Get in line Truth Raft Line Raft Out and about Scavenger hunt Tell the truth Line Marshmallow Raft have go give get hold make do take no teams reinforce waste of time location long journey 2-day event will have been hiking had already heard have been getting have decided 4 2 7 5 3 8 6 1 1 3 2 3 She turned out to have been reading a text My video happened to GO Somebody appears to have been trying to The abusive post turned out to have been written Did you happen to notice 2 d e b g f a c to give them their proper title to put it mildly needless to say not to put too fine a point on it to be sure A J J put begin cap name add be cut make hover small acquaintance frosty ice blank pleasantries brains breaker mutual mingle 1 2 2 3,1 J 3, 4, 5 5 T T 5 J 2, 5 M M J 4, 3, 4 intense anxiety opportunity listen smile eye contact stuck conversation c c a d a b 2 d 1 b 3 experience react respond emotions preparation practice N T F F T N F T N F T T open lukewarm came willing odds A A 5 3 D 7 D A D A D archaic chaotic penny-pinching problems plan difficult sensibly travel card once every two weeks can't stand public transport What All did was is that who It What is is that it's not... that we discussed was TO DISCUSS the policy... that we'd like to ... many residents enjoy is cycling... we don't know is how people will react. 4 6 7 5 3 2 1 8 I’llletyougetbacktowork 2 Anyway,it’sgettinglate.I’dbestbeoff. ...sorryElla,butI’vejustseensomeoneIneedtotalkto.It was lovely to meet you.; ... it’s getting late. I might have to make a move, too. let you get 1. meeting 2. in the park 3. at a party it's getting best be just was lovely to make a move b a e c 3 1 4 2 make 3 1 4 2 b c 5 e 1 2 6 f 3 4 a d bouncing r r r springs occurred dawned brainwave IDEAS 48 3 befuddled mull over 3 pin it down misinterpret wrestle with 2 1 , in that As Since Not wanting for fear of losing 4 2 1 3 5 b d e a c c a f d b e 2 1 4 5 6 3 as clear as day crystal clear as clear as mud a hidden agenda in plain English can't quite put my finger on it 1 2 3 4 ABAABB 2 1 1. pay increase 2. car 3. poverty alliteration assonance 5 short alliteration pronouns 4 alliteration 6 the power of three repetition key words 3 rhetorical alliteration 1 three imagery 3 2 boxer flight attendant station worker what passengers cause most trouble? what does it feel like to be knocked out? what is the most distressing thing? she wasn’t exactly happy n't cheap no fool That’s not great behaviour less reputable ones have fewer ethical issues with it, so to speak not a small responsibility wasn't pleased AE c D b C t F t t f t t 7 2 6 5 3 8 4 F F T T NM FALSE F? NOT MENTIONED 3 1 2 1 4 managers disadvantages description F F T TRUE F T F F T as per the brief our target demographic sign off re: work to a tight budget the agreed amount Could you confirm that... to make alternative arrangements with This would be a matter of regret for us had scratched 'll have WORN 'll have climbed 'll HAVE DONE 'd been crying 'd been chopping 'd just been talking turned out to have gone didn't happen to notice seemed to be acting It appeared that THE HOUSE HADN'T BEEN LIVED IN for years. appered to be wearing It seems that there was a powerful cut last year. appeared to pick It happens that I wrote one... 'm unkikely to see It might appear that they are ignoring you, that to likely It are to to that I hate is people that wasn't me who called was because he stole a car that he was arrested we need is just ... we did was TO stay up What we enjoy playing is video games. It was Janice who drank your coffee. It wasn't me who wrote the letter. All I'm saying is that we need to save more money. It was Jerry who ate your pear, not me. What we did was ask them to investigate. It was at school that I Iearnt to sew. is my cousins who live we want is a was BECAUSE HE STUDIED a lot that THAT HE ... Don't You lost how much? Who was it that broke the table? Isn't it difficult to get up so early? do you Could you tell me why you stayed at home? it What is it that you wanted to talk about? Could Could you tell me if you're available? Didn’t you want to find out what happened? Aren't is it THAT where Let's leave it there, shall we? if Seeing as you know Zoe best, selling that given that it's a weeknight that e in that it's peak season of in looking for somewhere still open. as for fear of the price going down. 4 2 6 virtually impossible bitterly disappointed rather ugly perfectly capable seriously hurt UTTERLY fascinating ridiculously cheap