SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN School: Teacher Date: I. OBJECTIVES Central National High School Alven F. Argel February 20, 2024 Grade level: Learning area: Quarter: A. Content Standards 9 Mathematics 3rd The learners demonstrate an understanding of: 1. parallelograms and triangle similarity. 2. Performance Standards The learners should be able to: investigate analyse, and solve problems involving parallelograms and triangle similarity through appropriate and accurate representation. 3. Learning Competencies Learning Competency: Proves the Midline Theorem. (M9GE-IIId-1) and Objectives Learning Objectives: 1. State the Midline Theorem 2. Apply the Midline Theorem in solving problems involving triangles 3. Shows patience and perseverance in applying the Midline Theorem when solving problems involving triangles II. CONTENT: THE MIDLINE THEOREM III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teachers guide Pages Pages 216-217 2. Learner’s Material Pages Pages 327-329 3. Textbook Pages 4. Additional Materials B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURES Preliminary Activities 1. Greetings 2. Prayer 3. Cleanliness 4. Orderliness (sitting arrangement) A. Elicit The teacher ask the student to think of a thing Reviewing previous lesson or that has a line in the middle or cut in the middle. presenting the new lesson Possible answer: folder, globe, roof, basketball court, badminton court, and etc. B. Engage The teacher informs the class to group themselves with four members each. Ask them to get the Establishing a purpose for materials that they were asked to prepare: 4 pieces the lesson of colored paper, pencil, ruler, adhesive tape, and a pair of scissors. Next, the students will be asked to follow the procedures given in Activity 11: It’s Paperellelogram! Found on page 327 of the learners’ module. Procedures: 1. Each member of the group shall draw and cut a different kind of triangle out of the colored paper ( group 1:equilateral triangle, 2: right triangle, 3: obtuse triangle, and 4: acute triangle) 2. Choose third side of the triangle. Mark each midpoint of the other two sides, then connect the midpoints to form a segment. Question: Does the segment drawn look parallel to the third side of the triangle you chose? 3. Measure the segment drawn and the third side you chose. Question: Compare the lengths of the segment drawn and the third side you chose. What did you observe? 4. Cut the triangle along the segment drawn. Question: What two figures are formed after cutting the triangle along the segment drawn? 5. Use an adhesive tape to reconnect the triangle with the other figure in such a way that their common vertex was a midpoint and that congruent segments formed by a midpoint coincide. Questions: 1. After reconnecting the cutouts, what new figure is formed? Why? 2. Make a conjecture to justify the new figure formed after doing the above activity. Explain your answer 3. Do you think that kind of findings apply to all kinds of triangle? Why? The teacher asked the student to present their outputs in front Presenting examples or instances of the new lesson Group 1: Group 2: Group 3: Group 4: 4. Explore The teacher facilitates the students with their Discussing new concepts findings to lead them to discover the Midline and practicing new skill #1 Theorem. He/she introduces the Midline theorem to them after performing Activity 11. Discussing new concepts Theorem 5: The Midline Theorem and practicing new skill #2 “The segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half as long.” Then, the learners, through the guidance of the teacher, complete the proof of the Midline theorem by doing the Show Me! Activity found on page 328 of the Learner’s Module. Given: HNS , O is the midpoint of HN , E is the midpoint of NS Prove: OE HS , OE 1 HS 2 Answer Key/Proof: STATEMENTS REASONS 1. HNS , O is the midpoint of HN, E is the midpoint of NS 2. In a ray opposite EO, there is a point T such that OE = ET. 3. EN ES 4. 2 3 5. ONE TSE 1. Given 6. 1 4 6. CPCTC 7. HN ST 7. AIAC, then the lines are parallel 8. OH ON 8. Definition of Midpoint 9. ON TS 9. CPCTC 10. OH ST 10. Transitive Property 11. Quadrilateral HOTS is a parallelogram 11. Definition parallelogram 12. OE HS 12. OE is on the side of OT of parallelogram HOTS 13. OE + ET = OT 13. Segment Postulate 14. OE + OE = OT 14. Substitution 15. 2OE = OT 15. Addition 2. In a ray, point at a given distance from the endpoint of a ray. 3. Definition of midpoint 4. Vertical Angle Theorem 5. SAS Congruence Postulate of a Addition 16. HS OT 16. property 17. 2OE = HS 17. Substitution 18. 18. Substitution OE 1 HS 2 Parallelogram (The segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is half as long as the third side.) 5. Explain Developing Mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment) Let’s Try! (Board work) The students write their answer on the board base on the statement and reason given above about the figure below: N W M T R P Prove that WT║MP 6. Elaborate The teacher ask the student about where does the Finding practical midline applied in real life situation? (Engineering, applications of concepts and Carpentry, division of lots and etc.) skills in daily living Possible answer: braces of four leg table Integration of the topic: Araling Panlipunan (Geography, territory, and etc.), Science (Division of Cell), Arts (shapes and lines), PE (measurement of courts; basketball, volleyball, badminton, and takraw) Finding generalizations/ The teacher let the students summarizes the abstractions about the Midline Theorem. The teacher may use the lesson following guide questions to elicit learner’s generalizations: a. What is the Midline Theorem all about? b. Why it is called midline? c. Can you give an example of Midline theorem in a real-life situation? How can you say so that it is a midline? F. Evaluate The teacher let the students answer the following exercises individually on their lecture notebooks: Evaluate Learning I. In your own words, state the Midline Theorem, give an example of it and prove at least five statement and reason. II. Given triangle HNS, AB is midline, AB║PI Apply the Midline theorem in solving problems involving triangles 1. If PI= 62 cm, find AB 2. If AB= 12.5 cm, find PI 3. If A= x+8 and PI= 5x + 1, find AB and PI Given HNS , O is the midpoint of HN , E is the midpoint of NS : 1. If OE = 11, What is the length of HS ? 2. If NH = 42, What is the length of NO ? 3. . If NE = 22, What is the length of ES ? G. Extend Additional activities for application or remediation 4. If HS = 30, What is the length of OE ? Answer Key: 1. 22 2. 213. 22 4. 15 Assignment: 1. In a short bond paper, create your own real -life problem that will lead to the application of the midline theorem. Provide illustration and label each segment that shows the midline theorem. Prove using the statement and reason given on the table above. Criteria: Creativity and Originality Relevance to the topic Showing correct labels of point/line Proving Total V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTIONS A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson 10% 30% 30% 30% 100% D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did this work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: Alven F. Argel Student-Teacher Checked by: Raenalyn M. Supetran Teacher III Reviewed by: STAR L. CABAYAO Head Teacher II Noted by: Jeruel I. Vasquez Principal IV