National e-Conference
“Recent Innovation in
Science and Engineering”
(RISE-21)
December 22-23, 2021
CONFERENCE BOOK
Editors
Abhishek Kumar &
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
On the Birth
Anniversary of
The Great Mathematician
“Srinivasa Ramanujan
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
National e-Conference
on
RECENT INNOVATION IN
SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Conference Book
Organized by
Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Affiliated to AKU, PATNA, Approved by AICTE, NEW DELHI
Dept. of Science and Technology, Govt. of Bihar
i
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
© 2021
Disclaimer
The Publisher and conference organisers do not claim any responsibility
for the accuracy of the data, statements made and opinions expressed
by the authors. The authors are solely responsible for the contents
published in the paper.
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
PREFACE
We are pleased to introduce the proceeding of the Second National Conference at MCE
Motihari entitled “Recent Innovation in Science and Engineering” (RISE-2021). The
conference proceeding includes abstracts/ extended abstracts of research work
submitted at the RISE-2021. The scope of interest in the subject matter of the
conference was maintained, ranging from recent innovation in science & engineering.
We have received about 90 competent papers for presentation, out of which 66 papers
were shortlisted for the final presentation. A large number of papers have made us to
divide the presentation into two parallel sessions to provide each paper optimum time,
and also to accommodate all of them within the overall time allocated. The effort
behind the shortlisting has been tremendously toiling and for that we record our
thanks to Organising Committee and Technical Review Committee for reviewing the
papers. Without their support, the RISE-2021 could not have been organized at such
a large scale. We also acknowledge the efforts taken by the participants, without their
input, we would not have been motivated to organize it. We are also thankful to Dr.
R. C. Prasad, Principal, MCE Motihari; Dr. A. R. Paul (Applied Mechanics, MNNIT
Allahabad) Dr. Srinivasarao Thota, (Dept. of Mathematics, SR University Warangal) for
their guidance & support in organizing this conference and assembling the conference
proceedings.
We are thankful for the enormous support of MCE faculties, and student volunteers
for supporting us in every step of the journey towards success. Their support was not
only the strength but also an inspiration for the organizer.
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Govt. of Bihar
Dept. of Science and Technology
MOTIHARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, MOTIHARI
(Affiliated to AKU, PATNA, Approved by AICTE, NEW DELHI)
Motihari College of Engineering (MCE), Motihari is located in East Champaran
district and is fully-funded by the Government of Bihar. It is affiliated to Aryabhatta
Knowledge University (AKU), Patna and is approved by AICTE (New Delhi). Motihari
College of Engineering was initially founded as an Indian College of Engineering on
November 24, 1980, which was situated in the holy land where Mahatma Gandhi
started his fight with non-violence for Independence of our nation. Later Government
of Bihar has taken over the college and resumed the Institute on November 24, 2008.
The college was offering four Undergraduate courses in the Computer Science &
Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Civil
Engineering.
iv
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
National e-Conference
on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE
& ENGINEERING
(RISE 2021)
In order to expand its horizon in bringing together the academicians and researchers
on a platform of Sciences and Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Bihar is
organizing a National e-Conference on “Recent Innovation in Science and
Engineering” (RISE-2021) at MCE Motihari. It is well known that applied science
employs knowledge and principles to augment practical applications in engineering
system. Therefore, it demands to reorient the current methods/principles of applied
sciences towards the engineering education to generate a better understanding in
terms of real life applications/product development. This will prove to be utilitarian for
the students and researchers who are working in academic institutions and R&D
organizations. The central objective of the Conference is to enable student
/researchers / faculties to demonstrate their original work in form of research
papers/posters, which are directed towards an intellectual exchange of technical
realizations and inferences.
About the Conference
National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on December 22, honouring the
birth anniversary of mathematical brain Srinivasa Ramanujan. In order to celebrate
this day, Motihari College of Engineering, Bihar is organizing a National eConference on “Recent Innovation in Science and Engineering” (RISE2021) at MCE Motihari.
Conference Themes
The tracks of the conference are given below but not limited to:
 Advances in Applied Sciences, Engineering & Technology
 Sustainable approaches for environment protection
 Role of Mathematics in Engineering
 Pure & Applied Mathematics
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Dr. R. C. Prasad
Principal
MCE Motihari
MESSAGE
In this rising technology, Motihari College of Engineering (MCE), Bihar, impart
education with creation, dissemination and application of knowledge in an
integrated form. Our objective is to impart education with creation, dissemination
and application of knowledge in an integrated form. A regular student – faculty
interaction helps in grooming the students into leaders and not simply the
technocrats. MCE has been established with the purpose and commitment of
training students to develop technical as well as communication skills. Our teachinglearning process is mainly based on motivation and motivating factors. We believe
in disciplined, secured, congenial, serene, relaxed, and stress free environment of
education to achieve coveted educational destination. In addition to excellent
teaching, the faculty members are actively involved in research. They are also
encouraged for research paper publications and for attending and presenting papers
in the conferences, both in India and abroad. We encourage our faculty members
and staff for higher studies too. Besides traditional research areas, the institute is
involved in modern day and cutting – edge research activities in many areas of
engineering & Sciences. In this context, we are organizing this National Conference
on “Recent Innovation in Science and Technology, RISE-2021 from “22-23
December 2021” to provide a platform for interaction regarding the latest innovation
and research in engineering & Sciences.
It is my great pleasure to welcome to all of you in this National Conference
on “Recent Innovation in Science and Technology, RISE-2021 from “22-23
December 2021” is a result of great teamwork of Organizing committee, Technical
committee, all the volunteer-students and innumerable others who have taken time
off from their busy schedules to make it a successful event.
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Dr. Vivek Kumar
Srivastav
CONVENOR
RISE-2021
Message
Recent innovation in science and engineering are gained by interaction, experience
and practice that can be applied to develop the ways to resolve critical issues.
Research and innovation are playing a major role in addressing the real world
problems. In this context, we welcome all of you to present your research work in
this conference on “Recent Innovation in Science and Engineering, RISE-2021 from
“22-23 December 2021” at Motihari College of Engineering, Bihar. This National
Conference is organized to provide a platform for interaction regarding the latest
research findings, ideas, developments and applications on the theme of the
conference. It is a matter of great pleasure that the conference received an
overwhelming response as a result we received about 100 papers for the paper’s
presentation from engineers, mathematicians, physicists,
and other scientists who frequently encounter innovative real world problems.
Besides the Bihar delegates many delegates from various parts of the country
including IIT-BHU Varansi, IIT-ISM Dhanbad, MNNIT Allahabad, IIT Patna, S R
University Warangal etc. are also participating. On behalf of the Organizing and
Program Committees, I express my gratefulness to the authors who have
contributed in the form of research papers and also to the reviewers for their prompt
cooperation. The speakers of invited talks are also acknowledged gratefully. We feel
great joy and pride in offering this proceeding to the participants of the RISE-2021.
vii
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
CHIEF PATRON
Dr. R. C. Prasad
Principal
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
PATRON
Dr. Md. Tausif Ahmad
Head Of Department
Department of Electrical & Electrical Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
Dr. Pratik Ranjan
Head Of Department
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
Mr. Shailesh Ranjan Kumar
Head Of Department
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
Mr. Abhishek Kumar
Head Of Department
Department of Civil Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
viii
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Convenor
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Applied Science & Humanity
Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Advisory Committee
Dr. A. R. Paul
(Applied Mechanics, MNNIT Allahabad)
Dr. Srinivasarao Thota
(Dept. of Mathematics, SR University
Warangal)
Organizing secretory
Dr. Chanchal Kumar Panday
SNS College, Motihari
Mr. Abhishek Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Faculty coordinators
Mr. Anil Kr. Chhotu
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
Mr. Md. Tabrej
Assistant Professor
Department Of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
Mr. Ashutosh Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
Mr. Manish Pratap Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Motihari College Of Engineering
Motihari
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RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENT
Paper
Code
R2105
R2132
R2137
R2106
R2108
R2110
R2112
R2114
R2121
R2123
R2125
Title, Author(s), Affliation
Area of Papers- Chemistry
An unbiased confirmation of the participating isomers of C2B5− in the
formation of its photo-detachment spectra: a theoretical study
Abhishek Kumar1, T. Rajagopala Rao1, and Rudraditya Sarkar2
1
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihta, Bihar,
India
2CEISAM Lab, UMR 6230, University of Nantes, F-44000 Nantes, France
Synthesis, Characterization and biological potency of some mixed
ligand metal complexes with 2,2’- bipyridine .
Anil Kumar Pandey, Shamshad Ahmed Khan
D.A.V.P.G College, Siwan, (J.P.University Chapra, Bihar), India
Cleaner, Greener Synthesis of Substituted Organic Isothiocyanates
using Zinc Peroxide as desulfurizing agent
Nitin Srivastava,1 Sumit Singh,2 Imran Atique,2 Devdutt Chaturvedi2*
1
Department of Chemistry, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow, Campus
Lucknow-226006, INDIA 2Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Central
University, Motihari (East Champaran) Bihar, 845401, INDIA
Area of Papers- Mechanical Engineering
Experimental Analysis of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger using Double
Segmental Baffle
Amit Kumar Sharma and Yadav Krishna Kumar Rajnath,
Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology Prayagraj (Allahabad) -211002,
U.P. India.
