Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com CRITICAL CULTURAL STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD Home in Early Childhood Care and Education Edited by Andrew Gibbons · Sonya Gaches · Sonja Arndt Mara Sapon-Shevin · Colette Murray Mathias Urban · Marek Tesar Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood Series Editors Marianne N. Bloch Department of Curriculum and Instruction University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI, USA Beth Blue Swadener School of Social Transformation Arizona State University Tempe, AZ, USA Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com This series focuses on reframings of theory, research, policy, and pedagogies in childhood. A critical cultural study of childhood is one that offers a ‘prism’ of possibilities for writing about power and its relationship to the cultural constructions of childhood, family, and education in broad societal, local, and global contexts. Books in the series open up new spaces for dialogue and reconceptualization based on critical theoretical and methodological framings, including critical pedagogy; advocacy and social justice perspectives; cultural, historical, and comparative studies of childhood; and post-structural, postcolonial, and/or feminist studies of childhood, family, and education. The intent of the series is to examine the relations between power, language, and what is taken as normal/abnormal, good, and natural, to understand the construction of the ‘other,’ difference and inclusions/exclusions that are embedded in current notions of childhood, family, educational reforms, policies, and the practices of schooling. Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood will open up dialogue about new possibilities for action and research. Single-authored as well as edited volumes focusing on critical studies of childhood from a variety of disciplinary and theoretical perspectives are included in the series. A particular focus is in a reimagining and critical reflection on policy and practice in early childhood, primary, and elementary education. The series intends to open up new spaces for reconceptualizing theories and traditions of research, policies, cultural reasonings, and practices at all of these levels, in the United States, as well as comparatively. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Andrew Gibbons • Sonya Gaches Sonja Arndt Mara Sapon-Shevin Colette Murray • Mathias Urban Marek Tesar Editors Home in Early Childhood Care and Education Conceptualizations and Reconfigurations Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com This collection of chapters is dedicated to those who collaborate, to those who create their own caravans and travel together through difficult terrain, inclement weather, plague, and challenging times but who keep the caravan moving forward through shared purpose and love. This book is also dedicated to the memory of Barbara O’Meara (1963-2023) who generously provided the cover image for this book. Barbara was an artist and activist, who worked continuously to give voice and bring attention to those who are marginalised in society, especially women and children. May she rest in peace. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Series Editors’ Preface In this series on “Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood,” we have focused on transnational and critical studies of childhood and families, as well as educational places, spaces, and constructs. In this short preface, we highlight some of the contributions of this book as well as ways in which we think you, as reader, will find the book intellectually and educationally exciting. This collaboratively edited volume features the work of transnational scholars reflecting on ways that notions of home are constructed by dominant cultural assumptions and how early education based on those assumptions is experienced by minoritized cultures, immigrant families, and children in poverty. Further, the authors problematize conceptions of geographical, social, or emotional stability drawn from a westernized, imperial/colonial notion of the “good or normal” home. The editors, led by Andrew Gibbons, deconstruct the taken-for-granted and fixed notions of “home” and “school” as places of belonging and safety as well as connectedness for young children and their families. In various chapters, the authors question what it means for early childhood programs to be “homelike” and how, in many situations, that might be problematic; they also interrogate how home-lessness, conceptually and physically, plays into experiences of teachers, families, and children. Across the book, the authors draw on a rich and diverse set of theoretical and conceptual perspectives to highlight the many ways that educational literature, policies, and practice reify dominant notions of a classed, racialized, and colonial imaginary of home and home-school similarities. Contributors in this volume find hope in deconstructing not only the vii Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com viii SERIES EDITORS’ PREFACE physical borders that geographically separate us but those that metaphorically continue to otherize and dehumanize those sitting on the other side. They complicate taken-for-granted constructs of home and unpack it as lived experience, metaphor, theory, and its policy-informing implications. Their use of the more than human in their framing of place and their call for a fluid, rhizomatic, and nomadic conception of home-school pushes us toward new critiques of what “is,” and opens spaces for fabricating more socially just policies and practices. Finally, they draw from a rich and nuanced range of settings/contexts and life experiences. A few of the questions raised in the book are: • What does it mean to call a place home? What does home-less mean? • How can home be both problematic and, at the same time, critical to ECCE and beyond? • How do families and educators understand and/or (co-)create the experience of home? • How do the experiences of migrant families and young immigrant children raise issues and contradictions to common sense understandings of home? • How do global migrations and borderlands experiences shape constructions of home and belonging? • When home is dangerous, denied, or multi-sited as with transborder communities, where is home? • What meanings do “homeland” and homeland security have for immigrant and asylum-seeking families? • What meanings do homeland security have for those whose homes and cultures are stigmatized, marginalized, or constantly at risk for being taken in their own country? In which ways do feelings of “belonging,” that the construct home suggests, travel across geographic places and conceptual spaces as well as time? • How do young children, their families, and educators build relationships based on activism, a sense of social justice, and upon a sense of home and cultural identities through strategic alliances, or in collaboration? • How would an ethics of hospitality and relationality toward others as well as notion of care and welcome rather than hostility or superiority/inferiority shift policy as well as practices? Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com SERIES EDITORS’ PREFACE ix Varied theoretical perspectives are highlighted in almost every chapter in the book. Arndt, Gibbons, Guerrero and Gibbons, Tesar, and Urban draw on the work of Barad, Braidotti, Deleuze and Guattari, and Mouffe to highlight home as a blurred or fluid concept, and one that requires opening up to scrutiny and new possibilities. In the introductory chapter, Gibbons (p. 2) highlights the authors’ contributions by speaking of a nomadic unsettling that takes place throughout the book: Our sense of where home is and what home means to us—and could mean— shifts and moves with time, with experiences, and with new and unexplored possibilities. There is a nomadic unsettling as we engage with and dwell within these relations of home. In addition, other contributors (e.g., Gaches, Habashi, Maldonado and Swadener, Murray, and Sapon-Shevin) focus on home and the constructed home-lessness of those who have fled their countries, and/or been displaced, colonized, and marginalized within their lands. They draw on work by Anzaldua, hooks, Freire, and Border Crit Theory. As readers see from these illustrations and will see throughout the book, the contributors push the boundaries of education and other fields as they unpack the common and taken-for-granted notion that “homes” are the same, and, in a romanticized fashion, always safe and nurturing. As with other books in this series, the authors destabilize and deepen the theoretical and conceptual understanding of childhoods, with policy and pedagogical implications. Madison, WI, USA Tempe, AZ, USA Marianne N. Bloch Beth Blue Swadener Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Contents Welcome to Home: An Introduction 1 Andrew Gibbons, Mara Sapon-Shevin, Sonya Gaches, Mathias Urban, Colette Murray, Marek Tesar, and Sonja Arndt The Deconstruction of the Language of Home 25 Andrew Gibbons Whose Home? Problematizing the Nature of “Homelike” in Early Childhood Education 43 Mara Sapon-Shevin Home or Homelessness: A Diffractive Re-articulation of Teacher Otherness 61 Sonja Arndt Criminalization of the Right to Home for Palestinian Children 75 Janette Habashi Home Is There: Borderlands, Belonging, and the Stories We Tell 95 Angeles Maldonado and Beth Blue Swadener Theorizing Architectures of Home117 Marek Tesar xiii Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com xiv Contents The Things of Home: Histories, People, Stories, Belonging133 Sonya Gaches Heart(h)less: Negative Visibility and Positive Invisibility: An Irish Travellers’ Tale151 Colette Murray Vagabonds Efficaces—Effectively Changing the World from a Non-space177 Mathias Urban Conclusion: Reconceptualizing Early Childhood Care and Education and Home with Love199 Margarita Ruiz Guerrero and Andrew Gibbons Index211 Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Notes on Contributors Sonja Arndt is Senior Lecturer in Early Childhood Education at Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Australia. Sonya Gaches is Senior Lecturer in Education at the University of Otago College of Education, New Zealand. Andrew Gibbons is Professor in the School of Education at Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. Margarita Ruíz Guerrero is Assistant Professor of Early Childhood Education at Western Washington University, United States. Janette Habashi is a Human Relations Professor at the University of Oklahoma, United States. Angeles Maldonado is a human rights scholar-activist and author in the United States. She holds a Ph.D. in Education, a Master’s in Public Administration, and a Bachelor of Science in Justice Studies. She is the CEO of Ybarra Maldonado Law Group. Colette Murray is a Lecturer in Early Childhood Education and Care at the Technological University Dublin, Ireland. Mara Sapon-Shevin is Professor of Inclusive Education at Syracuse University, United States. xv Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com xvi NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Beth Blue Swadener is Professor Emerita of Justice Studies and of Social and Cultural Pedagogy in the School of Social Transformation at Arizona State Universyit, United States. Marek Tesar is Professor of Childhood Studies and Early Childhood Education, as well as Associate Dean International in the Faculty of Education and Social Work, at University of Auckland, New Zealand. Mathias Urban is Desmond Chair of Early Childhood Education and Director of the Early Childhood Research Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com List of Figures The Things of Home: Histories, People, Stories, Belonging Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Childhood artefacts unpacked and on display Dolls and Toys as links to narratives of relationships and belonging. (Note. Personal photographs from family albums and more recently in new home) This Grandmother’s offered hand-knitted lovey to her grandchild 135 143 147 xvii Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Welcome to Home: An Introduction Andrew Gibbons, Mara Sapon-Shevin, Sonya Gaches, Mathias Urban, Colette Murray, Marek Tesar, and Sonja Arndt “When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less.” “The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words mean so many different things.” “The question is,” said Humpty Dumpty, “which is to be master—that’s all.” Lewis Carroll A. Gibbons (*) Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand e-mail: agibbons@aut.ac.nz M. Sapon-Shevin Inclusive Education, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA e-mail: msaponsh@syr.edu S. Gaches College of Education, The University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand e-mail: sgaches@otgao.ac.nz Switzerland AG 2023 A. Gibbons et al. (eds.), Home in Early Childhood Care and Education, Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43695-6_1 1 Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 2 A. GIBBONS ET AL. Reflections on Home: Escaping the Master Welcome to a book about “home” in early childhood care and education (ECCE). Home. A word that appears at times, perhaps for many readers, so seemingly simple and obvious—its meaning seems to be clear, unambiguous, settled. Perhaps it is easy to shut one’s eyes and to think of home—to visualize all the imagery, the metaphors and the experiences that have become as intimate and familiar as this thing called “home”. To be settled could be considered a key dimension or characteristic of what home means. Yet, in these pages you will find many different thoughts, theories, observations and experiences of the complexity of home for many communities of ECCE. Home is neither clear nor unambiguous, and as Murray explores in chapter “Heart(h)less: Negative-­ visibility and Positive-­ invisibility an Irish Travellers’ Tale”, for many communities home has quite a different meaning in relation to the idea of being settled. Home, we believe, is not a settled concept. Home is an essentially contested concept that attracts significant scholarship and enduring disagreement (Meers, 2021). As such, home is a concept that requires unsettling. More than this, for many communities, home is a deeply problematic M. Urban Institute of Education, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland e-mail: mathias.urban@dcu.ie C. Murray Department of Social Science, Law, and Education, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland e-mail: colette.murray@tudublin.ie M. Tesar University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand e-mail: m.tesar@auckland.ac.nz S. Arndt Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia e-mail: sonja.arndt@unimelb.edu.au Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 3 concept that exposes not just a diversity of beliefs and experiences, but also histories of colonization revealing the present, and some possible futures, of oppression and discrimination—as well as immense and radical possibilities for openness and care. These possibilities are played out in the dialogue between Alice and Humpty Dumpty that frames this introduction. Alice’s question reflects a concern for meaning. She’s disrupted by Humpty Dumpty’s confidence with meaning, and perhaps inquisitive as to the implications of Humpty appearing to reject any authority with regards the wisdom of words. Can home mean whatever one wants it to mean? Humpty, taking a seemingly radical relativistic position, argues that home can mean anything to anyone, and that words can (and from his perspective should) be subject to mastery. Mastery, as a kind of sovereignty, is of particular interest here. Home, as a word that can be mastered, is a word that has, in many configurations, been mastered to mean the mastered dwelling, the property of a master. Home becomes, in this way, a device that gathers together and divides. Home creates a “we” or “us”, and a “them”. Humpty Dumpty’s rebuttal to Alice regarding the mastery of words is a reminder then to take seriously the meanings and experiences of the word “home”. We believe