Marauding
Valet
Page 174
Page 175
Page 175
Page 181
Page 205
Page 208
Page 209
Journal Questions
What things do you fear?
Do you prefer physical challenges or mental challenges? Why?
Describe a time when you pretended to be someone you are not.
How is someone’s reputation important?
Who are some people you can trust?
Study Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
What was Fezzik’s weakness as a child? He would not fight.
“Life is pain,” his mother said. “Anybody that says different is selling something.” Explain this quote.
What does “When the going gets tough, the tough get going” mean?
What is ironic about Fizzik’s ability? He hates fighting.
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5. How does the man in black handle conflict? He does not kill unless he has to and tries to reason or negotiate
when he can. That he is actually not evil.
6. What is Fezzik’s greatest fear? To be alone
7. What do Fezzik and Inigo have in common? They both are talented. They both fear being alone.
8. Why does the man in black not kill them? They have talent.
9. How is Vizzini more dangerous than the other two? He’s smart.
10. Explain the quote “Never get involved in a land war in Asia.” Asia is a huge land mass. You would lose.
11. What is ironic about the man in black’s test with the iocan powder? Both cups were poisoned. What type of
irony? situational
12. What was Vizzini’s fatal flaw? Pride
13. In the early part of the story Buttercup’s kidnappers are known only as the Spaniard, the Turk, and the Sicilian.
But as each of these men prepares to battle the Man in Black, the reader learns the kidnapper’s name, his
history, and how he became part of “the most effective criminal organization in the civilized world.” How does
this affect our reading of the subsequent battle scenes?
14. What does Buttercup realize as the man in black falls off the cliff? He is Westley.
15. How does the point-of-view change as Buttercup falls? Why would the author do this?
16. Why would the author choose not to include the reunion scene? To be funny.
17. Why would Buttercup trust Westley in the fire swamp? He is confident. She loves him.
18. What was Westley’s relationship with Dread Pirate Roberts? They are the same person.
19. How have things changed for Westley and Buttercup in the last three years? He rules the seas. She will soon
become queen.
20. How does Westley defeat the R.O.U.S.? He uses their thirst for blood against him.
21. What does the prince plan for Westley? To have someone torture him.
Chapter 6 “Festivities”
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Have students do a characterization activity with character cubes. http://www.cubeecraf.com/blog/officialprincess-bride-game-cubeecraf/
Have students analyze the song “Live Like You Were Dying.” What does the man’s final actions/decisions say
about what he wanted to accomplish with his life? What are his priorities? www.youtube.com/watch?
v=D8axAKaObDo
Have students listen to “Turn Me On” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLTI2rWAlV4. Discuss the
characteristics of a hero and a hero’s journey. Use this site for videos and graphic organizers
http://heroinfiction.weebly.com/classic-hero-archetype.html . Show this video http://ed.ted.com/lessons/whatmakes-a-hero-matthew-winkler . This is a great idea for a graphic organizer http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=0UwJKG7KZtM . Use this video to go along with it http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?
video_id=117689 .
Have students compose Buttercup’s love letter to Westley.
Skills
Skill
Foreshadowing
Theme
Symbolism
Definition
Example
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Aside
Hero’s Journey
Page 224
Vocabulary
Burgle
Infatuated
Privy
Unimpeachable
Affirmative
Conglomeration
Posterity
Incarceration
Adroit
Berate
Pyre
Page 223
Page 256
Pages 255 and 247
Page 252
Page 258
Page 261
Page 262
Page 264
Page 264
Page 270
Page 286
Journal Questions
If you were king/queen for a day, what would you do?
Describe a time when you were in pain.
What are some things you live for?
What does it take to be a hero?
Study Questions
1. Why was Buttercup called the Queen of garbage? She threw away love.
2. Why is it wrong to let people believe life is fair? Life is not fair.
3. What is a theme in this book? Life is not fair.
4. Find an example of foreshadowing.
5. What do the children in the dreams symbolize? Guilt
6. What bargain do the prince and Buttercup make? He will try to contact Westley.
7. What are the prince’s plans concerning Buttercup? To kill her
8. What is his motive? To start a ware
9. Describe the tortures Westley endures. Burning, slashes, burns, breaks, the Machine
10. Why doesn’t the prince kill Westley? He wants him to suffer and wants Buttercup to admit that he is the
better man.