Air to Soil Heat Exchanger
Aayush Aanchal, Abhishek Kumar Ranjan, Aditya Raushanm, Shubhanshu Raj,
Shailesh Ranjan Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Solar Air Heater
Mritunjay Kumar, Anand Kumar Ray, Chandan Kumar, Nitish Kumar
Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Effects of diameter and material of wire on surface integrity of WEDM
machined Inconel 706 for aircraft application
1
Siddharth Kiran , 2Sameer Kumar Anand , 3Vikash Kumar , 4Sanjay Kumar ,
5
Birendra Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering,
Motihari, Bihar, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Palakkad, Kerala,
Crack analysis of human bone
Akash Kumar Kushwaha, Gaurav Kumar Mishra, Nitesh Kumar, Rohit Raj, Dr.
Kumar Kaushik Ranjan
Dept. of mechanical engineering Motihari college of engineering, Motihari
Design And Performance Analysis Of Fin
Ashwin Suman, Prem Kumar, Abhishek Raj, Ritik Ravi
Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar, India-845401
Solar Water Purifier
Ankit Kumar, Shweta Suman, Vicky Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Shailesh Ranjan
Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering , Motihari College Of Engineering,
Motihari
Evolution of Microchannels
Aditya Singh_
Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Page
No.
1
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
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(RISE 21)
Paper
Code
R2126
R2127
R2129
R2130
R2131
R2135
R2136
R2141
R2143
R2148
R2149
R2151
R2154
R2163
R2109
R2111
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Title, Author(s), Affliation
Heat Transfer Enhancements
ASHIT KUNJ
Motihari College of Engineering Motihari
Design & Analysis Of Honey Comb Structures
Shubham Kumar Jaiswal, Aditya Kashyap, Saurav Kumar, Ankit Kumar Jha
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Motihari College of Engineering Motihari
Fabrication Of Forced Convective Solar Dryer For Drying Of Agriculture
Products
Ram Nirala Kumar, Gunjan Kumar, Krishna Kumar, Ankush Kumar, Mohd
Ateeque
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Role of exergy analysis in thermal power plants
Saurabh Bharati, Shailesh Ranjan Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Automated Pneumatic Water Pump.
Md Irfan, Md Shahid Jamal, Atif Ahsan, Salamgeer Ansari
Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Riot Control Drone
Aditya Priyanka, Md Akram, Rahul Raj, Yash Raj
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Smart Street Light
Uma Shankar , Animesh Kumar, Adityanand Kumar, Nitish Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Arc Welding Of Zirconium And Its Alloys.
Shubha Upadhyay
Government Engineering College West Champaran
Conveyor Belt Based On Geneva Mechanism
Abhishek Kumar, Sujal Prakash, Nadeem Akhter, Dev Nath Kumar Mandal,
Ashutosh Kumar
Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering, M.C.E Motihari
Design And Fabrication Of Rocker Bogie Mechanism
Shubham Kumar, Md. Muzaffar Hussain, Priti Kumari, Rishikesh Kumar, Ashutosh Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Design And Fabrication Of 3d Scanning System Using 3d Printer
Aman Anand, Rampukar Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Rambabu Kumar, Ravi Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Automatic Whiteboard Cleaner
Ayush Kumar, Praveen Kumar, Ankit Kumar, Gautam Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Study And Fabrication Of Aqua Silencer
Anish Kanujia1, Chandra Shekhar2, Zeeshan3, Durgashree4, Ramsumukh Shukla5
Industrial & Production Engineering EDD, IERT Prayagraj UP
Working Model Of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Gautam Kumar
Dept Of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering Motihari
Area of Papers- CSE+EEE
Utility of machine learning in the complex power distribution system
Abhinav Kumar, Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Dr. Umesh Kumar Sinha
NIT Jamshedpur & NCE Chandi
Project -Farmprotacto
Rahul Kumar, Atul Kumar, Pragya Kumari, Sukrity Singh, Pankaj Kumar
Department Of Computer Science & Engineering Motihari College Of
Engineering, Motihari
Page
No.
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
15
16
16
xii
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
Paper
Code
R2140
R2145
R2104
R2113
R2117
R2120
R2122
R2124
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Title, Author(s), Affiliation
The Application of Mathematics in Neuroscience: From Neurons to Networks
Ranjeet Kumar, Birendra Kumar
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Bus Locater App: Tracking Movement of College Bus
Raushan Kumar1, Abhishek Kumar2, Pratik Ranjan3, Manish Pratap Singh4, Anil
Kumar Chhotu5
Dept. of Civil Engineering and Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,
Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari,
Area of Papers-Civil Engineering
A Study Of Environmental And Social Impact Of Dam
Md Arman Ali1 , Md Asif 2 , Sudhkar Giri
Department Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Optimization Of Plastic Waste Materials For Expansive Soil Stabilization
Shruti Chandra1, Surender2
School Of Management Sciences Institute Of Technology, Lucknow
Indian Institute Of Technology, BHU, Varanasi
A Review On Light Weight Interlocking Hollow Brick By Using Waste
Tyre And Plastic Bottles
Abhishek Kumar*, Rahul Kumar*, Sidharth Kumar*, Faisal Gazi* Abhishek
Kumar**
Motihari College Of Engineering- Motihari, Bihar, India.
Accessibility Of Quary Dust As Partial Replacement Of Fine Aggregate In
Concrete
Manish Pratap Singh1, Manoj Kumar2, Prashant Kumar3, Abhishek Kumar4
Department Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari,
Bihar, India-845401
Stabilization Of Locally Available Soil For The Subgrade Using Rise
Husk Ash In Motihari Region
Mr. Ghausul Azam Ansari 1, Pramod Kumar2, Govind Kumar3, Chhotelal Kumar4
Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Impact Of Different Factors On Accident At Road-Rail Level Crossing A
Case Study Of Gorakhpur Zone
Page
No.
17
17
18
19
19
20
21
22
Anil Kumar Chhotu1, Ashu Kumar2, Prince Raj3, Shweta Raj4, Chandan Kumar Prasad5
R2128
R2134
R2144
R2146
R2155
Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Influence Of Different Factors On Accident At Road-Rail Level Crossing,
A Case Study Of East Central Zone Of Railway
Anil Kumar Chhotu1,Guddu Kumar2,Ananad Kumar Singh3,Saket Kumar4.
Civil Engineering Department,Motihari College Of Engineering Motihari.
Solar Road Way Using Transparent Concrete: A Brief Review
Manish Pratap Singh1, Abhishek Kumar2, Avichal Dayal3
Department Of Civil Engineering, Mce, Motihari,
Concrete Using Light Weight Aggregate
Amarjeet Kumar Sinha1, Vicky Kumar2, Anand Raj3, Abhishek Kumar4, Manish
Pratap Singh5
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Assessment Of Sensor In Smart Road: A Brief Review
Rahul Kumar1, Abhishek Kumar Ranjan2, Vinay Kumar3, Abhishek Kumar4,
Manish Pratap Singh5
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Waste Utilization In Flexible Pavement Construction: An Approach To Greener
Roadway
Abhishek Kumar, Anil Kumar Chhotu
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
22
23
23
24
24
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
Paper
Code
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Title, Author(s), Affliation
Page
No.
R2158
Enhancement Of Fly Ash Content In Brick Manufacturing By Addition
Of Graphene
Abhishek Kumar, Anil Kumar, Anil Kumar Chhotu
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
25
R2159
Effect Of Filler And Plastic Modifiers In Viscoelastic Properties Of
Bitumen
Abhishek Kumar, Anil Kumar Chhotu
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
25
R2162
Experimental Study On The Use Of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash In
Construction Of Low Volume Traffic Road
Mr. Ghausul Azam Ansari 1, Saurabh Kumar2, Abhinav Kumar3, Qmar Iqbal4
Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
26
R2166
Study Of Transparent Concrete: A Brief Review
Manish Pratap Singh, Abhishek Kumar, Mukul Anand, Avichal Dayal
Department Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Area of Papers- Mathematics
Fuzzy Sets And Maps
Nazir Ahmad Ahengar1, J.K. Maitra2
Department Of Mathematics And Computer Sciences, R.D. University Jabalpur
M.P. India
Balancing And Coballancing Number
Ashoka Kumar Sethi
Department Of Mathematics F M University, Balasore (Odisha)
Solution Of Second-Order Nonlinear Di Erential-Algebraic Systems
Using Adomian Decomposition Method
Srinivasarao Thota
Department Of Mathematics School Of Sciences Sr University Warangal,
Telangana, India
The Introduction To Algebraic K Theory
Bedashruti Ray
Diamond Harbour Women's University
Facts About Taxicab Number "1729"
Sakshi Santosh Raut
Shri R. L. T College Of Science, Akola (Mh30) Sant Gadge Baba Amravati
University,
Amravati MH. India
Stability Analysis Of A Food Chain Model Involving Harvesting
Vijaya Lakshmi. G.M
Department Of Mathematics, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala , R & D
Institute Of Science And Technology Avadi, Chennai - 600062, Tamilnadu, India.
26
R2150
Study Of Manifolds Via Colored Graph
Biswanath Barman
Department Of Mathematics, National Institute Of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha
29
R2152
Introduction To Heat Transfer In Fluids
Shilpee
Department Of Mathematics, School Of Physical And Decision Sciences, Bba
University-226025, (India)
30
R2156
Computational Studies Of Human Lungs: A Review
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
30
R2101
R2115
R2119
R2138
R2139
R2147
27
27
28
28
28
29
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(RISE 21)
Paper
Code
R2157
R2160
R2161
R2164
DECEMBER
22-23, 2021
Title, Author(s), Affliation
Application Of Applied Mathematics In Engineering Education Stytem
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Numerical Studies Of Coronary Arteries: A Review
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Role Of Numerical Methods For Solving Real World Problem
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Introduction To Cryptography
Alok Kumar
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur Up 273009
Page
No.