utterly ridiculous 4 5 1 2 3 paid for better than expected take it or leave it ALL-YOU-CAN-EAT ONCE in a lifetime BUSINESS-AS-USUAL thought out 5 4 7 1 7 9 8 9 10 misconduct 3 disciplinary contracts line appraisal lieu zero income income push line rank misconduct pay appraisal procedures manage rata b a achieve perform cause c e be committed to upcoming d impending abundant 2 be hell bent on 1 commit 3 5 4 5 3 6 3 2 1 5 1 4 6 Microbiology 2 underpaid 4 reduce intrastate hypercritical bilateral overachiever hypertension misrepresent brief UNEARTH sensationalise disclose substantiate plagiarise expose proofread pitch PROBE smear Pearson Education Limited KAO TWO KAO Park Hockham Way Harlow, Essex CM17 9SR England and Associated Companies throughout the world. english.com/roadmap © Pearson Education Limited 2021 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the Publishers. First published 2021 ISBN: 9781292391533 Set in Soho Gothic Pro Printed and bound by L.E.G.O. S.p.A., Italy Acknowledgements The Publishers would like to thank the following people for their feedback and comments during the development of the material: Peter Mason, Inigo Casis, Gordon Semple, Konrad Djeko, Agnieszka TyszkiewiczZora, Katie Crawford, Mirta Bugaco , Kate Brown, Jasper Luke Stein, Alexandra Warden, Bruna Mora Bastos, Susana Royo Non-Prominent Text Credit(s): 108-109, Guardian News and Media Limited: Elle Hunt, Is it possible to work 22-hour days? Danielle Steel says it is the secret of her success, 13th May 2019. © 2019; 124, Guardian News and Media Limited: David Shariatmadari, Language wars: the 19 greatest linguistic spats of all time, 17th June 2018. © 2017. Illustration acknowledgements Daniel Limon (Beehive illustration agency) Pages: 8, 26, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 68, 72, 124, 126, 128, 129, 137, 141, 145 Lauren Radley Pages: 24, 38 Ash Jin Pages: 36, 84, 136 Tony Richardson Pages: 86, 144, 115 Photo acknowledgements The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: 123RF.com: Anastasiya Aleksandrenko 18, Ann Dudko 122, Anyaberkut 118, Belchonock 135, Luca Bertolli 42, Mathisa 14, Milan Gonda 178, Ozgur Coskun 31, Racorn 64, Ryan DeBerardinis 117, Viktoriya Malova 78, Zulhijrah 89; Alamy Stock Photo: Banda Aceh 10, Deborah Vernon 83, DPA picture alliance 47, IanDagnall Computing 93, Matteo Omied 90; Getty Images: 10’000 Hours 74, Abel Mitjà Varela 38, Allison Michael Orenstein 132, Arpad Benedek 2017/Twilightcolors 19, Azem Ramadani 61, Benoitb 70, Buena Vista Images 37, Cavan Images 60, Colin Anderson Productions pty ltd 102, Cultura RF 7, DEA PICTURE LIBRARY 92, Denver Post 70, Diana Walker 113, Digital Vision 12, Dorling Kindersley RF 28, Dougal Waters 108, E+ 91, 140, FangXiaNuo 19, FLYFILM 60, Francis Miller 96, Gary Burchell 80, Hill Street Studios 5, 57, 101, Hiraman 56, Ika84 65, Irina Marwan 109, iStockphoto 3, 32, JOHANNES EISELE 142, Jonathan Perugia 123, JW LTD 81, Katya_Havok 120, Kevin Schafer 107, Keystone 112, Marc Dozier 88, Maskot 19, 20, Michael Duerinckx 143, Monty Rakusen 132, Mustafagull 62, Noel Hendrickson 110, Paul Bradbury 3, 29, PeopleImages 5, PeopleImages 64, Peter Cade 102, RapidEye 103, REDA&CO 70, Richard Drury 74, Robert Kneschke 6, Robert Kühne 120, Sanjeri 56, Sean_Warren 33, South_agency 35, Spencer Platt 130-131, Studio- 18, Sylvain Gaboury/FilmMagic 108, Tetra images 5, 70, Thomas Barwick 21, 44, Thomas M Barwick INC 5, 13, 90, ThomasVogel 14, Tim Robberts 11, Visual China Group 100, Westend61 81, WILLIAM WEST/AFP 98, Yuri_Arcurs 105, Zave Smith 79; Shutterstock: Adrian Bradshaw/EPA 99, AlekseyIvanov 3, 7, Basyn 16, Daily Mail 121, David Tadevosian 34, Diego Fiore 107, Dmitry Kalinovsky 42, Elnur 88, ESB Essentials 20, FER737NG 106, Fizkes 74, Gorodenko 90, Hanohiki 67, Howard Sandler 44, Htneim 16, Immersion Imagery 178, Ivan Bondarenko 31, Ivan_Kislitsin 97, IxMaster 29, John Wollwerth 122, Juan Ci 116, Kaspars Grinvalds 139, Kiattisak Anoochitarom 93, Leonid Ikan 5, 82, LightField Studios 104, Mar1kOFF 121, Michaeljung 16, Natthawon Chaosakun 7, Oliver Foerstner 89, Peter Stuckings 15, Pressmaster 29, QQ7 66, Rawpixel.com 3, 17, REDPIXEL.PL 25, Rich Carey 3, 47, 134, Roman Kosolapov 46, 56, Ruta SaulyteLaurinaviciene 14, Ryan Sault Photography 33, Singkham 63, SizeSquare’s 138, SpeedKingz 35, Svetlana Lazarenka 44, Syda Productions 117, Tyler Olson 78, View Apart 83, Volkovslava 78, Wavebreakmedia 31. 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