Introduc on Global aging refers to the process of popula on aging, driven primarily by declining fer lity rates and increased life expectancy (Sciubba, 2020). Numerous ndings have associated global aging with economic slowdown and adverse e ects on society, par cularly to healthcare system ( Grinin, Grinin and Korotayev, 2023). Padeiro, Santana and Grant(2023) demonstrated the gures of life expectancy has increased by more than two-fold compared in 1900. Addressing the implica ons of aging popula on to society is thus a crucial issue as it is rapidly accelera ng worldwide. This essay will explain the problema c e ect of global aging on healthcare infrastructure and cri cally evaluate one poten al solu on. Problem One of the most serious consequences of global aging is the shortages of healthcare system. Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) revealed the rising number of older popula on have been experiencing chronic diseases, and the burden of mortality and morbidity. This trend prompts numerous inquiries regarding health equity, par cularly concerning access to healthcare services and resources among di erent demographic groups (Padeiro, Santana and Grant, 2023). This situa on could worsen further by the ongoing increase in the severity of old-age in recent years. According to Visual Capitalist (2020), since the 1980s, the older popula on has been increasing among most of OECD countries, where the number of elderly people per 100 working-age individuals is projected to almost triple, rising from 20 in 1980 to 58 by 2060. There will be a projected 10% decline in the global working-age popula on a er the following 4 decades and it will be most pronounced in countries such as Japan and Korea, where it is expected to plummet by 35% or more (Visual Capitalist, 2020). Rising elderly popula on and declining working-age demographics will strain healthcare systems, exacerba ng shortages. Consequently, the seniors typically require more medical a en on and healthcare services to manage their health condi ons, which posing challenges to en re healthcare framework. Solu on The development and promo on of age-friendly environment may mi gate the shortcomings in the healthcare systems caused by popula on aging. According to Levasseur et al. (2017) , the ti ti ti ti ti ti ft ti ti ti fi ti ti tt ti ff ti ti ti ff ti ti ff ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 1 ti fi The Impact of Global Aging on Healthcare system features of an age-friendly community should include outdoor spaces and buildings , accessible transporta on , housing , opportuni es for social par cipa on, and community support and health services. Moreover, Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) claimed that elderly individuals devote the majority of their me at home and within their local community. Nevertheless, they rely heavily on its resources and their residen al environment compared to other demographic groups (Padeiro, Santana and Grant, 2023). More speci cally, the individual choices decrease the risk of illness and disability by managing and rising a high level of cogni ve , physical capabili es, and par cipate in life ac vely ( Padeiro, Santana and Grant, 2023). Furthermore, Levasseur et al. (2017) found that, in Canada, the process of elder-friendly environment is implemented by all provinces and its ini a ves is launched to approximately 800 communi es, which received mostly posi ve results. Evalua on Advantage The key advantage of age-friendly environment is likely the reduc on of medical costs. By crea ng age-friendly surroundings, it can lead to favorable health results to the seniors ( Hong et al. ,2023). More precisely, it addresses the health risks by promo ng healthy behaviors and o ering a more convenient access to preven ve cares such as vaccina ons and wellness program. Levasseur et al. (2017) indicated that this solu on decreases the expense of medical treatment and care service since it reduced disability rates and premature mortality associated with chronic diseases. As a result, age-friendly environment can reduce the overall expenditure of healthcare and lead to long-term saving for individuals and economics. Disadvantage The major disadvantage of aforemen oned poten al solu on is coverage. The e ec veness of implemen ng this solu on in rural areas is far less than in urban communi es. The strength of the rural area included close social connec ons and local belonging, while its challenges included inadequate facili es, sca ered popula on, substan al distances, and popula on aging caused by outward migra on ( Levasseur et al. , 2017 ). More importantly, there is de cient service supply in rural communi es. Yu, Ma, and Wang (2021) highlighted that nearly 45% of the region is serviced in countrysides, whereas the coverage rate stands at around 80% in ci es . ti ti ti fi ti ff ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti fi ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ff 2 Therefore, it appears essen al to make relevant improvement of age-friendly environment in countrysides. Conclusion In conclusion, this essay has discussed one issue of global aging which is healthcare system insu ciency and cri cally evaluated one solu on which is age-friendly environment. There are various way to deal with health provision problems , but age-friendly environment may eventually prove more useful. Currently, the solu on is s ll insu cient to reduce the healthcare issues for rural ci zens. Nevertheless, this issue is likely to be solved as the system improves and matures. Extensive publicity and establishment of infrastructure could be the answer as severe aging increase world-widely. Ul mately, it is impera ve to ac vely address and solve aging challenges, which will remain a crucial topic of global importance in the following years. ffi ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ffi 3 Reference List Grinin, L., Grinin, A. and Korotayev, A. (2023) ‘Global Aging: An Integral Problem of the Future. How to Turn a Problem into a Development Driver’, Reconsidering the Limits to Growth, pp.117–135. Available at: https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.2.6 (Accessed: 28 April 2024). Hong, A., Kim, J.Y., Welch-Stockton, J., Canham, S.L., Greer, V. and Sorweid, M. (2023) ‘AgeFriendly Community Interven ons for Health and Social Outcomes: A Scoping Review’, Interna onal journal of environmental research and public health, 20(3). Available at: h ps:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032554 (Accessed: 28 April 2024). Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C. (2017) ‘Capturing how age-friendly communi es foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians’, BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp.1-11. Available at: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916 (Accessed: 28 April 2024). Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health determinants in a changing world’, in Oliveira, P.J. and Malva, J.O. (ed.) Aging. United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30. Available at: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5 (Accessed: 28 April 2024). Sciubba, J.D.(2020) ‘Popula on Aging as a Global Issue’, Interna onal Studies Associa on and Oxford University Press. Available at: h ps://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.559 (Accessed: 28 April 2024). Visual Capitalist (2020) The Rising Ra o. Available at: h ps://www.visualcapitalist.