PYEJ - ESSAY READING AND ANALYSIS
A PRIZE FIGHT
BY RICHARD STEELE
Presentation by Dr. Cecilia Osyanju
Richard Steele (1672–1729) was an Irish writer, playwright, and politician, best known for
his contributions to journalism in the early 18th century.
He was a close friend and collaborator of Joseph Addison, and together they founded
"The Spectator" and "The Tatler," two highly influential periodicals in British literary
history.
These publications focused on social commentary, essays, and moral reflections, shaping
public opinion and taste.
.............................
Richard Steele did write an essay titled "The Prize Fight" (also known as "A Prize Fight"). It
was published in "The Tatler" in 1713, one of the periodicals he co-founded with Joseph
Addison.
In this essay, Steele humorously and satirically describes a public boxing match, known as
a "prize fight," between two professional fighters, James Miller and Timothy Buck.
The essay highlights Steele’s wit and social commentary, as he critiques the violent nature
of the event while also reflecting on how society views such spectacles.
Steele uses this essay to point out the absurdities of public fighting, drawing comparisons
to knightly duels of the past, but with a tone that mixes humor and criticism of the
public's fascination with brutality. It’s a fine example of his ability to use light,
entertaining writing to engage with deeper social issues.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 1 of 36
Lets begin with a simple analysis of each paragraph, explaining complex sentences and
ideas in "A Prize Fight" by Richard Steele, followed by a simple analysis of each paragraph,
explaining complex sentences and ideas.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 2 of 36
WHAT IS SATIRE?
Satire is a literary genre that
uses humor, irony,
exaggeration, or ridicule to
expose and criticize people's
vices, follies, abuses, or
shortcomings. The primary
purpose of satire is to make a
serious social commentary or
political point while
entertaining the reader.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 3 of 36
Being a Person of insatiable Curiosity, I could not
forbear going on Wednesday last to a Place of no
small Renown for the Gallantry of the lower Order
of Britons namely, to the Bear-Garden at Hockley
in the Hole; where (as a whitish brown Paper, put
into my Hands in the Street, inform’d me) there
was to be a Tryal of Skill to be exhibited between
two Masters of the Noble Science of Defence, at
two of the Clock precisely. I was not a little
charm’d with the Solemnity of the Challenge, which
ran thus:
Analysis:
The narrator is curious and cannot resist visiting
a famous place called the Bear-Garden in
Hockley-in-the-Hole, where a fight is to take
place between two skilled fighters.
He receives a flyer in the street announcing the
fight, which excites him.
The phrase "not a little charm'd" means he was
quite fascinated by the formal tone of the fight’s
announcement.
Original Paragraph 1:
Being a Person of insatiable Curiosity, I could not forbear going on Wednesday last to a
Place of no small Renown for the Gallantry of the lower Order of Britons namely, to the
Bear-Garden at Hockley in the Hole; where (as a whitish brown Paper, put into my Hands in
the Street, inform’d me) there was to be a Tryal of Skill to be exhibited between two
Masters of the Noble Science of Defence, at two of the Clock precisely. I was not a little
charm’d with the Solemnity of the Challenge, which ran thus:
**Analysis:**
- The narrator is curious and cannot resist visiting a famous place called the Bear-Garden
in Hockley-in-the-Hole, where a fight is to take place between two skilled fighters.
- He receives a flyer in the street announcing the fight, which excites him.
- The phrase "not a little charm'd" means he was quite fascinated by the formal tone of the
fight’s announcement.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 4 of 36
‘I James Miller, Serjeant, (lately come from the
Frontiers of Portugal) Master of the Noble Science of
Defence, hearing in most Places where I have been of
the great Fame of Timothy Buck of London, Master of
the said Science, do invite him to meet me, and
exercise at the several Weapons following, viz.
Back-Sword,Single Falchion, Sword and Dagger, Case
of Falchions,Sword and Buckler, Quarter-Staff.
Analysis:
James Miller, a sergeant recently returned from
Portugal, challenges Timothy Buck to a fight
using various weapons, listing them formally.
Miller acknowledges Buck’s fame and invites him
to fight, showing this is a formal, skill-based duel
rather than a brawl.
‘I James Miller, Serjeant, (lately come from the Frontiers of Portugal) Master of the Noble
Science of Defence, hearing in most Places where I have been of the great Fame of
Timothy Buck of London, Master of the said Science, do invite him to meet me, and
exercise at the several Weapons following, viz.
Back-Sword,
Single Falchion,
Sword and Dagger,
Case of Falchions,
Sword and Buckler,
Quarter-Staff.
Analysis:
- James Miller, a sergeant recently returned from Portugal, challenges Timothy Buck to a
fight using various weapons, listing them formally.
- Miller acknowledges Buck’s fame and invites him to fight, showing this is a formal, skillbased duel rather than a brawl.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 5 of 36
If the generous Ardour in James Miller to dispute the
Reputation of Timothy Buck, had something resembling
the old Heroes of Romance, Timothy Buck return’d
Answer in the same Paper with the like Spirit, adding a
little Indignation at being challenged, and seeming to
condescend to fight James Miller, not in regard to
Miller himself, but in that, as the Fame went out, he
had fought Parkes of Coventry. The Acceptance of the
Combat ran in these Words:
Analysis:
Miller's challenge reminds the narrator of heroic
knights from romantic stories, eager to defend
their honor.
Timothy Buck responds with some pride, acting
as though he is fighting not
Original Paragraph 3:
If the generous Ardour in James Miller to dispute the Reputation of Timothy Buck, had
something resembling the old Heroes of Romance, Timothy Buck return’d Answer in the
same Paper with the like Spirit, adding a little Indignation at being challenged, and seeming
to condescend to fight James Miller, not in regard to Miller himself, but in that, as the
Fame went out, he had fought Parkes of Coventry. The Acceptance of the Combat ran in
these Words:
Analysis:
- Miller's challenge reminds the narrator of heroic knights from romantic stories, eager to
defend their honor.
- Timothy Buck responds with some pride, acting as though he is fighting not because of
Miller’s reputation but because Miller had fought someone famous, Parkes of Coventry.
- "Condescend" here means that Buck agrees to fight as if he is doing Miller a favor.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 6 of 36
‘I Timothy Buck of Clare-Market, Master of the Noble
Science of Defence, hearing he did fight Mr Parkes of
Coventry will not fail (God willing) to meet this fair
Inviter at the Time and Place appointed desiring a
clear Stage and no Favour. -Vivat Regina.’
