Introduc on
Global aging refers to the process of popula on aging, driven primarily by declining fer lity
rates and increased life expectancy (Sciubba, 2020). Numerous ndings have associated global
aging with economic slowdown and adverse e ects on society, par cularly to healthcare system
( Grinin, Grinin and Korotayev, 2023). Padeiro, Santana and Grant(2023) demonstrated the
gures of life expectancy has increased by more than two-fold compared in 1900. Addressing
the implica ons of aging popula on to society is thus a crucial issue as it is rapidly accelera ng
worldwide. This essay will explain the problema c e ect of global aging on healthcare
infrastructure and cri cally evaluate one poten al solu on.
Problem
One of the most serious consequences of global aging is the shortages of healthcare system.
Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) revealed the rising number of older popula on have been
experiencing chronic diseases, and the burden of mortality and morbidity. This trend prompts
numerous inquiries regarding health equity, par cularly concerning access to healthcare
services and resources among di erent demographic groups (Padeiro, Santana and Grant,
2023). This situa on could worsen further by the ongoing increase in the severity of old-age in
recent years. According to Visual Capitalist (2020), since the 1980s, the older popula on has
been increasing among most of OECD countries, where the number of elderly people per 100
working-age individuals is projected to almost triple, rising from 20 in 1980 to 58 by 2060. There
will be a projected 10% decline in the global working-age popula on a er the following 4
decades and it will be most pronounced in countries such as Japan and Korea, where it is
expected to plummet by 35% or more (Visual Capitalist, 2020). Rising elderly popula on and
declining working-age demographics will strain healthcare systems, exacerba ng shortages.
Consequently, the seniors typically require more medical a en on and healthcare services to
manage their health condi ons, which posing challenges to en re healthcare framework.
Solu on
The development and promo on of age-friendly environment may mi gate the shortcomings in
the healthcare systems caused by popula on aging. According to Levasseur et al. (2017) , the
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The Impact of Global Aging on Healthcare system
features of an age-friendly community should include outdoor spaces and buildings , accessible
transporta on , housing , opportuni es for social par cipa on, and community support and
health services. Moreover, Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) claimed that elderly individuals
devote the majority of their me at home and within their local community. Nevertheless, they
rely heavily on its resources and their residen al environment compared to other demographic
groups (Padeiro, Santana and Grant, 2023). More speci cally, the individual choices decrease
the risk of illness and disability by managing and rising a high level of cogni ve , physical
capabili es, and par cipate in life ac vely ( Padeiro, Santana and Grant, 2023). Furthermore,
Levasseur et al. (2017) found that, in Canada, the process of elder-friendly environment is
implemented by all provinces and its ini a ves is launched to approximately 800 communi es,
which received mostly posi ve results.
Evalua on
Advantage
The key advantage of age-friendly environment is likely the reduc on of medical costs. By
crea ng age-friendly surroundings, it can lead to favorable health results to the seniors ( Hong
et al. ,2023). More precisely, it addresses the health risks by promo ng healthy behaviors and
o ering a more convenient access to preven ve cares such as vaccina ons and wellness
program. Levasseur et al. (2017) indicated that this solu on decreases the expense of medical
treatment and care service since it reduced disability rates and premature mortality associated
with chronic diseases. As a result, age-friendly environment can reduce the overall expenditure
of healthcare and lead to long-term saving for individuals and economics.
Disadvantage
The major disadvantage of aforemen oned poten al solu on is coverage. The e ec veness of
implemen ng this solu on in rural areas is far less than in urban communi es. The strength of
the rural area included close social connec ons and local belonging, while its challenges
included inadequate facili es, sca ered popula on, substan al distances, and popula on aging
caused by outward migra on ( Levasseur et al. , 2017 ). More importantly, there is de cient
service supply in rural communi es. Yu, Ma, and Wang (2021) highlighted that nearly 45% of
the region is serviced in countrysides, whereas the coverage rate stands at around 80% in ci es .