that it is vitally important to understand that home, as both a construct and a lived experience, is complexly connected to ECCE. In this book, each author engages with the complexity of home with a view to opening up meanings, challenging universal or assumed meanings, and thinking through the experiences of home for diverse communities. In this collective task, there is a concern with reconceptualizing home: to reveal, engage with, and rethink the manifestations of mastery that predict, prescribe and predominate the homes of many individuals and communities. In exploring home, we recognize the deep and broad connections of home: to place, to dwelling, to property; to the domestic, the family, the abode, and to accommodation. In their care and attention to many different histories, meanings and experiences of home, each author dwells differently in these relations of home. This dwelling in relations of home engages with a nomadic theorization of home. Our sense of where home is and what home means to us—and could mean—shifts and moves with time, with experiences, and with new and unexplored possibilities. There is a nomadic unsettling as we engage with and dwell within these relations of home. As nomadic theorizations (see Braidotti, 2013, 2014, 2019; Jones et al., 2016; Mouffe, 1994) of home, each chapter recognizes and disrupts essentializations of home, and Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 4 A. GIBBONS ET AL. of the static and settled figure of the human subject whose identity is more or less designed into and for certain privileged configurations of home. In working through the “hybridization and nomadization” (Mouffe, 1994: 110) of home, each chapter is concerned with questioning the matter of home as more than metaphor constrained by the limits of discourse (Braidotti, 2019). Following Semetsky (2008: vii) on nomadic journeys into the disciplinary fields of education, the “forever-fixed and eternal” meanings can only appear to abide in educational institutions. The uncontainable, uncontrollable, movement of the nomadic (Semestsky, 2008) “occupies a variety of possible subject positions, at different places (spatially) and at different times (temporally), across a multiplicity of constructions of the self” (Vandenbroeck et al., 2009: 211). In this movement, recognition and disruption are processes that resonate with Deleuze and Guattari’s (1987) provocation to explore “spaces and ways of thinking that open new directions and routes in research practices and resist codified or normalized ways of thinking and acting” (Pacini-Ketchabaw et al., 2011: 26). In a nomadic research act, researchers would not necessarily follow already existing guidelines that define what counts as good research practice, but we would act toward the creation of new ways to confront dominant research practices and move toward seeking new potentials … asking, for example: Where else could this go? What kinds of new encounters are possible? What new “things” can race be linked to and, as a result, transformed and rearranged into something new? (Pacini-Ketchabaw et al., 2011: 26) The privileged configurations of home are a central point of concern in each chapter. Each chapter at the same time recognizes the “minorities” of home (Braidotti, 2013). “The minority is the dynamic or intensive principle of change in nomadic theory, whereas the heart of the (phallogocentric) Majority is static, self-replicating and sterile” (Braidotti, 2013: 344). The authors of this book take home seriously and invite serious consideration of home within the broad and global, local and deep, contexts of early childhood care and education. Whether you are a teacher, a parent, a manager, a teacher educator, a researcher, an advocate, or a policy maker, these opening thoughts on home invite you to cross the threshold into this collection on home. We welcome you. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 5 The Predominance of Home The idea of home is a predominant concept and experience in the development of contemporary ECCE philosophies and approaches. That predominance is evident in curriculum strategies and approaches, materials and resources, activities and lessons and interactions, and in the architecture and design of the physical spaces of an early childhood centre. Home is both the explicit attention to learning about home, and the tacit experiences of home that make up the environment. But home is still more than this. Home, as a predominant experience, both constructs and connects children’s private and public lives in subtle and silent ways. The silence of home makes it no less powerful as a knowledge that guides communities and governments in their rationales for the life of the young child and for those that are assigned responsibilities for the young child—responsibilities often referred to in terms of care, learning, development and education. Home as a predominant concept contributes to the diverse social, cultural, historical and political practices of ECCE. Home reveals abiding myths, meaningful narratives, and productive subjectivities for each child and adult. Home reveals complex relationships between governments, landowners, property developers, architects and communities (Lewis et al., 2018). Home intersects with the complexity of matter in the world. Take for example the meaning and experience of home in relation to the study and application of electricity, computation, and fossil fuels (and, and, and). Home also intersects with knowledge. Consider for example apparent advances in public health and medicine (see for instance Burch et al., 2014) and what they mean for the study of home. As life expectancies alter, so too do expectations about the meaning and experience of home; and as health practices alter, so too do the functions and experiences of the home alter in a myriad of explicit and subtle ways. The arts also provide an understanding of the complexity of home. In poetry, the aesthetics of home are experienced as a tension between belonging and loss, “broken by incoherent words” (Compton, 2007: 16). Through the arts, home offers up many subjectivities, from the citizen whose “generic” dreams of home determine their own currency in relation to the economic progress of the nation (Turner, 2007: 81), to the “homeboy” for whom that same home becomes an absurdity (Warner, 2007: 70). Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 6 A. GIBBONS ET AL. While this book cannot hope to engage exhaustively with the fullness of these intersections and interconnections, what we would like to highlight here is their generative immensity. We invite ECCE communities to follow their own lines of inquiry, and to be open to the complex ways in which their dynamic and ever-changing worlds bring new conceptualizations and understandings, and lead to new experiences of home. Each chapter in this book provides glimpses of this openness. These different perspectives and applications of home highlight the complexity of home, and the benefits of reconceptualizing home in its meaning and practice. In this book, we invite the amplification of the concept of home with an openness to home as a diverse, dynamic and complex concept and experience. As editors of this collection, we share a view that there are many voices to hear on this seemingly so familiar (for some) and yet so wonderfully and sometimes even frighteningly strange word. ECCE takes place within the context of Global Capitalism. Global Capitalism is very clearly and unambiguously concerned with ECCE. With the growth of early childhood education, driven in part by a globalization of the early learning agenda (see for instance OECD’s Starting Strong series), the young child is increasingly likely to attend an ECCE institution. More than this, many children have become the object of government policy because they are not attending an ECCE institution and are, as such, believed to be missing out on the benefits of such attendance. The institutionalization of learning and teaching, and the structuring of education systems to produce particular kinds of graduates has