Topic 2 Key terms glossary associative (practice) stage of learning the second phase in the learning of a new skill, in which movement patterns become more refined and consistent through practice autonomous (automatic) stage of learning the final stage of learning in which the performer's skill execution is almost automatic and requires very little of their attention cognitive (understanding) stage of learning the initial phase of learning of a motor skill where the emphasis is on conscious understanding of the task requirements explicit learning learning that takes place as a result of direct instruction, where the performer is told what to do and when to do it implicit learning learning through doing. The participants learn through completing a task. sociocultural influences of, or relating to, the interaction of social and cultural elements such as family, peers, community, gender, socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs and traditions © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 1