Analysis
Buck accepts the challenge, stating that he will
fight Miller at the appointed time and place.
He requests a "clear stage and no favor,"
meaning he wants the fight to be fair without
interference.
"Vivat Regina" means "Long live the Queen," a
formal way to end his acceptance, showing his
respect for the event and country.
Original Paragraph 4:
‘I Timothy Buck of Clare-Market, Master of the Noble Science of Defence, hearing he did
fight Mr Parkes of Coventry will not fail (God willing) to meet this fair Inviter at the Time
and Place appointed desiring a clear Stage and no Favour. -Vivat Regina.’
Analysis:
- Buck accepts the challenge, stating that he will fight Miller at the appointed time and
place.
- He requests a "clear stage and no favor," meaning he wants the fight to be fair without
interference.
- "Vivat Regina" means "Long live the Queen," a formal way to end his acceptance, showing
his respect for the event and country.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 7 of 36
I shall not here look back on the Spectacles of the
Greeks and Romans of this Kind, but must believe this
Custom took its Rise from the Ages of KnightErrantry; from those who lov’d one Woman so well,
that they hated all Men and Women, else; from those
who would fight you, whether you were or were not of
their Mind; from those who demanded the Combat of
their Contemporaries, both for admiring their Mistress
or discommending her. I cannot therefore but lament,
that the terrible Part of the ancient Fight is
preserved, when the amorous Side of it is forgotten.
Analysis
Steele compares this fight to the ancient Greek and
Roman spectacles but suggests that it has more in
common with medieval knights, who fought for the
love of a lady.
He jokes that knights would challenge anyone,
whether they agreed or disagreed, if it was for a
woman’s honor.
- Steele is sad that modern fights keep the violence
but have lost the romantic element of fighting for
love ("amorous side").
Original Paragraph 5:
I shall not here look back on the Spectacles of the Greeks and Romans of this Kind, but
must believe this Custom took its Rise from the Ages of Knight-Errantry; from those who
lov’d one Woman so well, that they hated all Men and Women, else; from those who would
fight you, whether you were or were not of their Mind; from those who demanded the
Combat of their Contemporaries, both for admiring their Mistress or discommending her. I
cannot therefore but lament, that the terrible Part of the ancient Fight is preserved, when
the amorous Side of it is forgotten.
Analysis:
- Steele compares this fight to the ancient Greek and Roman spectacles but suggests that
it has more in common with medieval knights, who fought for the love of a lady.
- He jokes that knights would challenge anyone, whether they agreed or disagreed, if it was
for a woman’s honor.
- Steele is sad that modern fights keep the violence but have lost the romantic element of
fighting for love ("amorous side").
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 8 of 36
We have retained the Barbarity, but lost the Gallantry
of the old Combatants. I could wish, methinks, these
Gentlemen had consulted me in the Promulgation of the
Conflict. I was obliged by a fair young Maid whom I
understood to be called Elizabeth Preston, Daughter of
the Keeper of the Garden, with a Glass of Water;
whom I imagined might have been, for Form’s sake, the
general Representative of the Lady fought for, and
from her Beauty the proper Amarillis on these
Occasions.
Analysis
Steele humorously points out that people kept the
brutality of these fights but forgot the chivalry or
romantic part.
He wishes the fighters had asked for his advice on
how to make the fight more interesting, perhaps by
including a lady to fight for.
He mentions a young lady, Elizabeth Preston, who
serves him water, and jokes that she could have
been the symbolic lady for whom the fighters were
battling.
Original Paragraph 6:
We have retained the Barbarity, but lost the Gallantry of the old Combatants. I could wish,
methinks, these Gentlemen had consulted me in the Promulgation of the Conflict. I was
obliged by a fair young Maid whom I understood to be called Elizabeth Preston, Daughter
of the Keeper of the Garden, with a Glass of Water; whom I imagined might have been, for
Form’s sake, the general Representative of the Lady fought for, and from her Beauty the
proper Amarillis on these Occasions.
Analysis:
- Steele humorously points out that people kept the brutality of these fights but forgot the
chivalry or romantic part.
- He wishes the fighters had asked for his advice on how to make the fight more
interesting, perhaps by including a lady to fight for.
- He mentions a young lady, Elizabeth Preston, who serves him water, and jokes that she
could have been the symbolic lady for whom the fighters were battling.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 9 of 36
It would have run better in the Challenge; ‘I James
Miller, Serjeant, who have travelled Parts abroad, and
came last from the Frontiers of Portugal, for the love
of Elizabeth Preston, do assert, That the said
Elizabeth is the Fairest of Women.’ Then the Answer;
‘I Timothy Buck, who have staid in Great Britain during
all the War in Foreign Parts for the Sake of Susanna
Page, do deny that Elizabeth Preston is so fair as the
said Susanna Page. Let Susanna Page look on, and I
desire of James Miller no Favour.’
Analysis
- Steele humorously rewrites the challenge,
imagining Miller fighting for the honor of Elizabeth
Preston and Buck defending the beauty of another
woman, Susanna Page.
- This imaginary challenge is a parody of how
knights used to fight over their beloved, adding
drama and romance to the contest.
Original Paragraph 7:
It would have run better in the Challenge; ‘I James Miller, Serjeant, who have travelled
Parts abroad, and came last from the Frontiers of Portugal, for the love of Elizabeth
Preston, do assert, That the said Elizabeth is the Fairest of Women.’ Then the Answer; ‘I
Timothy Buck, who have staid in Great Britain during all the War in Foreign Parts for the
Sake of Susanna Page, do deny that Elizabeth Preston is so fair as the said Susanna Page.
Let Susanna Page look on, and I desire of James Miller no Favour.’
Analysis:
- Steele humorously rewrites the challenge, imagining Miller fighting for the honor of
Elizabeth Preston and Buck defending the beauty of another woman, Susanna Page.
- This imaginary challenge is a parody of how knights used to fight over their beloved,
adding drama and romance to the contest.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 10 of 36
This would give the Battle quite another Turn; and a
proper Station for the Ladies, whose Complexion was
disputed by the Sword, would animate the Disputants
with a more gallant Incentive than the Expectation of
Mony from the Spectators; though I would not have
that neglected, but thrown to that Fair One whose
Lover was approved by the Donor.