contributed to the characterizations of homes in relation to the educational system. Policies concerned with increasing attendance of target groups increasingly emphasize that these benefits mitigate against, and/or redress, systemic inequities, and at the same time contribute to better adult outcomes—in other words, to better communities. ECCE is strategized as better for the child in order to govern the child. The child at home is a concern for this approach to government. A home in many communities is a place of learning occupations, responsibilities and relationships (see for instance Metge, 2015). In a global capitalist system, this privileging of home is a problem that must be solved—for instance pathologized as “condoned truancy” (see for instance Gibbons, 2007) in order to bring the home into line with the functions of the governance of the child. Without a home, children can also be regarded as a risk (Boyden, 2015) to both themselves and their communities. The home is, in this sense, not simply protection from the public gaze, it becomes the Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 7 policing of the child. Yet home is a place that some children must escape from (both the family home and the institutional home). Living on the street, being homeless, is safer for some children (Boyden, 2015). Hence children who are at home and children who are not at home become increasingly visible as risks to society—determined by assumptions about the appropriateness and the functions of the home. With increases in ECCE attendance comes an associated decrease elsewhere. Children will be spending less time in their wider communities, and less time in their homes (Bronfenbrenner, 2005). Part of the policy logic of this trade-off is that these communities and homes are believed to be more or less undesirable places for children to grow and to learn— undesirable that is, when compared to the desirability of a quality ECCE institution. For policy makers, ECCE can mitigate against the effect of home and to a certain extent replace approved or desired functions of home in terms of a child’s early years—including the years often referred to as the “first thousand days” in developmental literature. ECCE institutions are likely to employ the concept of home throughout their curriculum and daily operations, for example creating a homelike environment, incorporating items from children’s homes into dramatic play, communicating with children’s homes, etc. Somewhat ironically, or perhaps as an act of balancing, curricula attend more to the experience of home as the child spends less and less time at home. This perceived irony creates a context and backdrop for this edited collection. Home appears as both a problem and a solution. As such, home is a critical concept to explore and engage with—as a critical concept, what are its meanings and its experiences, in what ways might these experiences and meanings be commensurable (or incommensurable), and what values and views inform these experiences and meanings? The nature of these questions speaks to a key dimension of this book—that of openness. In this book we are developing a scholarship of home that is active, practical and affective. We do not see this scholarship as neutral, objective, distanced reflection and theorizations of home. The purpose here is to engage critically with the responsibilities and potentials within early childhood communities in relation to experiences of feeling at, being at, and understanding, complex concepts of home. A reconceptualization of the idea of home contributes to the many and diverse physical and conceptual spaces that intersect with, and in, early childhood communities. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 8 A. GIBBONS ET AL. The Past, Present and Future of Home The third decade of the twenty-first century began with a global pandemic. The precarity of life and the extremes of social, cultural and political problems took on new global proportions. Yet at the same time, these extremes reiterated enduring precarities and the failure of governments, communities and education systems, to reconceptualize education and care. Durnová (2020) observes that “staying at home” was the most prevalent approach to national pandemic responses and as such reiterates a particular discourse of the privileges of the private home. The “lockdown home” is assumed to be a space of safety and security, familiarity and identity, nurture and recovery (Byrne, 2020). Yet, Durnová (2020) suggests, the lockdown policy also revealed the myth of the safety of home, pointing to significant increases in domestic violence, and stigmatization of vulnerable communities. For Durnová these trends are made more visible during the pandemic and have therefore precipitated an urgency for wide public attention and debate regarding the construct and experience of home. For this collection of chapters on home, written in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, new complexities and challenges inform our understanding of the concept of home. As educational institutions closed the doors to their physical spaces, we have observed dramatic changes in the lives of parents and caregivers, and dramatic changes in the functions of the home. For instance, distinctions between home and school are increasingly reconfigured and/or reconceptualized: • Many more young children are now being cared for and educated in a home—in many situations the home is now required to fulfil functions previously attended to by ECCE institutions. • Homes, schools and early childhood centres must re-invent themselves as new restrictions and guidelines are developed for adult and child interaction—in early childhood centres the meaning of homelike is affected by regulations regarding social distancing and physical contact; in homes, spaces are re-designated as home office spaces. The global pandemic is however neither new in terms of its pandemic-­ ness, nor in terms of the impact that it has on the experience of home. Reconfigurations of dwellings highlight the importance of understanding urbanization, industrialization, and colonization and the experience and understanding of home. This includes the very emergence of Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 9 twentieth-­century policies for universal early childhood education that annex ECCE into the technological functions of the wider education system, releasing parents from the need to keep a presence at home during the day (see for instance Goodman, 1975), damaging or destroying the familial “outer leaves” (Reedy, 2003: 61). For the policy makers of modernity, the home has been a mechanism for progress. “The idea of a home (the People’s Home) was deliberately used in the Swedish context during the postwar years to construct an individuality that would fit industrial society” (Hultqvist & Dahlberg, 2001: 12). Home, then, can also contribute to the production of the employable and exploitable subject. Yet at the same time home operates as a Romantic notion that protects the subject from industrialization. Here there is a connection between home and nature in an industrial society. Changing configurations of housing become a concern on the grounds that there is less place for nature at home and less place for learning about and in, and caring for nature (Campbell, 2012). Hence, home is imbued with essentialized romantic qualities which are believed to save the child and childhood from industrialized, time-poor, violence-rich communities and societies (Louv, 2010). Here, home protects an idealized and privileged past that is disrupted by urbanization and industrialization. As the stable world of the small town has become absorbed into an ever-­ shifting suburbia, children are growing up in a different kind of environment. Urbanization has often reduced the extended family to a nuclear one with only two adults, and the friendly neighbourhood - where it has not decayed into an urban or rural slum - has withered to a small circle of friends. (Bronfenbrenner, 2005: 202) In the Romantic turn, home then produces and becomes responsible