30
30
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National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2105
An unbiased confirmation of the participating isomers of C2B5− in the
formation of its photo-detachment spectra: a theoretical study
Abhishek Kumar1, T. Rajagopala Rao1, and Rudraditya Sarkar2
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India, 1
CEISAM Lab, UMR 6230, University of Nantes, F-44000 Nantes, France, 2
Abstract
In the preceding work, the effect of non-adiabatic coupling on the photo-detachment band
of C2B5 is investigated. A model vibronic Hamiltonian in diabatic electronic representations
along dimensionless normal coordinate for first five lowest energy electronic states of both
isomers of C2B5 are constructed. To construct the adiabatic potential energy curves (PECs)
of the electronic states, the ab-initio single point adiabatic energy of both isomers is
calculated using outer valence green function theory, multi-reference configuration
interaction, and state average MRCI level of theory. To obtain the Hamiltonian parameter
required for nuclear dynamics research, these PECs are fitted using the standard vibronic
selection rule. Later, the topographical features of potential energy surfaces are thoroughly
investigated. To obtain the composite vibronic band of C2B5, nuclear dynamics studies for
both isomers of C2B5 are performed using both time-dependent and time-independent
quantum dynamics methods. It is satisfying to note that the theoretical photo-detachment
band of both isomres of C2B5 are consistent with experimental observations.
Email: abhishek4best@gmail.com
Intensity (arbitrary unit)
Global minimum Geometry of C2B5 (C2v) Global minimum Geometry of C2B5 (Cs)
Binding energy(eV)
Comparison of experimental and theoretical photo-detachment band of C2B5 cluster
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
1
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2132
Synthesis, Characterization and biological potency of some mixed
ligand metal complexes with 2,2’- bipyridine
Anil Kumar Pandey, Shamshad Ahmed Khan ²
¹Research Scholar D.A.V.P.G College, Siwan, J.P. University Chapra, Bihar (India)
²Associate professor, Dept. of Chemistry, DAVPG College, Siwan, JP University Chapra, Bihar India
Abstract
Some new mixed ligand metal complexes of transition metals were synthesized from a schiff
base which is obtained by the condensation of isoniazid and o-anisaldehyde as primary
ligand and 2,2'-bipyridine as a secondary ligand. The ligand and their metal complexes were
studied using various spectroscopic methods namely molar conductance, magnetic
susceptibility measurement, IR data and UV /vis spectroscopic techniques. The mixed ligand
complexes were found to have formulae [M(L1)(L2)]X₂ where M = Ni (II) and Cu (II) .The
resultant data expose that the complexes have a geometry demonstrative electrolytic
nature. Its new compounds and their biological potency were chemically analyzed against
Escherichia coli and Bacillus Cereus showing the enriched activity of complexes against the
species as compared to the free ligand.
Keywords: Antibacterial activity, 2,2'-bipyridine , transition metals ,Schiff base ligands ,
Spectroscopic techniques , condensation.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
2
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2137
Cleaner, Greener Synthesis of Substituted Organic Isothiocyanates
using Zinc Peroxide as desulfurizing agent
Nitin Srivastava,1 Sumit Singh,2 Imran Atique,2 Devdutt Chaturvedi2*
1
Department of Chemistry, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow, Campus Lucknow-226006, INDIA
2
Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari, Bihar, 845401, INDIA
Abstract
Isothiocyanates are one of the most prominent class of the organic compound found in
nature and has also been synthesized in laboratory which have proven anticancer activities.
Brassicale vegetables consist of simplest form of the isothiocyanates like benzyl, allyl,
phenyl, phenylethyl isothiocyantes are antitumor, anticancer and antibiotic activities. The
isothiocyanates are used in the peptide sequencing and biomarkers in biology and medical
fields for the diagnosis purposes. Isothiocyanates are used in the synthetic organic chemistry
in preparation of biologically potent scaffolds, natural products, heterocycles.
Recognizing the versatility of the organic isothiocyantes various methods for the synthesis
of such important class of compounds have been proposed all around the globe. Starting
materials like thioureas, tertiary alcohols, amines, N-formamides, isocyanates, N-arylamino1,2,3-thiazoles, nitrile oxides, aldoximines, amides, isocyanides. Thiocarbonylation of
amines yields isothiocyanates but the thiocrbonyl transfer agents suffer toxicity. The
treatment of the amines with the carbon disulfide is also an important and significant process
but here we require some desulfurizing agent to remove sulfur from the dithiocarbamate
salts to synthesize isothiocyantes. There are several desulfurizing agent which have been
reported like tosyl chloride, hydrogen peroxide, ethyl chlorocarbonate, di-tert-butyl
dicarbonate, tetrapropylammonium tribromide, FeCl3,I2, 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, and
chlorothionoformate. The reported desulfurizing agents although helpful, but they give way
to the formation of several other compounds which are not easy to separate from the desired
isothiocyanates. The other ways for the synthesis of isothiocyanate suffer from the lower
yields. Thus there is an scope for an effective, greener and more convenient method for the
synthesis of substituted organic isothiocyanates. We have been working with the carbon
disulfide past ten years and synthesized several biologically significant scaffolds. In the
present communication we are reporting another efficient process for the synthesis of
organic isothiocyanates. In the present case we have employed Zinc oxide as desulfurizing
agent.
R NH2 + S C S +
NH3 (liq.) + ZnO2
Yield 75-96%
R N C S+
2S
+
H2O +
ZnO
Room temp.
15-45 mins
R= alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl etc.
Scheme 1 Syntheesis of Isothioyanates at room temperature
Keywords: Isothiocyanates, Carbon Disulfide, Amines, Desulfurizing agents, Zinc Oxide,
antibacterial, antifungal
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
3
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2106
Experimental Analysis of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger using
Double Segmental Baffle
Amit Kumar Sharma and Yadav Krishna Kumar Rajnath,
Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology Prayagraj (Allahabad) -211002, U.P. India.
Abstract
Heat exchange is a system which is used to transfer a heat from one fluid to another fluid.
In the present study, Analysis of shell and tube heat exchange with double segmental baffle
is designed and tested by compared using CFD. Results showed the pressure varies in shell
due to different helix angle and flow rate. The flow pattern in the shell side of the heat
exchanger with double segmental baffles was forced to be rotational and helical due to the
geometry of the baffles, which results in a significant increase in heat transfer coefficient
per unit pressure drop in the shell and tube heat exchanger using CFD. Single segmental
baffles show the formation of dead zones where heat transfer cannot take place effectively.
Double segmental baffles reduce the vibrational damage as compared to single segmental
baffles. The less dead zones result in better heat transfer. The lower pressure drop results
in lower pumping power, which in turn increases the overall system efficiency. The
comparative result will show that double segmental baffle is more advantageous than Single
segmental baffle
Paper Id- R2108
Air to Soil Heat Exchanger
Aayush Aanchal, Abhishek Kumar Ranjan, Aditya Raushanm, Shubhanshu Raj ,
Shailesh Ranjan Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar, India
Abstract
Air to Soil Heat Exchanger (ASHE) concept is one of the efficient methods to reduce the
cooling effort required for any air conditioning system. In this system, hot outdoor air flows
through the buried piping system which have relatively lower temperature. Heat transfer
from the air to the soil takes place in the buried pipe and the air can be fed to the room
directly or can be further cooled through another air conditioning system thus reducing the
energy required for air-conditioning.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
4
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2110
Solar Air Heater
Mritunjay Kumar, Anand Kumar ray, Chandan Kumar, Nitish Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar, India
Abstract
A heater is designed and construct in such manner that convert solar energy into heat
energy. as we know that sun have huge potential of energy and here that energy is utilized
by air heater. Main component of my project is absorber plate, box with insulation, blower
and a transparent glass. Absorber plate is made up iron whose thermal conductivity is
79w/m2. When sunlight strike on the absorber plate then plate get heated and its
temperature is increases at the same time air is bowed over the plate by blower at very low
velocity approximately 4m/s. And by convection air is heated and its temperature gets
increased. An outlet duct is constructed in the physical model of air heater through pipe hot
air is supplied to the room for heating purpose.
Paper Id- R2112
Effects of diameter and material of wire on surface integrity of
WEDM machined Inconel 706 for aircraft application
1
Siddharth Kiran , 2Sameer Kumar Anand , 1Vikash Kumar , 1Sanjay Kumar ,
1
Birendra Kumar
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar,
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Palakkad, Kerala,
Abstract
Inconel 706 is one of the most widely used nickel-iron superalloy for aircraft application.
Gas turbine engine is one of the major components of the aircraft. Inconel 706 superalloy
has high tensile yield strength and high stress rupture. Due to these improved properties,
traditional or conventional machining techniques cannot be used for machining of this nickeliron superalloy. Conventional machining cannot provide better surface finish as well as
dimensional accuracy as desired for the gas turbine engine. Due to demand of components
of gas turbine engines with complex shape.