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Therefore, it appears essen al to make relevant improvement of age-friendly environment in
countrysides.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this essay has discussed one issue of global aging which is healthcare system
insu ciency and cri cally evaluated one solu on which is age-friendly environment. There are
various way to deal with health provision problems , but age-friendly environment may
eventually prove more useful. Currently, the solu on is s ll insu cient to reduce the healthcare
issues for rural ci zens. Nevertheless, this issue is likely to be solved as the system improves and
matures. Extensive publicity and establishment of infrastructure could be the answer as severe
aging increase world-widely. Ul mately, it is impera ve to ac vely address and solve aging
challenges, which will remain a crucial topic of global importance in the following years.
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Reference List
Grinin, L., Grinin, A. and Korotayev, A. (2023) ‘Global Aging: An Integral Problem of the Future.
How to Turn a Problem into a Development Driver’, Reconsidering the Limits to Growth,
pp.117–135. Available at: https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2023.29.2.6 (Accessed: 28 April
2024).
Hong, A., Kim, J.Y., Welch-Stockton, J., Canham, S.L., Greer, V. and Sorweid, M. (2023) ‘AgeFriendly Community Interven ons for Health and Social Outcomes: A Scoping Review’,
Interna onal journal of environmental research and public health, 20(3). Available at: h ps://
doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032554 (Accessed: 28 April 2024).
Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y.
and St-Pierre, C. (2017) ‘Capturing how age-friendly communi es foster posi ve health, social
par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that
promote popula on health in aging Canadians’, BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp.1-11. Available at:
h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916 (Accessed: 28 April 2024).
Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023) ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health determinants
in a changing world’, in Oliveira, P.J. and Malva, J.O. (ed.) Aging. United States: Academic Press,
pp. 3-30. Available at: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5 (Accessed: 28 April
2024).
Sciubba, J.D.(2020) ‘Popula on Aging as a Global Issue’, Interna onal Studies Associa on and
Oxford University Press. Available at: h ps://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.559
(Accessed: 28 April 2024).
Visual Capitalist (2020) The Rising Ra o. Available at: h ps://www.visualcapitalist.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/01/aging-popula ons.jpg (Accessed: 28 April 2024).
Yu, J., Ma, G., Wang, S. (2021) ‘Do age-friendly rural communi es a ect quality of life? A
comparison of percep ons from middle-aged and older adults in China’, Interna onal Journal of
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Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14). Available at: h ps://doi.org/10.3390/
ijerph18147283 (Accessed: 28 April 2024).
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Project WCW/I-CT 3 Source Integra on Chart (SIC)
You must complete the Source Integra on Chart below for the academic sources that you nd to support
your Project WCW. This must be completed electronically and submi ed during the day of In-Class Test 3
in Class 3B.
Refer to the XJTLU Harvard referencing system guide which can be found on the XJTLU Library website.
Source 1 – The provided data set
1. Informa onrequiredforin-textcita ons:
a. Surname of author(s)/organiza on name: Visual Capitalist
b. Year of publica on: 2020
2. Addi onalInforma onrequiredforthereferencelist:
c. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Visual Capitalist
d. Title of the data set:The Rising Ra o
e. URL link: h ps://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/agingpopula ons.jpg
f. Access date: 12.March.2024
3. General:
g. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☐ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☒ iv. Other: ☐
h. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☒ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐
i. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
1
2
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 1 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
According to Visual Capitalist (2020), since
the 1980s, the older population has been
increasing among most of OECD countries,
where the number of elderly people per 100
working-age individuals is projected to almost
triple, rising from 20 in 1980 to 58 by 2060.
There will be a projected 10% decline in the
global working-age population after the
following 4 decades and it will be most
pronounced in countries such as Japan and
Korea, where it is expected to plummet by
35% or more (Visual Capitalist, 2020).
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Source 2 – One source you have found
1. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023)
a. Year of publica on:2023
2. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
b. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M.
(2023)
c. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health
determinants in a changing world’
d. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging.
United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30
e. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5
f. Access date: 28 April 2024
3. General:
g. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☐ ii. Book ☒ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
h. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☒ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐
i. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
2
1
Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) claimed the
gures of life expectancy has
Life expectancy has more than doubled
since 1900( ( Padeiro, Santana and Grant ,
2023)
increased by more than two-fold compared in
1900.