for a child’s growth. Dominant norms of child development determine the value of home. These values guide advocates for child development to suggest that government policies of increased attendance in ECCE are damaging to child development. Keep in mind, however, that those policies emerged, in part, as a response to the problem of removing working-­ class children from the labour market. Getting working-class children out of the factories and into a family home was not tenable. Industrialists like Robert Owen recognized this problem—hence the establishment of New Lanark (Lascarides & Hinitz, 2000). For the working classes, the home could be a place of work—and long before the pandemic home office of Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 10 A. GIBBONS ET AL. 2020 and 2021. Marx observed changing modes of production impacted on the family by producing new roles out of the home that then impact on the role of the home. Working in a factory is imagined as potentially more fulfilling and rewarding as working in the home. Domestic industry was responsible for all kinds of “abominations” (Marx, 1969: 502), in which women and children are “material for exploitation” (Marx, 1969: 502) suffering poor health, working in a home for up to 16 hours, in poor conditions. “When women work at home with the aid of their own children (this being a ‘home’ in the modern sense of a single hired room, often an attic room), conditions are, if possible, worse” (Marx, 1969: 504). Here, homes are “bloodsucking establishments where they [children] are kept at work simply in order to get through the task set them by their half-starved mother” (1969: 505). Marx laments: “… the land in which these model families have their homes is the model country of Christian Europe!” (1969: 506). As argued above, the home is a central and enduring device in Romantic thinking. Froebel developed a model educational institution beginning with the parents and differentiated parental roles around the construct of the home. He explained the roles of the mother and father as supporting the child’s developmental progress. The mother, in the protective space of the home, creates in the child a passion for exploring the world, which the father then furnishes: In his instructions to parents and kindergartners Froebel told them to be aware of their own life from its early stages, to search into the child’s life so as to establish its present phase of development and its requirements, and to examine the child’s environment in order to see how far it meets his needs. (Lilley, 1967: 24) During the mid-twentieth century in Aotearoa New Zealand, Grey’s advocacy for play establishes the organization of an early childhood centre to maximize play experiences and recognizes an explicit role for the home in design of the ECCE centre space and curriculum. Grey explains that the organization of the space is arranged in such a way as to resemble the “outline of a house” (1964: 131). In this space children are encouraged to engage in family play that “resembles the everyday occupations in the home” (Grey, 1964: 131). At the same time, and somewhat ironically, Grey recognizes the benefits of observing the child’s play in the early childhood centre for observing the child’s experience and understanding Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 11 of home, suggesting that the “workings of New Zealand families can be glimpsed from the children’s behaviour at the family corner or with the dolls. Concerns over feeding, toileting, being dirty, good manners can be heard and often in the same tone of voice as that used at home. One can even sometimes pick the head of the house!” (Grey, 1964: 133). In the study of families in 1960s Aotearoa New Zealand, Ritchie and Ritchie question the design of the home. “The Modern New Zealand house is not a technological wonder but it is basically a machine for living, one that works well enough in spite of poor design or other functional inadequacies. It does so mainly because it and those who live in it are managed by the Mother” (Ritchie & Ritchie, 1970: 76). Before the massification of the early childhood sector, this image of the mother was also central to the production of the school-ready child (Farquhar, 2010) and the home was where this production occurred. Attitudes with regards parenting styles altered in relation to the configuration of the home space (Ritchie & Ritchie, 1970). When researching mothers’ views of the rules of the house, Ritchie and Ritchie (1970: 78) report mothers as explaining “They had worked… for the house and for what it contained, and the children had to learn to respect the property at home… if they were ever to learn respect for property in general.” In Begg’s research of childhood in the 1970s, the conditions of home that impact on a child could be sustaining for the child’s experiences and development regardless of apparent privilege. Begg observes: But one of the remarkable features of a family home is that it flourishes, or not, altogether apart from its material resources. In the course of my work as a doctor I have been asked to visit many homes. Some of the happiest have been poor in the eyes of the world. Some of the wealthiest have been impersonal and unhappy. Sometimes if things are too easy for a well endowed couple, they miss the stimulus and reward of a struggle. Two young people who are prepared to make cupboards and sew curtains and to scrimp and save will enjoy their home the more for their efforts they have put into it. Both health and happiness must be worked for, they cannot be bought. (Begg, 1974: 20) In contrast, Kociumbas (1997) argues that home is a mechanism that protects the child not just from the world, but protects their status and privilege. Home as a symbol of status is manifest on the inside and out, and in the relationship that the home has to the homes around it. Home Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 12 A. GIBBONS ET AL. operates as a determination of civilized-ness, it provides evidence of rights and opportunities, it is necessary for certain forms of participation, it is both place that protects you from the surveillance of state, and is a place the state may put you (see for instance Kociumbas, 1997), whether that be as a ward of the state in a home for a child or children, or as a family provided with a state house where public policy provides for housing (Parsons, 1995). At the turn of the twenty-first century, new patterns and demands for labour produced new configurations of movements between dwellings for employment mobility across multiple organizations, impacting family homes and family dynamics (Beare, 2001). Families, encouraged by full ECCE participation policies, choose (often multiple) services to suit the demands of their employment. Yet ECCE services are established as a necessary constant during early childhood, for the benefit of the child’s learning and development. In this configuration, the home continues to be a problem to solve through education policy. One key dimension of the development of early childhood education provisions is a concern for mitigating against the effects of the home—ECCE gives children the “head start” that is not possible at home. The home is a risky place for learning because it may lack the approved educational resources. These resources include other learners, an approved programme of instruction, materials, qualified and experienced teachers, and, Beare (2001) argues, a place to identify with as a learner. With such advocacy for children’s participation in the institutional environments of ECCE, the growth of a diversity of services at the same time contributed to an enduring twentieth-century discourse of developmental deficit. In other words, some children’s home lives did not present as playful, caring and stimulating enough. Services emerged to respond to this perceived deficit, including mobile services that would bring play to the child. For instance, children in rural areas with limited access may be provided with a service operating out of a vehicle (see for instance Kennedy et al., 