\e and with very high accuracy, wire electrical discharge machining process is very
commonly used. The surface integrity of wire electrical discharge machined Inconel 706
varies with variation in diameter and material of the wire used in wire electrical discharge
machining process. In this report, the effort has been made to select machining process or
technique which are desirable for machining of commonly used superalloy named ‘Inconel
706’ so that it can meet the desired requirement of components of gas turbine engine with
comfort. Also, Effect of variation in diameter and material of electrode in wire electrical
discharge machining has been observed to know the surface integrity of machined Inconel
706.
Keywords: Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM), Electrical Discharge Machining
(EDM), Inconel 706, aircraft application, surface integrity and microstructure.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
5
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2114
Crack analysis of human bone
. Akash Kumar Kushwaha, Gaurav Kumar Mishra, Nitesh Kumar, Rohit Raj,
Dr. Kumar Kaushik Ranjan
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Besides aging and bone disease, high stress concentration is one of the factor for bone
fracture. The main goal of crack analysis is to reduce the risk of fracture and prevent their
occurrences in human bone due to high stress concentration. At the high stress
concentration part, the stress value at a point is significantly greater than its surrounding
area. Due to higher stress value, crack initiation and growth occurs, which leads in the
weakening of bone and results into fracture. A model of bone is constructed in ANSYS
software. Various Stresses are applied on the constructed model and stress values are
increased gradually until the crack initiates and fracture occurs.
The obtained results are the maximum stress values in various conditions. The project is
helpful in various fields like medical areas, sports areas etc.
Paper Id- R2121
Design and Performance Analysis Of FIN
Ashwin Suman, Prem Kumar, Abhishek Raj, Ritik Ravi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
The design of fins has a very vast role on engine life and efficiency. But in recent years it
has been witnessed that using different materials, we have got one the best material till
date is Aluminium Alloy. But somehow we are still in search for the best geometry of fins.
In this project we are working for one of the best geometry of fins by designing and its
analysis on ANSYS software. We have worked on rectangular fin with 3mm width and then
reducing its width to 2.5mm and then converting it to a little bit of curved geometry. And
we have also observed very good results.
But our main focus and curiosity is in fins with perforations. We are working on various type
of perforation on rectangular fin and doing the thermal analysis and observing the
temperature distribution and heat flux along the length of the fin.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
6
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2123
Solar Water Purifier
Ankit Kumar, Shweta Suman, Vicky Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Shailesh Ranjan Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering , Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
The objective of our project work is to fabricate a portable water purification unit powered
by solar energy. This working model will treat contaminated water and make it potable
meeting the scientific standards. It will harness solar energy for its operation which is the
need of the hour. It incorporates a RO membrane-based technology with various
components which is the most effective and scientific water purification technology of the
present time. Access of RO technology in off-grid location is not feasible, so at such locations
this working model can solve the problem of potable water availability. As it is powered by
solar energy, so electricity bill will also be reduced. The important outcome will be
prevention from diseases caused by drinking contaminated water.
Paper Id- R2125
Evolution of Microchannels
Aditya Singh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
This abstract reflects the development of microchannels and flow passages accompanied
with the advancement in fabrication technology. Microchannels are defined as channels that
have hydraulic diameters below 1 mm. The stimulus to this research was given by
researchers Tuckerman and Pease at Stanford University in 1981. Microchannels are of
immense usage in microelectronics and high heat flux devices.The classification is done on
the basis of dimensions of the channels. Microchannels have the diameter range from
1micrometer to 100micrometer.Two phase flow is still under consideration. Microchannels
are of immense importance in biological fields too. They provide high heat transfer rates in
organs such as brain, liver, kidneys and lungs. Research on Microchannels and fabrication
technology is still under progress. A thorough research on Microchannels is still under
consideration to understand their characteristics, so that they can be widely used in
microscale sensors and actuators, high heat flux devices and biomedical fields. The evolution
of microchannels proved to be a milestone in major areas such as cooling applications and
fuel cell systems.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
7
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2126
Heat Transfer Enhancements
Ashit Kunj
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Various Heat transfer enhancers are examined. Augmentation methods which assist fins and
micro-fins in enhancing heat transfer are examined. These using fin-roots, fin-networks,
joint-fins, porous-fins, permeable-fins, capsulated liquid metal fins, and helical micro-fins.
As to nano-fluids, disagreement prevails about heat transfer enhancement levels and its
mechanism. This also explains flow and heat transfer in porous media as a well-modeled
passive enhancement method. Ultimately, various recent works related to passive
enhancement of heat transfer using protrusions, vortex generators, and ultra-high thermal
conductivity composite material are examined. From all methods, it was extracted to pay
more attention towards the single phase heat transfer which would be augmented with
micro-fins in order to mitigate the disagreements. It was also extracted to pay additional
attention towards uncovering the main mechanism of heat transfer enhancements due to
presence of nano-fluids. Besides this, it was found that maybe the successful modelling of
flow and heat transfer inside porous media, which is a well-recognized passive enhancement
method, could help in well discovering the mechanism of heat transfer enhancements due
to nano-fluids as there are some similarities between both media.
Paper Id- R2127
Design & Analysis Of Honey Comb Structures
Shubham Kumar Jaiswal, Aditya Kashyap, Saurav Kumar, Ankit Kumar Jha
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Motihari College of Engineering Motihari
Abstract
The geometry of a honeycomb structure minimizes the amount of material used which
reduces the cost as well as weight of the structure. It may be used in various fields like
satellites, automobiles, medical etc. These designs are the best way for low material usage
and high strength.
In this project the designs of hexagonal honeycomb structures are analysed for the best
results in structures. After the analysis of different hexagonal honeycomb design, The design
with best results is used to create 3D printed customized wrist orthoses.
The structures are to be developed by using solid works software and analysis will be done
on Ansys (static structural, explicit dynamic) software with Thermoplastic polyurethane
(TPU)as material.
Properties of Material(TPU)
Value
Density
1.421g/cm^3
Young's modulus
25mpa
Poisson's ratio
0.41
Tensile Yield Strength
35mpa
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
8
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2129
Fabrication of Forced Convective Solar Dryer For Drying Of
Agriculture Products
Ram Nirala Kumar, Gunjan Kumar, Krishna Kumar, Ankush Kumar, Mohd Ateeque
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering Motihari
Abstract
The objective of this project work is fabrication of a forced convective solar dryer model to
dry agricultural products. Drying is one of the oldest methods that is used to dry food
products. Drying food products directly in the sun light has many disadvantages such as
spoilage due to rain, insects, fungus, bacteria, birds and animals etc. The fabrication of
working model of solar dryer will eliminate these disadvantages. The actual working model
will consist mainly of a collector plate and a drying chamber. Two reflecting panel will be
attached to collector plate to increase the intensity of sun rays received by collector plate.
It will reduce drying time and essentially provide better product quality compared with the
conventional drying methods. It will be a completely pollution free setup with minimum
complex mechanism so it will be easy to handle and use.
Paper Id\ R2130
Role of exergy analysis in thermal power plants
Saurav Bharati
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering Motihari
Abstract
In this modern era our energy demand is increasing day by day due to the changes in
our lifestyles and development activities. There is a huge increase in the energy consumption
graph. Even the growth of countries is estimated on the basis of per capita energy
consumption. Even a small increase in the cost of energy availability leads to large impact
on the economy of any country. So small changes in increasing efficiency of energy
production has bigger results.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
9
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2131
Automated Pneumatic Water Pump
Md Irfan, Md Shahid Jamal, Atif Ahsan, Salamgeer Ansari
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
The aim of the project is to construct pneumatic operated water pumping system. The
technology of pneumatic has gained tremendous importance in field of automation from old
fashioned timber work, machine shopes and space robots. Pneumatic system consists of a
compressor plant, pipe lines control valves and drive members. The output quantity of the
water is varied by the timing control unit. This pumping system also used in pumping of
petroleum based products, water supply in agriculture lands, Industrial pumping and also in
domestically applications
Paper Id- R2135
Riot Control Drone
Aditya Priyanka, Md Akram, Rahul Raj, Yash Raj, Nishant Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
Riot Control vehicles are are sent whenever there is Destruction and Mob Lynching, there
are few places where riot control vehicles can’t reach. In such unreachable areas our Drone
equipped with tear gas can be sent to take control over such dangerous and destructive
conditions. This type of Drone can be extremely helpful in our country where there are
many issues like Governmental oppressions, poverty, conscriptions etc.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
10
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2136
Smart Street Light
Uma Shankar, Animesh Kumar, Adityanand Kumar, Nitish Kumar
Dept. of mechanical engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar, India
Abstract
The objective of project is to make a device which can block the flow of electricity on street
lights when the road is out of traffic and again start the flow for a limited time if any vehicle
or human passes by, so that we can stop wastage of electricity in the absence of traffic on
road.
The device consists of an Arduino which will hold program regarding functioning of the
device. It has a laser diode and laser receptor connected to it, the receptor will be
continuously getting the laser from laser diode and when any vehicle or human will pass by
the road there will be a interruption, which will send signal and start the electricity flow.
This system can be used on highways, streets of cities etc.