Analysis
Steele says this romantic angle would make the
fight more exciting and noble.
- He suggests that the fighters would be more
inspired to win if they were fighting for a lady’s
honor rather than just for money, though he admits
money is still important.
Original Paragraph 8:
This would give the Battle quite another Turn; and a proper Station for the Ladies, whose
Complexion was disputed by the Sword, would animate the Disputants with a more gallant
Incentive than the Expectation of Mony from the Spectators; though I would not have that
neglected, but thrown to that Fair One whose Lover was approved by the Donor.
Analysis:
- Steele says this romantic angle would make the fight more exciting and noble.
- He suggests that the fighters would be more inspired to win if they were fighting for a
lady’s honor rather than just for money, though he admits money is still important.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 11 of 36
Yet, considering the Thing wants such Amendments, it
was carried with great Order. James Miller came on
first; preceded by two disabled Drummers to shew, I
suppose, that the Prospect of maimed Bodies did not in
the least deter him. There ascended with the daring
Miller a Gentleman, whose Name I could not learn,
with a dogged Air, as unsatisfied that he was not
Principal. This Son of Anger lower’d at the whole
Assembly, and weighing himself as he march’d around
from Side to Side, with a stiff Knee and Shoulder, he
gave Intimations of the Purpose he smothered till he
saw the Issue of this Encounter.
Analysis
Despite wishing for more romance, Steele admits
that the fight was well-organized.
- Miller enters the stage with drummers, possibly as
a way to show that injuries don't scare him.
- Another angry man accompanies Miller, looking as
if he is frustrated not to be the main fighter.
- Steele humorously describes this angry man as
someone who is waiting for the outcome, possibly
wanting to fight himself.
Original Paragraph 9:
Yet, considering the Thing wants such Amendments, it was carried with great Order. James
Miller came on first; preceded by two disabled Drummers to shew, I suppose, that the
Prospect of maimed Bodies did not in the least deter him. There ascended with the daring
Miller a Gentleman, whose Name I could not learn, with a dogged Air, as unsatisfied that he
was not Principal. This Son of Anger lower’d at the whole Assembly, and weighing himself
as he march’d around from Side to Side, with a stiff Knee and Shoulder, he gave
Intimations of the Purpose he smothered till he saw the Issue of this Encounter.
Analysis:
- Despite wishing for more romance, Steele admits that the fight was well-organized.
- Miller enters the stage with drummers, possibly as a way to show that injuries don't scare
him.
- Another angry man accompanies Miller, looking as if he is frustrated not to be the main
fighter.
- Steele humorously describes this angry man as someone who is waiting for the outcome,
possibly wanting to fight himself.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 12 of 36
Miller had a blue Ribbond tyed round the Sword Arm;
which Ornament I conceive to be the Remain of that
Custom of wearing a Mistress’s Favour on such
Occasions of old. Miller is a Man of six Foot eight
Inches Height, of a kind but bold Aspect, wellfashioned, and ready of his Limbs; and such Readiness
as spoke his Ease in them, was obtained from a Habit
of Motion in Military Exercise.
Analysis
Miller wears a blue ribbon, which Steele jokingly
says might be like knights who wore tokens from
their lady loves.
- He describes Miller as very tall, with a bold yet
kind appearance, suggesting that his military
background has made him strong and agile.
Original Paragraph 10:
Miller had a blue Ribbond tyed round the Sword Arm; which Ornament I conceive to be the
Remain of that Custom of wearing a Mistress’s Favour on such Occasions of old. Miller is a
Man of six Foot eight Inches Height, of a kind but bold Aspect, well-fashioned, and ready of
his Limbs; and such Readiness as spoke his Ease in them, was obtained from a Habit of
Motion in Military Exercise.
Analysis:
- Miller wears a blue ribbon, which Steele jokingly says might be like knights who wore
tokens from their lady loves.
- He describes Miller as very tall, with a bold yet kind appearance, suggesting that his
military background has made him strong and agile.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 13 of 36
The Expectation of the Spectators was now almost at
its Height, and the Crowd pressing in, several active
Persons thought they were placed rather according to
their Fortune than their Merit, and took it in their
Heads to prefer themselves from the open Area, or
Pit, to the Galleries. This Dispute between Desert and
Property brought many to the Ground, and raised
others in proportion to the highest Seats by Turns for
the Space of ten Minutes, till Timothy Buck came on,
and the whole Assembly giving up their Disputes,
turned their Eyes upon the Champions.
Analysis
As the fight is about to start, the audience becomes
excited. Some people in the crowd try to get better
seats, pushing and shoving, causing small fights.
However, when Buck enters the stage, everyone’s
attention shifts back to the main event, and the
fighting stops.
Original Paragraph 11:
The Expectation of the Spectators was now almost at its Height, and the Crowd pressing
in, several active Persons thought they were placed rather according to their Fortune than
their Merit, and took it in their Heads to prefer themselves from the open Area, or Pit, to
the Galleries. This Dispute between Desert and Property brought many to the Ground, and
raised others in proportion to the highest Seats by Turns for the Space of ten Minutes, till
Timothy Buck came on, and the whole Assembly giving up their Disputes, turned their Eyes
upon the Champions.
Analysis:
- As the fight is about to start, the audience becomes excited. Some people in the crowd
try to get better seats, pushing and shoving, causing small fights.
- However, when Buck enters the stage, everyone’s attention shifts back to the main event,
and the fighting stops.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 14 of 36
Then it was that every Man’s Affection turned to one
or the other irresistibly. A judicious Gentleman near
me said, ‘I could, methinks, be Miller’s Second, but I
had rather have Buck for mine.’ Miller had an
audacious Look, that took the Eye; Buck a perfect
Composure, that engaged the Judgment. Buck came on
in a plain Coat, and kept all his Air till the Instant of
Engaging; at which Time he undress’d to his Shirt, his
Arm adorned with a Bandage of red Ribband.
Analysis
- As the fighters prepare, the audience starts
picking sides. Some admire Miller’s boldness, while
others prefer Buck’s calmness.
- Steele notices that Buck, although plain at first,
commands respect for his calm attitude. When he
finally prepares to fight, he ties a red ribbon on his
arm, adding a bit of color to his otherwise simple
appearance.
