BUILDING NEW HABITS TO REACH YOUR GOALS Differentiate between goals and habits. Goals are outcomes (e.g. “I want to get healthy”). Habits are actions and the steps taken to achieve the goal. For example, eating vegetables every day with each dinner is a step toward “getting healthy”. Start with small changes. Make incremental changes toward the behavior you want and work your way up from there. Even if you improve at something only 1% or 0.5% every day, week, or month, avoid beating yourself up and remind yourself that small changes accumulate over a long period of time. Habit formation takes time. A lot of it. Update your environment. Making changes that encourage new habits and discourage unwanted ones is the key to this. So, try keeping a bowl of carrots easily visible in the fridge instead of crammed away in the back of the crisper. Hide the candy somewhere that it will be harder to access, instead of just grabbing it from the cupboard. Tie the new habit to other activities. Plan using the format: “After , I will .” For example, “After each meal, I will read for 5 minutes.” The smaller the step the easier it is to do and may promote memory for the habit every day and encourage consistency. Remember that some practice is better than no practice. Tell someone else the new habit. You want to create accountability. So, tell someone that will encourage you and check in on a schedule that works for you. Avoid someone that might get in the habit of shame blaming. You want encouragement and support with the gentle nudge of a challenge from your own internal coach. Try tracking the habit. Keep a journal, make dots on a calendar to represent completion of the habit. Use a spreadsheet. You want to be able to look back to see the work that you have done and accomplished. Just like the apps that keep your streaks alive. While the habit is forming, reward yourself with small rewards. Habits take a long time and small rewards can help with this. For example, after completing 20 minutes of homework, spend 5 minutes browsing social media (if that’s your thing), but remember to get back to the habit.