Workbook Anesw Workbook key UN ITanswer 1 T2im foerr key c ulture Starter Unit Exercise 1 2 German 3 Italy 4 Chinese 5 France 6 Portuguese 7 Turkey 8 Spanish 0.1 Exercise 1 2b 3e 4a Exercise 5 2 funny 3 cool 4 noisy 5 awesome 6 boring 7 perfect 8 useful 0.4 5d Exercise 2 2 likes 3 stand 4 doesn’t Exercise 3 2 bed 3 window 5 mirror 5 can’t 4 dining room Exercise 4 2 There are 3 some 4 any 5 isn’t Exercise 2 2a 3c 4c 5b 6a E Z I C O O L H T U F A N W O R S D E G B R C N A A E K E D S M P D T B I A N P P I S 0.2 L I K E D R P L L T U E I I A A N R C E A I V L K I T C D Y N D E N J O Y E D E G I D P E L G B R A N N R E E D E D E Y E D Exercise 4 2 lived 3 didn’t play 4 studied 5 wanted 6 didn’t rain Exercise 5 2 Did your parents help you with your homework? No, they didn’t. 3 Did she invite all her friends to the party? Yes, she did. 4 Did the train arrive on time? No, it didn’t. Exercise 6 2 Why did they play 3 Where did Anna live 4 Who did Karl invite 5 How did you run 6 When did you visit 1.1 VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 battery 3 earphones 4 speaker 5 plug 6 selfie-stick 7 cable 8 charger Exercise 2 2 battery 3 cable 4 selfie-stick 5 earphones 6 plug 7 charger 8 speaker 4 film K E P W I V H E X R E O E L H N O I S Y N Exercise 6 2 lovely 3 disgusting 4 strange 5 old-fashioned 6 terrible Exercise 7 2c 3a 4b 5a 6b 7c Exerc se 8 2 go 3 to 4 download 5 earphones 6 share 7 selfie 8 messages 9 play 10 fashioned 1.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2 don’t, PS 3 isn’t, PC 5 Do, PS 6 are, PC Exercise 2 2f 3a 4b 5e 4 travels, PS 6d Exercise 3 2 feel 3 don’t understand 5 think 4 wants Exercise 4 1 usually take, am using 2 is learning, wants 3 am trying, need 4 usually cycle, is raining, are going 5 am looking, don’t know Unit 1 Exercise 3 2 listen 3 read 6 upload 5 text Exercise 4 1 chat 2 download, listen 3 read, games 4 text, messages 5 upload, share 6 videos, make ◀ 258 E C C F A 6a E R R 5c S C L D Exercise 4 2a 3c 4a F R U R E Exercise 3 2 I’m playing 3 I’m not doing 4 Is he 5 isn’t 6 watching 7 Are 8 am 9 I’m feeling A N O T B E Exercise 2 2 am doing 3 are visiting 4 aren’t wearing 5 isn’t playing, is watching 6 aren’t working, are sitting I S C O O K Exercise 1 2 earrings 3 watch 4 baseball cap 5 T-shirt 6 hoodie N R N I 0.3 S E O L 6c P S I F U N N Y G M B F Exercise 4 2c 3a 4b 5b I A B N G A I O F R Exercise 3 2 live 3 works 4 Does 5 does 6 doesn’t work 7 Does she teach 8 doesn’t X Exercise 3 2 cooked 3 liked 4 lived 5 tried 6 enjoyed 7 studied 8 played 9 stopped 10 planned T Exercise 2 2 Martha is always late. 3 I sometimes go to school by bus. 4 Sara is often tired. 5 Paul never does his homework. 6 My dad usually cooks dinner for the family. A S D B 4 mechanic Z E B Exercise 5 2 my parents’ 3 your 4 our 5 Laura’s dad’s Exercise 1 2 scientist 3 hairdresser 5 farmer 6 nurse A M A W M Z Exercise 5 1 are you doing 2 I’m trying 3 I think 4 I fall off 5 Do you like 6 do 7 I’m not spending 8 I’m working 9 are you listening 10 Do you know Exercise 6 2 comes 3 know 4 love 5 play 6 am sitting 7 are trying 8 am wearing 9 am not doing 10 don’t like 11 think 12 are you doing 1.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 1C 2A 3B Exercise 2 1b 2a 3c 4b 5c 6a Exercise 3 1 easy 2 size 3 can 4 normal 5 lasts 1.4 GRAMMAR 1.6 SPEAKING 1.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 1 2 I sometimes forget to do my homework. 3 He’s hoping to pass his exams. 4 She misses seeing her cousins. 5 I would love to come to the party. 6 He always avoids cleaning his room. Exercise 1 2 rather 3 sure 4 why 5 cool Exercise 1 1 charger 2 selfie-stick 3 share 4 download 5 awful 6 perfect Exercise 2 2f 3a 4e 5 d 6b Exercise 3 2 doing 3 to go 4 seeing 6 to help Exercise 2 Accepting a suggestion: Yes, why not?, OK, cool. Rejecting a suggestion: I’d rather not., I’m not sure. 5 to do Exercise 4 2b 3a 4e Exercise 4 1 Do you often read, don’t 2 Is Jamie listening, is 3 Do you think, do 4 Are your friends making, are 5 Are you doing, ’m not 6 Do your friends always remember, don’t 5d Exercise 5 1b 2c 3a 1.7 WRITING Exercise 1 2 view 3 got 4 evening 6 weekdays Exercise 5 2 riding 3 to choose 4 to visit 5 to practise 6 seeing 7 making 8 getting 9 to be 10 to download Exercise 2 1F 2T 3F 1.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 4 2 so 3 in case 4 too 5 Although 6 Also Exercise 2 1f 2c 3d 4b 5e Exercise 4 b Exercise 5 1T 2T 3F 4F Exercise 6 1 usually 2 with 5 terrible 5F Culture: Do smartphones make you smarter? Exercise 5 2 bedrooms 3 morning 4 tablet 5 get up 6 never 7 university 8 lifestyle Exercise 6 The task is worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each of th five categories in the mark scheme (Content, Task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range, Accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 1 below. 6a 6T 3 boring Exercise 6 1 Shall 2 idea 3 could 4 sure 5 Why 6 not 7 what 8 not 9 Let 4T Exercise 3 1b 2a 4 once Exercise 5 1 being 2 to pay 3 to listen 4 to stay up 5 waiting 6 to go 5 usually Exercise 6 1 taking, c 2 upside, a 3 really, b 3 at 4 made Exercise 3 1 am chatting 2 don’t often watch 3 lives 4 don’t like 5 isn’t raining 6 doesn’t want Exercise 3 2a 3e 4b 5d Exercise 4 2 I can’t stand listening to that awful music! 3 correct 4 I hope my dad agrees to pay for our tickets. 5 I’m really looking forward to seeing that film. Exercise 1 1 a.m. 2 a minute 5 on 6 in Exercise 2 1 twice 2 useful 3 ugly 5 break 6 evening 4 online Exercise 1 2 watch videos 4 share photos 3 play games 5 send messages Exercise 2 2c 3a 4b Exercise 3 2 digital device 3 instant messages 4 video clips Exercise 4 2 receive 3 access 5 touch 6 click 4 transforming Content Task achievement Organisation and structure Range Accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Ideas are basic and not developed. Only covers one or two of the points specified in the task. No clear paragraph structure. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. Uses no connectors. Lots of errors, even in basic language, which impede communication. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple but well expressed. Some ideas are developed by giving reasons or examples. Covers the majority, A fairly clear but not all, of the paragraph structure. points specified in the task. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. Uses some connectors. Generally accurate, but with some errors, especially in more advanced language. 4 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Ideas are developed with reasons, examples, etc. Completes all parts of the task fully. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Uses a range of connectors. A few mistakes in more advanced language structures, but generally very accurate. Table 1 The text is clearly divided into paragraphs. Each paragraph has a clear purpose. Exercise 5 2 I prefer to access the internet at home. 3 The internet is good at transforming society. 4 You can practise touching the screen now. 5 I would like to receive more information online. 6 Try clicking on that link. Exercise 6 2 smart 3 superficial 5 proficient 4 anxious Exercise 7 Positive: funny, smart, proficient Negative: superficial, anxious 2.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2c 3c 4a Exercise 1 2 sun 3 foggy 4 cloud 6 ice 7 stormy Exercise 2 2d 3a 4b 5c 5 windy 6d 7b 8d Exercise 3 2 Oh no! It’s getting cloudy. 3 The sun is shining today. 4 correct 5 It’s getting a bit stormy now. Exercise 4 2c 3a 4b Exercise 5 2 warm 3 boiling hot 5 minus 6 degrees 4 cool Exercise 6 2 drought 3 flood 4 tsunami 5 avalanche 6 hurricane Exercise 7 Across: 2 flood 5 earthquake Down: 3 avalanche 4 tsunami 6 hurricane Exercise 8 1 rainy 2 chilly 3 earthquakes 4 a tsunami 5 freezing 6 snow 7 icy 8 sunny 9 cool 10 flood 4 minus 5 drought 6c Exercise 2 1C 2A 3D 4B Exercise 1 2 didn’t enjoy 3 studied 4 didn’t help 5 spotted 6 didn’t look 6a 7f 8d Exercise 3 2 didn’t take, visited 3 became, didn’t go 4 felt, found 5 met, didn’t like Exercise 4 2 did the hurricane happen 3 did you put 4 Did you take 5 did you meet Exercise 2 2 I thought you were asleep. 3 Why did you do that? 4 I didn’t mean to hurt you. 5 I really wanted to help. Exercise 3 Criticising: Just be more careful next time. What did you do that for? What were you thinking of? Why did you do that? Explaining: I didn’t mean to … I didn’t realise. I thought you were … Exercise 4 2c 3a 4b 4b 5e 4 quite, b Exercise 5 2 thought 3 thinking 5 for 6 careful 4 mean 2.4 GRAMMAR 2.7 ENGLISH IN USE Exercise 1 2 weren’t listening 3 were you doing 4 were swimming 5 Was it raining 6 wasn’t looking Exercise 1 2 nobody 3 nowhere 4 everything 5 anybody 6 anywhere Exercise 2 2 was watching 3 started 4 were staying 5 appeared 6 came Exercise 3 2 was shining, arrived 3 was waiting, texted 4 was crying, found 5 heard, were having 6 arrived, was sitting Exercise 4 2 when 3 while 4 When 5 while Exe cise 6 a it was an accident (2) b it was funny at the time (1) 2.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 2 2 stars 3 wildlife Exercise 3 2c 3a 4f 4 leaves 4 path 5 bear 5 sky 5b 6e Exercise 4 b Exercise 3 2 anybody 3 everywhere 5 nowhere 6 Somebody 4 something Exercise 5 2d 3a 4a 5b 6c 2.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 1 1 sunny 2 wind 3 foggy 4 mild 5 freezing 6 degrees 7 flood 8 earthquake Exercise 2 1 leaves 2 path 3 make 4 discovered 5 really 6 absolutely Exercise 3 1 stayed 2 didn’t see 3 went 4 took 5 didn’t want 6 Did (you) have Exercise 4 1 wasn’t watching 2 was swimming 3 weren’t chatting 4 Was the sun shining, was 5 Were the bears sleeping, weren’t Exercise 5 1 saw, was walking 2 were skiing, happened 3 watched, were staying 4 was sitting, got 5 were watching, when Exercise 5 1f 2d 3b 4c 2.6 SPEAKING Exercise 1 2 mean 3 careful Exercise 2 2 everybody 3 anything 4 everywhere 5 nothing 6 anybody 7 likes 8 is Exercise 4 2 have got 3 There wasn’t 4 the shop was Exercise 5 2 had 3 was shining 4 started 5 were eating 6 didn’t stop 7 did (you) find 8 found 9 were looking for 10 were (you) doing 11 lost 12 was climbing 13 fell Exercise 1 2 sunset 3 spider 6 bat 2.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 2 2e 3g 4b 5h 5a Exercise 4 2 absolutely, e 3 really, a 5 absolutely, c 2.1 VOCABULARY ◀ 260 Exercise 6 2 last 3 ago 4 took 5 in 6 did 7 Did Exercise 3 1c 2a 3f Unit 2 Exercise 9 2 get 3 sun 6 degrees Exercise 5 2 thought 3 became 4 didn’t stop 5 didn’t sleep 6 felt 7 didn’t want 8 came 9 helped 10 Did (you) watch Exercise 6 1c 2b 3a 4 wanted 5 realise 4b Exercise 7 1 Why did you do that? 2 I didn’t realise 3 I didn’t mean to 4 I really wanted 5 be more careful Exercise 7 2 fruit juice 3 lettuce 4 crisps 5 yoghurt 6 strawberry 7 beef 8 tuna 9 pineapple 10 smoothie 11 nuts 12 vanilla Exercise 2 Students’ own answers Exercise 3 2 extremes 3 chasers 5 chaotic 6 factors 4 devastation Exercise 4 1 decided 2 was swimming, got 3 hit, were going 4 arrived, were building 5 were travelling, hit, started Exercise 5 2 ugly 3 torrential 4 rough 5 warm 4 completely 5 really Unit 3 Exercise 1 2 crisps 3 yoghurt 4 lettuce 5 cream 6 peach 7 nuts 8 lemonade H O N E Y N G A P L W M Z A X G S N E E A C R I S P S U D M S R B I A E O T F O O E O S B A K S E N M A R N R C L C C A E M I C O H L H T D F A E A Y T E O G H U R T E T U C E O E H V N O I C L N Exercise 2 2b 3a 4c 5c 6b 7a Exercise 3 2e 3g 4b 5f 6a 7d Exercise 4 2 grapes 3 beef 5 honey 6 chilli 4 Lemonade Exercise 5 2 cheese 3 bread roll 5 pear 6 garlic Exercise 1 2 hasn’t decided 3 Have you tried 4 haven’t had 5 has eaten 6 Has your dad ordered 7 ’ve heard 4 chewing gum Exercise 6 1 strawberry 2 chocolate, vanilla 3 mint 4 lemon 5 Coconut, coffee Exercise 6 2 have 3 didn’t 4 since 6 haven’t 7 for 8 didn’t 2 The film has already started. 3 Your email hasn’t arrived yet. 4 Have you made Sara’s birthday cake yet? 5 Mike has never cooked a meal. 6 We have just ordered our food. Exercise 4 3 yet 4 just 5 never 6 yet Exercise 5 2 haven’t 3 has already done 4 Have you ever tried 5 have 6 have just made 7 Have you watched 8 have heard 9 have never seen 10 have already learned/learnt Exercise 6 2 ever 3 yet 4 just 7 haven’t 8 yet 5 never 6 has 3.