Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 2/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 3/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 4/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 5/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 6/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 7/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 8/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 9/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 10/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 11/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 12/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 13/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 14/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 15/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 16/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 17/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 18/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 19/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 20/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 21/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 22/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 23/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 24/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 25/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 26/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 27/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. 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Success Groups 36/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/01 SCIENCE Paper 1 October 2019 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages. IB19 10_1113_01/3RP © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 37/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 The diagram shows a human stomach. muscles blood vessels and digestive cells in the stomach lining (a) Which term best describes the stomach? Circle the correct answer. cell organ organism system tissue Use information from the diagram to explain your answer. [2] (b) Red blood cells and muscle cells are found in the wall of the stomach. (i) Explain how the structure of a red blood cell is related to its function. [2] (ii) Explain how the structure of a muscle cell is related to its function. [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 38/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Look at the diagram. It shows a sealed bottle containing air particles. air particle (a) The air exerts a pressure on the sides of the bottle. Explain how air exerts a pressure. Use ideas about particles in your answer. [1] (b) The bottle is heated. What happens to the pressure inside the bottle? Explain your answer. Use ideas about particles. [2] (c) A bottle of perfume is left in a room. The top is taken off the bottle. The smell of the perfume eventually fills the room. What is the name of this process? Circle the correct answer. condensation conduction diffusion melting [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 39/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Chen looks at different sound traces with an oscilloscope. A B Describe what is happening to the sound from A to B. Choose words from decreases increases stays the same The pitch of the sound ...................................................................... . The frequency of the sound ....................................................................... . The volume of the sound ...................................................................... . The amplitude of the sound .................................................................... . [4] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 40/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 This question is about completing a key to identify these four arthropods. bee ant centipede millipede not to scale (a) Look at the key. The statements for boxes A, B and C are missing. Use the diagrams to complete A, B and C. arthropods A ................................................ ................................................ ................................................ yes no B ................................................ C ................................................ ................................................ ................................................ ................................................ ................................................ yes no yes no bee ant centipede millipede [3] (b) Spiders also belong to the arthropod group. Give one feature which separates a spider from the other four arthropods. [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 41/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Blessy investigates the reactions of the element carbon. Blessy uses a Bunsen burner to heat carbon. She lets the carbon burn in air. She then puts the burning carbon into a jar of oxygen. The diagram shows the apparatus Blessy uses. jar of oxygen burning carbon Universal Indicator solution (a) Carbon is an element. What is the chemical symbol for carbon? .......................................... [1] (b) The carbon reacts with the oxygen to make a gas. (i) What is the name of this gas? Circle the correct answer. carbon carbonate carbon dioxide carbon hydroxide carbon sulfate [1] (ii) The gas turns Universal Indicator solution orange. Suggest a pH value for the solution. pH ..................................... © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/01/O/N/19 42/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 6 The diagram shows a black scabbard fish from the Atlantic Ocean. This fish is adapted to live in very deep water where there is very little light. (a) Describe how this fish is adapted to live where there is very little light. [1] (b) The black scabbard fish is a fast moving predator. (i) Suggest how the colour of this fish helps to make it a successful predator. [1] (ii) Describe two other adaptations that suggest that this fish is a fast moving predator. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 43/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 7 Angelique finds information about the stopping distance of cars. The stopping distance is the distance a car moves after the driver wants to stop the car. 32 km/h 6 metres 6 metres 48 km/h 9 metres 14 metres 64 km/h 12 metres 24 metres 80 km/h 15 metres 38 metres 96 km/h 18 metres 55 metres 112 km/h 75 metres 21 metres speed braking distance thinking distance Angelique calculates the stopping distance for a car with a speed of 32 km/h. Here is her calculation. 6 m + 6 m = 12 m (a) Calculate the stopping distance for a car with a speed of 112 km/h. stopping distance = m [1] (b) Describe the pattern in the information for thinking distance. Complete the sentence. As the speed increases by 16 km/h the thinking distance [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 44/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 (c) Predict what the thinking distance will be at 128 km/h. m [1] (d) The speed of the car doubles from 32 km/h to 64 km/h. Answer the questions choosing words from decreases doubles halves more than doubles more than halves What happens to the thinking distance from 32 km/h to 64 km/h? What happens to the braking distance from 32 km/h to 64 km/h? What happens to the stopping distance from 32 km/h to 64 km/h? [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 45/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 8 Safia investigates the rusting of iron. She puts iron nails into three different test-tubes. Each test-tube contains different conditions. The test-tubes are then left for one week. The diagram shows the test-tubes after one week. A B C damp air oil dry air iron nail iron nail iron nail water boiled water rust chemical used to remove water (a) The iron nail in tube A rusts. This is because the nail reacts with water and a gas found in air. What is the name of the gas? [1] (b) Complete the sentences about the investigation. The iron nail in tube B did not rust because The iron nail in tube C did not rust because [2] (c) Rusting is a reaction that is not useful. Explain why rusting is not a useful reaction. [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 46/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 9 Pierre makes an electromagnet. iron nail cell coil of insulated wire switch Pierre wants to make a stronger electromagnet. What does he do? Circle the two correct answers. add another cell add another switch add more coils to the insulated wire change the iron nail to a wooden pencil remove the iron nail remove the switch turn the cell around [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 47/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 10 Look at the diagram of a human skeleton. (a) Name the tissue which makes up the skeleton. [1] (b) Give two functions of the skeleton. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 48/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 11 Jamila investigates the reaction of different metals with hydrochloric acid. The metals are magnesium, zinc and iron. She measures how long it takes for the reaction with each metal to make 50 cm3 of hydrogen gas. (a) She thinks these variables are important in her investigation. A the metal used B the volume of hydrochloric acid used C the concentration of the hydrochloric acid used D the time to make 50 cm3 of hydrogen gas E the temperature of the room Which letter shows the variable Jamila changes? Which letters show the three variables Jamila keeps the same? , and Which letter shows the variable Jamila measures to find out which metal reacts the fastest? [4] (b) Jamila predicts that hydrochloric acid will react fastest with zinc. Look at her results. metal time to make 50 cm3 of gas in seconds magnesium 50 iron 280 zinc 200 Is Jamila’s prediction correct? Explain your answer. [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 49/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 12 (a) Class 9 have a quiz about our solar system. Complete the answers. Solar System Quiz 1. Mercury, Earth and Mars are three of the inner planets of our solar system. What is the name of the other inner planet? …………………………………………………………………………………………………... 2. The most distant planet from Earth was Pluto. Pluto has now been classified as a dwarf planet instead of a planet. What is the name of the most distant planet from Earth? …………………………………………………………………………………………………... 3. What is the name of the object that all the planets in our solar system orbit? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….... [2] (b) Class 9 look at a photograph of the night sky. lines A camera normally lets light into it for a second. The camera that took this photograph let light into it for 30 minutes. What objects in the night sky make the lines on the photograph? Explain why they look like lines. [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 50/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 51/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series. Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/19 52/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/02 SCIENCE Paper 2 October 2019 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB19 10_1113_02/5RP © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 53/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 The diagram shows the process of photosynthesis in a leaf of a plant. Complete the diagram. Choose words from the list. carbon dioxide glucose minerals nitrogen sunlight water energy from ................................................ uses ...................................................... from the air takes in .............................................. through the roots photosynthesis makes .......................................... [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 54/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers. Look at the diagram of layers of sedimentary rocks. A fossil B C D E not to scale (a) Which layer has the youngest fossils? [1] (b) Metamorphic rocks do not normally contain fossils. Tick () the box next to the correct explanation. Animals did not live in areas where metamorphic rocks were formed. Metamorphic rocks are formed when molten rock cools. Metamorphic rocks were formed before there was life on Earth. Metamorphic rocks were formed under high temperatures and pressures. [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 55/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Carlos calculates the density of an object. (a) The object has a mass of 450 g. The object has a volume of 50 cm3. Calculate the density of the object. g / cm3 density [3] (b) Carlos knows the densities of different metals. 10 9 8 7 6 5 density in g / cm3 4 3 2 1 0 aluminium copper iron magnesium sodium Carlos has a piece of each of the five metals. Each piece of metal has the same volume. Which piece of metal has the greatest mass? Circle the correct answer. aluminium copper iron magnesium sodium [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 56/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 Jamila does an experiment with light. She does the experiment in a dark room. Here is the apparatus she uses. white light red filter green filter screen What does she see on the screen? Explain your answer. [3] 5 This question is about physical changes during adolescence. Complete the table by describing one physical change that occurs during adolescence only in males only in females in both males and females. example of a physical change during adolescence only in males ………...…………………………………………………………………………… only in females ………...…………………………………………………………………………… in both males and females ………...…………………………………………………………………………… [3] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 57/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 6 A class of 20 students measure their body temperatures. The thermometer shows the body temperature of student number 20. 