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 3 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 3 – One source you have found
1. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name: Sciubba
a. Year of publica on: 2020
2. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
b. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Sciubba, J.D
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Popula on Aging as a Global Issue
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website:
Interna onal Studies Associa on and Oxford University Press
URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.559
Access date: 28 April 2024
3. General:
c. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
d. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☒ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐
e. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
2
1
Global aging refers to the process of
Global aging results from declining fer lity
rates and prolonged life expectancy, leading to popula on aging, driven primarily by declining
fer lity rates and increased life expectancy
popula on aging.(Sciubba, 2020)
(Sciubba, 2020)
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 4 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 4 – One source you have found
1.Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023)
j. Year of publica on:2023
2.Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
k. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M.
(2023)
l. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health
determinants in a changing world’
m. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging.
United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30
n. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5
o. Access date: 28 April 2024
3.General:
a. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☒ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☐
c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
2
1
as the limits of human life are extended, aging Padeiro, Santana and Grant (2023) revealed
is also characterized by an increasing number the rising number of older popula on have
been experiencing chronic diseases, and the
of older adults with chronic diseases and
mortality and morbidity burdens, raising many burden of mortality and morbidity. This trend
prompts numerous inquiries regarding health
health equity ques on to healthcare system
equity, par cularly concerning access to
and resources (Padeiro, Santana and Grant,
healthcare services and resources among
2023)
di erent demographic groups (Miguel , Paula
.
and Marcus , 2023).
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 5 – One source you have found
1.Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023)
p. Year of publica on:2023
2.Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
q. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M.
(2023)
r. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health
determinants in a changing world’
s. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging.
United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30
t. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5
u. Access date: 28 April 2024
1. General:
a. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐
c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
1
2
and the individual’s choice could lower the
the individual choices decrease the risk of
probability of disease and disease-related
illness and disability by managing and rising a
disability by increasing or maintaining a high
high level of cogni ve , physical capabili es,
cogni ve and physical func onal capacity, and and par cipate in life ac vely
by ac vely engaging with life (Padeiro, Santana
(Padeiro, Santana and Grant ,2023 ).
and Grant ,2023 ).
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Source 6 – One source you have found
1. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V.,
Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C
a. Year of publica on:2017
2. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
b. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name:
Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier,
Y. and St-Pierre, C
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es
foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key
components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public
Health, 17(1), pp.1-11
URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916
Access date: 28 April 2024
1. General:
a. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐
c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
2
1
... characteris cs of an age-friendly
community: 1) outdoor spaces and buildings,
2) transporta on, 3) housing, 4) opportuni es
for social par cipa on, 5) community support
and health services( Levasseur et al. ,2017 ).
the features of an age-friendly community
should include outdoor spaces and buildings ,
accessible transporta on , housing ,
opportuni es for social par cipa on, and
community support and health services
(Levasseur et al. , 2017).
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 7 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 7 – One source you have found
1.Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M. (2023)
v. Year of publica on:2023
2.Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
w. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Padeiro, M., Santana, P. and Grant, M.
(2023)
x. Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: ‘Chapter 1 - Global aging and health
determinants in a changing world’
y. Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: Aging.
United States: Academic Press, pp. 3-30
z. URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823761-8.00021-5
aa. Access date: 28 April 2024
1. General:
a. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
b. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐
c. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
1
2
Older people are the group that spends the
As stated by Padeiro, Santana and Grant
most me at home and in their residen al area (2023), elderly individuals devote the majority
(around the home)... However, older people
of their me at home and within their local
s ll rely more on local resources than other
community. Therefore, they rely heavily on
groups, and therefore on their residen al
local resources and their residen al
environment. (Padeiro, Santana and Grant
environment compared to other demographic
,2023 ).
groups (Padeiro, Santana and Grant ,2023 ).
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 8 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 8 – One source you have found
3. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V.,
Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C
c. Year of publica on:2017
4. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
d. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name:
Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier,
Y. and St-Pierre, C
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es
foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key
components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public
Health, 17(1), pp.1-11
URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916
Access date: 28 April 2024
5. General:
e. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
f. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐
g. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
2
1
Levasseur et al. (2017) found that, in Canada,
In Canada, all provinces have ini ated agethe process of elder-friendly environment is
friendly community processes and
implemented by all provinces and its ini a ves
approximately 800 communi es have
is launched to approximately 800
launched age-friendly ini a ves.
communi es, which received mostly posi ve
results.