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 Do 3 made 4 make 5 did Exercise 2 2 appearance 3 weight 4 competition Exercise 3 1b 2c 3d 4a Exercise 2 2 delicious 3 rich 4 sweet 5 fresh 6 sour Exercise 3 1F 2T 3F 4T 5F 6T Exercise 4 1 29/29th/twenty-nine/twenty-ninth (of) 2 10/ten 3 elephant 4 2/two 5 cookery book 6 school website Exercise 5 2 announce 3 enter 4 fill in 5 win 3.6 SPEAKING Exercise 1 2e 3f 4b 5d 6a Exercise 2 2 thanks 3 please 4 have 5 slice Exercise 3 The customer says: Excuse me, can I have …? I’d like a … I’ll have … Just … for me, please. Not for me, thanks. The waiter says: Can I get you something? Here you are. Take a seat and I’ll get you the menu. What would you like to drink? Would you like anything to eat? Exercise 5 2 have 3 course 4 like 5 just 6 ordered 7 want 8 excuse 9 have 10 Not 3.4 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 for: an hour, ten years, three days, two months since: last Tuesday, my birthday, November, Saturday, 2012 4 for Exercise 1 2 bland 3 bitter 4 fresh 5 sour 6 spicy 7 rich 8 dry 9 delicious 10 stale 11 tasty Exercise 4 2c 3b 4b Exercise 4 Students’ own answers Exercise 2 2 since 3 since 5 been 3.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 2 2 I’ve never cooked noodles. 3 Molly has just left. 4 We haven’t finished eating yet. 5 I’ve already had lunch. 6 Have you ever watched his cookery show on TV? 7 Have you tried the pizza yet? Exercise 3 2 already 3.1 VOCABULARY A Exercise 5 2 Have you eaten 3 had 4 was 5 have tried 6 didn’t like 7 waited 8 was 9 has improved 10 have enjoyed 11 ate 12 didn’t have 3.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2 high winds 3 torrential rain 4 sunny climate 5 grey skies 6 tropical storm L Exercise 4 1 saw 2 have never tried, tried 3 Have you met, met 4 hasn’t done, did Exercise 8 2 honey 3 cream 4 lemon 5 coconut 6 chilli 7 mint Culture: Nice day, innit? Exercise 6 2 really 3 quite Exercise 3 2 opened 3 have lived 4 have known 5 Did you see 6 Have you ever been 5 for Exercise 6 1 fancy, b 2 guys, c 3 get, a 6 since 261 ▶ 3.7 WRITING Exercise 1 2 Fry 3 boil 4 mix 5 Slice Exercise 2 2 great to hear 3 can’t wait 4 just finished 5 decided to have 6 I was wondering 7 Let me know if Exercise 3 Starting your email: Great to hear from you., How are things? Responding to news: I can’t wait to hear more about it. Giving your news: I’m making a pizza., We’ve just finished our exams. Explaining why you’re writing: I’m writing to ask if you’d like to come. Ending your email: See you soon Exercise 4 2 at her new school 3 next Friday 4 I’m making 5 invite her 6 suggest what she Exercise 5 The task is worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each of the five categories in the mark scheme (Content, Task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range, Accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 2 below. 3.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 1 1 garlic 2 cream 5 honey 6 flour 3 nuts 4c Exercise 5 1 for 2 since 3 since Exercise 2 1 building 2 contestant 3 win 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 delicious 8 fresh Unit 4 4.1 VOCABULARY 4 for Exercise 6 1 have visited 2 didn’t go 3 enjoyed 4 has opened 5 wrote, hasn’t replied 6 have never had, tried Exercise 1 2 documentary 3 action film 4 sci-fi 5 fantasy 6 cartoon 7 fairy tale 8 thriller 9 romantic film Exercise 7 1 Nearly 2 Could I have 3 Of course 4 Would you like 5 Thank you Exercise 2 2 comedy 3 sci-fi 4 documentary 5 fairy tale 6 cartoon 7 action film 8 fantasy 9 thriller Culture: What do the British really eat? Exercise 3 2d 3a 4b Exercise 4 2 about 3 Who’s Exercise 1 2 chicken tikka masala 3 BBQ ribs 4 sushi 5 pepperoni pizza 6 fish and chips Exercise 3 2 takeaway meal 3 flavours 4 afternoon tea 5 Gourmet 7 recipes Exercise 4 Exercise 5 2 She hasn’t made any mistakes yet. 3 She has never cooked outside. 4 She has learned/learnt a lot about Indian cuisine 5 They have raised a lot of money for charity. Exercise 6 2 large 3 local 4 traditional 5 popular 5 comedy 4 production Exercise 6 2 actor 3 producer 4 perform 5 entertainer 6 produce E ercise 7 2e 3a 4h 6 cuisines 3 C, tasting 4 like Exercise 5 2 actor 3 entertain 5 performer Exercise 2 the USA: BBQ ribs, hot dogs, pepperoni pizza India: chicken tikka masala the UK: (chicken tikka masala), fish and chips Japan: sushi 2 A, shopping for 4 B, serving 4 cheese Exercise 3 1 hasn’t started yet 2 Have you ever tried 3 have just finished 4 have never seen 5 Has it stopped raining yet Exercise 4 1c 2b 3a 5f 6g 7c 8b Exercise 8 2 audience 3 character 4 reviews 5 series 6 hit 7 episode 8 screens Exercise 9 2 entertainment 3 episode 4 series 5 hit 6 actor 7 romantic 8 performance 9 character 10 about 11 reviews 12 screens 4.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2 funniest 3 more important 4 most uncomfortable 5 more exciting 6 worst Exercise 2 2b 3a 4a 5c 6c Content Task achievement Organisation and structure Range Accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Ideas are basic and not developed. Only covers one or two of the points specified in the task. No clear paragraph structure. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. Uses no connectors. Lots of errors, even in basic language, which impede communication. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple but well expressed. Some ideas are developed by giving reasons or examples. Covers the majority, but not all, of the points specified in the task. A fairly clear paragraph structure. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. Uses some connectors. Generally accurate, but with some errors, especially in more advanced language. 4 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Ideas are developed with reasons, examples, etc. Completes all parts of the task fully. The text is clearly divided into paragraphs. Each paragraph has a clear purpose. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Uses a range of connectors. A few mistakes in more advanced language structures, but generally very accurate. Table 2 ◀ 262 Exercise 3 2 It’s the funniest film I’ve ever seen. 3 correct 4 The seats here aren’t as big as our chairs at home. 5 The music in the film was too loud. 6 Most documentaries aren’t interesting enough. Exercise 4 2S 3D 4S 5D 6S Exercise 5 2 more exciting than 3 as good as 4 too uncomfortable 5 as scary 6 realistic enough 7 old enough 8 disappointed as 4.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 puppets 3 lights 4 make-up 5 costume 6 mime Exercise 2 2f 3e 4a Exercise 1 Countable nouns: many Uncountable nouns: (a) little, much Countable and uncountable nouns: a lot of, any, lots of, some 4 any 5 any Exercise 3 2c 3a 4b 6c 7b Exercise 5 2 of 3 any 4 many 5 some 7 lot 8 much 6 little Exercise 6 1c 2a 3b 4.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 5 2 swim the fastest 3 the questions politely 4 straight 5 late 6 wait patiently 6b Exercise 5 1 well 2 early 5 fast 6 late 3 any 3 quietly 2 ice-skating 3 gymnastics 4 diving 5 skateboarding 6 volleyball 7 handball 8 surfing Exercise 3 2c 3a 4e 4.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 4 1 many 2 lots of 5 few 6 little Exercise 1 Exercise 2 2 yoga 3 basketball 4 climbing 5 table tennis 6 horse-riding Exercise 3 1 more popular than 2 were too 3 the tallest 4 as expensive as 5 the best play 6 old enough to 3 artists Exercise 6 2 The Notting Hill Carnival is the biggest street festival in Europe. 3 Today the festival is safer than it was in the past. 4 The N tting Hill Carnival is a louder celebra ion than the Chinese New Year. 5.1 VOCABULARY Exercise 3 Tick items 1, 2, 3, 5 5c 4 tasting Unit 5 Exercise 2 1 vacation 2 toilet 3 dance 5 party 6 cake Exercise 5 1 workshops 2 teacher 4 lights 5 moves 5a Exercise 2 2 great atmosphere 3 annual calendar 4 military parade 5 cultural events Exercise 7 2 great 3 festive 4 troubles 5 big Exercise 3 2 sings beautifully 3 shut the door angrily 4 speak clearly 5 plays music loudly 6 walk slowly Exercise 2 2 family party 3 summer clothes 4 straw hat 5 country music Exercise 4 1c 2a 3b 4c Exercise 1 2d 3b 4e Exercise 5 2 happy crowd 3 delicious food 4 British weather 5 live entertainment Exercise 1 1 sci-fi 2 cartoon 3 performance 4 character 5 hit 6 audience 5b Culture: How do you like to celebrate? Exercise 4 2 hold 3 highlights Exercise 5 a I’m not mad about singing. (2) b It sounds really interesting. (1) Exercise 6 2b 3c 4d 5b Exercise 6 1 I’d rather 2 it sounds 3 Where would you rather 4 I’d prefer 5 Which would you prefer 6 very scary Exercise 3 Students’ own answers Exercise 4 2a 3g 4b 5f 6c Exercise 4 2 earlier 3 more safely 4 the fastest 5 more politely 6 the hardest Exercise 3 2a 3d 4b Exercise 1 2c 3e 4a 4 sounds 5 would Exercise 2 2 late 3 fast 4 loudly 5 hard 6 patiently 4.4 GRAMMAR Exercise 4 2c 3d 4b 5a Exercise 2 2 prefer 3 rather 6 look Exercise 1 2 loudly 3 safely 4 happily 5 well 6 straight 7 angrily 8 early Anna D Exercise 2 2 much 3 some 6 a lot of Exercise 1 2 I’d prefer to go shopping. 3 This film sounds very funny. 4 Where would you rather go on holiday? 5 What would you prefer to do tonight? 6 I’d rather watch a film at home. 4.7 ENGLISH IN USE 5b 6d Exercise 3 Noah B Beth A 4.6 SPEAKING 4 life 4 much 4 angrily 5b Exercise 4 1 do 2 take 3 go 4 have 6 do 5 play Exercise 5 2 kit 3 mascot 6 scoreboard 5 seats 4 stadium Exercise 6 2 team 3 score 4 goal 5 fans 6 pitch Exercise 7 2 diving 3 seats 4 take 5 do 6 have 7 basketball 8 team 9 score 10 fans 11 scored 12 go 5.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2e 3a 4f 5d 6b Exercise 2 2 leaves 3 I’ll help 4 I’m going 5 is going to join 6 you’re going to fall 263 ▶ Exercise 3 2c 3a 4b 5b 6a Exercise 4 2 does the gym 3 will be 4 you meeting Exercise 5 1 is coming 2 are you going 3 ’ll enjoy 4 finishes 5 is going to order 6 ’ll bring Exercise 6 1 Let me 2 important thing 3 doesn’t take Exercise 1 1 ended up 2 tidy up 3 give up 4 set up 5 pick me up 6 take up Exercise 2 1 14 May 2 2/two 3 swimming pool 4 videos 5 2 p.m. 6 food tent 4F 5T Exercise 4 2 hang out 3 miss out 5 look out for Exercise 5 2 First 3 after 4 about 5 doing 6 Nothing 7 probably 8 could 9 Seriously 10 daft Exercise 4 2 unless it 3 if the weather 5 unless our train 6 if I’m 5.7 WRITING Exercise 5 1b 2a 3b 4d 5d Exercise 2 2 practises 3 player 5 trainer 6 scored Exercise 4 1T 2T 3F 4F 6F 4 runners Exercise 3 1B 2C 3A 4A 5.6 SPEAKING Exercise 1 1 you try 2 you have, you’ll be 3 won’t go, is 4 You’ll get, you join 5 I’ll call, I get 6 won’t improve, you practise Exercise 2 2 After 3 about 6 Then 5 unless 6d 4 know 5 What Exercise 3 2a 3c 4b 6 if Exercise 1 2 Let me know 3 Would it be possible 4 If it’s OK with you 5 Could you please look Exercise 2 2e 3a 4c 5d Exercise 3 Greeting: Hi, there; Hey Thanking the other person: Thanks for your message. Introducing the topic: I had a great time skiing. I loved snowboarding. Making a request: Could you please send me the photos? Let me know if that’s OK. Ending: See you later. Exercise 4 2 a great time 3 I loved 4 Would you mind 5 Cheers 5T 6T 4 check out Exercise 1 2e 3f 4b 5a 4 if 6c Exercise 1 2 trainer 3 running 4 player 5 practise 6 coach 7 race 8 score 9 kick 5.4 GRAMMAR Exercise 2 2 if 3 unless 4 you don’t 5.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY 5.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 3 1F 2T 3F Exercise 3 2 ask 3 will hurt 4 fall 5 won’t get 6 are 7 is 8 will wait 9 won’t go 10 feel Exercise 5 The task is worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each of the five categories in the mark scheme (Content, Task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range, Accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 3 below. 5.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 4 1 Wish me luck! 2 Seriously? 