Paper Id- R2141
Arc Welding of Zirconium and its Alloys
Shubha Upadhyay
Government Engineering College West Champaran
Abstract
This Study is about Arc welding of zirconium and its alloys. It provides a systematic sketch
of arc welding of zirconium and its alloy for a period of time and their feature, quality
requirements, and operation condition. Mainly it is discussed about Gas tungsten arc
welding, Plasma arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. It also gives an overview of the
operating condition of welded joints in the chemical and nuclear industries. Parameters of
water-cooled nuclear reactors are also shown. It also gives a brief description of edge
preparation, processing, surface treatment, and cleaning prior to welding. The selection of
gas for welding zirconium and its alloy are also discussed. It is presented about welding
energy parameters i.e depends on the thickness of the part to be joined. Although, the
Strength and corrosion test is essential for any case because a small change in the chemical
constituents has a crucial effect on the trait of welded joints.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
11
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2143
Conveyor Belt Based On Geneva Mechanism
Abhishek Kumar, Sujal Prakash, Nadeem Akhter, Dev Nath Kumar Mandal,
Ashutosh Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
Geneva mechanism is a method to transform continuous circular motion into intermittent or
fixed step circular motion. We are using this mechanism in conveyor belt system. It consists
of motor, rollers, conveyor belt and Infrared sensor. This mechanism has numerous
applications in many Industries especially in the automobile industries. The main aim of this
project is to optimise the human effort and to reduce the noise in industries. It is one of the
most simple and inexpensive mechanism.
Keywords: - Geneva mechanism, Intermittent motion, optimization
Paper Id- R2148
Design And Fabrication Of Rocker Bogie Mechanism
Shubham Kumar, Md. Muzaffar Hussain, Priti Kumari, Rishikesh Kumar,
Ashutosh Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
The objective of this project is to design a small, robust and highly maneuverable rover
robot. It will be designed for working on the different platforms like rough terrains, smooth
surfaces. Overcoming obstacles in its path and climbing over obstacles of certain height.
Rocker bogie mechanism is a mechanism primarily used to overcome the rough terrains
while maintaining stability. It consists of two arms with wheel mounted to each. Both arms
are connected through a movable joint
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
12
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2149
Design And Fabrication Of 3d Scanning System Using 3d Printer
Aman Anand, Rampukar Kumar, Pankaj Kumar, Rambabu Kumar, Ravi Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
The 3d scanning is a way to capture a physical objects exact size and shape into the
computer world as a digital 3-dimensional representation. The collected data can then be
used to construct digital 3d models . It can be based on many different technology, each
with its own limitations, advantages and costs. Many limitations in the kind of objects that
can be digitised are still present. For example, optical technology may encounter many
difficulties with dark, shiny, reflective or transparent objects. This 3d model consist of a
polygon mesh or point cloud of geometric samples on the surface of the object. These points
can then be used to extrapolate the shape of the subject
Paper Id- R2151
Automatic Whiteboard Cleaner
Ayush Kumar, Praveen Kumar, Ankit Kumar, Gautam Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
The growth of technologies requested higher performance machine in order to fulfill human
needs and market. This project is implemented to make human work easier and can reduce
the use of human power because of its potential applications. The project automatic
whiteboard duster is device that clean the whiteboard automatically and reduces the time
consume in hand erasing. The report puts forward a kind of mechanism design scheme, the
mechanism can automatically detect the whiteboard stains, and erase the font, keep the
whiteboard clean. The duster includes a vertical as well as horizontal motion. Two frame
which will be mounted at the top and bottom of the whiteboard. The duster will be mounted
on two vertical rods including four linear bearings and there will be two motors one on the
top and one on the bottom which will drive the duster horizontally and the duster will be
connected to the wheel which will convert the rotary motion of the wheel to linear vertical
motion. This appertains to new and useful improvements and more particularly to an
apparatus whereby whiteboards can be cleaned in an easy and convenient manner. The
principal object of the present automatic whiteboard duster is to provide an attachment for
whiteboards in the form of a power driven erasing apparatus which can be set in operation
by the throw of a switch, thus eliminating the drudgery of manually cleaning whiteboards.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
13
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2154
Study and Fabrication Of Aqua Silencer
Anish Kanujia1, Chandra Shekhar2, Zeeshan3, Durgashree4, Ramsumukh Shukla5
1,2,3,4
5
BTech Industrial & Production Engineering EDD, IERT Prayagraj UP
Asst. Prof. (Ex-Faculty) Industrial & Production Engineering EDD, IERT Prayagraj UP
Abstract
The foremost pollutants emitted by motor vehicle are carbon monoxide, unburned
hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and lead etc. Our primary goal is to reduce air
pollution through the use of an aqua exhaust arrangement. An aqua exhaust system is
intended to replace standard engine silencers on large structures. Its light weight and
slender design provide minimal emission contents as well as an entire exhaust system for
low noise and reduced backpressure. It is used in IC engines to control noise and emissions.
The toxic sulphur and nitrous content produced by the engine is filtered by activated
charcoal. Activated charcoal is porous, has free additional valances, and has excellent
absorption characteristics. As a result, it absorbs the gases produced by the engine and
releases a much smaller amount into the atmosphere. The sound and smoke produced by
the aqua silencer are far lower than those produced by traditional silencers. It incorporates
the use of low-cost chemicals such as lime water, activated charcoal, and water, as well as
a simple yet effective option in the layout and construction of the silencer, to lower noise
and harmful emission levels.
Based on our experimental results, we conclude that Aqua Silencer is more effective than
conventional silencers in reducing exhaust gas emissions by using perforated tubes and
charcoal. The use of urea-based water reduces the sound level. The use of perforated tubes
keeps the backpressure constant and the fuel consumption of the vehicle constant.
Keywords-Aqua silencer, exhaust emissions, activated charcoal, noise, perforated tube
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
14
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2163
Working Model Of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Gautam Kumar
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering Motihari
Abstract
We know that for windmills to operate there must be wind, but how do they work? Actually
there are two types of windmills — the horizontal axis windmills and the vertical axis
windmills. The horizontal axis windmills have a horizontal rotor much like the classic Dutch
four-arm windmill. The horizontal axis windmills primarily rely on lift from the wind. As stated
in Bernoulli’s Principle, “a fluid will travel from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower
pressure.” It also states, “as the velocity of a fluid increases, its density decreases.” Based
upon this principle, horizontal axis windmill blades have been designed much like the wings
of an airplane, with a curved top. This design increases the velocity of the air on top of the
blade thus decreasing its density and causing the air on the bottom of the blade to go
towards the top … creating lift. The blades are angled on the axis as to utilize the lift in the
rotation. The blades on modern wind turbines are designed for maximum lift and minimal
drag. There are many types of windmills, such as: the tower mill, sock mill, sail windmill,
water pump, spring mill, multi-blade, Derrius, Savon is, cyclo-turbine, and the classic fourarm windmill. All of the above windmills have their advantages. Some windmills, like the sail
windmill, are relatively slow moving, have a low tip speed ratio and are not very energy
efficient compared to the cyclo-turbine, but are much cheaper and money is the great
equalizer. There have been many improvements to the windmill over the years. Windmills
have been equipped with air breaks, to control speed in strong winds. Some vertical axis
windmills have even been equipped with hinged blades to avoid the stresses at high wind
speeds. Some windmills, like the cyclo-turbine, have been equipped with a vane that senses
wind direction and causes the rotor to rotate into the wind. Wind turbine generators have
been equipped with gearboxes to control [shaft] speeds. Wind turbines have also been
equipped with generators which convert shaft power into electrical power. Many of the sails
on windmills have also been replaced with propeller-like airfoils. Some windmills can also
stall in the wind to control wind speed. But above all of these improvements, the most
important improvement to the windmill was made in 1745 when the fantail was invented.
The fantail automatically rotates the sails into the wind. Another necessity for a windmill is
the tower. There are many types of towers. Some towers have guy wire to support them
and others don’t. The towers without guy wires are called freestanding towers. Something
to take into consideration about a tower is that it must support the weight of the windmill
along with the weight of the tower. Towers are also subject to drag. Scientists estimate
that, by the 21st Century, ten percent of the world’s electricity will come from windmills.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
15
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2109
Utility of machine learning in the complex power distribution
system
Abhinav Kumar1, Dr. Sanjay Kumar2, Dr. Umesh Kumar Sinha
1
Nalanda College of Engineering, Chandi, Nalanda, Bihar India
2
National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
Abstract
Developments of complex Distributed power systems, energy markets, and renewable
generation, Need lots of planning, and prediction in power systems. In recent days artificial
intelligence methods are used to solve the complexity in operation and control in an
optimized way. Now we are going towards smart grids, microgrid systems in the distribution
system, where Machine learning gives real-time analysis using previous data or predication
about the future. Machine learning techniques create lots of research opportunities to solve
demand-side problems. Using machine learning we can predict prices, load, demand for
upcoming power requirements meet. Machine-learning analysis can use in the analysis of
every individual customer consumption.
Paper Id- R2111
Farmprotacto
Rahul Kumar, Atul Kumar, Pragya Kumari, Sukrity Singh, Pankaj Kumar
Department Of Computer Science & Engineering Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy. Over 70 percent of the rural households
depend on the agriculture. Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy as it
contributes around 17% to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60% of the
population. As we all know that India is a developing country and it has more unskilled small
and marginal farmers rather than the skilled and educated one. Small and marginal farmers
have small piece of land in their villages for the production. And that land is only the basis
of their survival. But, they face lots of problem due to cattle grazing and the cattle roaming
around in that area destroys their crop.
So, we have decided to protect their crops by deploying such a device which can detect the
human and cattle intervention in their field. Our device will send an alert to the farmer on
their cell phones that “There is something in your field” and if the farmer wants to remove
that particular animal from their land they can play the buzzer deployed in the device from
their cell phone itself.
At first, our device will send an alert when:
1. The cattle will come within the particular decided range (like 10 meters or 20 meters).
2. And after further modifications in our device it will also detect the type of animal that
has entered in the field.