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 9 – One source you have found
6. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V.,
Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C
h. Year of publica on:2017
7. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
i. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name:
Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier,
Y. and St-Pierre, C
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es
foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key
components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public
Health, 17(1), pp.1-11
URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916
Access date: 28 April 2024
8. General:
j. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
k. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☒
l. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
1
2
The presence of strong social es and sense of The strength of the rural included close social
place were found to be among their strengths, connec ons and local belonging, while its
whereas poor infrastructure, widely dispersed challenges included de, sca ered popula on,
popula on, large geographic distance, and
substan al distances, and popula on aging
aging as a result of out-migra on were among caused by outward migra on ( Levasseur et
their challenges ( Levasseur et al. , 2017 ).
al. , 2017 ).
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Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 10 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integra on Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
English Language and Study Skills for Mathema cs (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 10 – One source you have found
9. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name: Yu, J., Ma, G., Wang, S.
m. Year of publica on: 2021
10. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
n. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name: Yu, J., Ma, G., Wang, S.
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Do age-friendly rural communi es a ect
quality of life? A comparison of percep ons from middle-aged and older adults in China
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website:
Interna onal Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14)
URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147283
Access date: 28 April 2024
11. General:
o. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
p. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☒
q. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
2
1
The supply of rural areas consist only a 45.3% Yu, Ma, and Wang (2021) highlighted that only
coverage rate, while the coverage rate is 78.7% 45.3% of the region is serviced in rural,
whereas the coverage rate stands at 78.7% in
in urban areas
urban.
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 11 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integration Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathematics (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 11 – One source you have found
12. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V.,
Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier, Y. and St-Pierre, C
r. Year of publica on:2017
13. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
s. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name:
Levasseur, M., Dubois, M., Généreux, M., Menec, V., Raina P., Roy, M., Gabaude, C., Couturier,
Y. and St-Pierre, C
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Capturing how age-friendly communi es
foster posi ve health, social par cipa on and health equity: a study protocol of key
components and processes that promote popula on health in aging Canadians
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website: BMC Public
Health, 17(1), pp.1-11
URL link/DOI: h ps://doaj.org/ar cle/d6d0a12610f640bc9534048f1e496916
Access date: 28 April 2024
14. General:
t. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
u. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☒ iv. Evalua on ☐
v. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including cita on
into Box 2:
1
2
result in fewer disabili es associated with
chronic diseases or premature deaths, more
people par cipa ng ac vely in community life
and enjoying a posi ve quality of life, and
lower costs for medical treatment and care
services.
Levasseur et al. (2017) indicated that healthy
aging promoted by age-friendly communi es
decrease the expense of medical treatment
and care service since it reduced disabiliy rates
and premature mortality associated with
chronic diseases.
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English Language and Study Skills for Mathematics (EAP115) 2023-2024 Year 2 Semester 2
Source 12 – One source you have found
15. Informa on required for in-text cita ons:
Surname of author(s)/organiza on name:Hong, Kim, Welch-Stockton, Canham, Greer, and
Sorweid,
w. Year of publica on: 2023
16. Addi onal Informa on required for the reference list:
x. Surname and ini als of author(s)/organiza on name:
Hong, A., Kim, J.Y., Welch-Stockton, J., Canham, S.L., Greer, V. and Sorweid, M.
Title of the journal/news/magazine/website ar cle: Age-Friendly Community Interven ons for
Health and Social Outcomes: A Scoping Review
Title of journal (plus volume and/or issue numbers)/newspaper/magazine/website:
Interna onal journal of environmental research and public health, 20(3)
URL link/DOI: h ps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032554
Access date: 28 April 2024
17. General:
y. Type of source? Select the correct box below:
i. Academic magazine/ar cle ☒ ii. Book ☐ iii. Online website/blog ☐ iv. Other: ☐
z. In which part of the essay will this source be used? Select the correct box below:
i. Introduc on ☐ ii. Problem ☐ iii. Solu on ☐ iv. Evalua on ☒
aa. Paste the original source content into Box 1, and your intended paraphrase including
cita on into Box 2:
1
2
age-friendly community interven ons
contributed to posi ve health outcomes
( Hong et al. ,2023).
By crea ng age-friendly surroundings, it can
lead to favorable health results to the seniors
( Hong et al. ,2023).
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre Page 13 of 13
File name: Project WCW/I-CT 3 - Source Integration Chart Last updated: 01 May 2024
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