3 Don’t be daft! Exercise 1 1 basketball 2 diving 3 snowboarding 4 yoga 5 ice-skating 6 climbing Content Task achievement Organisation and structure Range Accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Ideas are basic and not developed. Only covers one or two of the points specified in the task. No clear structure to the note. Ideas don’t follow on from each other clearly. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. Uses some phrases from the Writing box, but with errors. Lots of errors, even in basic language, which impede communication. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple but well expressed. Some ideas are developed by giving reasons or examples. Covers the majority, but not all, of the points specified in the task. A fairly clear structure. Ideas mostly follow on from each other clearly. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. Uses some phrases from the Writing box correctly and appropriately. Generally accurate, but with some errors, especially in more advanced language. 4 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Ideas are developed with reasons, examples, etc. Completes all parts of the task fully. The text is clearly structured. Ideas follow on from each other to make a coherent text. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Uses a range of phrases from the Writing box correctly and appropriately. A few mistakes in more advanced language structures, but generally very accurate. Table 3 ◀ 264 Exercise 2 1 pitch 2 kit 3 fans 4 score 5 do 6 have 7 player 8 practise 9 take Exercise 3 1 opens 2 ’ll win 3 ’s going to score 4 ’m going to take up 5 ’m meeting 6 ’ll pay Exercise 4 1 ’ll get, take up 2 don’t practise, won’t get 3 won’t win, run 4 rains, ’ll play 5 ’ll arrive, is Exercise 5 1S 2D 3D 4S Exercise 6 1 up to 2 Nothing much 3 What about 4 don’t know 5 got any plans 6 First 7 Then 8 your plans Culture: Where do they toss the caber? Exercise 1 2e 3b 4a 5d 6c Exercise 2 2 huge crowds 3 goal posts 4 cultural history 5 physical contact 6 national competition Exercise 3 2A 3D 4B 5C Exercise 4 2 kick 3 kick 4 hold Exercise 5 2b 3d 4a 5c 5 catch Exercise 5 2e 3d 4c 6.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY 5a Exercise 6 2 reservation 3 single 4 floor 6 pool 7 guests 8 facilities 9 check out 5 view Exercise 3 1F 2T 3F Exercise 8 2 torch 3 sun cream 4 sleeping bag 5 sunglasses 6 passport Exercise 9 2 by 3 facilities 4 on 5 break 6 ticket 7 room 8 pool 9 views 10 service Exercise 1 2d 3e 4b 5a Exercise 2 2 don’t have to pay 3 must go 4 should drink 5 shouldn’t spend 6 will have to ask Exercise 3 2 don’t have to buy 3 mustn’t take 4 will have to get 5 ought to wear 6d 7c Exercise 5 1 mean 2 case 6.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 6 2 event 3 symbol 4 weighs 5 throw 6 flat 7 straight 8 perfect Exercise 1 2 explore 3 learn 4 go 5 share 6 meet Exercise 7 2 won’t know, take 3 will see, stay 4 don’t enjoy, won’t like 5 want, won’t regret Exercise 1 America2 2 city 3 classes 5 barbecues 6 cheerleader Exercise 3 1F 2T 3T 4F 5F 4 food 6T Exercise 4 1 consult 2 have 3 admire 4 experience 5 go on Unit 6 6.1 VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 I’d like to buy a train ticket to London. 3 Excuse me, is there a bus station near here? 4 What time does the train leave? 5 What platform does the train arrive at? Exercise 1 2 must 3 must 6 can’t Exercise 2 b p.m., 4 c return, 2 e service, 1 5a 6a Exercise 3 2c 3a 4b 5b 6a d Platform, 5 Exercise 3 2 activity camp 3 beach holiday 4 city break 5 camping trip 6 sightseeing holiday 7 backpacking holiday Exercise 4 2 city break 3 cruise 5 camping trip 4T 6T 5F 5b 6d Exercise 6 2 pocket money 4 reception desk 6 ski season 3 organic farm 5 weekend trip 6.6 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2e 3a 4c 5f 6b Exercise 2 A 2 a, 3 b B 1 b, 2 c, 3 a C 1 c, 2 b, 3 a Exercise 3 Asking for clarification: Sorry, can you say that again? Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Sorry, I didn’t get the first part. What was that? Clarifying: I just wanted to ask you about … I said that … I was just saying … What I asked was … Exercise 4 1c 2b 3a Exercise 5 2 breaking 3 wanted 6 speak 7 What 4 What 5 said 6.7 ENGLISH IN USE 6.4 GRAMMAR Exercise 2 2b 3b 4a 6a Exercise 4 1 tennis, horse-riding, skiing 2 It’s tiring. The children don’t always behave well. You don’t earn much money. 3 You see some amazing places. You keep fit. You meet other young people from all over the world. Exercise 5 2e 3a 4f 6.2 GRAMMAR 4b 5c 4b 5c Exercise 2 3 Exercise 7 2 rucksack 3 tent 4 suitcase 5 guidebook 6 map Exercise 4 1d 2b 3a 8d Exercise 1 1c 2a 3b 4 can’t 5 must Exercise 4 2 can’t be expensive 3 must be scary 4 may be right 5 might be interested 6 could be lonely Exercise 1 2 as soon as 3 When 4 before 5 until 6 after 7 when 8 until Exercise 2 2 takes off 3 arrive 6 are 4 leave 5 find Exercise 3 2 The boat won’t leave until everyone is on board. 3 As soon as the sun comes out, I’ll take some photos. 4 When we get to the hotel, we’ll feel much happier. 4 beach holiday 265 ▶ Exercise 4 1 correct 2 correct 3 While we’re waiting, we’ll have a sandwich. 4 correct 5 correct Exercise 5 2 after I go 3 as it stops 3 until he gets 4 before Exercise 6 2c 3a 4c 6.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 1 1 platform 2 ticket 5 break 6 camp 3 trip 4 cruise Exercise 3 1f 2i 3b 4c 5e 6h 4b 5b Exercise 6 2 own 3 enjoy 5 nerves 6 see 4 backgrounds 7 sense 8 spend Exercise 7 2 stepmother 3 stepsisters 4 on 5 share 6 deal 7 get 8 spend 9 had 10 falling 11 Go 12 out 13 on 14 each Culture: Can ironing make holidays exciting? Exercise 1 2 sightseeing 3 adventure holiday 4 voluntourism Exercise 3 2 sunbathing 3 trekking 4 landscapes 5 camping 6 preferred option 7 activity Exercise 4 2 scuba 3 rough 4 top 5 silence Exercise 6 2 was shining 3 has melted 5 fall 5b 6c Exercise 2 2 would, was 3 had, would take 4 would be, wasn’t 5 were, wouldn’t worry 6 didn’t talk, wouldn’t get Exercise 5 2 If 3 wouldn’t 4 didn’t 5 would 6 were 7 be 8 wasn’t/weren’t 9 wouldn’t 10 could 11 would 5 can’t 4 broke Exercise 1 2 classmates 3 best 4 enemy 5 has 6 be Exercise 2 1F 2F 3T 4F 5T 7.4 GRAMMAR 5f 5c 7.1 VOCABULARY Exercise 2 2a 3c 4b 5d 6a 5b Exercise 2 2 grandmother 3 half-sister 4 stepmother 5 great-grandfather Exercise 3 2 with 3 hanging ◀ 266 4 out 5 fell 6 put 7.