36 35 38 37 40 39 42 41 °C (a) The table shows the results for 19 of the students. The result for student 20 is missing. What is the body temperature of this student? Write your answer in the table. student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 temperature inC 36.9 37.1 37.0 37.1 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.0 37.2 37.1 student 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 temperature inC 37.0 36.9 37.0 37.2 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.3 37.0 ……... [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 58/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (b) Complete the tally box for all 20 students by counting the number of students at each temperature. Some of the rows have been done for you. temperature in C tally number of students at this temperature 37.0 IIII II 7 37.1 IIII 5 37.2 II 2 37.3 I 1 36.6 36.7 36.8 36.9 [2] (c) Use the grid to present the results from the completed tally box in part (b). [3] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 59/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 7 The diagram shows part of the structure of an atom of helium. neutrons Z (a) There are three types of particle in an atom. This diagram shows only two of the types of particle. (i) Name the particles labelled Z. [1] (ii) Name the particles that are missing from the diagram. Draw on the diagram the correct position and number of the missing particles. [2] (b) The diagram shows the group of the Periodic Table that contains helium. The elements are in the same order as they appear in the Periodic Table. helium neon argon krypton xenon radon (i) Which element in the group has the largest atomic number? [1] (ii) Describe how the radius of the atom changes as you go down the group. [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 60/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 8 Light is reflected from different surfaces. rough surface smooth surface (a) What is the law of reflection? Complete the sentence. The angle of reflection equals the angle of ....................................................................... . [1] (b) The reflections on rough and smooth surfaces are different. Write down one difference. [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 61/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 9 Many plants depend on insects such as bees for reproduction. (a) Look at the diagram of a pollen grain viewed with a microscope. (i) Name the part of a flower that makes pollen grains. [1] (ii) This pollen grain is adapted to be carried by insects. Use the diagram to suggest how it is adapted. [1] (b) The following diagram shows the same pollen grain after it has landed on the stigma of a flower. Explain what is happening to the pollen grain and why this is necessary for reproduction to be completed. What is happening to the pollen grain? Why is this necessary? [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 62/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 10 Mia investigates three types of soil, A, B and C. She wants to find out how much water each soil can hold. She adds 20 cm3 of water to the same volume of each soil. She collects the water that comes through in a measuring cylinder. soil A soil B soil C Look at the results of Mia’s investigation. (a) Match the letter of the soil to the correct name of the soil. letter name of soil A clay soil B loam soil C sandy soil [2] (b) Loam soil contains small pieces of decaying plants. What name describes these pieces of decaying plants? Choose from the list. deposits humus sediment top soil [1] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 63/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 11 The diagram shows how a room can be heated. The arrows show the direction of air movement. B A heater Use the diagram to complete the sentences. At A warm air rises because it is ................................................... . At B cool air sinks because it is ..................................................... . This process is called .................................................................... . [3] 12 Pierre reacts metal compounds with acids to make three different salts. The table shows the metal compounds and the salts he makes. Complete the table to show the acids he uses in each reaction. metal compound acid salt formed calcium carbonate calcium nitrate sodium hydroxide sodium sulfate potassium hydroxide potassium chloride [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 64/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 13 Birds can live in cold places. They trap air between their feathers. Why does this help to keep the birds warm? Circle the correct answer. trapped air is a good conductor trapped air is a good convector trapped air is a good insulator trapped air is a good radiator [1] 14 A group of students are doing field work near to their school. They choose the correct apparatus for some activities. Draw lines to match each piece of apparatus to the activity. apparatus cup activity net collecting ground dwelling animals which are active and hunt at night pitfall trap sampling aquatic insects living in a small stream quadrat frame sampling the plants growing in an area of grassland [2] © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 65/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 15 Aiko wants to measure different quantities in electrical circuits. (a) She connects this electrical circuit. A Complete the sentences. The circuit diagram shows a circuit. The component shown by A is . This component measures . [2] (b) She connects this electrical circuit. V Complete the sentences. The circuit diagram shows a circuit. The component shown by V is . This component measures the © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups across the lamp. [2] 1113/02/O/N/19 66/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 16 The diagram shows some of the metals in the reactivity series. most reactive potassium sodium calcium aluminium iron tin lead copper silver gold least reactive (a) Iron reacts with dilute acid but not cold water. Write down one metal that reacts with both dilute acid and cold water. Choose your answer from the list in the diagram. [1] (b) Copper reacts with silver nitrate but not with lead nitrate. Explain why. [2] (c) When copper reacts with silver nitrate two products are made. Write down the names of these two products. and © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/02/O/N/19 67/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series. Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2019 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/19 68/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/01 Paper 1 April 2018 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 16 printed pages. IB18 05_1113_01/3RP © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 69/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Different cells have different functions. Draw lines from the cell function to the correct type of cell. Draw four lines only. cell function type of cell absorbs water and mineral salts contracts to cause movement transports oxygen around the body uses light energy to make food [4] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 70/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Draw a line from the type of energy to its description and example. One has been done for you. description type of energy example also called heat energy chemical a fire also called radiant energy kinetic a boy talking energy of moving objects light the Sun energy released by vibrating objects sound a girl running stored energy thermal food [4] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 71/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Mike investigates different rocks. He uses different objects to try and scratch the surface of the rocks. Mike records his observations in a table. rock is the rock scratched by finger nail copper coin knife blade steel file A yes yes yes yes B no no yes yes C no no no no D no no no yes E no yes yes yes (a) A rock can only be scratched by a substance that is harder than the rock. Which rock is the softest? Choose from A, B, C, D or E. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 72/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 (b) Mike finds this information about the hardness of rocks. relative hardness scratch test 1 easily scratched by finger nail 2 scratched by finger nail 3 scratched by copper coin 4 easily scratched by knife blade 5 scratched by knife blade 6 scratched by steel file 7 scratches glass 8 scratches quartz 9 easily scratches quartz 10 cannot be scratched Use the information to answer these questions. (i) What is the relative hardness of rock E? [1] (ii) A rock can be scratched with a steel file. This rock will not scratch glass. What is the relative hardness of this rock? [1] (c) Rocks form in different ways. Which type of rocks form when lava from a volcano cools down? [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 73/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 4 The diagram shows part of the human respiratory system. A B C Name the structures labelled A, B and C. Choose words from the list. air sac bronchus diaphragm lung rib cage trachea A B C [3] 5 There are many different types of chemical reaction. Complete the sentences about types of reaction. Choose words from the list. burning displacement endothermic exothermic fermentation neutralisation (a) The reaction between an acid and an alkali is called .................................................. . [1] (b) The reaction between iron and copper sulfate to form iron sulfate and copper is called .................................................................................................................................... . [1] (c) When baking powder reacts with vinegar the mixture gets colder. This is because the reaction is ................................................................................... . [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 74/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 6 Yuri investigates light and coloured filters. (a) He shines white light through a red filter and then a green filter. red filter green filter white light A B What is the colour of the light at A and at B? A B [2] (b) He shines white light through a blue filter and then a cyan filter. blue filter cyan filter white light A B What is the colour of the light at A and at B? A B [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 75/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 7 The table shows the masses and heart rates of eight mammals. mammals body mass in grams heart rate in beats per minute whale 120 000 000 20 elephant 5 000 000 30 horse 1 200 000 44 human 90 000 60 monkey 5 000 192 cat 2 000 150 rabbit 1 000 205 hamster 60 450 (a) (i) Describe the general pattern shown by these results. [1] (ii) Which mammal does not follow this general pattern? Explain your answer. [2] (iii) Suggest a better way of presenting the data so that the pattern is more obvious. [1] (b) Jamila finds this information on the internet. A chicken with a body mass of 1500 g has a heart rate of 275 beats per minute. The information for the chicken does not fit with the general pattern for mammals. Suggest why. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 76/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 8 Mia collects three liquids found in her kitchen. coffee tea cleaning fluid Mia then makes this statement about the substances. The three liquids are acids. (a) Mia’s friend Carlos tells her she has no evidence for her statement. Why is it important to have evidence to back up a scientific statement? [1] (b) Describe how Mia uses an indicator to collect evidence for her statement. Include the name of the indicator result she gets if the liquids are acids. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 77/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 9 Safia wants to find the density of a small ball. (a) She measures the mass of a plastic cup containing ten identical balls. plastic cup ten balls g (i) The plastic cup has a mass of 2.5 g. What is the mass of one ball? g [1] (ii) Why does Safia use ten identical balls? [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 78/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 (b) Safia measures the volume of the ten identical balls. cm3 cm3 50 50 40 30 30 30 20 20 10 40 40 30 20 close-up view 10 close-up view water and ten balls water Complete the measurements to find the volume of one ball. cm3. The volume of water in the measuring cylinder is cm3. The volume of the water and ten balls in the measuring cylinder is The difference in volume between these two readings is cm3. cm3. The volume of one ball is [2] (c) Calculate the density of a ball. Use your answers for mass in part (a) and volume in part (b) to calculate the density. density mass volume g/cm3 The density of the ball is © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 79/375 [1] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 10 The islands of Hawaii are home to around 40 species of birds called honeycreepers. They have descended from an original species of honeycreeper which is now extinct. Look at the diagram. It shows five species of honeycreeper. original honeycreeper A D B C (a) (i) Which process causes the gradual change from one species to another? [1] (ii) Name the scientist who developed the theory to explain how this process could happen. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 80/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 (b) This key can be used to identify four species of honeycreeper. honeycreeper has long, pointed beak has short, strong beak upper beak much longer than lower beak upper and lower beaks both similar size Maui parrotbill Nihoa finch beak slightly curved beak highly curved ‘apapane akiapolaau Use the key to identify species A and species D. species A species D [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 81/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 11 The diagram shows the atomic structure of aluminium. (a) How many electrons are there in one atom of aluminium? [1] (b) Which scientist discovered the structure of the atom? Circle the correct answer. Darwin Einstein Pasteur Rutherford [1] (c) In which group of the Periodic Table is aluminium found? [1] (d) Aluminium is used in the circuit boards and batteries of mobile phones. Use ideas about properties to explain why. [1] (e) Aluminium burns in air to form a compound. What is the name of this compound? [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 82/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 12 The lizard loses thermal (heat) energy and gains thermal (heat) energy. Complete the labels to show the energy transfers taking place. Choose from the following words. conduction convection radiation [2] thermal energy lost from surface of skin by .......................................................................................... . thermal energy gained from rock by thermal energy lost by air movements by ........................................................... . ....................................................................................... . 13 Metal carbonates react with acids. A salt and two other chemicals are made. Name the two other chemicals made. and © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups . 1113/01/A/M/18 83/375 [2] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 14 Oliver investigates the effect of light on photosynthesis. Oliver is given the apparatus shown. gas bubble water containing carbon dioxide funnel lamp water plant Write down two variables which Oliver needs to control during his investigation. 1 2 [2] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/18 84/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/02 Paper 2 April 2018 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 16 printed pages. IB18 05_1113_02/2RP © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 85/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Pierre plays a sport called rugby. To keep fit he eats a special diet and exercises often. (a) To improve his strength, Pierre eats lots of chicken. (i) Name the main nutrient present in chicken. [1] (ii) Explain how this nutrient improves Pierre’s strength. [1] (b) To prepare for a game of rugby, Pierre eats lots of starchy foods such as pasta. Explain why it is important for Pierre to eat starchy food before a strenuous game of rugby. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 86/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 (a) Tick () the boxes next to the two correct sentences about gases. Gases can flow to fill a container. Gases only form at temperatures above 100 C. The particles in a gas are arranged randomly. The particles in a gas are close together. The particles in a gas can only vibrate. [2] (b) A gas changes into a liquid during condensation. Describe what happens to the particles in a substance during condensation. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 87/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Gabriella makes a sound. She looks at the trace it makes on an oscilloscope. A She makes four different sounds and looks at their traces. B C D E C D A Complete the sentences. Choose from the following letters. B E The sound with a higher pitch than A is .............................. . The sound with a larger volume (louder) than A is ............................. The sound with a smaller frequency than A is ............................ The sound with a smaller amplitude than A is ............................. [4] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 88/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 The drawing shows a mammal called the Philippine tarsier. Tarsiers live in rainforests, jumping from tree to tree. They rarely touch the ground. They sleep during the day and hunt for insects at night. (a) Use the drawing to suggest three ways tarsiers are adapted to their habitat. 1 2 3 [3] (b) Philippine tarsiers are an endangered species. Tourists have to pay to photograph these tarsiers in special nature reserves. Suggest two ways this can help to increase the number of these tarsiers in the wild. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 89/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Yuri investigates the reaction of metals with acids. He adds different metals to dilute hydrochloric acid. The diagram shows his results. metal A metal B metal C metal D (a) Complete the column heading and table to show Yuri’s results. metal A 0 B 6 C D [2] (b) Describe how Yuri could improve his method to find the volume of gas produced. Tick () the box next to the correct method. collect the gas in a measuring cylinder collect the gas in a test tube repeat the experiment the same way use a smaller piece of metal [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 90/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (c) Yuri repeats his experiment using more concentrated acid. Yuri makes this prediction. If I use more concentrated acid I will get a faster reaction. The diagram shows his results for his second experiment. metal A metal B metal C metal D Is Yuri’s prediction supported by his results? yes no Explain your answer. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 91/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 6 There are many objects in space. (a) Which object is a source of light? Circle the correct answer. asteroid Earth Moon planet star [1] (b) Comets are not sources of light. Explain how we can see a comet even though it is not a source of light. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 92/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 7 The dodo became extinct in the 17th century. The dodo was a flightless bird which lived on the island of Mauritius. The dodos built their nests on the ground. Dodos had never met humans before humans arrived on the island. The dodos were not afraid of the humans. Humans brought new animals to the island, such as cats, dogs and rats. The humans removed most of the forest where the dodos lived to build new homes and to create farmland. Write down two reasons why you think that the dodo became extinct. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 93/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 8 When lithium is added to water it forms lithium hydroxide and a gas. (a) Complete the word equation for the reaction between lithium and water. + + [3] (b) The chemical symbol for lithium is Li. The formula for water is H2O. The formula for lithium hydroxide is LiOH. Which of these substances is an element? Choose from lithium, water or lithium hydroxide. ......................................................................... Explain your answer. [2] (c) Lithium is in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. The diagram shows some of the elements in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. Na sodium K potassium Rb rubidium Cs caesium Fr francium Describe how the reactivity of the Group 1 metals changes as you go down the group. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 94/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 9 Blessy investigates conduction of thermal (heat) energy. She heats a metal rod. The metal rod has a pin attached with wax. metal rod pin attached with wax heat When the end of the metal rod is hot, the wax melts and the pin falls. Blessy must think about the safety hazards of this investigation. Describe two of these safety hazards. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 95/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 10 Diagram A shows the flower of a fly orchid. Diagram B shows a fly orchid flower being visited by insects. A B (a) The flowers of this orchid release chemicals which smell like a female fly. Suggest two reasons why male flies travel great distances to visit these flowers. 1 2 [2] (b) The orchid is pollinated by insects. What is meant by the term pollination? [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 96/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 11 The diagram shows the structure of a boron atom. = particle Y = particle Z Name particles Y and Z. particle Y particle Z [2] 12 Rajiv puts a piece of wood on a pivot. He adds weights at different distances from the pivot. 3m piece of wood 2m pivot A 4N The wood balances. Calculate the weight labelled A in the diagram. Weight of A = N [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 97/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 13 Plants are able to use light energy to make their own food. Name one substance that plants use to make their own food by this process. [1] 14 Tick () the three correct properties of magnets. Like poles of magnets repel. Magnets always have N and S written on them. Magnets do not work if they are in water. Magnets attract iron, cobalt and nickel. The force of attraction is greater at the poles than in the middle of the magnet. [2] 15 Planets orbit the Sun. Sun Saturn A B C Write down the names of planets A, B and C. A B C [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 98/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 16 Priya connects an electrical circuit. (a) What type of circuit is shown in the diagram? Circle the correct answer. parallel circuit with closed switch series circuit with closed switch parallel circuit with open switch parallel and series circuit with open switch series circuit with open switch [1] (b) Priya wants to measure the current in the circuit. What is the name of the meter she uses to measure the current? [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 99/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 17 Jamila is a skier. Here are the time and distance measurements for three of Jamila’s journeys. journey time in seconds distance in metres A 30 40 B 60 120 C 60 30 Journey B has the greatest average speed. Explain why. [2] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/18 100/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/01 SCIENCE Paper 1 October 2018 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB18 10_1113_01/4RP © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 101/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Safia uses a microscope to look at cells. She makes a labelled drawing of a cell. vacuole nucleus X cell membrane cytoplasm (a) Name the structure labelled X. [1] (b) Safia cannot be sure whether the cell is animal or plant. Use the information from the diagram to explain why. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 102/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 The diagram shows a cross - section of rocks in three different locations. location 1 location 2 location 3 layer A layer B layer C layer D metamorphic rock (a) Fossils are found in the layers of rocks. Look at the picture of one of the fossils. (i) This fossil is the oldest shown in the diagram. Explain how you can tell. [1] (ii) The fossil is found in a sedimentary rock. Circle the sedimentary rock in the list. basalt granite marble sandstone [1] (b) Complete the sentence to explain how metamorphic rocks form. Choose words from the list. heat ice pressure water wind Metamorphic rocks form when other rocks are changed by and © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups . 1113/01/O/N/18 103/375 [2] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Ring magnets have a north pole (N) and a south pole (S). N S Gabriella has a toy made of ring magnets. She puts four ring magnets on the toy. There are gaps between the magnets. N Complete the missing labels in the boxes on the diagram. Use N for a north pole. Use S for a south pole. The first one has been done for you. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/01/O/N/18 104/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 Oliver grows several different varieties of cucumber plants. He produces new plants by breeding different varieties together. Oliver uses a brush to transfer grains containing male cells from a flower of one variety to the female parts of another variety. This is shown in the diagram. female part of flower male part of flower (a) Name the grains containing the male cells. [1] (b) Name the process of transferring the grains to the female parts of a flower. [1] (c) Name the process that must take place before seeds are formed. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 105/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Chen investigates displacement reactions. (a) Chen adds iron to copper sulfate solution in a test-tube. A reaction takes place. Copper and iron sulfate are made. Complete the word equation for this reaction. + + [2] (b) Chen repeats his method with some other metals and metal salt solutions. Here are his results. metal metal salt solution does it react? copper zinc sulfate no copper iron sulfate no iron copper sulfate yes iron zinc sulfate no zinc copper sulfate yes zinc iron sulfate yes Put these metals in order of reactivity, starting with the most reactive. copper iron zinc most reactive least reactive [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 106/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (c) Chen notices the test-tube gets warm when a reaction takes place. What name describes a reaction that gives out heat? [1] (d) Chen's teacher suggests that he change his experiment to find out which reaction gives out the most heat. Describe how Chen changes his experiment. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 107/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 6 Sound waves can be shown on an oscilloscope. A B Complete the sentences. Choose words from the list. amplitude frequency noise particle At A the wave has the highest . At A and B the wave has the same . size [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 108/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 7 Angélique and Pierre watch a film about penguins. One scene shows penguins together in a group at a temperature of –30 C. Pierre predicts that the penguins in the middle of the group will be the warmest. Angélique suggests that they plan an investigation to test Pierre’s prediction. They decide to use test-tubes filled with hot water to represent eight penguins. She labels one tube A and stands it on its own. She labels another tube B and places it in the middle of six other tubes all labelled C. Angélique fills the eight test-tubes with hot water. tube B tube C tube A Angélique and Pierre record the temperatures of the water in tubes A, B and C over a period of time. (a) Name two pieces of apparatus they use to obtain the measurements they need. and [2] (b) State one variable they need to keep the same in their investigation. variable Explain your answer. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 109/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 8 Aiko and Carlos are investigating states of matter. They do three tests on five different substances. Test 1 Fill a syringe with the substance and try to squash it. Test 2 Put the substance into a beaker. Test 3 Heat the substance in an evaporating dish. Here are their results. substance test 1 test 2 test 3 A could not fill the syringe with this substance did not take on the shape of the beaker melted B filled the syringe but could not be squashed took on the shape of the beaker turned into steam leaving nothing in the dish C could not fill the syringe with this substance did not take on the shape of the beaker burnt D could be squashed in the syringe could not see this substance in the beaker did not do this as nothing to see E filled the syringe but could not be squashed took on the shape of the beaker turned to steam but left a white solid behind in the dish Use their results to answer these questions. (a) Which substance is a gas? Choose from A, B, C, D or E. ............................... Explain your answer. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 110/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 (b) Which two substances are solids? Choose from A, B, C, D and E. and Explain your answer. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 111/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 9 Pierre and Carlos have six boxes. C B D A E F They collect information about the six boxes. box colour volume in cm3 mass in g density in g/cm3 A red 15 18.0 1.2 B red 12 75.6 6.3 C green 12 86.4 7.2 D green 8 78.4 9.8 E red 10 41.0 4.1 F green 13 83.2 6.4 (a) Pierre says ‘The green boxes are denser than the red boxes.’ Does the evidence in the table support his statement? Explain your answer. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 112/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 (b) Carlos says ‘The largest box is the most dense.’ Does the evidence in the table support his statement? Explain your answer. [2] 10 The diagram shows four giraffes. They have different patterns on their bodies. Tick () the boxes next to the two sentences that prove that they are all the same species. They all eat the same food. They can all breed with each other. They share similar features. They live in the same habitat. Their offspring would all be able to have young. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 113/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 11 The diagram shows a model of an atom of an element. nucleus X (a) Name the part of the atom labelled X. [1] (b) Describe how you can tell that the element is in Group 4 of the Periodic Table. Use information from the diagram. [1] (c) What happens to the size of atoms as you move down Group 4? [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 114/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 12 The diagram shows the addition of different colours of light. yellow green red blue ............................................. ............................................. Complete the diagram by writing the correct colour in each box. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 115/375 [2] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 13 (a) The diagram shows part of a food web in a large lake. A ................................................... B ................................................... perch sticklebacks C ................................................... D ................................................... algae Some organisms are missing from the food web and are shown by the boxes A, B, C and D. Identify the four organisms using the information. Algae are small green plants that are eaten by mosquito larvae. Water fleas also feed on algae. Sticklebacks are small fish that eat water fleas and mosquito larvae. Fish such as perch and pike eat sticklebacks. Pike and otters are predators that compete with each other for perch. Write the names of each of the organisms in the boxes A, B, C and D. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [3] 1113/01/O/N/18 116/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 17 (b) In some areas, otters have been introduced into lakes and rivers. Fishermen claim that this has affected the food web and spoiled their fishing. Explain how and why introducing otters could affect the number of fish in the lake. [2] 14 Jamila draws a picture of the Sun and the planets in the solar system. Sun She has labelled the Sun. (a) Write down the names of the two planets nearest to the Sun. and [1] (b) We see the Sun because it is a source of light. Explain why we see the planets. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 117/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 18 15 Safia investigates electrical circuits. She measures the voltage across a lamp. test wire V Safia writes her results in a table. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups length of test wire in cm voltage in V 10 0.42 20 0.37 30 0.35 40 0.28 50 0.22 1113/01/O/N/18 118/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 19 (a) Complete the graph of Safia’s results by adding labels to both of the axes plotting the points (the first three have been done for you). 0.5 X 0.4 X X 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 [2] (b) One of the results does not fit the pattern. Which result is anomalous and what should Safia do to check this result? anomalous result she should [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 119/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 20 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/18 120/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/02 SCIENCE Paper 2 October 2018 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages. IB18 10_1113_02/4RP © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 121/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Draw a straight line from each function to the correct plant cell. Draw only two lines. function plant cell absorbs water and minerals from soil transports water and minerals [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 122/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Reactions between metals and non-metals form compounds. (a) Sulfur reacts with metals to form a type of compound called a sulfide. Complete the table to show the type of compound formed by different non-metals. One has been done for you. non-metal type of compound chlorine oxygen sulfur sulfide [2] (b) Iron reacts with a compound and oxygen to form rust. What is the name of this compound? [1] 3 Gabriella connects an electrical circuit. A1 A4 A2 A3 There are two lamps and four ammeters in the circuit. The lamps are identical. The reading on A1 is 0.8 A. What are the readings on the other ammeters? A2 is A. A3 is A. A4 is A. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/02/O/N/18 123/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 4 The diagram shows a frog. Scientists classify animals with backbones into five main vertebrate groups. Classify the frog into its correct vertebrate group. Give one reason for your answer. vertebrate group reason [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 124/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 5 Rajiv draws pictures of the stars in the night sky from his bedroom window. He draws a picture in January. He draws a picture in June. (a) Write down one difference between the two pictures. [1] (b) Rajiv draws another picture in January of the next year. Describe what the picture will look like. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 125/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 6 (a) (i) Name the process that plants use to make their own food. [1] (ii) Name one other product of this process. [1] (b) In an investigation, identical plants are placed in three different gases. Each plant is given constant light. The plants are kept in the same conditions for one week. The diagram shows the results of this investigation. at start gas A gas B gas C gas A gas B gas C after one week © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 126/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 Describe the results of this investigation. plant kept in gas A plant kept in gas B plant kept in gas C [3] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 127/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 7 Carlos investigates the reaction of zinc with dilute sulfuric acid. He puts zinc into a conical flask and then adds 25 cm3 of cold dilute sulfuric acid. The diagram shows his apparatus. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 gas syringe zinc dilute sulfuric acid Carlos then records the volume of gas in the syringe each minute. The diagrams below show some of his results. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 minute 2 minutes 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 4 minutes 6 minutes (a) Write down the volume of gas collected after 6 minutes. cm3 [1] (b) Carlos repeats the investigation using 25 cm3 of warm dilute sulfuric acid. Predict the volume of gas collected after 2 minutes. cm3 © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/02/O/N/18 128/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 (c) Carlos then repeats the investigation using 25 cm3 of more concentrated sulfuric acid. Explain why the reaction is faster. Use ideas about particles and collisions in your answer. [2] 8 Yuri draws a picture to show the air particles in front of a loudspeaker. air particles loudspeaker Write the letter C on the diagram where there is a compression of air particles. Write the letter R on the diagram where there is a rarefaction of air particles. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 129/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 9 The picture shows a mountaineer climbing Mount Everest. Mount Everest is nearly 9 km high. The air pressure at the top of the mountain is very low. This makes breathing very difficult. The mountaineer wears a tight fitting mask connected to a breathing apparatus. A chemical in the breathing apparatus removes waste gas from his breath. (a) Name the life process which provides the mountaineer with the energy for climbing. [1] (b) Which gas, found in the air, is needed for this process? [1] (c) Which waste gas needs to be removed from the mountaineer’s breath? [1] (d) Suggest why low air pressure at the top of mountains makes breathing more difficult. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 130/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 10 Youssef and Blessy investigate the reaction of metals with dilute hydrochloric acid. They put 10 cm3 of hydrochloric acid into four test-tubes. They then add 0.1g of a different metal to each test-tube. Youssef and Blessy measure the time it takes for the metal to react completely. This is the reaction time. The table shows their results. metal reaction time in s calcium 15 iron 290 magnesium 23 zinc 230 (a) Put the metals in the table in order of reactivity. most reactive [1] least reactive (b) Write the word equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. + + [3] (c) Youssef and Blessy wear safety glasses during the investigation. Explain why. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 131/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 11 White light can be split into different colours by a glass prism. white light glass prism (a) Write down the name given to this splitting of white light. [1] (b) The white light is split into seven different colours. Complete the order of the seven colours. red yellow blue violet [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 132/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 12 Substances are either elements, compounds or mixtures. (a) Look at the list of substances. carbon copper magnesium carbonate sulfur water Sort the substances into compounds and elements. One has been done for you. compound element carbon [2] (b) Read these sentences about mixtures. Tick () the box next to the correct sentence. Mixtures are pure substances. Mixtures can be separated by physical means. Mixtures contain only elements. Elements in mixtures are joined by chemical bonds. [1] (c) Magnesium carbonate reacts with an acid to make magnesium nitrate. Which acid must be used in this reaction? [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 133/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 13 Chen draws a diagram to show water changing from a liquid to water vapour. water vapour water molecules liquid Complete the sentences. All the water molecules in the liquid are moving. Some of the molecules have more ..................................................... These molecules move ...................................................... enough to escape the surface of the liquid. This is called .................................................. . This makes the liquid become .................................... . [4] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 134/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 14 The diagram shows a model of the human heart. blood from body X blood to lungs (a) Complete the table about the composition of the blood going to the lungs. Tick () the two boxes that describe the correct composition of this blood. concentration of carbon dioxide high concentration of oxygen low high low [1] (b) The blood vessel labelled X carries blood away from the heart. (i) What name is given to this type of blood vessel? [1] (ii) The blood vessel labelled X has very thick walls. Explain why this is necessary. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 135/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 15 Blessy draws five different distance/time graphs on the same axes. A B C distance from Blessy D E time (a) The distance axis shows how far an object is away from Blessy. Which graph shows an object moving towards Blessy? Circle the correct answer. A B C D E [1] (b) Describe what is happening to the speed of object B. [1] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 136/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 17 16 Lily draws a diagram to explain the principle of moments. d1 d2 F2 F1 Use the diagram to explain the principle of moments. [2] © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 137/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 18 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 138/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 19 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 139/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 20 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2018 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/18 140/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/01 Paper 1 April 2017 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages. IB17 05_1113_01/5RP © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 141/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Plants and animals contain cells. (a) Complete the table. Tick () if the structure is present. The first one has been done for you. structure nucleus plant cell animal cell cell wall cytoplasm cell membrane vacuole [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 142/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 (b) This is a diagram of a plant cell. A B D C Draw a line from each letter to its correct name and function in the plant cell. name letter function cell wall A where photosynthesis happens chloroplast B where chemical reactions occur cytoplasm C contains genetic information nucleus D rigid to support the cell [4] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 143/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 2 This question is about the structure of the Earth. (a) Draw straight lines to match the part of the Earth’s structure with its description. Earth’s structure description core centre of the Earth crust part made of liquid rock mantle outer part [2] (b) The Earth is made up of three different types of rock. One type is sedimentary rock. Write the names of the other two types of rock. and [2] (c) Sedimentary rocks sometimes contain the remains of dead animals and plants. What is the name of these remains found in rocks? Tick () the correct box. crystal fossil mineral rock [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 144/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 3 Here are six objects. Each of these objects transfers energy into useful types of energy. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. Write down the useful type of energy released below each object. Choose the type of energy from electrical kinetic light sound thermal [3] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 145/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 4 Mia connects an electrical circuit. + – A1 A5 A2 A3 A4 (a) What type of electrical circuit has Mia made? [1] (b) There are five components in the circuit with the letter A in a circle. (i) Write down the name of this component. [1] (ii) What do these components measure? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 146/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (c) Here is a picture of component A1. 5 10 0 A 15 20 What is the reading on component A1? [1] (d) Predict the reading on component A5. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 147/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 5 The diagram shows the human circulatory system. Four organs are labelled A, B, C and D. head and arms organ A heart organ B organ C organ D legs oxygenated blood Diagram not to scale deoxygenated blood (a) Look at the diagram and name the four organs. © UCLES 2017 A B C D Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [4] 1113/01/A/M/17 148/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 (b) Some substances leave the blood and other substances enter the blood when it travels through an organ. Complete the table by writing the letters of the organs in the correct boxes. how the blood changes as it passes through the organ letter The concentration of nutrients increases. The concentration of carbon dioxide decreases and the concentration of oxygen increases. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 149/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 6 A group of students investigate photosynthesis using pond weed. The diagram shows the equipment they use. cm3 gas 5 gas bubbles 10 thermometer 15 lamp light 20 water pond weed (a) (i) Write down the word equation for photosynthesis. + + [2] (ii) The diagram shows the volume of gas they collect after 5 minutes. Write down this volume. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 150/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 (b) The students want to increase the volume of gas the pond weed makes in 5 minutes. (i) The students use a drinking straw to bubble some of their breath into the water. The volume of gas the pond weed makes increases. Explain why. [1] (ii) Suggest and explain one other way the students could increase the volume of gas this pond weed makes in 5 minutes. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 151/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 7 Youssef investigates what happens when iron is added to different solutions. He puts four different metal salt solutions into four beakers. He then adds an iron nail to each beaker. iron nail in copper sulfate solution iron nail in potassium nitrate solution iron nail in lead nitrate solution iron nail in silver nitrate solution After ten minutes Youssef records his observations. metal salt solution observation copper sulfate iron nail covered in a pink solid potassium nitrate no reaction lead nitrate iron nail covered with a black solid silver nitrate iron nail covered with a black solid (a) Which variable does Youssef change in his investigation? [1] (b) Write down one variable Youssef needs to control. [1] (c) Youssef sets up another beaker. This time he puts the nail in sodium chloride solution. There is no reaction. Explain why the nail in this beaker does not react. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 152/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 8 Carlos learns about the law of reflection in a lesson. He draws a diagram. Label his diagram. Use the following words. angle of incidence angle of reflection incident ray mirror normal reflected ray [3] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 153/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 9 This question is about the three states of matter. (a) Which state of matter has the strongest forces between its particles? [1] (b) Draw straight lines to match the state of matter with the description of the spacing of the particles. state of matter description gas spread far apart liquid closely packed in a regular pattern solid closely packed but not in a pattern [1] (c) Youssef puts a small amount of water into a flat dish. He then leaves the dish outside in the warm sunshine. After a while the water disappears. Explain what happens to the water particles. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 154/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 10 Look at the diagram. It shows some of the elements in the Periodic Table. H He Li B Na Al K C O F Cl transition elements Use this Periodic Table to answer these questions. (a) Write down the chemical symbol of the most reactive element in Group 1. [1] (b) An atom of an element has only one proton inside its nucleus. Write down the chemical symbol for this element. [1] (c) Write down the chemical symbol of the element in Group 7 (Group 17) and Period 3. [1] (d) Write down the name of the element in the same group as boron. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 155/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 11 Priya and Lily investigate friction. Here is the equipment they use. masses forcemeter wooden block pull table material They pull the wooden block with a forcemeter. They repeat the investigation using different materials. (a) Priya says “We must be careful because we are using heavy masses.” Lily says “We must make this investigation safe.” Describe two things they can do to reduce the risk of hurting themselves or others. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 156/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 17 (b) Here are their results. material A has a read in g of 2.4 N 1.7 is the reading for mater ial B C is 3.2 0.7 belong s to mater ial D Complete Priya and Lily’s results table. forcemeter reading in N [2] (c) Describe how they can make the results more reliable. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 157/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 18 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 158/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 19 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 159/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 20 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/17 160/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/02 Paper 2 April 2017 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages. IB17 05_1113_02/4RP © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 161/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Complete the sentence. Choose from the list. both the south pole and the north pole neither pole only the north pole only the south pole An iron nail is attracted to 2 of a magnet. [1] This question is about sound. Tick () the correct sentence about the pitch of sound. A high pitched sound is always loud. A high pitched sound always has a high frequency. A high pitched sound always has a large amplitude. A high pitched sound always has a low frequency. A high pitched sound must have a large wavelength. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 162/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 3 (a) Scientists classify arthropods into four main groups depending on their number of legs. The diagrams show examples of three of these groups. Draw straight lines to match each of the arthropods to its group. arthropods group arachnid 3 pairs of legs crustacean insect 5 pairs of legs myriapod 4 pairs of legs [3] (b) All arthropods have jointed legs. Describe two other characteristics that would identify an arthropod. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 163/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 4 Here are some chemical formulas. Al CaO Cl 2 CO2 KNO3 MgCO3 NaCl P2O5 (a) Choose the formulas from the list. Each formula can be used once, more than once or not at all. (i) Write down the formulas of two elements. [1] and (ii) Write down the formulas of all the compounds containing carbon. [1] (iii) Write down two formulas that show compounds made from three elements. [1] and (iv) Fertilisers are often compounds of potassium. Write down the formula for a fertiliser that is a compound of potassium. [1] (b) Write down the name of the compound with the formula CaO. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 164/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 5 Energy is always conserved. Complete the energy diagrams to show that energy is conserved. (a) 80 J of light energy 200 J of electrical energy ............. J of thermal energy [1] (b) 60 J of light energy ........... J of electrical energy 40 J of thermal energy [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 165/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 6 The world human population needs increasing amounts of energy. A large amount of energy is obtained by burning fuels. (a) Look at the list. Circle the fuel that is a renewable source of energy. biomass coal gasoline (petrol) natural gas [1] (b) Burning these fuels releases carbon dioxide into the environment. (i) Describe some harmful effects of increasing levels of carbon dioxide on the environment. [3] (ii) Suggest which of these fuels would be the best to burn, if we must continue to burn fuel. coal gasoline (petrol) hydrogen wood Explain your answer. fuel explanation [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 166/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 7 Look at the table of elements in Group 7 (Group 17) of the modern Periodic Table. element atomic mass state at room temperature melting point in °C boiling point in °C fluorine 19 –220 –188 chlorine 35 gas –101 bromine 80 liquid –7 59 iodine 127 solid 114 184 astatine 210 solid 301 337 (a) Complete the sentence about the relationship between atomic mass and melting point. As the atomic mass the melting point . [1] (b) What is the state of fluorine at room temperature? [1] (c) Estimate the boiling point of chlorine. Choose from the list. –201°C –34°C 65°C C The boiling point of chlorine is © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 167/375 138°C [1] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 8 Jamila uses the internet. She finds some information about adding coloured light together. yellow ........................................ red ........................................ cyan magenta ........................................ Write the correct colours of light in the three boxes on the diagram. 9 [2] The scientist Copernicus was born in 1473. At this time people thought that the Earth was the centre of the universe. What did Copernicus think was the centre of the universe? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 168/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 10 Pierre grows pepper plants. To find the effect of fertiliser on the growth of these pepper plants, he sows three groups of 50 seeds he places them in a glasshouse and waters one group with organic fertiliser, one with artificial fertiliser and one with distilled water he measures the average height of the pepper plants every 4 weeks he counts how many peppers each group of plants have produced after 16 weeks. The table shows the results of his investigation. average height of pepper plants in cm 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks number of peppers after 16 weeks distilled water 38 70 98 46 organic fertiliser 42 84 124 104 artificial fertiliser 48 88 130 127 treatment (a) (i) Which variable does Pierre change in his investigation? [1] (ii) State two variables Pierre must control in his investigation. 1 2 [2] (iii) Suggest why Pierre waters one group of plants with distilled water. [1] (b) What conclusions can be made about the effects of adding fertiliser on (i) the height of pepper plants? [1] (ii) the number of peppers the plants produced? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 169/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 11 Complete the table about the reactivity of metals. metal reaction with cold water reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid violent reaction to form hydrogen sodium calcium bubbles and gives hydrogen iron no reaction no reaction copper no reaction gold [5] 12 Blessy puts two books on a table. book B book A The books are the same size and the same mass. Which book exerts the greater pressure on the table? Explain your answer. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 170/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 13 Mike and Oliver sit on a see-saw. Mike 500 N Oliver 2m 1m 1000 N pivot Mike is smaller than Oliver but the see-saw balances. Explain why it balances, using the principle of moments. [3] 14 Mia investigates an endothermic reaction. She adds sodium carbonate to dilute ethanoic acid. (a) The temperature of the dilute ethanoic acid at the start is 20 °C. What will happen to the temperature when the sodium carbonate is added? [1] (b) When sodium carbonate reacts with dilute ethanoic acid a salt is made. A gas and a liquid are also made. Which gas and liquid are made when carbonates react with acids? gas liquid © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/02/A/M/17 171/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 15 The properties of sound can be explained using a diagram. dots loudspeaker A B ear (a) What do the dots represent? Circle the correct answer. air particles heat particles light particles solid particles sound particles [1] (b) Complete the sentences. The particles in the diagram move. Area A is called a compression because the particles are Area B is called a rarefaction because the particles are [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 172/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 16 Chen opens a bottle of liquid perfume. After a few seconds he can smell the perfume. Some of the liquid perfume evaporates into a gas. The perfume gas then diffuses. What happens to the particles of perfume during diffusion? Tick () the correct box. The particles have less energy. The particles move closer together. The particles move more slowly. The particles spread out. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 173/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 17 Aiko draws a bar chart to show the mean (average) distance of planets from the Sun. 12 10 8 distance from the Sun in large 6 distance units 4 2 0 A B C D E F planets (a) Planet C is the Earth. What are the names of planets A and B? Planet A Planet B [1] (b) What planet is between 8 and 12 large distance units from the Sun? Choose from A, B, C, D, E or F. [1] (c) How many planets are less than 8.2 large distance units from the Sun? Circle the correct answer. 3 4 5 6 7 [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 174/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 175/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/17 176/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/01 SCIENCE Paper 1 October 2017 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 16 printed pages. IB17 10_1113_01/5RP © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 177/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Chloroplasts are found in plant cells but not in animal cells. Other structures are found in both plant and animal cells. (a) Complete the table by putting ticks () and crosses () in the correct column. Chloroplast has been done for you. structure found in plant cells found in animal cells cell membrane cell wall chloroplast cytoplasm nucleus vacuole [2] (b) Explain why plants need chloroplasts. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 178/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Look at the diagram. It shows the materials that make up different parts of a car. electrical wires made of copper exhaust pipe made from stainless steel wheel hubs made of aluminium bumper (fender) made from polymers car body made from mild steel rubber tyres filled with air (a) Which two labelled parts of the car are made from non-metals? [1] and (b) Which property of steel is useful for making the car body? Circle the correct answer. ductile magnetic sonorous strong [1] (c) Which property of copper is useful for making the electrical wires? Circle the correct answer. ductile magnetic sonorous strong [1] (d) What is an advantage of using stainless steel instead of iron? [1] (e) The windows are made of glass because glass is transparent. What is meant by the word transparent? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 179/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Yuri uses a flashlight. green filter flashlight (torch) light yellow paper Complete the sentences. Choose from the following words. You can use each word once, more than once, or not at all. black blue green red white The light from the flashlight contains three primary colours. When these three primary colours are added together it makes This light contains red light, green light and light. The yellow paper reflects the red light and light. The green filter only transmits © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups light. light. [4] 1113/01/O/N/17 180/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 The diagram shows a simple food web. It contains three food chains. The letters A, B, C and D are the four different organisms making up these food chains. A B C D (a) Which organism is a producer? Choose from A, B, C or D. [1] (b) Which organism is both a primary and a secondary consumer? Choose from A, B, C or D. [1] (c) What do the arrows in a food web show? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 181/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Chen investigates the reaction of acids with metals. He puts hydrochloric acid into four test-tubes. Chen then adds a different metal powder to each tube. The diagram shows his results. tube 1 tube 2 tube 3 tube 4 10 cm3 of hydrochloric acid and 1g of metal powder Chen counts the bubbles formed in the reaction and records his results in a table. tube name of metal 1 iron 2 copper 3 zinc 4 tin 6 0 3 (a) Chen has missed one of the headings in the table. Complete the table by writing in the missing heading. [1] (b) Chen has not recorded the result for zinc. Complete the table by writing in the result for zinc. © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/01/O/N/17 182/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (c) Write down the metals in order of reactivity. most reactive least reactive [1] (d) The bubbles are made of a gas. What is the name of the gas that forms when metals react with acids? [1] (e) Chen uses hydrochloric acid in his investigation. What is the name of the salt formed when zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 183/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 6 Angelique investigates heat transfer. She heats a metal rod. The metal rod has a pin attached with wax. metal rod pin attached with wax heat When the end of the metal rod is hot, the wax melts and the pin falls. (a) What type of heat transfer is Angelique investigating? [1] (b) Angelique repeats the investigation with rods made of different metals. The pins fall after different amounts of time. Why do the pins fall after different amounts of time? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 184/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 (c) Angelique draws a picture of the atoms inside one of the metal rods. atoms metal rod heat Describe how the heat is transferred to the end of the metal rod. Use Angelique’s drawing to help you. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 185/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 7 Look at the diagram of a nitrogen atom. electron nucleus (a) The protons are not shown on the diagram. How many protons are in a nitrogen atom? [1] (b) Which group of the Periodic Table does nitrogen belong to? [1] (c) Write down the chemical symbol for nitrogen. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 186/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 8 Plants absorb mineral salts from the soil. (a) Circle the cell that plants use to absorb mineral salts. [1] (b) Which other substance must plants absorb from the soil? [1] (c) Three identical plants A, B and C are grown in different conditions. fruit A plant grown in ideal conditions B plant grown in identical conditions to A but without magnesium C plant grown in identical conditions to A but without phosphate (i) Describe the effects of phosphate on plant growth. Explain how you can tell from the diagrams. [3] (ii) The plant grown without magnesium has yellow leaves. Suggest why. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 187/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 9 Gabriella investigates the air content of different soils. The diagram shows the apparatus she uses. 100 cm³ water cm³ cm³ 250 200 150 100 50 soil 250 200 150 100 50 water soil and water She puts 100 cm3 of soil into the measuring cylinder. Gabriella then adds 100 cm3 of water to the soil. She then records the total volume of soil and water in the measuring cylinder. (a) The diagram below shows the total volume of soil and water for soil A. cm³ 170 160 soil and water 150 Complete the table to show the total volume of soil and water for soil A. soil total volume of soil and water in cm3 A B 156 C 145 D 178 [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 188/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 (b) The water fills the air spaces in the soil. The more air spaces, the lower the total volume of soil and water. (i) Which soil has the most air spaces? Choose from A, B, C, or D. [1] (ii) Clay soils are made of closely packed particles. The air spaces are very small. Which soil is clay? Choose from A, B, C, or D. [1] (c) Clay is one type of soil. Circle one other type of soil. fossils igneous peat rocky [1] (d) Gabriella also wants to investigate the acidity of each soil. Which scale is used to measure the acidity of soil? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 189/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 10 Blessy has some cubes of material. She wants to calculate the density of one of these cubes. Blessy needs to measure two physical quantities. One of these is the mass of the cube. (a) Describe how she finds the mass of the cube. [1] (b) (i) What is the other physical quantity that Blessy needs to measure? [1] (ii) How does she find this physical quantity? [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 190/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 11 Rabbits are herbivores and are adapted to survive in their environment. They live in grassy places and make nests in underground tunnels. (a) Look at the diagram. The rabbits are able to detect the presence of predators such as foxes. Write down one way shown in the picture in which rabbits are good at detecting predators. [1] (b) Rabbits make their nests in underground tunnels. Suggest two reasons why. 1 2 © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/01/O/N/17 191/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 12 Class 9 have a quiz about current and voltage. Their teacher gives them four questions. Answer the questions on the quiz. Quiz 1. What equipment is used to measure current? ........................................................................ 2. What equipment is used to measure voltage? ........................................................................ 3. What is the unit of current? …………………………………………………… 4. What is the unit of voltage? …………………………………………………… [4] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/17 192/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/02 SCIENCE Paper 2 October 2017 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 20 printed pages. IB17 10_1113_02/5RP © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 193/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Angelique and her friends are planning a party. They want to prepare food that will be part of a healthy, balanced diet. They find this information on the internet. eat less fat, oil, sugar, salt dairy products, meat, fish, eggs and beans eat moderately fruit and vegetables eat more cereals and whole grains eat most You should also drink 6-8 glasses of fluid (including water, weak tea and soup) every day. (a) The information states that a person should eat mostly cereals and whole grains. (i) Which group of nutrients is provided by cereals and whole grains? [1] (ii) Why do we need these nutrients? [1] (b) People are advised to eat more fruit and vegetables in their diet. This helps to prevent them from developing deficiency diseases such as scurvy and rickets. Name the group of nutrients which helps to prevent these deficiency diseases. [1] (c) Eating too much fat and oil can lead to health problems. State one harmful result of eating too much fat and oil. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 194/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 This question is about states of matter. (a) Complete these sentences about states of matter. Choose words from the list. be squashed break condense expand melt separate The particles in solids are close together which means solids cannot When a liquid evaporates the particles . . When a solid changes into a liquid it is said to . [3] (b) The particles of a gas fill any container in which they are placed. Explain why. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 195/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Mia plays her flute. flute microphone oscilloscope The oscilloscope shows the sounds the flute makes. Here is an oscilloscope picture. height in cm time in seconds (a) There are two complete waves in the picture. This wave has a frequency of 2 units. The frequency of the wave increases to 6 units. The amplitude stays the same. (i) What is the number of complete waves that are now seen in the oscilloscope picture? [1] (ii) What happens to the height of the waves on the oscilloscope picture? [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 196/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 (b) Mia moves further away from the microphone. She plays the flute in exactly the same way. Explain what happens to the oscilloscope picture. [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 197/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 4 There are still many undiscovered species of animals and plants in remote parts of the world. The diagram shows a newly discovered species which scientists have classified and named Isothrix barbarabrownae. (a) Name the class of vertebrates that includes Isothrix. Circle the correct answer. amphibians birds fish mammals reptiles [1] (b) Give two reasons for your answer to (a). Use information from the diagram. 1 2 [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 198/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 5 Hassan is a farmer. The soil on his fields is too acidic to grow some crops. (a) Hassan wants to find out the pH of the soil. He uses litmus. (i) How does litmus tell Hassan that the soil is acidic? [1] (ii) Hassan’s friend suggests that he uses Universal Indicator instead of litmus. Explain why. [1] (b) Hassan adds an alkali to the field. The acid in the soil reacts with the alkali. What is the name of this type of reaction? Circle the correct answer. evaporation fertilisation neutralisation fossilisation respiration [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 199/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 6 Look at the pictures of stars seen from the same position on the surface of the Earth. One of the pictures is from June and the other is from December. June December (a) Why are the patterns of the stars different? [1] (b) A picture of stars is taken in October. It is taken from the same position on the Earth. What pattern will the stars have in the month of October? Circle the correct answer. same as the pattern in June same as the pattern in December a different pattern [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 200/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 7 Rajiv and Jamila investigate photosynthesis. They set up their apparatus as shown. gas bubble water containing dissolved carbon dioxide funnel lamp water plant They want to find out how changing the distance of the lamp from the water plant affects the rate of photosynthesis. (a) Write down two variables that they measure. 1 2 [2] (b) Rajiv and Jamila do their experiment. Here are their results. 35 x 30 25 number of bubbles produced in 5 minutes x 20 x 15 10 x 5 0 x 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 distance of the lamp from the water plant in cm Describe the pattern shown by the results. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 201/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 8 Safia and Carlos do some displacement reactions. (a) The sentences A – D describe the method they use. The sentences are in the wrong order. A They look to see if there is a reaction. B They place different metals into five test-tubes. C They add copper nitrate solution to each test-tube. D They repeat the method with different solutions. Complete the boxes to show the correct order. One box has been done for you. B [1] (b) The table shows their results. = a reaction takes place = there is no reaction metal solution zinc iron lead magnesium zinc nitrate iron nitrate lead nitrate magnesium nitrate Use the information in the table to put the metals into the order of reactivity. most reactive least reactive [2] (c) Complete the word equation for the reaction between zinc and lead nitrate. zinc + lead nitrate + [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 202/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 9 Jamila and Ahmed collect information about a camel and a horse. camel horse weight = 5000 N total area of feet = 2000 cm2 weight = 4000 N total area of feet = 400 cm2 Pressure is calculated by the equation pressure = force area The total pressure exerted by the camel’s feet is 2.5 N / cm2. Calculate the total pressure exerted by the horse’s feet. pressure © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 203/375 N / cm2 [2] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 10 Youssef investigates friction. He drops marbles into different liquids. marble milk olive oil honey corn syrup (a) Youssef makes a prediction. I predict that the honey will have the most friction. Here are his results. © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups liquid time taken for marble to fall in seconds milk 2.5 olive oil 3.1 honey 3.4 corn syrup 3.5 1113/02/O/N/17 204/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 Is Youssef’s prediction correct? Circle the correct answer. yes no Explain your answer using the results. [2] (b) Youssef wants to increase the time it takes for the marble to fall. Describe how he could increase the time it takes for the marble to fall. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 205/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 11 Mike and Oliver find information about some planets. name of planet time to orbit the Sun in (Earth) years Earth 1.0 Jupiter 11.9 Mars 1.9 Mercury 0.2 Venus 0.7 (a) Which two of these planets take more time than the Earth to orbit the Sun? [1] and (b) Oliver finds some information about the planets Saturn and Uranus. name of planet time to orbit the Sun in (Earth) years Saturn 84.0 Uranus 29.5 Mike says the information is incorrect. What is wrong with this information? Explain your answer. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 206/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 12 Different cells have different functions. Draw a line from each cell to its function. cell function absorbs water and mineral ions from the soil transmits nerve impulses around the body fertilises the egg cell carries oxygen around the body [2] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 207/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 13 Look at the diagrams. The diagrams show the particles in five substances. The white and grey circles represent types of atom. A B D C E Which two diagrams show mixtures? Choose from A, B, C, D and E. and Explain your answer. [3] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 208/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 17 14 Forces are useful when playing different sports. (a) Draw an arrow () from the tennis ball to show the direction of gravity. [1] (b) There is a force between the rugby ball and the boy’s hand. Write down the name of this force. [1] (c) When the golf ball moves through the air a force slows it down. Write down the name of this force. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 209/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 18 15 Look at the diagram. It shows some different varieties of pigeon. wild rock dove pouter pigeon fan-tailed pigeon racing pigeon (a) The four pigeons all have different colours. Describe one other difference that you can see in the diagram between a wild rock dove and a fan-tailed pigeon. [1] (b) Racing pigeons are specially bred for speed and stamina. Describe one feature of the racing pigeon, shown in the diagram, that enables it to fly at high speed. [1] © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 210/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 19 16 Piriya connects an electrical circuit. + – A1 A5 A2 2Ω A3 3Ω A4 4Ω The 2Ω, 3Ω and 4Ω components are resistors. Complete the readings on the ammeters. A1 = 1.8 amps A2 = 0.8 amps A3 = 0.6 amps A4 amps A5 amps © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/02/O/N/17 211/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 20 17 Oliver investigates which variables affect the decay of leaves. He puts some fallen leaves in three different types of soil. The table shows the differences between the three different types of soil. variables type of soil pH of soil percentage of air in soil percentage of water in soil A 8 30 30 B 6 20 30 C 8 20 30 (a) Decomposers help to decay the leaves. Name one type of microorganism which is a decomposer. [1] (b) Oliver finds that the leaves in soil C decay faster than those in soil B. Suggest why. [1] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2017 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/17 212/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/01 Paper 1 April 2016 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages. IB16 05_1113_01/8RP © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 213/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 The diagram shows four animals found living near a field of cabbage plants. The animals all belong to the same food chain but are not in the correct order. snake slug rook toad Read the following information to help you to work out the food chain. Rooks have no predators and are the top carnivores in this food chain. Slugs are herbivores and are the main prey of toads. Cabbages are producers and make food for the food chain. The energy for the food chain is provided by sunlight. Snakes are predators of toads. (a) Write the names of the organisms in the spaces in the correct order to finish the food chain. sunlight toad [2] (b) What is the number of trophic levels in this food chain? [1] (c) When organisms die, their bodies become food for decomposers. Give an example of a decomposer and explain why decomposers are important. example of a decomposer why decomposers are important [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 214/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Look at the information about six different rocks. rock description of rock how rock was formed A large crystals of different colours liquid rock (magma) cooled slowly underground B black with small crystals liquid rock (lava) from an erupting volcano cooled rapidly above ground C black with lots of thin layers mudstone was changed by high pressure D white hard solid limestone was changed by heat and high pressure E yellow and crumbles into sand layers of sand were compressed F white and grey hard solid chalk was changed by heat and high pressure (a) Rocks A and B both formed from cooling liquid rock. (i) What type of rock are A and B? [1] (ii) The crystals in rock A are larger than in rock B. Suggest a reason why. [1] (b) Which rock is a sedimentary rock? Choose from C, D, E or F. [1] (c) Rock E contains the remains of organisms that lived millions of years ago. What word is used to describe these remains? © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 215/375 [1] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Look at the diagram of the Sun and the Earth. Earth Sun NOT TO SCALE rotation X axis (a) Write down the name of path X. [1] (b) The Earth turns on its own axis. How many hours does it take the Earth to complete one rotation? hours [1] . [1] (c) Complete the sentence. Choose the best answer from the list. an absorber of light a reflector of light a refractor of light a source of light The Sun is (d) Complete the sentence. Choose the best answer from the list. absorbed by its surface emitted by its surface reflected by its surface refracted by its surface A planet is seen because light is © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups . [1] 1113/01/A/M/16 216/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 This question is about the changes that take place during puberty and adolescence. One of these changes in females is the growth of breasts. (a) Describe one visible sign of puberty which occurs in both males and females. [1] (b) Look at the diagram. It shows the reproductive system of a woman. X thick lining of uterus (i) What is the name of the organ labelled X? [1] (ii) One function of organ X is to release chemicals which help to control fertility. What is the other function of organ X? [1] (c) In the first part of the menstrual cycle the uterus produces a thick lining. (i) What is the purpose of this lining? [1] (ii) What happens to this lining if an egg is not fertilised? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 217/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Lily makes an electromagnet as shown. iron rod + – cell coil of wire (6 turns) switch paper clips Lily uses the electromagnet to pick up paper clips. (a) Lily predicts: “Increasing the number of turns of wire around the iron rod will make it stronger.” This prediction does not explain what is stronger. Complete the sentence to explain what is stronger. Increasing the number of turns of wire around the iron rod will make [1] (b) Lily does the investigation. Look at her results. number of turns number of paper clips picked up 2 0 4 2 6 4 8 5 Is Lily’s prediction correct? Explain your answer. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 218/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (c) Lily wants to improve the investigation. Describe what Lily could do to improve the investigation. [1] 6 Safia investigates endothermic and exothermic reactions. She mixes different chemicals together and records the temperature change. (a) Complete her table of results by calculating the change in temperature for water mixed with ammonium nitrate writing either endothermic or exothermic in the last column. chemicals being mixed temperature at start in °C temperature at end in °C change in temperature in °C ethanoic acid + sodium carbonate 19 15 –4 hydrochloric acid + sodium carbonate 19 water + ammonium nitrate 19 endothermic or exothermic reaction ........................... 23 +4 ........................... 14 ............................... ........................... [2] (b) The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate is an example of neutralisation. This neutralisation reaction forms a salt, a gas and a colourless liquid. Write down the names of the three products of this reaction. 1 2 3 © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [3] 1113/01/A/M/16 219/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 7 Oliver always beats Mike at computer games. Oliver says that this is because his nervous system works faster than Mike’s. They find a computer program which records how long it takes a person to press a key when the screen changes colour. They each do the test four times. Their results are shown in the table. Oliver’s data in the table is incomplete. time taken to press a key after the screen changes colour in seconds 1st trial 2nd trial 3rd trial 4th trial Mike 0.32 0.26 0.28 0.30 Oliver 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.42 total average time in time in seconds seconds 1.16 0.29 (a) (i) Calculate the total time Oliver took to do his four trials. Write your answer in the table. [1] (ii) Use your result for (a)(i) to find Oliver’s average time for the four trials. Write your answer in the table. [1] (iii) Do the results support Oliver’s idea that his nervous system works faster than Mike’s? Give a reason for your answer. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 220/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 (b) Oliver says that his trials contain an anomalous result. (i) Explain what Oliver means by an anomalous result. Which of Oliver’s results is anomalous? [2] (ii) Suggest what Mike and Oliver should do to make their results more reliable. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 221/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 8 Look at the diagram of a beryllium atom. (a) (i) How many electrons are in the atom? [1] (ii) How many neutrons are in the atom? [1] (b) Write down the chemical symbol for beryllium. [1] (c) Lithium is the third element in the Periodic Table. Beryllium is the fourth element. Lithium has fewer neutrons than beryllium. Describe two other ways in which the structure of a lithium atom is different from a beryllium atom. 1 2 [2] (d) Which one of these scientists did research on the structure of an atom? Circle the correct answer. Darwin Galileo Newton Rutherford [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 222/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 9 Light is reflected by water. The diagram shows some paths the ray of light may take. A C B air water E D (a) Which letter shows the reflected ray of light? A B C D E letter [1] (b) The law of reflection is about the angle of incidence (i) and the angle of reflection (r). Circle the correct sentence. i is always larger than r i is always the same as r r is always larger than i r is sometimes larger than i [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 223/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 10 Carlos does an experiment on pressure. syringe B syringe A water The two syringes are filled with water. Syringe A has a cross-sectional area of 2 cm2. Carlos pushes the plunger down with a force of 10 N. Calculate the pressure in the syringe. You should include your working and the units. pressure = © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups unit [3] 1113/01/A/M/16 224/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 11 The diagram shows a leaf insect called a mantis. Its body is bright green and it has two large eyes at the front of its head. (a) A mantis is an insect. Explain two ways you can tell this from the diagram. 1 2 [2] (b) Scientists think that leaf insects evolved by a process called natural selection. (i) Name the scientist who introduced the theory of natural selection. [1] (ii) Read these sentences about natural selection. A Advantageous features were passed to the next generation of insects. B Over generations some of the insects developed into a new species. C Some insects looked more like leaves than others. D The best adapted insects survived and reproduced. Write the letters of the sentences in order so that they describe natural selection. One has been done for you. A [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 225/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 12 Sound is made by a loudspeaker. loudspeaker air particles ear The air particles move. (a) What does the loudspeaker do to make sound? Complete the sentence. Choose the best word from the list. turns twists vibrates The loudspeaker waves . [1] (b) The air particles move. Complete the sentence. Choose the best word from the list. compression reflection When air particles are close together it is called a © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups refraction vibration . [1] 1113/01/A/M/16 226/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 227/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/A/M/16 228/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/02 Paper 2 April 2016 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages. IB16 05_1113_02/8RP © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 229/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Chen investigates light and coloured filters. He shines white light through a red filter and then a blue filter. blue filter red filter white light A B What is the colour of the light at A and at B? A [2] B © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 230/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 The drawing shows parts of a dandelion plant. flower seed (a) Bees are attracted to dandelion flowers and they pollinate them. (i) What attracts bees to dandelion flowers? [1] (ii) Explain what is meant by pollination. [2] (b) Dandelion seeds must be dispersed away from the parent plant. (i) Why do seeds need to be dispersed away from the parent plant? [1] (ii) Use the information given in the drawing to suggest how these seeds are dispersed. Give a reason for your answer. method of dispersal reason © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/02/A/M/16 231/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Mia makes a thermometer. Look at the apparatus she uses. glass tube ruler h 0 bung boiling tube water mixed with dye (a) Mia measures the height, h, of the liquid in the glass tube. Mia then places the boiling tube into a beaker of water and ice. (i) What happens to the height of the liquid in the glass tube? [1] (ii) Describe how the movement and arrangement of water particles change as the water gets colder. [2] (b) Mia decides to test her thermometer in boiling water. (i) Describe one safety precaution she needs to take to prevent injury. [1] (ii) How does this safety precaution help prevent injury? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 232/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 Animals can hear sounds of different pitches. (a) Complete the sentence. Choose from the list. amplitude frequency height loudness The pitch of a sound is also called its vibration . [1] (b) Hassan finds this information about animals from the internet. It shows the range of hearing of different animals. bat owl name of sheep animal tuna cat cow increasing pitch The cat has a large range of hearing. Which animal has the smallest range of hearing? Choose from the graph. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 233/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Lily bought some fresh apples and lemons and placed them in a bowl near the kitchen window. A few days later, Lily’s apples had turned brown and were smaller and shrivelled. The lemons had green mould growing on them. apple mould lemon (a) Explain why the apples had become smaller and shrivelled. [1] (b) The mould grew from spores on the skin of the lemons. Suggest where these spores came from and how they got onto the lemon. [2] (c) The apples and lemons in Lily’s fridge still looked fresh even though they were bought at the same time. Suggest two reasons why. 1 2 © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [2] 1113/02/A/M/16 234/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 Question 6 is on the next page © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 235/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 6 This question is about liquids. (a) When a liquid is put into a beaker it takes on the shape of the beaker. Why do liquids take on the shape of the beaker? Tick () the boxes next to two correct answers. Liquids have no fixed shape. Liquids have no fixed volume. Liquid particles only vibrate. The particles in a liquid expand. The particles in a liquid move around. [2] (b) Pierre investigates the boiling point of water. He heats up some pure water in a beaker until it boils. Pierre measures the boiling point of the pure water. He does this two more times using new samples of pure water. Pierre then does this three more times using salt water. The table shows some of his results. type of water boiling point in °C pure water 100 100 salt water 102 103 100 (i) There is one result missing. The thermometer shows Pierre’s missing result. 110 100 90 What is the temperature on the thermometer? © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups °C [1] 1113/02/A/M/16 236/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 (ii) What effect does adding salt have on the boiling point of water? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 237/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 7 Complete the sentences and answer the question about thermal (heat) energy. Choose from the following words. conduction conductor convection evaporation insulation insulator radiation (a) The main form of thermal (heat) energy transfer in liquids and gases is called . [1] (b) Thermal (heat) energy is transferred through a solid by . [1] (c) Iron is a metal so it is a good . [1] (d) What is the term for a poor conductor? . [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 238/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 8 The graph shows how smoking during pregnancy affects the birth mass of babies. 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 birth mass of baby in kilograms 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 number of cigarettes smoked by a pregnant woman each day (a) Complete the sentence. As the number of cigarettes smoked each day during pregnancy increases, the birth mass of a baby . [1] (b) What advice would you give to a pregnant woman who smokes? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 239/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 9 Sodium is in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. (a) Write down the chemical symbol for sodium. [1] (b) Sodium is a metal. Tick () the boxes next to the two correct properties of sodium. Sodium conducts electricity. Sodium does not conduct heat. Sodium has a low boiling point. Sodium is ductile. Sodium is not malleable. [2] (c) Sodium reacts with water. A gas is formed. (i) Name the gas that is formed. [1] (ii) Potassium is another element in Group 1. Potassium is below sodium in the Periodic Table. Complete the sentence. The rate of reaction of potassium with water is the rate of reaction of sodium with water. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups than [1] 1113/02/A/M/16 240/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 10 Safia and Priya investigate friction. Here is the equipment they use. masses forcemeter wooden block pull table material They pull the wooden block with a forcemeter. They repeat the investigation using different materials. (a) What two measurements should they make? [2] (b) The materials they use have different surfaces. Some of the materials are smoother. Some of the materials are rougher. (i) Predict what will happen when the smoother materials are used. [1] (ii) Explain your prediction. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 241/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 11 Look at the diagram of the reactivity series. It shows some metals in order of reactivity. most reactive least reactive potassium sodium calcium magnesium aluminium zinc iron tin lead copper silver gold platinum Use the diagram to answer these questions. (a) (i) Which three metals react with cold water? 1 2 3 [1] (ii) Which gas is produced when metals react with acids? [1] (b) It is possible to predict if a displacement reaction will happen using the reactivity series. Tick () two displacement reactions that will happen. aluminium and silver nitrate calcium and zinc sulfate copper and sodium chloride lead and iron nitrate tin and magnesium chloride [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 242/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 Question 12 is on the next page © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 243/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 12 Ring magnets have a north pole (N) and a south pole (S). N S Gabriella has a toy that uses ring magnets. (a) She puts four of these ring magnets on the toy. Explain why there are gaps between the magnets. [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 244/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 17 (b) She puts the four ring magnets on the toy in a different way. Explain why there are no gaps between the magnets. [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 245/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 18 13 Snails move slowly. (a) A snail moves 10 metres in 4 hours. Calculate the average speed of this snail. average speed in metres per hour [2] (b) Another snail moves at a speed of 1.5 metres per hour. Calculate the time it takes this snail to move 6 metres. time © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups hours [1] 1113/02/A/M/16 246/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 19 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 247/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 20 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/A/M/16 248/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/01 SCIENCE Paper 1 October 2016 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB16 10_1113_01/3RP © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 249/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 There are seven characteristics of living things. These are called life processes. In humans, different organs specialise in different life processes. Draw a line from each organ to its life process. One has been done for you. organ life process excretion intestine growth kidney movement muscle nutrition spinal cord reproduction uterus respiration sensitivity [4] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 250/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 2 Carlos investigates soil. He mixes a sample of soil with water in a measuring cylinder. He then leaves the mixture to settle out into layers. cm3 80 70 water 60 50 clay particles 40 30 silt particles 20 sand particles 10 gravel (a) Which layer is made up of the largest particles? [1] (b) What is the volume of gravel in the soil sample? cm3 [1] (c) Which particles are smaller in size, clay or silt? clay silt Explain how you can tell from the diagram of the measuring cylinder. [1] (d) Different types of soils have different amounts of sand, clay, gravel and silt particles. These give the soils different properties. Circle the correct words to complete the sentences about clay soils and sandy soils. Sandy soils have fewer / more sand particles than clay soils. Between the sand particles there are large / small air spaces. Sandy soils are more / less likely to become waterlogged. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 251/375 [2] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Safia plays her flute. flute microphone oscilloscope The oscilloscope shows the sounds the flute makes. Safia plays six different notes on her flute. Here are six oscilloscope pictures. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups A B C D E F 1113/01/O/N/16 252/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 (a) Which sound is the loudest? Circle the correct answer. A B C D E F [1] (b) Which sound has the greatest amplitude? Circle the correct answer. A B C D E F [1] (c) Which sound has the highest pitch? Circle the correct answer. A B C D E F [1] (d) Which sound has the highest frequency? Circle the correct answer. A B C D E F [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 253/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 4 Gabriella has brown hair and green eyes. She plays the piano and speaks Italian and French. Gabriella has inherited some of her features from her parents. Gabriella’s mother is Italian and plays the violin. She has brown hair. Gabriella’s father is French, plays the piano and has green eyes. (a) Tick the boxes next to the features that Gabriella has inherited from her parents. features = inherited from her parents brown hair colour green eye colour her gender (female) playing the piano speaking French and Italian [2] (b) (i) Which part of a cell contains the information for inherited features? [1] (ii) Describe how this inherited information was passed on to Gabriella from her parents? [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 254/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 5 Look at the diagram. It shows some of the elements in the Periodic Table. H He Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Li K Ca transition elements (a) Use the Periodic Table to answer these questions. (i) Write down the chemical symbol of the most reactive element in Group 7. [1] (ii) Write down the chemical symbol of the element with only three protons inside its nucleus. [1] (iii) Write down the chemical symbol of the element in Group 2 and Period 3. [1] (b) Look at the diagram. nucleus Complete the diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in an atom of carbon. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 255/375 [2] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 6 Hair dryers work by using energy transfers. The picture shows the inside of a hair dryer. Complete the labels to show the energy transfers. Choose from chemical kinetic elastic potential nuclear sound The air inside the hair dryer is hot. It has electrical thermal The motor turns showing it has ................................. energy. ........................... energy. The air leaving the hair dryer makes a noise. It has The hair dryer is supplied with ................................. energy. ........................... energy. [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 256/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 7 Jamila uses an exercise bicycle to improve her fitness. She measures her power and her heart rate as she cycles. (a) Write down one other piece of data she could collect to measure her fitness. [1] (b) Read Jamila’s notes carefully. I started with gentle exercise and measured my heart rate in beats per minute. My power was 70 watts and my heart rate was 80. Then I pedalled faster, my heart rate reached 100 and my power went to 120. When my power was 170, my heart rate was 120. I pedalled harder up to 220 watts and my heart rate was 140. When I worked my hardest, the readings were 270 watts and 160 beats per minute. Draw a table to show Jamila’s results, including the correct units. [3] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 257/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 8 Aiko and Mike want to make the salt copper sulfate. They react copper oxide with an acid. (a) (i) What is the name of the acid they use? [1] (ii) What type of reaction takes place? Circle the correct reaction. burning condensation fermentation neutralisation oxidation [1] (b) The sentences A–F describe the method they use. They are in the wrong order. A The filtrate is left for several days for the crystals to grow. B The filtrate is heated until the first crystals appear. C The reaction mixture is filtered to remove the excess copper oxide. D Excess copper oxide is added to the acid. E The filtrate is put into an evaporating dish. F The reaction mixture is heated carefully for three minutes. Fill in the boxes to show the correct order. One box has been done for you. E [2] (c) Look at sentence F. Write down one safety precaution Aiko and Mike should obey. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 258/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 9 Yuri investigates the time it takes for different sized parachutes to fall to the ground. He records his results in a table area of parachute in cm2 time for parachute to fall to the ground in seconds test 1 test 2 test 3 50 1.7 1.5 2.8 113 3.0 3.6 3.3 201 6.2 6.3 6.7 314 9.5 9.9 10.0 (a) Calculate the average (mean) time for the parachute with the largest area. average (mean) time = seconds [1] (b) There is one anomalous result in the table. Circle the anomalous result. [1] (c) What do the data tell Yuri about the relationship between the area of the parachute and the air resistance? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 259/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 10 The diagrams show four different fruits and four methods of dispersal. (a) Draw straight lines to match each fruit to its correct method of dispersal. fruit method of dispersal animal dispersal explosive self-dispersal water dispersal wind dispersal [3] (b) Give a reason why plants need to disperse their fruits and seeds. [1] 11 Hydrated oxide of iron (rust) forms when iron and steel are left exposed outside. Which two other chemicals are required for iron and steel to rust? and © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/01/O/N/16 260/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 12 Look at the diagram of the Sun and eight planets. Sun A C B D H G F E NOT TO SCALE (a) Planet C is the Earth. There are two planets with a smaller orbit than the Earth. Write down the letters of these two planets. and [1] (b) What are the names of planets A, D and F? A D [1] F (c) Complete the sentence. Choose the letter from the list. A B C D E The planet that takes the shortest time to orbit the Sun is © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 261/375 F G H . [1] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 13 (a) Here is some information about objects in the universe. name type of object Sirius star Earth planet Venus planet Pallas asteroid Canopus star is it a source of light? Complete the table by writing yes or no. [2] (b) We can see the Moon. Complete the sentence. The Moon can be seen from the Earth because light from the Sun is . © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/01/O/N/16 262/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 14 There are two different types of energy sources. (a) One type of energy source cannot be replaced once it is used up. What is the name of this type of energy source? [1] (b) Circle the two energy sources from the list that cannot be replaced once they are used up. biomass coal crude oil (petroleum) geothermal solar wind [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 263/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/01/O/N/16 264/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint 1113/02 SCIENCE Paper 2 October 2016 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You should show all your working in the booklet. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 50. This document consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages. IB16 10_1113_02/4RP © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [Turn over 265/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 2 1 Here is a food chain from the Atlantic Ocean. algae zooplankton (small animals) shrimp cod (a) How many trophic levels are there in this food chain? [1] (b) Explain why algae are called producers. [1] (c) Humans have overfished the cod, causing their numbers to decrease. What effect will this have on the numbers of the shrimp? Explain why. [2] 2 Gabriella investigates change of state. She puts water into a beaker and heats it gently. Every 2 minutes Gabriella records the temperature. The graph shows her results. 120 100 80 temperature in °C 60 40 20 0 © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 0 2 4 6 time in minutes 8 10 1113/02/O/N/16 266/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 3 (a) How many minutes does it take for the temperature of the water to reach 100 C? minutes [1] (b) Complete the sentences to explain what is happening to the water particles between 8 and 10 minutes. The water particles gain more energy. The particles move . This causes the particles to out. [3] (c) The diagram shows the particles in liquid water. Complete this diagram to show the particles in solid ice. [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 267/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 4 3 Chen draws a diagram showing dispersion of light. (a) He has not labelled the diagram. Label the diagram using the following words. light ray light source slit prism spectrum ............................................... ............................................... } ............................................... ............................................... ............................................... [2] (b) The light from the light source is dispersed into the full colour spectrum. What colour is the light from the light source? Circle the correct answer. blue green red white yellow [1] (c) Draw the letter X on the diagram to show where dispersion happens. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/02/O/N/16 268/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 5 4 The diagram shows a sandwich. The sandwich consists of layers of meat, lettuce and butter placed between slices of bread. (a) Draw a line from each food item in the sandwich to the main type of nutrient it contains. food item main type of nutrient meat carbohydrate bread fat lettuce protein butter roughage (fibre) [2] (b) The sandwich provides many of the ingredients of a balanced diet. What is meant by the term balanced diet? [2] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 269/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 6 5 Angelique and Pierre investigate the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate. The diagram shows the apparatus they use. gas syringe hydrochloric acid calcium carbonate They add 1 g of calcium carbonate to 25 cm3 of hydrochloric acid. They measure the volume of gas collected in 2 minutes. They then repeat the method using different concentrations of acid. The table shows their results. relative concentration of acid volume of gas collected in cm3 1 6.2 2 11.8 3 19.3 4 27.1 5 32.7 (a) As the concentration of the acid increases the rate of reaction increases. (i) Explain how the results show this? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 270/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 7 (ii) Explain why the rate of reaction increases as the concentration of acid increases. Use ideas about particles and collisions in your answer. [2] (b) Angelique tells Pierre that the results are not reliable. How could they make the results more reliable? [1] 6 Oliver keeps some drinks in a refrigerator. He measures the time it takes the drinks to warm up to room temperature. He wants to find out how the volume of a drink affects this time. He thinks the following variables are important in his investigation. A – temperature of the cold drink in the refrigerator B – room temperature C – volume of drink D – type of drink E – time taken for cold drink to warm up to room temperature Write down the letters of the variables to answer each question. (a) Which variable will Oliver change? …………… [1] (b) Which two variables must Oliver measure? …………… and …………… [2] (c) Which three variables should Oliver keep the same? …………… and …………… and …………… © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 271/375 [1] [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 8 7 Scientists have found evidence which shows that smoking tobacco increases the risk of developing serious diseases. (a) The graph shows the percentage of people who smoked cigarettes between 1974 and 2006. 60 50 percentage of people 40 who smoked cigarettes key 30 20 1974 all 1982 1990 1998 women men 2006 years Describe two patterns shown by the data. 1 2 [2] (b) Smoking cigarettes increases the risk of getting lung cancer. Doctors predict that there will be fewer cases of lung cancer in the future. Use information from the graph in part (a) to suggest a reason for this prediction. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 272/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 9 8 Look at the diagram of a reactivity series. most reactive potassium calcium aluminium zinc iron tin lead copper silver gold least reactive Use the diagram and your scientific knowledge to answer these questions. (a) Some of the metals will displace other metals from their compounds. Tick () the boxes next to two displacement reactions that happen. aluminium and copper chloride copper and potassium chloride gold and silver nitrate lead and copper chloride tin and zinc chloride [2] (b) (i) Which gas is produced when a metal reacts with acid? [1] (ii) Heat is released when a metal reacts with acid. What name describes a reaction that releases heat energy? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 273/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 10 9 Magnets have a North pole (N) and a South pole (S). (a) Draw one arrow ( ) on each magnet to show the direction of the force. The arrows for the top two magnets have been done for you. S N S N N S N S S N N S N S S N [2] (b) There are magnetic field patterns around a bar magnet. The diagram shows one magnetic field line. (i) Draw an arrow on the field line to show the direction of the magnetic field. N S [1] (ii) Draw another two field lines with arrows on the diagram. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups [1] 1113/02/O/N/16 274/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 11 10 The Earth is about 150 million kilometres away from the Sun. Mars is 227 million kilometres away from the Sun. This will affect how much food could be made by photosynthesis on Mars. Suggest why food production on Mars could be affected. Explain your answer [2] 11 Look at the diagrams. The white circles show one type of atom and the grey circles show another type of atom. A B C D E Which diagram A, B, C, D or E, shows (a) a mixture of two elements? [1] (b) a pure compound? [1] (c) one element made up of molecules? [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 275/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 12 12 Ahmed and Mike sit at opposite ends of a see-saw. Ahmed Mike 3m 3m 400 N 400 N pivot (a) The see-saw is balanced. Explain why. [1] (b) Ahmed moves closer to the pivot. Ahmed Mike 3m 1.5 m 400 N 400 N pivot Describe what happens to the see-saw. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 276/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 13 (c) Mike also moves closer to the pivot. Ahmed Mike 1.5 m 1.5 m 400 N 400 N pivot Describe what happens to the see-saw. [1] (d) Mike now moves as close to the pivot as possible. Ahmed Mike 1.5 m 400 N pivot 400 N Describe what happens to the see-saw. [1] © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 277/375 [Turn over Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 14 13 Animals can be classified into different groups. Complete the table. Choose from the following groups. amphibian animal picture arthropod bird name mammal reptile group snake [1] (a) ........................................ tarantula [1] (b) ........................................ wolf [1] (c) ........................................ frog [1] (d) ........................................ © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 278/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 15 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 279/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2016 Assembled by N.S. Success Groups 1113/02/O/N/16 280/375 Science (1113) PastPapers 2009-2019 Cambridge Secondary Checkpoint Assembled by N.S. 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