D wave stimulus parameters 50-500usec single pulse C3-4 stimulates entire motor axis Need maximal amplitude response for bilateral pathway increased until leftward shift in wave=deepest activation and until wave doesn't increase in amplitude Stimulating intensity for case=whatever intensity was just below that leftward shift can activate each side preferentially by anodal stimulation but evidence is lacking 2hz, 2-4 averaged responses do one of each polarity 3/4, 4/3 100-3000hz