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 become 3 received find 6 bring Exercise 2 1c 2b 3a 4a Exercise 3 1b 2c 3b 4c 4 buy 5 7c 7.6 SPEAKING Exercise 1 2 bridegroom 3 bridesmaid 4 pageboy 5 guests Exercise 2 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d Exercise 3 2 back 3 wearing 4 near 5 standing 6 playing 7 one 8 tall Exercise 4 2 Boo! 3 Pass it here. 4 It’ll be a laugh. Exercise 5 2 Let’s 3 Which 4 on 5 wearing 6 pageboy 7 cute 8 sitting 7.7 WRITING Exercise 1 1b 2a 3b 4a Exercise 2 Introducing your characters: She’s my best friend. Using time words and phrases to show the order of events: Next; Just then; That weekend Using direct speech: ‘Cool! Great idea,’ she said; ‘I’d love to,’ she said. Ending your story: In future I won’t be so quick to judge people before I get to know them. Exercise 4 2a 3d 4b Exercise 1 2d 3b 4a Exercise 1 2b 3 b 4a 6T Exercise 3 2 close 3 circle 4 form Unit 7 Exercise 4 2 correct 3 Sophie, who is French, can speak French and English. 4 correct 5 Their car, which is over ten years old, still works well. 6 I lent the book to Dan, who loves adventure stories. Exercise 4 2 gets quite stressed 3 get involved 4 get into 5 got a lot out of 7.3 READING and VOCABULARY 6e Exercise 5 2 shouldn’t 3 could 4 might 6 must 7 don’t have to Exercise 1 2a 3e 4f Exercise 3 2 did, would be 3 wouldn’t get, told 4 would watch, was/were 5 would invite, had 6 were, wouldn’t spend Exercise 4 2 would buy 3 would like 4 were 5 wouldn’t worry 6 would be 7 didn’t remember 8 knew 6a Exercise 5 1 didn’t catch, What I asked 2 first part, I said that 3 say that again, just saying Exercise 2 2f 3a 4b 5c Exercise 5 2b 3a 7.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 2 1 reservation 2 view 3 double 4 sunglasses 5 torch 6 guidebook 7 journey 8 travel Exercise 4 1a 2b 3a Exercise 4 2 deal with 3 went out 4 put up with 5 hang out with 6 fell out with 8d Exercise 3 2 , which is the capital of Scotland, is 3 the house where she lived 4 who grows vegetables 5 , where my grandparents live, is 6 , which we saw last week, was Exercise 3 2 Just 3 That 4 Afterwards Exercise 4 2 ‘Would you like to come to my party?’ I asked. 3 ‘I’d love to come to the party,’ he said, ‘but I can’t.’ 4 ‘I think that’s a great idea,’ she said. Exercise 5 The task is worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each of the five categories in the mark scheme (Content, Task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range, Accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 4 below. 7.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 1 1b 2f 3c 4e 5a Exercise 1 2e 3a 4f 5b 6c Exercise 2 2 retired couples 3 image problem 4 community spirit 5 sense of identity 6 big happy family Exercise 3 2 deal with 3 hang out with 4 go ahead 5 laugh at 6d Exercise 2 1 hang 2 out 3 put 4 sense 5 having 6 in 7 got 8 has Exercise 4 2 lived 3 wouldn’t feel 5 had Exercise 3 1 spent, would get 2 would go, was/were 3 had, would travel 4 would talk, were 5 would do, lived 6 enjoyed, would study 4 would live Exercise 5 2 essential 3 valuable 4 raw 5 extended 6 nomadic 7 perfect Exercise 6 2 where 3 who 4 where 5 which The relative pronouns in sentences 1 and 5 can be replaced with that. Exercise 4 1 who 2 where 3 who 4 which 5 that 6 where Exercise 5 1 grandmother, who is seventy-six, is still very 2 uncle, who is a doctor, works at the main hospital 3 , where my cousins live, is on the 4 bike, which he got for his birthday, is 5 really suggested going to the pizza restaurant in town, where they do Exercise 6 1 up to 2 a laugh 3 Who’s that boy 4 do you mean 5 tall one 6 at the back 7 She’s wearing Culture: Is moving house good for you? Unit 8 8.1 VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 vandal 3 pickpocket 4 shoplifter 5 burglar 6 robber Exercise 2 2 stealing 3 robbing 4 damaging 5 committing Exercise 3 2 vandalism 3 robbers 4 shoplifting 5 pickpocket 6 theft Exercise 4 2a 3f 4e 5b 6d Exercise 5 2 court 3 punishment 5 law 6 reward 4 judge Exercise 6 2a 3c 4a 5b 6a Exercise 7 2d 3a 4b 5c 6b 7c 8a 9 b 10 c 11 d 12 b 13 a 14 d 8.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2 caught 3 chased 4 hid 5 known 6 made 7 read 8 saw 9 sold 10 used 11 watched 12 wrote The four regular verbs are ask, chase, use and watch. Exercise 2 2 is 3 was 4 are 5 aren’t 6 weren’t Exercise 3 2 A lot of mobile phones are stolen every year. 3 She was asked a lot of questions by the police. 4 Some crimes aren’t reported to the police. 5 When was your car stolen? 6 Are CCTV cameras used here? Exercise 4 2 aren’t used 3 was caught by 4 are watched by 5 the thief sent 6 is stolen from 7 wasn’t found 8 Are children sent Exercise 5 2 were published 3 is helped 4 is known 5 are solved 6 were made 7 are watched 8 was announced 8.3 READING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 detective 3 suspect 4 case 5 fingerprints 6 CCTV cameras Exercise 2 1c 2b 3d 4a 5c Content Task achievement Organisation and structure Range Accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Ideas are basic and not developed. Only covers one or two of the points specified in the task. No clear structure. Ideas don’t follow on from each other clearly. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. Uses some time words, but with errors. Lots of errors, even in basic language, which impede communication. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple but well expressed. Some ideas are developed by giving reasons or examples. Covers the majority, but not all, of the points specified in the task. A fairly clear structure. Ideas mostly follow on from each other clearly. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. Uses some time words correctly and appropriately. Generally accurate, but with some errors, especially in more advanced language. 