Original Paragraph 12:
Then it was that every Man’s Affection turned to one or the other irresistibly. A judicious
Gentleman near me said, ‘I could, methinks, be Miller’s Second, but I had rather have Buck
for mine.’ Miller had an audacious Look, that took the Eye; Buck a perfect Composure, that
engaged the Judgment. Buck came on in a plain Coat, and kept all his Air till the Instant of
Engaging; at which Time he undress’d to his Shirt, his Arm adorned with a Bandage of red
Ribband.
Analysis:
- As the fighters prepare, the audience starts picking sides. Some admire Miller’s boldness,
while others prefer Buck’s calmness.
- Steele notices that Buck, although plain at first, commands respect for his calm attitude.
When he finally prepares to fight, he ties a red ribbon on his arm, adding a bit of color to
his otherwise simple appearance.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 15 of 36
No one can describe the sudden Concern in the whole
Assembly; the most tumultuous Crowd in Nature was as
still and as much engaged as if all their Lives
depended on the first blow. The Combatants met in the
Middle of the Stage, and shaking Hands as removing all
Malice, they retired with much Grace to the
Extremities of it; from whence they immediately faced
about, and approached each other. Miller with an
Heart full of Resolution, Buck with a watchful
untroubled Countenance; Buck regarding principally his
own Defence, Miller chiefly thoughtful of annoying his
Opponent.
Analysis
The excitement builds as the crowd becomes silent,
focusing intensely on the fight.
- Miller and Buck meet in the middle, shake hands
to show there is no personal hatred, and then move
to their positions.
- Steele describes the two fighters: Miller is full of
determination to attack, while Buck remains calm
and focused on defense.
Original Paragraph 13:
No one can describe the sudden Concern in the whole Assembly; the most tumultuous
Crowd in Nature was as still and as much engaged as if all their Lives depended on the first
blow. The Combatants met in the Middle of the Stage, and shaking Hands as removing all
Malice, they retired with much Grace to the Extremities of it; from whence they
immediately faced about, and approached each other. Miller with an Heart full of
Resolution, Buck with a watchful untroubled Countenance; Buck regarding principally his
own Defence, Miller chiefly thoughtful of annoying his Opponent.
Analysis:
- The excitement builds as the crowd becomes silent, focusing intensely on the fight.
- Miller and Buck meet in the middle, shake hands to show there is no personal hatred, and
then move to their positions.
- Steele describes the two fighters: Miller is full of determination to attack, while Buck
remains calm and focused on defense.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 16 of 36
It is not easy to describe the many Escapes and
imperceptible Defences between two Men of quick Eyes
and ready Limbs; but Miller’s Heat laid him open to
the Rebuke of the calm Buck, by a large Cut on the
Forehead. Much effusion of Blood covered his Eyes in a
Moment, and the Huzzas of the Crowd undoubtedly
quickened the Anguish.
Analysis
The fight is intense, with both men moving quickly
and defending well.
- However, Miller’s aggressive style leaves him
vulnerable, and Buck manages to land a cut on
Miller’s forehead.
- Blood pours down, and the crowd cheers, which
likely adds to Miller’s pain.
Original Paragraph 14:
It is not easy to describe the many Escapes and imperceptible Defences between two Men
of quick Eyes and ready Limbs; but Miller’s Heat laid him open to the Rebuke of the calm
Buck, by a large Cut on the Forehead. Much effusion of Blood covered his Eyes in a
Moment, and the Huzzas of the Crowd undoubtedly quickened the Anguish.
Analysis:
- The fight is intense, with both men moving quickly and defending well.
- However, Miller’s aggressive style leaves him vulnerable, and Buck manages to land a cut
on Miller’s forehead.
- Blood pours down, and the crowd cheers, which likely adds to Miller’s pain.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 17 of 36
The Assembly was divided into Parties upon their
different ways of Fighting; while a poor Nymph in one
of the Galleries apparently suffered for Miller and
burst into a Flood of Tears. As soon as his Wound was
wrapped up, he came on again with a little Rage, which
still disabled him further. But what brave Man can be
wounded into more Patience and Caution? The next was
a warm eager Onset which ended in a decisive Stroke
on the left Leg of Miller.
Analysis
- The crowd starts taking sides, with some admiring
Miller’s aggressive style and others appreciating
Buck’s calmness.
- A woman in the audience who cares for Miller
starts crying when he is hurt.
- After having his wound bandaged, Miller fights
again, but his rage makes him careless, and Buck
lands another blow, injuring Miller’s leg.
Original Paragraph 15:
The Assembly was divided into Parties upon their different ways of Fighting; while a poor
Nymph in one of the Galleries apparently suffered for Miller and burst into a Flood of
Tears. As soon as his Wound was wrapped up, he came on again with a little Rage, which
still disabled him further. But what brave Man can be wounded into more Patience and
Caution? The next was a warm eager Onset which ended in a decisive Stroke on the left
Leg of Miller.
Analysis
- The crowd starts taking sides, with some admiring Miller’s aggressive style and others
appreciating Buck’s calmness.
- A woman in the audience who cares for Miller starts crying when he is hurt.
- After having his wound bandaged, Miller fights again, but his rage makes him careless,
and Buck lands another blow, injuring Miller’s leg.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 18 of 36
The Lady in the Gallery, during this second Strife,
covered her Face; and for my Part, I could not keep
my Thoughts from being mostly employed on the
Consideration of her unhappy Circumstance that
Moment hearing the Clash of Swords, and apprehending
Life or Victory concerned her Lover in every Blow, but
not daring to satisfy herself on whom they fell.
Analysis
The woman in the gallery, likely Miller’s admirer,
covers her face in fear and anxiety during the fight.
Steele empathizes with her, imagining how stressful
it must be for her to hear the fight but not know
how it is going, fearing for her lover’s safety.
Original Paragraph 16:
The Lady in the Gallery, during this second Strife, covered her Face; and for my Part, I
could not keep my Thoughts from being mostly employed on the Consideration of her
unhappy Circumstance that Moment hearing the Clash of Swords, and apprehending Life
or Victory concerned her Lover in every Blow, but not daring to satisfy herself on whom
they fell.
Analysis:
- The woman in the gallery, likely Miller’s admirer, covers her face in fear and anxiety
during the fight.