1991). The observation of the limitations or deficits of some homes for the child’s early years contributes then to wide ranging responses in terms of advocacy, the development of services, and the development of policy. In this way, whole communities can be policed through wide ranging policies that impact on the experience of home and the experience of the functions of education in relation to the role of the home (Murray, 2013). These policies draw on an understanding of the ideals of home. In guiding policy, the social sciences make sense of home as a human Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 13 experience and give sense to home within the horizons of humanism. An understanding of home is essential to the studies of economics, law, politics, history, art and design, geography, archaeology, anthropology, philosophy, and so on and so forth. They all have a stake in home, and all look and feel the way they do on account of home. These discourses of home contribute to the philosophy and practice of ECCE. This contribution has at times been implied, at others associated with home through concepts of family, and at others explicitly identified as a key construct for ECCE. The concept of home provides one element of distinction for early childhood centres. Gonzalez-Mena sets this up as a key reflective question: should the centre “be as much like a home as possible for each child, or should it purposely be different” (Gonzalez-Mena, 2008: 262)? As argued above, while the family home may be part of the perceived problem, the family home is also part of the solution. For instance, homes are also understood as a solution to the problem of meeting the demands for building early childhood centres (Beare, 2001). The growth of home-­ based care is regarded as more than an alternate philosophy for parents as choosers; it is regarded as a solution to the problem of realizing full attendance goals. Home-based care, at the same time, is a solution for critics of the quality of ECCE—particularly in terms of service size and adult to child ratios. Home schooling is regarded as offering a challenge to the limitations of schooling (Beare, 2001), home-based ECCE is similarly offered as a solution to the limitations of ECCE. Home-based approaches to early childhood education are explained as natural and functional; providing education and care in which children do not experience a dissonance between centre and home, and the family are more involved (Shearer & Shearer, 2009). So ECCE is constructed as a response to the failure of home and home is constructed as a response to the failure of ECCE. This complex and somewhat absurd paradox is further deepened in observing the connections and disconnections between home and ECCE centre. Places of learning are regarded as artificially distinct from communities and from homes (Beare, 2001). At the same time, the idea of a partnership with home constructs responsibilities for sharing and understands that the effectiveness of education is in some way an outcome of the effectiveness of the communications and the shared understanding between the centre and the home, the teachers and the family (Beare, 2001; González et al., 2006). What are the effects of these shifts, reconfigurations and reconceptualizations relative to how we conceptualize and experience home? Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 14 A. GIBBONS ET AL. Theoretical, Philosophical and Political Movements and Inspirations The chapters in this collection engage with enduring and new conceptualizations and experiences of home. The collection invites teachers, centre communities, policy makers, curriculum designers and academics to take a step back from and critically question the concept of home. The purpose is not to reject home but rather to recognize the complexity of a concept that is often taken for granted. Taking for granted the concept of home runs the risk of marginalizing and/or colonizing the very diverse experiences and understandings of home. Attending critically to the concept of home is then an engagement in the politics of home. The United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) refers to home in Article 16: 1. No child shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his or her privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his or her honour and reputation. 2. The child has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. This fleeting reference to home belies a very significant global experience of colonization and an attack on the homes of many communities. The type of house that a child calls home can be an indicator of discrimination, stigma, deprivation, exploitation and marginalization (see for instance Reedy, 2003). The discourse of home can be an indicator of similar effects. For instance, and ironically considering the Romantic turn, discourses of property and ownership undermined senses of home. The connection to home is also colonized by discourses of place. Indigenous knowledge is “place based and does not make assumptions about its own generalizability” (Stewart, 2020: 34). The colonization of home undermines relationships to place and to the ways in which communities and societies engage in and with the world. The colonizing home colonizes place through its very generalizability in terms of not just its aesthetic design, but also its design as a thing that is disconnected from place and history, and its design as a thing to be owned. The Māori sense of belonging to particular places, captured in the word ‘tūrangawaewae’ or home ground, is neither cancelled out nor reversed by Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 15 legal ownership in Pākehā terms. To understand oneself as originating from this land, belonging to these hills, valleys, rivers and coasts, and as kin to all their inhabitant, is a powerful antithesis to the individualistic notion of the human being that has overtaken the world along with Euro-American culture under globalization. (Stewart, 2020: 35) In the colonization of Aotearoa, the New Zealand Government imported particular ideas and functions of home. These ideas and functions draw upon idea of property and ownership (Howard, 1996). Urbanization redirected and amplified these ideas and functions. Government policies included what was known as “pepper potting”, an insidious assimilationist approach to disrupting traditions of home for Māori (Hill, 2012; Kutia, 2019). Through urbanization, the structures of home impact on the organization of the family (Howard, 1996). The urban family home is then extended into the spaces of the ECCE childhood centre. In this way, the child’s experiences of community and neighbourhood are reconfigured (Bronfenbrenner, 2005). Meers (2021: 4) argues that a “single account of the concept of home will never be settled upon and nor should it be”. There is no universal construct of home. Not only is home a diverse metaphor for physical spaces for living, it is also a diverse metaphor for relationships to and with the world including, in the language of early childhood curriculum, people places and things (Ministry of Education, 2017). The history of the early childhood centre and the history of home intersect with and impact on each other. Early childhood philosophies and theories are similarly complexly intertwined with home. At times these philosophies will speak to a particular understanding of home, a home-focused purpose for the philosophy and curriculum, while at other times, a particular understanding of home will generate the particularities of the philosophy and theory. In Aotearoa New Zealand, the curriculum document Te Whāriki (2017) witnesses and resists neoliberal and neo-colonial practices that govern the child—at the early childhood centre and at home. This occurs both in the non-prescriptive nature of its framework, which creates opportunities for various interpretations and responses to the economic and political contexts, and in its groundedness in bicultural philosophies (Tesar, 2015). Te Whāriki and its development reflect the spirit of Te Tiriti o Waitangi in the