GITMAN/ JOEHNK/ BILLINGSLEY APPLIED PERSONAL FINANCE MSc. Dinh Thuy Tien – Faculty of Banking and Finance tiendt@ftu.edu.vn Copyright ©2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. READING MATERIALS ❖ ❖ Textbook(s) ▪ Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk and Randy Billingsley (2011) Personal Financial Planning. South-Western, Cengage Learning,12E. Optional reading(s) ▪ Eric Tyson (2006) Personal Finance for dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 5E. ▪ Thomas E. Garman and Raymond E. Forgue (2010) Personal Finance. Cengage Learning, 10E. ▪ Anna Lo Prete, (2022) Digital and financial literacy as determinants of digital payments and personal finance, Economics Letters, Volume 213, 110-378, ISSN 0165-1765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110378. ▪ Vishaal Baulkaran, (2022) Personal bankruptcy and consumer credit delinquency: The case of personal finance education, International Review of Financial Analysis, Volume 81, 102098, ISSN 1057-5219, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102098. COURSE OBJECTIVES ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ Provide application methods in managing personal finance, ranging from personal finance planning to personal finance decision-making. Equip learners with fundamentals of applied personal finance, using some personal finance applications and skills necessary in planning, managing such basic personal assets as cash, deposits, automobile or real asset purchasing, personal credit managing, consumer loans managing Provide understanding regarding life insurances, healthcare insurance, automobile or house insurances, which support learners in planning their future personal finance. Introduce some investment methods, such as: equities, fixed – income securities, real estates and practice using some applications, so that learners can apply to make personal finance decisions. Make a retirement plan and manage their personal income plan, personal assets after retirement. COURSE CONTENT Chapter 1. Understanding the Financial Planning Process Chapter 2. Using financial statements and budgets Chapter 3. Preparing your taxes Chapter 4. Managing your cash and savings Chapter 5. Making Automobile and housing decisions Chapter 6&7. Using credit and using customer loans Chapter 8&9. Ensuring your life and health Chapter 11&12&13. Investment planning EVALUATION Exams Scale Participation Attendance 10% Mid-term exam Group presentation and assignment 40% Final exam Individual assigment 50% GITMAN/ JOEHNK/ BILLINGSLEY APPLIED PERSONAL FINANCE 1 Understanding the Financial Planning Process MSc. Dinh Thuy Tien – Faculty of Banking and Finance tiendt@ftu.edu.vn Copyright ©2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. LEARNING OUTCOMES ❖ Identify the benefits of using personal financial planning techniques to manage your finances ❖ Describe the personal financial process and define your goals ❖ Explain the life cycle of financial plans, the role they play in achieving your financial goals, how to deal with special planning concerns, and the use of professional financial planners ❖ Examine the economic environment’s influence on personal financial planning ❖ Evaluate the impact of age, education, and geographic location on personal income ❖ Understand the importance of career choices and their relationship to personal financial planning Rewards of Sound Financial Planning What does living “the good life” mean to you? Does it mean having the flexibility to pursue your dreams and goals in life? Is it owning a home in a certain part of town, starting a company, being debt free, driving a particular type of car, taking luxury vacations, or having a large investment portfolio? ❖ Improving your standard of living ❖ Spending money wisely ❖ Accumulating wealth Rewards of Sound Financial Planning ❖ Financial literacy is the knowledge of facts, concepts, principles, and technological tools that are fundamental to being smart about money. handle day-to-day financial matters avoid the consequences of poor financial decisions that could take years to overcome make informed and confident personal money decisions. ❖ Personal finance is the study of personal and family resources considered important in achieving financial success; it involves how people spend, save, protect, and invest their financial resources. Topics include financial and career planning, budgeting, tax management, cash management, credit cards, borrowing, major expenditures, risk management, investments, retirement planning, and estate planning Rewards of Sound Financial Planning Exhibit 1.1 Organizational Planning Model Personal Financial Planning ❖ Systematic process that considers important elements of an individual’s financial affairs to fulfill financial goals Exhibit 1.3 The Six-Step Financial Planning Process Financial Goals ❖ Results that an individual wants to attain ❖ Utility and cost are to be considered when evaluating alternative qualities of life, spending patterns, and forms of wealth accumulation ❖ Money and utility are linked to psychological concepts of values, emotion, and personality ❖ Financial planning is an important part of the conflict resolution process Target Dates on Financial Goals ❖ Goal dates: Target dates in the future when certain financial objectives are expected to be completed ❖ Long-term goals: Indicates wants and desires for a period covering about 6 years out to the next 30 or 40 years ❖ Short-term financial goals: Set each year and cover a 12-month period ❖ Intermediate goals: Bridge the gap between short- and long-term goals Target Dates on Financial Goals ❖ Think about your standard of living/lifestyle ❖ Think about what you can do to achieve the lifestyle that you want Target Dates on Financial Goals Exhibit 1.4 The Personal Financial Planning Life Cycle Types of Financial Planning ❖ Asset acquisition ❖ Liability and insurance ❖ Savings and investment ❖ Employee benefit ❖ Tax ❖ Retirement and estate Exhibit 1.5 How a $1,000 Investment Grows Over Time Financial Planning Concerns ❖ Managing two incomes ❖ Managing employee benefits ❖ Managing finances in tough economic times Financial Planning Concerns ❖ Government: Source of revenue for business and wages for consumers ❖ Business: Important part of the circular flow of income that sustains a free enterprise system ❖ Consumers: Consumer choices determine the kinds of goods and services that businesses provide Financial Planning Concerns Exhibit 1.6 The Financial Planning Environment Phases of Economic Cycles Exhibit 1.7 Economic Cycles Phases of Economic Cycles Source: Adapted from William Boyes and Michael Melvin, Economics, 8th ed. (Cengage, 2011), p. 135. Exhibit 1.7 Economic Cycles Phases of Economic Cycles Factors that Determine the Personal Income ❖ Place of residence Difference in salaries earned Difference in living costs ❖ Career Social, demographic, economic, and technological trends influence decisions regarding the fields that offer best opportunities for future Steps for Career Planning ❖ Place of residence Difference in salaries earned Difference in living costs ❖ Career Social, demographic, economic, and technological trends influence decisions regarding the fields that offer best opportunities for future ❖ Identify interests, skills, needs, and values ❖ Set specific long- and short-term career goals ❖ Develop and use an action plan to achieve those goals ❖ Review and revise career plans as the situation changes