We believe that it will surely help the small and marginal farmer in protecting their
crop and increasing the yield on the land.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
16
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2140
The Application Of Mathematics In Neuroscience: From Neurons To
Networks
Ranjeet Kumar, Birendra Kumar
Asst.Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Asst.Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
The human brain is the most important part of the human body. The action that is performed
by human is the complex interaction of the thoughts that is processed at our brain and it is
these thoughts that result in the behavior and action of human. All the activities are the
result of transmission of electric signals from one neuron to another and finally to the
muscles. A neuron is a basic building block of the nervous system. The processing of these
thoughts in human brain is complex process and is realized by a series of complex
mathematical operations. Neurons do not act merely as simple logic gates, but as a complex
multiunit processing system. All the neural activities performed the brain can be understood
by the tools of dynamical system theory. A neural mass is a collection of thousands of nearly
identical interconnected neurons which operate in synchrony. The operations performed by
the neural mass are amenable to mathematical analysis using techniques from dynamical
system theory and bifurcation theory.
Paper Id- R2145
Bus Locater App: Tracking Movement of College Bus
Raushan Kumar1, Abhishek Kumar2, Pratik Ranjan3, Manish Pratap Singh4,
Anil Kumar Chhotu5
1
Undergraduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
2,4,5
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
3
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
Most of the students of Motihari College of Engineering (MCE), Government Engineering
College Sheohar and Government Engineering College West Champaran rely on college
transport to reach college. For this purpose two buses have been provided by MCE, Motihari.
Currently the buses run from Town Hall Motihari and Hospital road Motihari to the college
campus. Sometimes students miss their bus due to incorrect timing and there has always
been a need for an application which could properly locate the movement of Bus and prevent
the students from missing their college and unnecessary skipping of classes. Due to lack of
correct information about the bus movement students cannot benefit from the transport
service provided by college and most of the time the bus arrives at college with less number
of students, sometimes only 8 to 10 students come to college in such a big bus. All the
students staying outside the college campus cannot avail bus facility due to irregular timings
and thus the resources are not being properly utilized. In everydays hustle and bustle,
creation of this app was necessary to solve the problem of college going students. As a result,
this application “Bus Locator App” has been developed to track the proper location and correct
timings of bus through usage of GPS (Global Positioning System) technology. Through this
app each and every student availing the bus service will receive information of real time of
bus departure and reaching their stops. Apart from this a smart notification has been included
that will be sent to the phone of the users that the bus is going to begin after 5 minutes
automatically.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
17
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2104
A study of environmental and social impact of a dam
Md Arman Ali 1 , Md Asif 2 , Sudhkar Giri 2
1. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
2. B.Tech Students, Department of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari.
Abstract
Water resources engineering is developing enormously, now-a-days. Dams have the most
important role in utilizing water resources. They were constructed long year before gaining
the present information about hydrology and hydro mechanics. Throughout the history of
the world, dams have been used successfully in collecting, storing and managing water
needed to sustain civilization. Dams have a great deal of positive and negative effects on
the environment. Their benefits like controlling stream regime, consequently preventing
floods, obtaining domestic and irrigation water from stored water and generating energy
from hydropower. While dam provides significant benefits to our society, their impact on
the
surrounding
includes
re-settlement
and
re-location,
socioeconomic
impact,
environmental concerns, sedimentation issues, safety aspects, etc. In addition to their very
important social and environmental benefits, it is important to minimize the negative effects
of the dam on the environment regarding sustainable development. Dams and reservoirs
should be compatible with social and natural environment of the region. The challenges for
the future will be the effective utilizations of these structures for the wise management of
the world’s water resources as a part of each social and economic developmental goal.
Key words: - Dam, environment, social, water resources.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
18
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2113
Optimization of plastic waste materials for Expansive Soil
Stabilization
Shruti Chandra and Surender
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SMSIT, Lucknow, U.P.
2
Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT BHU, Varanasi, U.P.
1
Abstract
Soil stabilization is the most common ground improvement technique adopted to improve
problematic soil properties. This investigation exhibits a series of laboratory tests conducted
to evaluate the influences of plastic granules addition on the engineering properties of the
expansive soils. The expansive soils used in this investigation were collected from Mirzapur,
Uttar Pradesh, India. In order to investigate the influences of plastic granules on the
engineering behaviour of expansive soil, varying proportions of randomly distributed plastic
granules of size 1mm with 2%, 4%, 6% and 10% variations were added to expansive soil.
Although, an array of experimental tests has been undertaken on untreated and treated
expansive soil samples, merely the outcomes of Proctor Compaction test and CBR tests are
presented in this paper. Other test results have been identified as follow up research. The
optimum values of the investigation indicate that plastic granules reinforcement increased
the CBR of expansive soil with increase in additives contents till 6%, whereas the OMC value
of expansive soils increases with increasing plastic granules proportions and simultaneously
MDD value of expansive soils decrease with increasing plastic granules proportions. The
results showed that modification by adding plastic waste material is an efficient method to
improve general properties of expansive clayey soil.
Key Words: Stabilization, Expansive Soil, Plastic Granules, Ground Improvement
Paper Id- R2117
A Review on Light weight interlocking hollow brick by using waste
tyre and plastic bottles
Abhishek Kumar*, Rahul kumar*, Sidharth Kumar*, Faisal gazi*, Abhishek kumar**
*UG student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of engineering- Motihari, Bihar, India.
**Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of engineering, Bihar, India.
Abstract
In day-to-day life we are facing a critical situation of environmental pollution, soil erosion
and shortage of non-renewable resources. the old conventional bricks are most widely used
building material in our society. And the old red brick is made up of soil and requires large
amount of fuel for its production So, we need to find the alternative of these bricks so that
it can utilize waste material and makes the wall thermally insulated. Here we will discuss
the literature review of interlocking hollow brick which includes the usage of waste materials
like plastics bottles, rubber crumb, coconut fiber etc.. This literature will discuss about
the behavior of the material properties like workability, compressive strength, split tensile
strength, flexural strength of interlocking hollow brick. It also shows the versatile property
like thermal insulation, sound proof, durable, strength with attractive appearance.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
19
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2120
Accessibility Of Quary Dust As Partial Replacement Of Fine
Aggregate In Concrete
Manish Pratap Singh1, Manoj Kumar2, Prashant Kumar3, Abhishek Kumar4
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engg., Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar, India-845401
1,4
2,3
Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar, India-845401
Abstract
River sand is one of the most important construction material which is used as fine
aggregate in concrete. Fine aggregate is used for bulk age of mortar and as a filler in
concrete. It provides good bonding with coarse aggregate and cement when mixed with
water. The main sources of river sand as a fine aggregate is river and due to huge demand
of sand in construction, there is immense disturbance in topography of river which causes
flood, depletion of bed, change in direction of river, loosening of strata, disturbance to the
aquatic life, degradation of natural resources etc. Many government in the state banned
river sand mining. So this is the need of hour to develop some other alternative for fine
aggregates that can be used in construction without compromising engineering requirement
of it. In this paper a brief review has been summarized from the research work of various
researcher on the study and utility of other alternative for natural sand in construction
industry. Here study has been also done on the changes in important engineering properties
of concrete like compressive strength, flexural strength, workability, crack propagation,
durability etc. of samples after replacing natural sand partially or fully using other
alternative. The main alternative which are studied in detail here is stone dust or quarry
dust.
Keywords: Fine aggregates, Quarry dust, Compressive strength, Flexural Strength,
durability.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
20
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2122
Stabilization of Locally Available soil for the Subgrade using rise
husk ash in Motihari region
Mr. Ghausul Azam Ansari 1, Pramod kumar2, Govind kumar3, Chhotelal kumar4
1
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
2,3,4,
Student, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
This paper concerned with the stabilization of subgrade soil using different types of locally
available materials such as rice husk ash (RHA), sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA), cow dung
ash (CDA). The RHA was mixed by partial replacement of soil by weight in 0%, 3%, 6%,
9%,12% and 15%. The natural soil was found as intermediate plastic clay which reduces
the dry density and increases the optimum moisture content after stabilization. This study
shows that there is a significant improvement and also able to control the volumetric change.
The development of a nation partially depends on sustainable materials obtained from
agricultural products. Increased agricultural products could increase the amount of waste
generated yearly. This paper presents a review on the use of agricultural waste with
pozzolanic properties (rice husk ash) in various geotechnical engineering applications.
Interestingly, these wastes were subjected to various laboratory tests such as (particle size
distribution, Compaction, Atterberg, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and California
bearing ratio (CBR)) to assess their effectiveness in soil improvement. The increasing use
of fly ash directly raises the economic value of fly ash so that other materials more
economical are needed and must have chemical content that is same as that of fly ash. rice
husk ash is a waste material that has same chemical content as fly ash and even the silica
content in rice husk ash is higher than the silica content of fly ash. Silica from rice husk ash
can reach 91.72%
Keyword: Locally available soil, rice husk ash (RHA), stabilization
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
21
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2124
Impact of different factors on accident at Road-rail level crossing: A
Case study of Gorakhpur Zone
Anil kumar chhotu1, Ashu kumar2, Prince raj3, Shweta raj4, Chandan kumar prasad5
1
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
2,3,4,5
Student, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
Highway–rail grade crossings (HRGCs) are one of the most threatening divisions of the
transportation network. Every year we come across countless accidents that are recorded
at HRGCs between highway users and trains. We went to Gorakhpur and collected the data
of east central division from 1994-2012. Since collecting data of the whole country is not
possible. After collecting the data and doing the analysis of it, we came through certain
factors that are the major causes of the accidents. The analysis showed that the HRGCs
where accidents occurred had higher train speeds, higher train volumes and more tracks.