11. Aside from Buttercup, what is Westley living for? Explain what this is. He is living for revenge. He has suffered
a great deal because of this man, and he wants to get even.
12. What are the names of the ships on which Westley sails? What could they symbolize? Queen’s Pride and
Revenge. His reasons for living.
13. Describe the Machine. Why does the author use a capital M. It has suction cups and sucks the life out of its
victims. The capital M gives it more importance.
14. Why does Inigo want to find Westley? To help him plan
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15. How does Buttercup discover that the prince lied to her? He slips up about the number of ships.
16. The author says his “heart was now a secret garden.” What does this mean? It was isolated and hidden.
17. Give an example of foreshadowing at the end of the chapter.
18. Apart from the aside on page 224, find another one. Describe it and explain its purpose.
19. Thus far, Westley has been an almost perfect hero, without any discernible faults. This is especially evident
when he is undergoing the torture in this section. It seems like he can do no wrong. Do you think Westley is a
more compelling character because he doesn’t have any faults? Or does not having any faults make him
more difficult to relate to?
Chapter 7 “The Wedding”
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PowerPoint Activity (see folder)
Skills
Skill
Motive
Definition
Example
Vocabulary
Anachronistic
Page 320
Journal Questions
Describe your dream wedding.
What do you do in a hopeless situation?
Study Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
What is Inigo’s motive for lying to Fizzik? To get him to act
Describe each level of the zoo.
How does Inigo react to Westley’s death? He breaks down.
What are the different types of dead? Sort of dead, mostly dead, and all dead
What is Miracle Max’s motive for helping them? To make the princes suffer and money
What was the prince’s motive for revealing his plans to Yellin? To keep him from resigning his post (to bribe him).
Why is Buttercup so calm? She has faith in Westley.
What is the prince’s motive for moving up the attack? He fears an attack.
Chapter 8 “The Honeymoon”
Suggested Activities
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Have students watch the video on allusions http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/allusion-and-illusiondefinitions-and-examples.html
Show ESPN Allusion. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CP-RQkeXkf8 or http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=1USHmMw2dI8
Happily Ever Afer Activity (see folder)
What Makes a Lasting Relationship Activity (see folder)
Have students look at the comic book online. http://www.newsarama.com/11229-exclusive-peek-the-princessbride-comic.html
Have students compare the ending of the novel to the film version. Have students complete a Venn diagram of
the two.
Skills
Skill
Flashback
Irony
Author’s purpose
Suspense
Allusion
Hero’s journey
Definition
Example
Vocabulary
Reminiscing
Cutlery
Reverberate
Vomitous
Imperiously
Page 340
Page 342
Page 352
Page 352
Page 355
Journal Questions
Who is your favorite character? Why?
What makes a lasting relationship (see activity in chapter 8 folder)?
Is true love inconceivable? Explain.
What does this quote mean? What terror of mankind does the novel try to conquer?
“Fairy tales since the beginning of recorded time, and perhaps earlier, have been “a means to conquer the terrors of
mankind through metaphor.”
― Jack Zipes
Study Questions
1. Give an example of a flashback. Page 338
2. Find an example of irony. Label it as verbal, situational, or dramatic. The count runs away.
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3. Why does the author keep giving the time? To build suspense.
4. How is live fairer than death?
5. What did Westley mean when he told Buttercup that she was not married? He was going to make her a
widow.
6. How does the entire book relate the Hero’s Journey that we studied? What are elements in the book
that are taken from the Hero’s Journey? How is this book different than a typical Hero’s Journey?
7. How would you define a fairy tale? Do you think this book fits that description? What are elements of
fairy tales that are in the book?
8. How does Goldman use the idea of a fake writer writing about a fake country with a fake history as the
basis for much of the book’s humor? Would the story be worse or better if he just wrote it in the
“normal” way? Why?
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