- Steele empathizes with her, imagining how stressful it must be for her to hear the fight
but not know how it is going, fearing for her lover’s safety.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 19 of 36
The Wound was exposed to the View of all who could
delight in it, and sewed up on the Stage. The surly
Second of Miller declared at this Time, that he would
that Day Forthright fight Mr Buck at the same
Weapons, declaring himself the Master of the
renowned Gorman but denied him the Honour of that
courageous Disciple, and asserting that he himself had
taught that Champion, accepted the Challenge.
Analysis
After Miller’s injury, his wound is shown to the
crowd, and it is sewn up on stage.
- Miller’s second (his assistant) challenges Buck to
fight him next, claiming he taught Miller and
deserves more credit for Miller’s skills.
Original Paragraph 17:
The Wound was exposed to the View of all who could delight in it, and sewed up on the
Stage. The surly Second of Miller declared at this Time, that he would that Day Forthright
fight Mr Buck at the same Weapons, declaring himself the Master of the renowned Gorman
but denied him the Honour of that courageous Disciple, and asserting that he himself had
taught that Champion, accepted the Challenge.
Analysis:
- After Miller’s injury, his wound is shown to the crowd, and it is sewn up on stage.
- Miller’s second (his assistant) challenges Buck to fight him next, claiming he taught Miller
and deserves more credit for Miller’s skills.
A Prize Fight Richard Steele - A Study Guide
Page 20 of 36
There is something in Nature very unaccountable on such
Occasions, when we see the People take a certain painful
Gratification in beholding these Encounters. Is it Cruelty that
administers this Sort of Delight? or is it a Pleasure which is
taken in the Exercise of Pity? It was methought pretty
remarkable, that the Business of the Day being a Trial of
Skill, the Popularity did not run so high as one would have
expected on the Side of Buck. Is it that People’s Passions
have their Rise in Self-love, and thought themselves (in Spite
of all the Courage they had) liable to the Fate of Miller, but
could not so easily think themselves qualified like Buck?
Analysis
- Steele reflects on why people enjoy watching
violent fights. Is it because they are cruel, or do
they take pleasure in feeling pity for the fighters?
- He notices that more people support Miller,
possibly because they see themselves in him—
courageous but vulnerable—while fewer identify
with Buck’s calm, skilled approach.
Original Paragraph 18:
There is something in Nature very unaccountable on such Occasions, when we see the
People take a certain painful Gratification in beholding these Encounters. Is it Cruelty that
administers this Sort of Delight? or is it a Pleasure which is taken in the Exercise of Pity? It
was methought pretty remarkable, that the Business of the Day being a Trial of Skill, the
Popularity did not run so high as one would have expected on the Side of Buck. Is it that
People’s Passions have their Rise in Self-love, and thought themselves (in Spite of all the
Courage they had) liable to the Fate of Miller, but could not so easily think themselves
qualified like Buck?
Analysis:
- Steele reflects on why people enjoy watching violent fights. Is it because they are cruel,
or do they take pleasure in feeling pity for the fighters?
- He notices that more people support Miller, possibly because they see themselves in him
—courageous but vulnerable—while fewer identify with Buck’s calm, skilled approach.
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Tully speaks of this Custom with less Horror than one would
expect, though he confesses it was much abused in his Time, and
seems directly to approve of it under its first Regulations, when
Criminals only fought before the People. “Crudele Gladiatorum
spectaculum & inhumanum nonnullis videri solet; & haud scio annon
ita sit ut nunc fit; cum vero sontes ferro depugnabant, auribus
fortasse multa, oculis quidem nulla, poterat esse fortior contra
dolorem & mortem disciplina.” The Shows of Gladiators may be
thought barbarous and inhumane, and I know not but it is so as it
is now practised; but in those Times when only Criminals were
Combatants, the Ear perhaps might receive many better
Instructions, but it is impossible that anything which affects our
Eyes, should fortify us so well against Pain and Death.
Analysis
Steele is using Cicero’s thoughts on gladiator fights
to critique how society watches violent fights.
Cicero admitted that gladiator shows were
sometimes necessary for teaching discipline to
criminals, but Steele questions whether watching
such violence really makes people stronger or
better prepared to deal with life’s hardships.
- Steele is subtly criticizing modern prizefights,
suggesting that, like the gladiators, these
spectacles may not truly serve a useful purpose
beyond entertaining the crowd.
Tully speaks of this Custom with less Horror than one would expect, though he confesses
it was much abused in his Time, and seems directly to approve of it under its first
Regulations, when Criminals only fought before the People. *Crudele Gladiatorum
spectaculum & inhumanum nonnullis videri solet; & haud scio annon ita sit ut nunc fit;
cum vero sontes ferro depugnabant, auribus fortasse multa, oculis quidem nulla, poterat
esse fortior contra dolorem & mortem disciplina.* The Shows of Gladiators may be
thought barbarous and inhumane, and I know not but it is so as it is now practised; but in
those Times when only Criminals were Combatants, the Ear perhaps might receive many
better Instructions, but it is impossible that anything which affects our Eyes, should
fortify us so well against Pain and Death.
**Analysis:**
- Steele refers to “Tully” (another name for the Roman orator Cicero), who discusses how
gladiator fights in Rome were viewed. Cicero didn’t condemn the practice as much as we
might expect because, in its original form, only criminals fought in these battles.
- The Latin quote means: "The gladiator shows may seem cruel and inhumane to some; and
I do not know if it is as it is now. When criminals fought with swords, the ears perhaps
received much instruction, but the eyes could gain none; only discipline could strengthen
them against pain and d eath."
- Steele reflects that, while people may have learned moral lessons from hearing about the
courage of criminals fighting for their lives, witnessing such violence doesn’t truly prepare
people for facing pain or death.
**Explanation:**
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- Steele is using Cicero’s thoughts on gladiator fights to critique how society watches
violent fights. Cicero admitted that gladiator shows were sometimes necessary for
teaching discipline to criminals, but Steele questions whether watching such violence
really makes people stronger or better prepared to deal with life’s hardships.
- Steele is subtly criticizing modern prizefights, suggesting that, like the gladiators, these
spectacles may not truly serve a useful purpose beyond entertaining the crowd.
This paragraph helps Steele conclude his essay by questioning the value of violent
entertainment, comparing it to ancient Roman gladiatorial combats.
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What are the main arguments Steele presents in "A Prize Fight?