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/01/aging-popula ons.jpg (Accessed: 28 April 2024). Yu, J., Ma, G., Wang, S. (2021) ‘Do age-friendly rural communi es a ect quality of life? A comparison of percep ons from middle-aged and older adults in China’, Interna onal Journal of tt ti ti ti ff ti ti ti tt ti tt ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti tt 4 Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14). Available at: h ps://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18147283 (Accessed: 28 April 2024). tt 5 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Project WCW/I-CT 3 Source Integra on Chart (SIC) You must complete the Source Integra on Chart below for the academic sources that you nd to support your Project WCW. This must be completed electronically and submi ed during the day of In-Class Test 3 in Class 3B. Refer to the XJTLU Harvard referencing system guide which can be found on the XJTLU Library website. Source 1 – The provided data set 1. Informa onrequiredforin-textcita ons: a. Surname of author(s)/organiza on name: Visual Capitalist b. Year of publica on: 2020 2. Addi onalInforma onrequiredforthereferencelist: c. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Visual Capitalist d. Title of the data set:The Rising Ra o e. URL link: h ps://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/agingpopula ons.jpg f. Access date: 12.March.2024 3. General: g. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☐ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☒ iv. Other: ☐ h. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☒ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐ i. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 1 2 Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 1 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti fi tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti 6 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 According to Visual Capitalist (2020), since the 1980s, the older population has been increasing among most of OECD countries, where the number of elderly people per 100 working-age individuals is projected to almost triple, rising from 20 in 1980 to 58 by 2060. There will be a projected 10% decline in the global working-age population after the following 4 decades and it will be most pronounced in countries such as Japan and Korea, where it is expected to plummet by 35% or more (Visual Capitalist, 2020). ti 7 Source 2 – One source you have found 1. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) a. Year of publica on:2023 2. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: b. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) c. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health determinants in a changing world’ d. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging. United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30 e. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5 f. Access date: 28 April 2024 3. General: g. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☐ ii. Book ☒ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ h. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☒ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐ i. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 2 1 Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) claimed the gures of life expectancy has Life expectancy has more than doubled since 1900( ( Padeiro, Santana and Grant , 2023) increased by more than two-fold compared in 1900. Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 3 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti 8 ti fi English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 3 – One source you have found 1. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name: Sciubba a. Year of publica on: 2020 2. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: b. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Sciubba, J.D Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Popula on Aging as a Global Issue Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Interna onal Studies Associa on and Oxford University Press URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.559 Access date: 28 April 2024 3. General: c. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ d. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☒ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐ e. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 2 1 Global aging refers to the process of Global aging results from declining fer lity rates and prolonged life expectancy, leading to popula on aging, driven primarily by declining fer lity rates and increased life expectancy popula on aging.(Sciubba, 2020) (Sciubba, 2020) Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 4 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 9 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 4 – One source you have found 1.Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) j. Year of publica on:2023 2.Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: k. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) l. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health determinants in a changing world’ m. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging. United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30 n. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5 o. Access date: 28 April 2024 3.General: a. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☒ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐ c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 2 1 as the limits of human life are extended, aging Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) revealed is also characterized by an increasing number the rising number of older popula on have been experiencing chronic diseases, and the of older adults with chronic diseases and mortality and morbidity burdens, raising many burden of mortality and morbidity. This trend prompts numerous inquiries regarding health health equity ques on to healthcare system equity, par cularly concerning access to and resources (Padeiro, Santana and Grant, healthcare services and resources among 2023) di erent demographic groups (Miguel , Paula . and Marcus , 2023). ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ff 10 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 5 – One source you have found 1.Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) p. Year of publica on:2023 2.Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: q. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) r. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health determinants in a changing world’ s. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging. United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30 t. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5 u. Access date: 28 April 2024 1. General: a. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐ c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 1 2 and the individual’s choice could lower the the individual choices decrease the risk of probability of disease and disease-related illness and disability by managing and rising a disability by increasing or maintaining a high high level of cogni ve , physical capabili es, cogni ve and physical func onal capacity, and and par cipate in life ac vely by ac vely engaging with life (Padeiro, Santana (Padeiro, Santana and Grant ,2023 ). and Grant ,2023 ). ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 11 Source 6 – One source you have found 1. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C a. Year of publica on:2017 2. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: b. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp.1-11 URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916 Access date: 28 April 2024 1. General: a. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐ c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 2 1 ... characteris cs of an age-friendly community: 1) outdoor spaces and buildings, 2) transporta on, 3) housing, 4) opportuni es for social par cipa on, 5) community support and health services( Levasseur et al. ,2017 ). the features of an age-friendly community should include outdoor spaces and buildings , accessible transporta on , housing , opportuni es for social par cipa on, and community support and health services (Levasseur et al. , 2017). Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 7 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 12 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 7 – One source you have found 1.Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) v. Year of publica on:2023 2.Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: w. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) x. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health determinants in a changing world’ y. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging. United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30 z. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5 aa. Access date: 28 April 2024 1. General: a. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐ c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 1 2 Older people are the group that spends the As stated by Padeiro, Santana and Grant most me at home and in their residen al area (2023), elderly individuals devote the majority (around the home)... However, older people of their me at home and within their local s ll rely more on local resources than other community. Therefore, they rely heavily on groups, and therefore on their residen al local resources and their residen al environment. (Padeiro, Santana and Grant environment compared to other demographic ,2023 ). groups (Padeiro, Santana and Grant ,2023 ). Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 8 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 13 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 8 – One source you have found 3. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C c. Year of publica on:2017 4. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: d. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp.1-11 URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916 Access date: 28 April 2024 5. General: e. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ f. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐ g. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 2 1 Levasseur et al. (2017) found that, in Canada, In Canada, all provinces have ini ated agethe process of elder-friendly environment is friendly community processes and implemented by all provinces and its ini a ves approximately 800 communi es have is launched to approximately 800 launched age-friendly ini a ves. communi es, which received mostly posi ve results. ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti 14 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 9 – One source you have found 6. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C h. Year of publica on:2017 7. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: i. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp.1-11 URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916 Access date: 28 April 2024 8. General: j. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ k. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☒ l. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 1 2 The presence of strong social es and sense of The strength of the rural included close social place were found to be among their strengths, connec ons and local belonging, while its whereas poor infrastructure, widely dispersed challenges included de, sca ered popula on, popula on, large geographic distance, and substan al distances, and popula on aging aging as a result of out-migra on were among caused by outward migra on ( Levasseur et their challenges ( Levasseur et al. , 2017 ). al. , 2017 ). ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 15 Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 10 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 10 – One source you have found 9. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name: Yu, J., Ma, G., Wang, S. m. Year of publica on: 2021 10. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: n. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Yu, J., Ma, G., Wang, S. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Do age-friendly rural communi es a ect quality of life? A comparison of percep ons from middle-aged and older adults in China Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Interna onal Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14) URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147283 Access date: 28 April 2024 11. General: o. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ p. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☒ q. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 2 1 The supply of rural areas consist only a 45.3% Yu, Ma, and Wang (2021) highlighted that only coverage rate, while the coverage rate is 78.7% 45.3% of the region is serviced in rural, whereas the coverage rate stands at 78.7% in in urban areas urban. Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 11 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integration Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti ff ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti 16 English Language and Study Skills for Mathematics (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 11 – One source you have found 12. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C r. Year of publica on:2017 13. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: s. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp.1-11 URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916 Access date: 28 April 2024 14. General: t. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ u. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐ v. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 1 2 result in fewer disabili es associated with chronic diseases or premature deaths, more people par cipa ng ac vely in community life and enjoying a posi ve quality of life, and lower costs for medical treatment and care services. Levasseur et al. (2017) indicated that healthy aging promoted by age-friendly communi es decrease the expense of medical treatment and care service since it reduced disabiliy rates and premature mortality associated with chronic diseases. ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti 17 English Language and Study Skills for Mathematics (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2 Source 12 – One source you have found 15. Informa on required for in-text cita ons: Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Hong, Kim, Welch-Stockton, Canham, Greer, and Sorweid, w. Year of publica on: 2023 16. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list: x. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Hong, A., Kim, J.Y., Welch-Stockton, J., Canham, S.L., Greer, V. and Sorweid, M. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Age-Friendly Community Interven ons for Health and Social Outcomes: A Scoping Review Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Interna onal journal of environmental research and public health, 20(3) URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032554 Access date: 28 April 2024 17. General: y. Type of source? Select the correct box below: i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐ z. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below: i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☒ aa. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on into Box 2: 1 2 age-friendly community interven ons contributed to posi ve health outcomes ( Hong et al. ,2023). By crea ng age-friendly surroundings, it can lead to favorable health results to the seniors ( Hong et al. ,2023). Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 13 of 13 File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integration Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti ti ti 18