collaborative bicultural partnership that characterized its development, as well as its focus, which is unique to the context of Aotearoa New Zealand (May, 2013). Its flexibility and openness can be Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 16 A. GIBBONS ET AL. seen as reflecting the non-compulsory early childhood sector which has been struggling for recognition within the wider field of education. Yet it also pushes boundaries and opens up spaces for “education”, “care”, and also “home” to enter this space. Furthermore, it opens up spaces for new theoretical frameworks and readings, perhaps more so than in other areas of education (Tesar & Arndt, 2020; Malone et al., 2020). May (2013) claims that there are many stories of Te Whāriki, reflected in its development, and which continue “from the ground up” in local communities and early childhood services, as a weaving of Western and Māori philosophies about the child, childhood, education, values, home and the world. Rose (1999: 123) argues that children and childhood are “the most intensively governed sector of personal existence”. This is reflected in the curriculum framework Te Whāriki as it governs childhoods through its bicultural weaving. While the neoliberal context positions the child as a competitive, individualistic consumer subject, Te Wha ̄riki resists this by positioning the child as a biculturally aware, relational, non-materialist, collectivist subject. Both discourses exercise forms of governmentality, albeit in very different ways, and produce very different kinds of subjects. The specific bicultural agenda of Te Wha ̄riki, as an instrument of governance based in Māori and socio-cultural philosophies, has been subverted by the impacts of neoliberalism and neo-colonialism. Neoliberalism and neo-colonialisms are thus “connected assemblages [that] allow us to rethink and open up early childhood research practices that attempt to pay attention to colonial pastpresent” (Pacini-Ketchabaw et al., 2014: 40). While, as claimed above, ECCE has altered the manifestations, functions and experiences of home, it is important to recognize that home precedes ECCE, and so the wider study of home contributes to the conditions for, the functions of, and experiences of ECCE. In that sense, this book advocates for the study of home as a rich thread of the curriculum to weave into the planned and spontaneous events, experiences, and interactions of the ECCE community. While the chapters in this book are not designed to lead curriculum interventions, they offer ideas and ways of thinking that can contribute to an ECCE centre community’s curriculum. For instance, through chapters exploring narratives of home, attention to the diversity of narratives, and to each child’s narratives, can be recognized and engaged with. The task of this book is to continue the tradition of reconceptualist work in early childhood through attention to the concept and experiences of home. We take home to be a concept and experiences worth reconceptualist attention. This attention is warranted and Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 17 productive because home as a concept and as an experience is very political and philosophical, in ways that shape and are shaped by early childhood policy and practice, and by early childhood centre communities. The authors in this book take care to observe and theorize, without reification or essentialization, a very critical element in ECCE. The work to be done on home necessarily engages with the possibility that even an insistence of the very existence, importance and relevance of a notion of home can become an imposition. This imposition is recognized by Ferdinand Deligny (1970), a radical French educator, who invites the vagabonds efficacies, embracing nomadic ways of knowing, being and doing. Home is affective. By this we mean, while there might be many understandings and definitions and histories of home, there are also many feelings and senses and emotions of home. In this book we assemble a caravan of chapters. The idea of a caravan organizes the chapters playfully, as a metaphor through which creative and caring thought and practice is engaged, and seriously, as a metaphor that challenges the politics of home as a colonizing mechanism that has marginalized, silenced, exploited and frequently exterminated cultural and social ways of being and knowing that are not tied to fixed notions of property, land, material, space and social structures. The caravan is emblematic. Each chapter explores ways of being and thinking that share an interest in the notion of home. The chapters in this book offer multiple lenses and approaches to make sense of home as a conceptual space that operates in many complex and often-interrelated ways—for instance as intellectual space, as built environment, as disciplinary technology, and as threshold. The chapters employ a mix of theoretical and storied/narrative approaches that engage with ideas of home. This approach recognizes that powerful theorizations of home are particularly evident in the stories that we are told, and that we tell. In a sense, we acknowledge that all theories tell a story about home. Our approach to the book is to invite powerful stories that engage the reader in ongoing, shared and active reconceptualizations of the meaning of home for early childhood communities. Chapter Overview Chapters “The Deconstruction of the Language of Home” and “Whose Home? Problematizing the Nature of ‘Homelike’ in Early Childhood Education” challenge the concept “homelike”. In chapter “The Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 18 A. GIBBONS ET AL. Deconstruction of the Language of Home” Andrew Gibbons explores the task of “making-home-like” as an impossible task for an early childhood teacher. Using Derrida’s (2000) deconstruction of hospitality, the chapter explores the idea of home. Deconstruction operates here as a task of “restlessness” in questioning the “conditions of discourse” (Vismann, 2005: 8) that reveals what is not said, what is made unwelcome, and what is critical to the possibilities of talking about home. Through Derrida (2000) we become interested in how an idea of home makes the politics of early childhood education possible. Mara Sapon-Shevin asks “whose home?” in chapter “Whose Home? Problematizing the Nature of ‘Homelike’ in Early Childhood Education”. Many early childhood educators speak to the goal of making EC centres “homelike”. Presumably, this invocation of home is intended to conjure warmth, safety and familiarity. The conjectured hope is that children will feel as comfortable in the early childhood centre as they are at home. But several problematic assumptions are embedded in this metaphor of home. First, it posits a homogenized home, as though all children’s homes are the same, and therefore that the same kinds of structures and policies will make all children feel at home. Second, for some children, their home is not a place of love or safety; perhaps our goal might need to be making the EC centre very different from their home. Chapter “Whose Home? Problematizing the Nature of ‘Homelike’ in Early Childhood Education” problematizes descriptions of early childhood environments as homelike, bringing to bear understandings of the visibility/invisibility of differences and conceptions of safety. The experience of otherness is related to home in chapter “Home or Homelessness: A Diffractive Re-­articulation of Teacher Otherness”. Sonja Arndt observes the effects of contemporary migratory shifts in terms of global and local impacts. Relational treatments of the Other in ECCE settings affect conceptions of home and are driven by underlying attitudes and orientations towards Otherness, familiarity, and the self, where home may become seen as an inner sense. Theorized through Kristeva’s (1991) notion that it is only when we recognize that all of us are foreigners within, the chapter offers a critical entry point towards rethinking attitudes of openness and acceptance to and of the Other. Recognizing that “the foreigner lives within us” presents a humbling and hopeful disruption to expectations and strategies in ECCE. In chapter “Criminalization of theRight to Homefor Palestinian Children”, Janette Habashi reveals that the concept of home in the Palestinian context is not necessarily associated with socioeconomic class Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com We Don’t reply in this website, you need to contact by email for all chapters Instant download. Just send email and get all chapters download. Get all Chapters For E-books Instant Download by email at etutorsource@gmail.com You can also order by WhatsApp https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=%2B447507735190&text&type=ph one_number&app_absent=0 Send email or WhatsApp with complete Book title, Edition Number and Author Name. Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 19 or income. Throughout history Palestinians have enjoyed different styles and types of homes. The types of home range from mobile domiciles which are associated with Bedouin communities, to the more traditionally built homes made with stones. The concept of a Palestinian home has been challenged over the years due to its intertwined nature with politics. In 1948, the Israel colonization resulted in the expulsion of 70% of the Palestinian inhabitants from their homes. This resulted in the majority of the displaced Palestinians settling into refugee camps in anticipation of going back to their homes. These acts of expulsion continue to this day, albeit in a slightly different form. Expulsion is now associated with the destruction of homes under the guise of improper building permits or to appropriate the space for the purpose of building Israeli settlements. Chapter “Criminalization of theRight to Homefor Palestinian Children” discusses the different Israeli attempts of destroying Palestinian homes and its impact on ECCE. Immigrant experiences of home are the focus in chapter “Home Is There: Borderlands, Belonging, and the Stories We Tell”. Angeles Maldonado and Beth Blue Swadener pose two questions. What does it mean to call a place home? What does it mean to belong? Immigrant families and youth in the United States exist in a precarious zone of indistinction, in an imaginary space, sin tierra en cuál sembrar nuestras raices. This is what living in the borderlands feels like. It is like living in a house without foundation. Confined by shifting walls and borders, immigrant families exist and live in a mythological land of the here and there. Como dice la India Maria, somos ni de aqui ni de alla. This is our home, and it has been fabricated for us. It is a wavering zone that has been intentionally constructed to make the other feel unwelcomed. Chapter “Home Is There: Borderlands, Belonging, and the Stories We Tell” focuses discussion on the ways in which immigrant youth and their families experience and imagine home and interrogate how and why certain home realities are neglected, unrecognized, or silenced. Drawing from autoethnography, conversational interviews with immigrant children and their parents, and Border Crit Theory, the chapter questions fixed notions of home and advocates for the creation of more fluid, transformative, and inclusive spaces of belonging. Marek Tesar conceptualizes an architecture of home in chapter “Theorizing Architectures of Home”. The chapter works with concepts of belonging and being in the world, as recorded in stories of the youngest children and their families coming to Aotearoa New Zealand. Utilizing Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com 20 A. GIBBONS ET AL. theoretical thinking around space and place, the chapter analyses data collected by early childhood children, their parents and teachers. The narratives of home and homelessness, longing, transition, opportunity and missing are theorized through the philosophical thinking around home and attempt to present architectures of home in both a literal and a metaphorical sense. Histories, people, stories, belonging are the focus in chapter “The Things of Home: Histories, People, Stories, Belonging”. Sonya Gaches engages with bell hooks’ (2009: 24) observation that home is a place of belonging. Returning to her geographic home, hooks felt “a sense of belonging that I never felt elsewhere, experiencing unbroken ties to the land, to homefolk, to our vernacular speech”. What matters isn’t her hills of Kentucky but her interconnectedness with these histories, the people, their struggles and their stories. Kentucky, it is argued here, is the thing that provides a sense of belonging giving it a feeling of home. The autoethnographic narrative in chapter “The Things of Home: Histories, People, Stories, Belonging” draws upon this thing-ness of home connecting children to their histories, their people, their stories, to where they feel they belong. In chapter “Heart(h)less: Negative-­visibility and Positive-­invisibility an Irish Travellers’ Tale” Colette Murray explores negative visibility and positive invisibility through the Irish Travellers’ tale. Traveller lives are intrinsically linked to nomadism “whether travel is still a current reality for any group or individual or whether it has become a deferred dream” (Liégeois, 2007). Traveller children’s (positive) invisibility in ECCE settings (Murray, 2017) is rationalized as protection against anti-Traveller bias. In March 2017, the Traveller community were recognized as an ethnic group in Irish society. Chapter “Heart(h)less: Negative-­ visibility and Positive-­ invisibility an Irish Travellers’ Tale” explores the complex relationship between the Irish Traveller and settled dominant communities’ visions of home and the implications for early childhood settings. In the penultimate chapter, Mathias Urban turns to the idea of an intellectual home. Despite being continuously rendered invisible, irrelevant, or non-existent, “reconceptualist” scholarship has become an intellectual home for many; its physical manifestation a travelling conference, over 30 years on the road to date. Inspired by Fernand Deligny’s (1970) ideas and practices, the chapter explores how such a non-space (U-Topos) can nurture the hope (Freire, 2004) and affirmation (Braidotti, 2011) needed to effectively change the world. This chapter is an invitation to move (!) Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com Download Complete Ebook By email at etutorsource@gmail.com WELCOME TO HOME: AN INTRODUCTION 21 beyond the recent inward turn of post-critical scholarship. The concluding chapter takes up this invitation through a thematic response to diverse journeys and trajectories evident in between the paragraphs and pages of a book dedicated to disrupting, celebrate, and care for home and early childhood care and education. In this spirit, Margarita Ruiz-Guerrero shares a letter to take on a next journey in reconceptualizing early childhood education. References Beare, H. (2001). Creating the future school. Routledge. Begg, N. (1974). The child and his family. Whitcombe & Tombs. Boyden, J. (2015). Childhood and the policy makers: A comparative perspective on the globalization of childhood. In A. James & A. Prout (Eds.), Constructing and reconstructing childhood (pp. 167–201). Routledge. Braidotti, R. (2011). Nomadic theory: The portable Rosi Braidotti. Columbia University Press. Braidotti, R. (2013). Nomadic ethics. Deleuze Studies, 7(3), 342–359. Braidotti, R. (2014). Writing as a nomadic subject. Comparative Critical Studies, 11(2–3), 163–184. Braidotti, R. (2019). A theoretical framework for the critical posthumanities. Theory, culture & society, 36(6), 31–61. Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. Sage. Burch, J. B., Augustine, A. D., Frieden, L. A., Hadley, E., Howcroft, T. K., Johnson, R., et al. (2014). Advances in geroscience: Impact on healthspan and chronic disease. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 69(Suppl_1), S1–S3. https://doi.org/10.1093/ gerona/glu041 Byrne, M. (2020). Stay home: Reflections on the meaning of home and the Covid-19 pandemic. Irish Journal of Sociology, 28(3), 351–355. Campbell, C. (2012). 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