1
Critique of Violence: Steele condemns the glorification of violence
inherent in prize fighting, likening it to other brutal forms of entertainment.
2
Moral Responsibility: He emphasizes the need for moral reflection among
spectators.
3
Impact on Society: Steele suggests that the popularity of prize fighting
contributes to a culture that prioritizes aggression and brutality over civility
and reason.
4
Call for Reform: Throughout the essay, Steele advocates for a shift towards
more civilized forms of entertainment that uplift rather than degrade human
dignity.
In "A Prize Fight," Richard Steele presents several key arguments regarding the moral
implications and societal perceptions of prize fighting. His main points include:
1) Critique of Violence: Steele condemns the glorification of violence inherent in prize
fighting, likening it to other brutal forms of entertainment. He questions why society is
drawn to such spectacles that celebrate physical conflict and suffering.
2) Moral Responsibility: He emphasizes the need for moral reflection among spectators.
Steele argues that engaging in or supporting violent entertainment reflects poorly on
societal values and the character of individuals who partake in it.
3) Impact on Society: Steele suggests that the popularity of prize fighting contributes to a
culture that prioritizes aggression and brutality over civility and reason. He warns that
such trends can undermine the moral fabric of society.
4) Call for Reform: Throughout the essay, Steele advocates for a shift towards more
civilized forms of entertainment that uplift rather than degrade human dignity. He urges
readers to consider the consequences of their entertainment choices on their moral
standing and societal norms.
Overall, Steele's essay serves as a moral critique of prize fighting, urging a reevaluation of
what is deemed acceptable in public entertainment and its broader implications for
society.
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What themes does steele employ in A Prize Fight?
Violence and Morality
Civility
Societal Reflection
Human Suffering
Critique of Spectatorship
Class Distinctions
Gender Dynamics
Hypocrisy of Social Norms
Cultural Identity
Philosophical Inquiry
Resilience of the Fighters
When looking for the
theme, ask yourself,
"What is the author
trying to say to the
reader?"
In "A Prize Fight," Richard Steele employs a variety of themes that reflect societal
attitudes towards violence, entertainment, and morality. Here are ten themes, both major
and minor, found in the essay:
1. Violence and Morality: Steele critiques the moral implications of violence as a form of
entertainment, questioning the ethics of deriving pleasure from brutal spectacles.
2. Civility: The contrast between civilized behavior and the brutality of prize fighting
highlights the tension between societal ideals of refinement and the acceptance of
violence.
3. Societal Reflection: The essay serves as a commentary on societal values, examining
how prize fighting reflects broader cultural attitudes towards masculinity, honor, and
aggression.
4. Human Suffering: Steele emphasizes the physical and emotional toll on fighters,
humanizing them and drawing attention to their sacrifices for the sake of entertainment.
5. Critique of Spectatorship: The role of the audience is explored, portraying spectators as
complicit in the moral decay associated with violence and urging them to reflect on their
values.
6. Class Distinctions: The portrayal of different characters highlights the class distinctions
in attitudes towards prize fighting, showcasing varying perspectives from the upper and
lower classe s.
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7. Gender Dynamics: The theme of changing gender roles is subtly addressed, reflecting
how women's presence and attitudes towards violence in entertainment were evolving
during Steele's ti me.
8. Hypocrisy of Social Norms: Steele critiques the hypocrisy of societal norms that accept
violence as entertainment while promoting civility and moral behavior in other aspects of
life.
9. Cultural Identity: Prize fighting is portrayed as a symbol of national identity, reflecting
ideals of English masculinity and physical prowess, and contrasting with European
notions of conflict.
10. Philosophical Inquiry: The essay encourages philosophical reflection on the nature of
entertainment and its impact on human behavior, prompting readers to engage in deeper
moral co ntemplation.
11. Resilience of the Fighters
Steele emphasizes the physical and emotional resilience of the fighters themselves.
Despite the immense toll that prize fighting takes on their bodies, they continue to step
into the ring, driven by a desire to prove their manliness and earn a living. Steele
humanizes the fighters, drawing attention to their sacrifices and the hardships they
endure, showcasing their resilience in the face of such adversity.
These themes collectively illustrate Steele's multifaceted critique of prize fighting and its
implications for society, encouraging readers to reconsider their attitudes towards
violence and ent ertainment.
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How does Steele Portray the Characters in A Prize Fight?
James Miller
Timothy Buck
The Crowd
The Second
The Aggressive and
Bold Fighter
The Calm and
Composed Strategist
A Reflection of
Society
Miller’s second (the
person who assists
him in the fight)
Steele describes
James Miller as a
tall, physically
imposing figure,
standing at six feet
eight inches, with a
confident and
daring attitude.
Timothy Buck is
portrayed as a calm,
composed, and skillful
fighter. Steele presents
Buck as a man who
prioritizes defense over
offense, relying on
strategy rather than
brute force.
The audience is a
mix of different
classes, all of whom
are captivated by
the fight and choose
sides between Miller
and Buck.
Described as a “surly” and
ambitious figure.
Although he is not the
main combatant, Steele
hints that this man is
frustrated at not being
the principal fighter,
showing his eagerness for
personal glory.
In "A Prize Fight," Richard Steele portrays the characters of James Miller and Timothy Buck
as symbolic representations of different types of masculinity, using contrast and irony to
highlight their personalities and roles in the fight. Through his descriptions, Steele gives
readers insight into their character traits, motivations, and how they are perceived by the
crowd. Let’s look at how Steele portrays these characters:
1. James Miller: The Aggressive and Bold Fighter
Steele describes James Miller as a tall, physically imposing figure, standing at six feet eight
inches, with a confident and daring attitude. He is portrayed as the more aggressive and
emotional fighter of the two.
- Physical Appearance:Miller’s height and build are emphasized to show his physical
dominance. Steele notes his “kind but bold Aspect,” suggesting that while Miller might
seem approachable, his demeanor is audacious and suited for combat.
- Aggressiveness:Miller is characterized by his eagerness to attack. Steele writes that
Miller’s “Heart [was] full of Resolution,” indicating that he is determined and fights with
passion. However, this aggressiveness also makes him reckless and leaves him vulnerable
to Buck’s calm defense.
- Symbolism of Masculinity:Miller represents a type of masculinity that is driven by
outward displays of strength and audacity. Steele shows that while this makes Miller
appealing to the crowd, it also leads to his downfall. His emotional and aggressive
approach causes him to be less careful, which ultimately results in his injury.
