The Spanish alphabet – El abecedario
The pronunciation of words can largely be predicted from the spelling. The Spanish language is written
using the Spanish alphabet, which is the Latin alphabet with one additional letter, eñe "ñ," for a total of 27
letters. Although the letters "k" and "w" are part of the alphabet, they appear only in loanwords such as
karate, kilo, water polo and wolframio 'tungsten.' Each letter has a single official name according to the
Real Academia Española's new 2010 Common Orthography,
In 1995 the Spanish alphabet was revised to eliminate most of the compound letters. Therefore, the
Spanish alphabet has all the letters of the English alphabet except for the additional ñ. However, many
dictionaries still adhere to the traditional letters. Some Latin American countries have not decided to
follow Spain's lead in this matter.
The letter H is always silent. You might try to pretend it is invisible too, when you see words with h's. For
example, the verb hay is pronounced like the English word "eye," not like the horse-food! Alcohol is
pronounced "al-col" as if there were no 'h' in the middle. Don't forget that ch is a separate letter that
cannot be split. Ch has the same pronunciation in Spanish as it does in English.
Most letters only have one sound, which makes pronouncing them pretty simple.
Sources:
http://www.paulnoll.com/Books/alphabet-Spanish.html