We are working on various factor that influence rail road accidents. Also the accidents
likelihood was substantially affected by the number of daily trains, maximum speed of trains,
and number of highway lanes. Moreover, the presence of pavement markings and the
presence of population within five miles of the HRGCs also could influence accidents
occurrence at the considered HRGCs. We are working on Binary Logistic regression model
and trying to determine the factors that influence accident. We are trying to establish
relationship between different influencing factors of accidents at railroad level crossing.
Keywords: Highway–rail grade crossings (HRGCs), Road accident severity, Influencing
Factors of Accidents.
Paper Id- R2128
Influence of different factors on accident at Road-rail level crossing, A Case
Study of East central zone of Railway .
Anil Kumar Chhotu1,Guddu kumar2,Ananad kumar singh3,Saket kumar4.
1
Assistant Professor, Civil engineering Department,Motihari College of Engineering Motihari.
2,3,4
Student, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
Highway–rail grade crossings (HRGCs) are one of the most dangerous segments of the
transportation network. Every year numerous accidents are recorded at HRGCs between
highway users and trains, between highway users and traffic control devices, and solely
between highway users. These accidents cause fatalities, severe injuries, and property
damage. Highway-rail grade crossing (HRGC) crashes continue to be the major contributors
to rail causalities in the East Central Zone Hajipur. Although the Hajipur Zone has been
battling the crisis by getting into effect several laws and safety measures, severe road
accidents have almost always been due to driver neglect and recklessness Decision makers
and traffic engineers rely on prediction models to examine at-grade crash frequency and
make safety improvement. In this study accident prediction model is develop using crass
history, traffic data and geometrical parameter of rail road level crossing like:-Track lane,
Average speed during collision or accident,Track venue (Rural,Urban), Weather (Rainy,
Winter, Spring), Day, Night, Unmanned or Man Land , etc. We are collecting data from Head
office of East central Zone of Railway Hajipur .Data collection year April 2006 to September
2021. After development of model variables that are Associated with the Increase in the
Crash Frequency can be identified. This project Modelling done by SPSS Software.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
22
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2134
Solar Road Way Using Transparent Concrete: A Brief Review
1,2
Manish Pratap Singh1, Abhishek kumar2, Avichal Dayal3
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MCE, Motihari,
3
UG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, MCE, Motihari
Abstract
A Transparent Concrete is a concrete type material having light embedded particles due to
which light can be transmitted from one end to the other end. It considered new technique
different from the normal concrete which allow light to pass through it without compromising
the engineering properties of conventional concrete. This concrete may be used as an
architectural view substitute and utilization of solar energy can be best managed using this
concrete in terms of producing energy. This paper introduces a review study on Transparent
Concrete. Here study has been made on different uses of translucent concrete, its
manufacture process, relevant test and also comparison are made with conventional concrete
in respect of utility and engineering properties. Different materials and the principle on which
they are working in transparent concrete are also hereby discussed.
Key Words: Transparent Concrete, Optical Fiber, Light Transmittance, Engineering properties.
Paper Id- R2144
Concrete Using Light Weight Aggregate
Amarjeet Kumar Sinha1, Vicky Kumar2, Anand Raj3, Abhishek Kumar4, Manish Pratap Singh5
1,2,3
UG Students, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
4,5
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Usage of conventional concrete in modern construction works is extensively done so as to
increase the self-load of structures by using denser aggregates. But light weight coarse
aggregates are used to make concrete light weight which in turn reduces the extra dead load.
This type of light weight concrete is made using mixture of light weight coarse aggregates.
In this process we will replace 40% of conventional aggregates with light weight aggregate
so that it does not have any impact on the strength of the structure in comparance with
conventional aggregates M25. The aim of this study is to utilize light weight aggregates such
as pumice ceramics, copper slag, coconut chips, sintered light weight aggregate in place of
denser aggregates and comparing the result with that of high weight density concrete M25.
The density of this light weight concrete is comparatively low as to that of normal concrete
(about 300 Kg /m3 to 1850 Kg/ m3) construction works that use normal concrete use
additional materials for framing , cladding and steel reinforcements, thus adding to the cost
of their works. Therefore light weight concrete can be utilized in construction of additional
flooring on top of older or newer structures. These types of light weight concrete are ideal
for making structures durable and economically efficient.
Keywords: Light weight aggregate, Conventional concrete
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
23
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2146
Assessment Of Sensor In Smart Road: A Brief Review
Rahul Kumar1, Abhishek Kumar Ranjan2, Vinay Kumar3, Abhishek Kumar4,
Manish Pratap Singh5
1,2,3
UG Students, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
4,5
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Roads plays very important role in day-to-day life for means of communication. Due to high
flow of traffic, damages of roads, irresponsible driving on roads and huge number of
accidents may occur on road. Time to time roads is upgraded with Communication, Lighting
and Power Transmission Technologies that can support sustainability; improve safety and
efficiency which in turn will help transform the drive safety. In this paper study has been
made on different sensor used in traffic, roadway. The sensors which are implanted on
roads used to detect the Road defects and Accident. The sensors implemented in traffic and
roadways warn the driver and Monitoring Station about Traffic jam and Accident, and
Monitoring station will inform to the nearest Hospital about the accidents. Detail study has
been made on the principal that suggest the sensor to be implemented under the above
situation.
Keywords: Roads defects, Accident’s warnings, Traffic jam, Sensor
Paper Id- R2155
Waste Utilization In Flexible Pavement Construction: An
Approach To Greener Roadway
Abhishek Kumar, Anil Kumar Chhotu
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Road network acts like arteries veins for the nation, through which economic activity flows.
Therefore it is very important to connect each far, interior and backward region of a country
to road network. Since construction activity is one of the major contributor of environment
pollution and construction of pavement also requires exploding rocks of mountain, burning
fossil fuels for transportation and construction, heating bituminous mixes and exploiting
various natural resources. Therefore it is needed to move toward sustainable methods,
which can be achieved by utilizing waste materials in pavement construction. It will not only
less polluting, but also preserving natural resources. In this paper, brief discussion has been
done on utilizing waste materials and their effect on performance of pavement like recycled
aggregate as pavement material, different ashes like sugarcane bagasse ash, fly ash, brick
dust , stone dust as filler material, reclaimed asphalt pavement and different plastic
modifiers of bitumen.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
24
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2158
Enhancement Of Fly Ash Content In Brick Manufacturing By
Addition Of Graphene
Abhishek Kumar, Anil Kumar, Anil Kumar Chhotu
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Fly ash is the by-product of Thermal power plant, which is produced by burning of coal.
Disposal of these ashes is a big environmental issue, which can cause air pollution. But, due
to the pozollonic properties of Fly ash, it can be easily used in construction industry. Fly ash
based cement and fly ash based bricks are also becoming popular. Content of fly ash bricks
is up to 40 to 60 % and other contents are cement, lime and fine aggregates. Other content
of this brick make the brick costlier. Therefore, if Fly ash content can be increased then it
can make brick more sustainable and low cost. Higher content fly ash can reduce the
strength of brick, therefore in this experimental investigation, bricks were prepared and
tested by addition of 0.5% glass fiber and (0.1 to 1%) grapheme. Cost analysis with addition
of glass fiber and grapheme were also done to get bricks content proportion with higher
strength and optimum cost. Result showed that Glass fiber imparts brick crack resisting
property, while graphene, which is allotrope of carbon, enhances the strength of brick.
Keywords- Fly ash, graphene, Glass fiber, Compressive strength
Paper Id- R2159
Effect Of Filler And Plastic Modifiers In Viscoelastic Properties
Of Bitumen
Abhishek Kumar, Anil Kumar Chhotu
Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
Bituminous road is the major part of road infrastructure because of its low initial investment.
It has to sustain under different types of stresses applied by wheels of vehicles. Therefore,
it deteriorates and it can fail mainly due to rutting of pavement layer and fatigue cracking
of pavement layers. Resistance of rutting and fatigue cracking is developed by a better
bitumen mix. Bitumen mix consists of aggregates covered and bonded by bitumen. This
bitumen can become soft in hot weather and it can allow distress in pavement. For stiffening
the bituminous mix, different types of filler material are added in mix or blended with
different modifiers. Filler are very fine materials like Brick dust, fly ash, Rice husk ash, lime,
cement, Sugarcane bagasse ash etc and it can also fill small voids and make bitumen stiff.
While modifiers may be any chemical or light weight polyethylene or Bakelite like plastics.
Finally bitumen mix can become more resistance to different distresses. But, different fillers
and modifiers have different effect on mixes. In this paper, various types of fillers and
modifiers were studied comparatively and its effect on the viscoelastic properties of bitumen
was also evaluated.
Keyword: Viscoelastic property, Filler, rutting, Fatigue cracking
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
25
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2162
Experimental Study on The Use Of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash In
Construction Of Low Volume Traffic Road
Mr. Ghausul Azam Ansari 1, Saurabh kumar2, Abhinav kumar3, kamar Iqbal4
1
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
2,3,4,
Student, Civil Engineering Department, Motihari College of Engineering, Motihari
Abstract
This study investigates the Utilization of industrial and agricultural waste products in the
industry, which has been the focus of research for economic, environmental and technical
reasons. Sugarcane bagasse is fibrous waste product of the sugar refining industry and
Sugarcane bagasse has high concentration of silica in it approximately 72%. Which is very
fruitful for increasing the strength of pavement. Huge quantity of ash which is a waste
product available at very negligible rate. It causes chronic lung condition pulmonary fibrosis
more specifically referred to as Bagasse. The aim of this research is to make economical
construction of pavement &to maintain environmental balance & avoid problem of Ash
disposal.