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- Vulnerability: Despite his boldness, Miller is also depicted as vulnerable. Steele highlights
this when Miller is cut on the forehead, causing blood to obscure his vision and leading
the crowd to cheer. The shift from bravado to physical pain shows Miller’s humanity and
suggests that his outward strength cannot protect him from the consequences of his
aggression.
2. Timothy Buck: The Calm and Composed Strategist
In contrast to Miller, Timothy Buck is portrayed as a calm, composed, and skillful fighter.
Steele presents Buck as a man who prioritizes defense over offense, relying on strategy
rather than brute force.
- Composure and Calmness: Buck is described as having “a watchful untroubled
Countenance,” showing that he is calm under pressure and approaches the fight with a
clear mind. This contrasts with Miller’s emotional approach, highlighting Buck’s
disciplined, strategic nature.
- Defensive Fighting Style:While Miller focuses on attacking, Buck is more concerned with
protecting himself. Steele writes that Buck “regarded principally his own Defence,”
emphasizing that Buck’s main strength lies in his ability to avoid injury and outlast his
opponent. His defensive approach is what ultimately leads to his victory.
- Contrasting Masculinity:Buck’s calm and calculated demeanor contrasts with Miller’s
brashness. He represents a form of masculinity that values skill, patience, and self-control
over sheer strength. Steele seems to admire Buck’s approach, as it shows a more
intelligent and measured way of handling conflict.
- Symbol of Restraint: By portraying Buck as a calm strategist, Steele may be suggesting
that true strength lies in restraint and discipline, rather than in outward displays of
aggression. Buck’s victory over Miller is achieved not through force but through careful,
controlled actions, indicating that self-discipline triumphs over reckless courage.
3. The Crowd: A Reflection of Society
Steele also portrays the crowd in a way that reflects societal attitudes towards violence
and masculinity. The audience is a mix of different classes, all of whom are captivated by
the fight and choose sides between Miller and Buck.
- Divided Loyalties: Steele describes how the crowd is split in its admiration for the two
fighters. Some are drawn to Miller’s audacity and boldness, while others prefer Buck’s
calm composure. This division reflects society’s conflicting values regarding masculinity—
some admire force and courage, while others value skill and restraint.
- Emotional Reactions:Steele notes how a woman in the gallery bursts into tears when
Miller is
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wounded, showing that the fight evokes strong emotions in the spectators. The crowd’s
reactions to the fight—cheering for blood and showing sympathy for the injured—reflects
how society is both fascinated by violence and concerned for the individuals involved.
4. The Second: A Secondary Character with Ambition
Miller’s second (the person who assists him in the fight) is briefly described as a “surly”
and ambitious figure. Although he is not the main combatant, Steele hints that this man is
frustrated at not being the principal fighter, showing his eagerness for personal glory.
- Ambition and Resentment: Steele notes that the second “lower’d at the whole
Assembly,” implying that he is unhappy with his subordinate role.
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What Literary devices does Steele Employ in A Prize Fight?
1. Satire
2. Irony
3. Humor
Satire is used to mock societal
behaviors and institutions. In
this essay, Steele critiques the
absurdity of prize fighting and
the public's obsession with
violence.
Irony is when the actual
meaning contrasts with what is
stated or expected, often to
humorous or critical effect.
Steele uses humor to lighten
the critique of societal norms
and make the essay more
entertaining..
4. Allusion
5. Contrast
6. Imagery
Steele alludes to historical and
literary traditions to deepen his
critique and provide context.
Steele uses contrast to
highlight differences in
character, fighting styles, and
societal values.
Imagery is the use of vivid
descriptions to create pictures
in the reader’s mind, often
appealing to the senses.
1. Satire:
Satire is used to mock societal behaviors and institutions. In this essay, Steele critiques
the absurdity of prize fighting and the public's obsession with violence.
- Example 1:Steele compares the prize fight to the battles of ancient knights, saying, "We
have retained the Barbarity, but lost the Gallantry of the old Combatants." Here, he
satirizes the decline of traditional chivalric values, mocking how society celebrates
violence but not the noble causes once associated with it.
- Example 2: Steele’s suggestion that the fighters battle for the love of women (Elizabeth
Preston and Susanna Page) satirizes the seriousness with which people view the fight,
exposing how superficial the event really is. He pokes fun at the fighters by imagining
them as love-struck knights rather than men fighting for money.
Example 3: Steele humorously suggests that the fighters should battle for the love of a
woman, like knights of old, instead of merely fighting for money and public recognition.
This pokes fun at the modern notion of honor, which he views as shallow compared to the
romantic ideals of the past.
2. Irony:
Irony is when the actual meaning contrasts with what is stated or expected, often to
humorous or critical effect.
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- Example 1: Steele calls the event "a Tryal of Skill," implying a formal and honorable test
of expertise. However, the irony lies in the fact that the fight is really a violent brawl that
entertains the masses rather than a demonstration of noble skill.
- Example 2:When Steele remarks that Buck’s calm composure “engaged the Judgment,”
while Miller’s audacity “took the Eye,” there’s irony in how the crowd is swayed more by
appearances and bravado than by skill or moral conduct. Steele subtly critiques how
people are easily impressed by surface-level qualities.
3. Humor:
Steele uses humor to lighten the critique of societal norms and make the essay more
entertaining.
- Example 1: Steele describes how Miller is followed by two disabled drummers to "shew, I
suppose, that the Prospect of maimed Bodies did not in the least deter him." This
humorous remark mocks the idea of using wounded men as a form of bravado,
highlighting the ridiculousness of glorifying violence.
- Example 2:He humorously rewrites the fighters’ declarations, imagining Miller saying, “for
the love of Elizabeth Preston, do assert, That the said Elizabeth is the Fairest of Women,”
and Buck responding, “I... deny that Elizabeth Preston is so fair as the said Susanna Page.”
This humorous twist mocks the grandiose and romantic ideals often associated with
knightly combat, pointing out how far removed prize fighting is from such traditions.
4. Allusion:
Steele alludes to historical and literary traditions to deepen his critique and provide
context.
- Example 1: Steele alludes to "knight-errantry" when he imagines the fighters dueling for
the honor of a woman, harking back to the medieval code of chivalry. This allusion
contrasts with the reality of the prize fight, highlighting how the violence of the fight is for
profit, not for noble causes.