Key Words: Waste sugarcane bagasse ash, Bitumen, Coarse aggregate, Fine aggregate
Paper Id- R2166
Study Of Transparent Concrete: A Brief Review
Manish Pratap Singh, Abhishek Kumar, Mukul Anand
Department of Civil Engineering, MCE, Motihari,
Abstract
A Transparent Concrete is a concrete type material having light embedded particles due to
which light can be transmitted from one end to the other end. It considered new technique
different from the normal concrete which allow light to pass through it without compromising
the engineering properties of conventional concrete. This concrete may be used as an
architectural view substitute and utilization of solar energy can be best managed using this
concrete in terms of producing energy. This paper introduces a review study on Transparent
Concrete. Here study has been made on different uses of translucent concrete, its
manufacture process, relevant test and also comparison are made with conventional concrete
in respect of utility and engineering properties. Different materials and the principle on which
they are working in transparent concrete are also hereby discussed.
Key Words: Transparent Concrete, Optical Fiber, Light Transmittance, Engineering
properties.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
26
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2101
Fuzzy Sets and Maps
Nazir Ahmad Ahengar, J.K. Maitra
Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, R.D. University Jabalpur M.P. INDIA
Abstract
In this paper we have studied the concepts of several fuzzy open sets like, semi-open, preopen and α-open sets. Further we studied the concepts of several fuzzy continuous maps in
fuzzy topological spaces and illustrate various results by making the use of some supporting
and counter examples
Keywords: Fuzzy open set, fuzzy semi-open set, fuzzy pre-open set, fuzzy continuous maps.
11
nzrhmd97@gmail.com 2 jkmrdvv@rediffmail.com
Paper Id- R2115
Balancing and coballancing number
Ashoka kumar sethi
Department of mathematics, F M University, Balasore, Odisha, India
Abstract
In this paper we have studied the concept of several balancing number like recurrence
Relation for balancing number and function generative balancing numbers, application of
balancing numbers two a Diophantine equation. Further we studied the concept of balancing
in theory and illustrate various results by making the use of some supporting and counter
examples.
Keyword-Balancing and cobalancing, recurrence relation for balancing number and
Application of balancing number to a Diophantine equation.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
27
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2119
Solution of Second-Order Nonlinear Di-erential-Algebraic systems
Using Adomian Decomposition Method
Srinivasarao Thota
Department of Mathematics, School of Sciences, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India-506371
Abstract
In this paper, we present a simple and e_cient method to solve a system of second or- der
nonlinear di_erential-algebraic equations (DAEs) using the Adomian Decomposition Method
(ADM). Using the proposed method, we can obtain the approximate solutions quickly and
e_ciently. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed method and
the solutions have been compared with those obtained by the exact solutions. The technique
of the proposed method is straightforward and one can be programmed in any commercial
mathematical tools such as Maple, Mathematica, Matlab, SCILab, etc. to simulate real life
application problems.
Keywords: Di_erential-algebraic equations, Adomian decomposition method, Approximate
solutions
Paper Id- R2138
The Introduction To Algebraic K Theory
Bedashruti Ray
Diamond Harbour Women's University
Abstract
Module is one of the fundamental algebraic structure used in Abstract algebra. Basically a
module over a ring is a generalization of vector space over a field. For a ring R , Rnis a free
module. e.g:1.A free module is a module with a basis .R is a free module of rank one over
itself, any unit element is a basis. A direct summand of a free module is said to be Projective
Module. In particular every free module is a Projective Module. Then we introduce
Grothendieck Group. It is like a set of ℕ. So basically if we convert a semi group into a group
. This group is called Grothendiekgroup or K0. This paper is all about this algebraic K theory
Paper Id- R2139
Facts About Taxi Cab Number "1729"
Sakshi Santosh Raut
Shri R. L. T College of Science, Akola, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University,Amravati MH. INDIA
Abstract
In this paper we studied concepts Taxi-Cap Number, and also studied interesting facts about
Taxi-cab Number "1729". And also see other Taxi-cap number except 1729. and learn Facts
about Taxi-Cab Number with some Examples.
Keywords: Taxi-Cap Number, Several Other Taxi-Cab Number, Facts of Taxi-Cab Number.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
28
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2147
Stability Analysis of a Food Chain Model involving Harvesting
Vijaya Lakshmi. G.M
Dept. of Mathematics, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala, R & D Institute of Science and Technology Avadi,
Chennai - 600062, Tamilnadu, India.
Abstract
This work deals with the food chain prey-predator model, in which it is composed of
functional response named as Holling type II with the impact of harvesting on prey species.
Here I consider a chain model where the predator predates on prey and super predator
predates on predators. To obtain the strategies for controlling this food chain dynamical
prey-predator system. We have given illustrations on the harvesting effort as control to the
system. Stable, unstable periodic and limit cycles has been identified in this model using
biological plausible parameter values. That is, we present results on the equilibrium points,
existence, stability, and local bifurcations. The food chain system has been achieved global
asymptotic stability by establishing Lyapunov function.
Paper Id- R2150
Study Of Manifolds Via Colored Graph
Biswanath Barman
Department Of Mathematics, National Institute Of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha
Abstract
Graph coloring is one of the most important, well-known and studied subfields of graph
theory
.An evidence of this can be found in various papers and books, in which the coloring is
studied, and the problems conjectures associated with this field of research are being
described and solved.Graph theory would not be what it is today if there had been no
coloring problems.In fact a major portion of 20th-century research in graph theory has it is
origin in the four color problem. Graph coloring is used to solve problems where you have
a limited amount of resources or other restrictions.Also graph coloring used in various
research areas of computer science such data mining, image segmentation, clustering,
image capturing, networking, Time scheduling etc.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
29
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2152
Introduction to Heat Transfer in Fluids
Shilpee
Department of Mathematics School of Physical and decision Sciences, BBA University-226025, (India)
Abstract
Heat transfer is the process of the movement of energy due to a temperature difference.
Heat transfer can be achieved by conduction convection and radiation. Here in this abstract
we discuss the ways of heat transfer in fluids and its properties.
Paper Id- R2156
Computational Studies Of Human Lungs: A Review
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
In the present era, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is frequently used to solve many
real world problems (for example; Human respiratory system, human coronary arteries
etc.,). In this paper computational fluid dynamics is briefly presented to solve airflow and
particle transport in human lungs.
Keywords: CT scan based human airway model, Numerical methods, Computational fluid
dynamics (CFD).
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
30
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2157
Application Of Applied Mathematics In Engineering
Education Stytem
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
In the present era, Applied Mathematics (ODE, PDE, Numerical Methods, CFD etc.) is
frequently used to solve many real world problems (for example; Human respiratory system,
human coronary arteries etc.,). In this paper role of Applied Mathematics is briefly discussed
to solve engineering problems.
Keywords: Applied Mathematics, Numerical methods, Computational fluid dynamics
(CFD).
Paper Id- R2160
Numerical Studies Of Coronary Arteries: A Review
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
In the present era, Numerical methods is frequently used to solve many real world problems
(for example; human coronary arteries, blood flow etc.,). In this paper computational fluid
dynamics is briefly discussed to solve blood flow in coronary arteries.
Keywords: Human coronary artery model, Numerical methods, Computational fluid
dynamics (CFD).
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
31
National e-Conference on
RECENT INNOVATION IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DECEMBER 22-23, 2021
Paper Id- R2161
Role Of Numerical Methods For Solving Real World Problem
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Dept. Of Mathematics, Motihari College Of Engineering, Motihari, Bihar
Abstract
In the present era, Numerical Methods is frequently used to solve many real world problems
(for example; Human respiratory system, human coronary arteries etc.,). In this paper role
of Numerical methods is briefly presented to solve Real World problems.
Keywords: Applied Mathematics, Numerical methods, Real World Problems, Computational
fluid dynamics (CFD).
Paper Id- R2164
Introduction To Cryptography
Alok Kumar
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur Up 273009
Abstract
Cryptography is technique of securring information and commented use of codes so that
only these beson for whom the information is intended can understand it and process it.
That preventing unauthorized areas to information. The pradix "crypt" means "hidden" and
suffer "graphy" means "wosting". An Cayptingaphy the techniques which are use to protect
Information ove oblamed from mathematical concepts and a wet of ouke based calculations
known as algorithms to convert messages in ways that make it hard to decode it. There
algorithms are used for cryptographic key generation, digital Ligning, vesification the protect
data porvary and tes web browsing on internet and to padect confidential transactions such
as credit card and debit card. Thus, cayploganbhy is an dot or can way a science of achieving
security by encoding messages to make them no-readable.
ABSTRACT BOOKLET- RISE 2021
32
“ An equation has no meaning for me
unless it expresses a thought of GOD”
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
Our Tributes to a
Prodigy and the most brilliant
Mathematician of modern age
“Shri Srinivasa Ramanujan”
On his Birth Anniversary
National e-Conference
“Recent Innovation in
Science and Engineering”
(RISE-21)
December 22-23, 2021