- Example 2: Steele also alludes to "Roman gladiator contests", particularly in the final
paragraph, when he references Cicero's commentary on gladiator fights. This comparison
draws a parallel between ancient brutal spectacles and the modern fascination with
violence, suggesting that society has not evolved much in terms of its love for bloodsport.
5. Contrast:
Steele uses contrast to highlight differences in character, fighting styles, and societal
values.
- Example 1: Steele contrasts Miller’s "aggressive and audacious" nature with Buck’s "calm
and calculated" approach. Miller is described as a man of great physical stature who
fights with passion, while Buck is more composed and defensive. This contrast highlights
different aspects of
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masculinity and how society values boldness over skillful restraint.
- Example 2: Steele also contrasts the "public perception" of the fighters. The crowd is
drawn to Miller’s outward display of bravado, but Steele suggests that Buck’s calmness is
more worthy of admiration, challenging the reader to think about what qualities truly
define a "noble" man.
6. Imagery:
Imagery is the use of vivid descriptions to create pictures in the reader’s mind, often
appealing to the senses.
- Example 1: Steele describes Miller’s injury: "Much effusion of Blood covered his Eyes in a
Moment, and the Huzzas of the Crowd undoubtedly quickened the Anguish." The image of
blood pouring from Miller’s forehead and the crowd’s excited reaction paints a vivid
picture of the violence, showing how the crowd feeds off the fighter’s pain.
- Example 2: The moment when the fighters shake hands before the fight is described with
elegance: “shaking Hands as removing all Malice, they retired with much Grace to the
Extremities of it.” This image contrasts the civilized action of a handshake with the brutal
violence that is about to follow, adding to the
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How does Steele’s portrayal of Prize Fighting reflect the
societal attitudes of his time?
1. Societal Fascination with Violence and Public Spectacle
2. Masculinity and Honor
3. Class and Social Order
4. Lack of Morality and Public Values
Richard Steele’s portrayal of "prize fighting" in his essay "The Prize Fight" reflects the
societal attitudes of early 18th-century Britain, particularly regarding entertainment,
violence, and the role of masculinity in public life. His account provides a window into
how society at the time viewed physical combat, honor, and public spectacle, while subtly
critiquing these attitudes.
1. Societal Fascination with Violence and Public Spectacle:
Steele describes how large crowds gathered to watch prize fights, revealing a societal
appetite for violent entertainment. Prize fighting, like other public spectacles such as
bear-baiting or gladiator-like contests, was popular among both the lower and upper
classes. This fascination with violence reflected a time when physical strength and
aggression were celebrated, and public displays of these qualities were seen as legitimate
forms of entertainment.
- Steele’s Critique: Although Steele captures the excitement and thrill surrounding the
event, he also questions why society takes such pleasure in watching brutality. He
suggests that people may derive some form of "painful gratification" from witnessing
violence, raising concerns about the moral implications of this fascination. By doing so, he
reflects a tension between entertainment and ethics that was present in his time.
2. Masculinity and Honor:
The prize fight represents a test of "manhood", where participants like James Miller and
Timothy Buck demonstrate their courage, strength, and skill. In Steele’s depiction, these
qualities are tied to societal expectations of masculinity, where men are expected to
prove their honor through physical combat. This reflects a broader societal view that
linked "manliness" to toughness,
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bravery, and a willingness to engage in violence when challenged.
- Steele’s Humor and Irony: Steele humorously compares the prize fighters to knights of
old, who fought for the honor of women or noble causes. By contrasting this with the
reality of fighting for money and public recognition, Steele subtly critiques the "hollow
nature of modern masculinity", suggesting that the values of honor and gallantry have
been replaced by a more superficial form of public performance.
3. Class and Social Order:
Prize fighting was not only about the combatants but also about the audience, which was a
mix of social classes. Steele describes how the crowd at the Bear-Garden, which included
people of various backgrounds, eagerly awaited the fight. This reflects the "democratizing
nature" of such spectacles, where people from different social strata could come
together to enjoy the same event.
- Social Commentary: Steele’s description of the crowd's behavior, including disputes over
seating and status, hints at the underlying class tensions of the time. The fight becomes a
metaphor for "social competition", where individuals jockey for position, both literally in
the seating arrangements and metaphorically in life. Through this, Steele reflects on the
ways in which public events often mirrored broader societal struggles for power and
status.
4. Morality and Public Values:
Steele questions the morality of prize fighting, drawing attention to how society condones
violence for the sake of entertainment. His reflections suggest that while the spectacle
may be thrilling, it reveals a "moral contradiction" : society claims to value honor and
virtue, yet takes pleasure in watching men physically harm each other for money and
fame.
- Steele’s Moral Critique:Though written with humor, Steele’s essay contains a deeper
critique of the public's moral compass. By comparing the modern prize fight to the
ancient gladiator contests, he implies that while society may have evolved, its thirst for
violent entertainment has remained. Steele’s portrayal challenges readers to reflect on
whether such public displays of aggression align with the ethical values society claims to
uphold.
### Conclusion:
Steele’s portrayal of **prize fighting** serves as both a reflection of and a critique of the
societal attitudes of his time. His account captures the public’s fascination with violence,
the connection between masculinity and physical prowess, the blending of social classes
in public entertainment, and the moral questions surrounding these practices. Through
wit, humor, and irony, Steele reveals the complexities of his society’s values, encouraging
readers to think critically about the implications of such spectacles.
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Remember!
1. Engage with the essay actively by asking
questions as you read. Consider what
Steele’s main arguments are, what
themes he explores, and how he uses
literary devices. Highlight or underline
key passages that stand out.
2. Consider Historical Context: Research
the societal attitudes of the early 18th
century to enhance your analysis.
3. Critique Richard Steele's essay "A Prize
Fight" examining its strengths and
weaknesses, as well as its impact and
relevance.
1) Engage with the essay actively by asking questions as you read. Consider what Steele’s
main arguments are, what themes he explores, and how he uses literary devices. Highlight
or underline key passages that stand out.
2) Consider Historical Context: Research the societal attitudes of the early 18th century to
enhance your analysis.
3) Critique Richard Steele's essay "A Prize Fight" examining its strengths and weaknesses,
as well as its impact and relevance.
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