4 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Ideas are developed with reasons, examples, etc. Completes all parts of the task fully. The text is clearly structured. Ideas follow on from each other to make a coherent text. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Uses a range of time words correctly and appropriately. A few mistakes in more advanced language structures, but generally very accurate. Table 4 267 ▶ 8.4 GRAMMAR 8.7 ENGLISH IN USE Exercise 1 2 You should get your teeth checked regularly. 3 You can have the sofa delivered to your house. 4 How often do you get the windows cleaned? 5 He had his wallet stolen last week. 6 She’s getting a dress made for her wedding. Exercise 1 un-: unhealthy dis-: dishonest, displeased im-: impatient, impossible in-: incorrect, invisible il-: illegal, illogical ir-: irregular, irrelevant Exercise 2 2 get, cleaned 3 having, tested 4 having, taken 5 had, stolen 6 get, repaired Exercise 3 2 have my ears pierced 3 had their garden designed 4 get that injury checked Exercise 4 2 getting, put up 3 have, replaced 4 get, fitted 5 have, connected 6 getting, checked Exercise 5 1B 2C 3A Exercise 6 2 jewellery quarter 3 big challenge 4 legal history 5 security door 6 crime scene Unit 9 Exercise 2 2 unusual 3 illegible 4 incorrect 5 impolite 6 uninteresting Exercise 3 2 illegible 3 unhealthy 4 impossible 5 illegal 6 unusual Exercise 3 2 Citizenship 3 French 5 Physics 6 Spanish 4 PE 8.9 SELF-CHECK Exercise 4 2a 3b 4c Exercise 2 1 climbed 2 robbing 3 committed 4 chased 5 broke 6 escape 5C Exercise 3 2a 3g 4b 5d 6c Exercise 4 1 post office 2 15 June 4 3/three 5 dark green 6 0141 557 6231 7f 3 30,000 Exercise 1 2 try 3 course 6 practise Exercise 2 2d 3f 4a 4 worry 5 fine 5b 6c Exercise 3 Persuading someone: Come on!, Just try it., Please! Reassuring someone: Don’t worry., I know you can do it., It’s OK. Responding: I don’t know., I suppose I can do it., OK, I’ll try. Exercise 4 2c 3a 4b Exercise 5 1 Oh my goodness! 2 Can you give me a hand? 3 Off you go. Exercise 6 2 fine 3 know 4 sure 6 course 7 try ◀ 268 3 jail 4 vanda Exercise 3 1 solve 2 fingerprints 3 arrest 4 witness 5 clue 6 suspect Exercise 4 1 are used 2 was arrested 3 was found 4 is solved Exercise 5 1 We need to get our TV repaired. 2 I had my bike stolen. 3 Shall we get a pizza delivered? 4 He’s having a new suit made. Exercise 6 1 illegal 2 incorrect 3 impossible 4 unusual 8.6 SPEAKING 5 please 5 Music Exercise 5 2b 3d 4d 5b 6c 7b 8d 9a 8.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 2 2B 3C 4A 4 History 4 Philosophy Exercise 1 1 shoplifter 2 fine 5 theft 6 judge 4 fingerprints Exercise 1 2 Art 3 Cooking 6 ICT Exercise 2 2 Geography 3 Health 5 English 6 Chemistry Exercise 4 2 invisible 3 dishonest 4 displeased 5 irrelevant 6 uninteresting Exercise 5 1 out 2 sorted Exercise 1 2 clues 3 witnesses 5 criminal 6 crime 9.1 VOCABULARY E ercise 7 1 don’t know 2 fine 3 try 4 OK 5 worry 6 suppose 7 sure Culture: Is chewing gum a crime? Exercise 1 2c 3e 4f 5d 6a Exercise 2 2 get a fine 3 chew gum 4 catch criminals 5 go to prison 6 pass laws Exercise 3 2 considered 3 stolen 4 based 5 stuck 6 allowed Exercise 4 2 disconnected 3 was hidden 4 is located 5 were used 6 forced 7 seemed 8 caught 5a 6c Exercise 5 2 study 3 memorise 4 revise 5 practical exam 6 performance Exercise 6 2a 3d 4c 5e Exercise 7 2a 3c 4b 5d 6d 7a 9 b 10 c 11 b 12 c 13 b 8c 9.2 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2 When 3 Who Exercise 2 4 Where 5 How 2 Where do you live? 3 Did you enjoy the book? 4 Have you met Sam’s brother? 5 Who won the prize? Exercise 3 2 a did Sam give you b gave you this card 3 a phoned you last night b did Anna phone last night 4 a did Tom help you with b helped you with your homework 5 a did you see at the party b did you see Alex and Tim Exercise 4 2 does Rosie go to school 3 did the film finish 4 teaches them French 5 did she phone Exercise 5 2 Is it OK 3 Who took these photos 4 What subjects did you study 5 Did you enjoy school 6 What were your teachers like 7 Who’s that 8 Have you stayed friends Exercise 6 1 Where do you want it? 2 I hope so. 3 Good luck! 9.3 READING and VOCABULARY 9.5 LISTENING and VOCABULARY Exercise 1 2 make 3 make 4 take 5 make 6 take 7 make 8 take Exercise 1 2 hand in 3 look over 4 Calm down 5 look up 6 get on 7 fill in 8 hand out Exercise 2 1b 2c 3a 4d Exercise 2 2A 3B 4B 5A 4T Exercise 3 1b 2a 3c Exercise 3 1F 2F 3T 5F Exercise 4 2 make a big difference 3 taking instructions 4 make comparisons 9.4 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 2 ’m seeing 3 haven’t had 5 left 6 ’m going to go Exercise 2 2 have changed 3 listens 5 has broken 6 love 4 ’m trying Exercise 3 2 was watching 3 was sleeping 4 took 5 buried 6 spilled 7 was helping 8 got 9 arrived 10 was having 11 left 12 forgot 9.9 SELF-CHECK 4a 9.6 SPEAKING Exercise 1 1 Maths 2 practical exam 3 ICT 4 performance 5 Literature 6 project Exercise 1 2 are 3 Do 4 was 5 Have 6 Would Exercise 2 1 revise 2 memorise 3 learning 4 lazy 5 take 6 fill in Exercise 2 2a 3c 4b 4 ’s playing 5a Exercise 3 2 Great to see you! 3 Tell me about it! 4 I’m shattered. Exercise 4 2 was 3 ’m 4 Do 5 How 7 Have 8 doing 9 Would 6 Let Exercise 5 2 opened 3 worked 4 were trying 5 has grown 6 employs 7 take place 8 is still growing 9 starts 10 will be Exercise 3 1 problem 2 teamwork 3 general 4 critical 5 mistakes 6 mess Exercise 4 1 Do your friends go 2 Have you finished 3 Why is Carrie 4 Who called 5 Who did you see Exercise 5 a3 b5 c2 9.7 WRITING Exercise 4 2 are you going to 3 leaves 4 are meeting 5 will study 6 are you going to do Exercise 4 The task is worth 20 marks. Award up to 4 marks for each of the five categories in the mark scheme (Content, Task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range, Accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 5 below. Exercise 1 2 arriving 3 Will 4 looking Exercise 2 2d 3f 4e 5c 6a 5 meet Exercise 3 2 just in case 3 if you like 4 You’re welcome to come along 5 Don’t worry about d1 e4 Exercise 6 1 I play 2 stole 3 were walking 4 has become 5 will help 6 starts Exercise 7 1 How have 2 Do you like 3 How was 4 Have you been 5 What are 6 Would you like Content Task achievement Org nisation and structure Range Accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Ideas are basic and not developed. Only covers one or two of the points specified in the task. No clear structure to the letter. Ideas don’t follow on from each other clearly. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. Uses some phrases suitable for informal letters, but with errors. Lots of errors, even in basic language, which impede communication. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple but well expressed. Some ideas are developed by giving reasons or examples. Covers the majority, but not all, of the points specified in the task. A fairly clear structure. Ideas mostly follow on from each other clearly. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. Uses some phrases suitable for informal letters correctly and appropriately. Generally accurate, but with some errors, especially in more advanced language. 4 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Ideas are developed with reasons, examples, etc. Completes all parts of the task fully. The letter is clearly structured. Ideas follow on from each other to make a coherent text. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Uses a range of phrases suitable for an informal letter correctly and appropriately. A few mistakes in more advanced language structures, but generally very accurate. Table 5 269 ▶ Exercise 6 Questions: What’s the weather like in your country? Have there been any natural disasters? Number of words: about 100 Culture: Can school be fun? Exercise 1 2a 3c 4b 5d 6e Exercise 2 2 revise the material 3 draw pictures 4 memorise facts 5 take it in turns 6 achieve your potential Exercise 3 2 academic 3 alternative 4 interactive 5 fascinating Exercise 4 2 The students are standing in the playground. 3 The students are doing Drama. 4 The students are studying English. Exercise 5 2 public 3 informal 4 private 5 short-term Exercise 6 2 fees 3 full-time 5 discipline 4 atmosphere Exam Time 1 Exercise 1 2c 3b 4a 5c Exercise 2 1D 2F 3G 4B 5H Exercise 3 2c 3a 4b 5c 9 c 10 d 11 b 6c 6b 7d 8a Exercise 4 2 mind 3 at playing 4 never eaten 5 there since 6 anything Exercise 5 Possible answer: Hi Sam, I’m really sorry, but I’ve lost your headphones. I took them to the gym with me and I think I left them there. I can buy you some new ones. Shall we meet in town next weekend and you can choose some? Tom Mark scheme: The task is worth 5 marks. 1 mark: The student attempts the task, but only includes one of the three points specified. 2 marks: The student attempts the task, but only includes two of the three points specified. 3 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, but with a lot of language errors. 4 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, but with some language errors. 5 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, with only a few minor language errors. Note that the student’s answer should be between 35 and 45 words. Deduct a mark for answers that are significantly over-length or under-length. ◀ 270 Exercise 7 Seasons: spring, summer, winter Weather nouns: fog, snow, storm, wind Weather adjectives: cloudy, icy, rainy, sunny Natural disasters: avalanche, drought, earthquake, flood, hurricane, tsunami Exercises 8 and 9 2 d, E 3 f, B 4 e, B 5 c, E Exercise 3 1d 2d 3b 6 a, B Mark scheme: The task is worth 15 marks. Award up to 5 marks for each of the three catego ies in the mark scheme (Content and task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range and accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 6 below 5 a 6c 4c 7C 8I 5a Exercise 5 Possible answer: Hi Max, My uncle gave me two tickets for the men’s tennis final at Wimbledon for my birthday. It will be exciting because the players will be famous tennis stars. I know you’re a tennis fan. Would you like to come with me? Joe Mark scheme: The task is worth 5 marks. 1 mark: The student attempts the task, but only includes one of the three points specified. 2 marks: The student attempts the task, but only includes two of the three points specified. 3 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, but with a lot of lang age errors. 4 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, but with some language errors. 5 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, with only a few minor language errors. Note that the student’s answer should be between 35 and 45 words. Deduct a mark for answers that are significantly over-length or under-length. Exercise 6 2b 3f 4c Exam Time 2 4I 5C 6C Exercise 4 2 as exciting as 3 is too 4 unless it’s 5 ought 6 can’t be Exercise 10 Possible answer: Dear Sam, Thanks for getting in touch. The weather in my country changes a lot. In spring, it’s often cold and windy. In the summer, it’s usually very hot and sunny, so we often have barbecues outside. The autumn is often quite rainy. I hate that! It’s usually absolutely freezing in the winter, and we often have snow. I love making snowmen! We don’t have many natural disasters here, but we sometimes have droughts in the summer. Last year we had a really bad drought, and lots of plants died. Anyway, good luck with your homework. Bye for now, Cecile Exercise 1 2c 3b 4b Exercise 2 1I 2C 3I 9 C 10 C 5a 6e Exercise 7 2 audience 3 cast 4 costume 5 character 6 performance Content and task achievement Organisation and structure Range and accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Only partly covers the points specified in the task. No clear structure and ideas not well organised. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple, but well expressed. Covers the majority of the points specified in the task. A fairly clear structure and ideas quite well organised. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. May use some more advanced grammar and vocabulary with errors. 4–5 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Completes all parts of the task fully. The text is clearly structured and ideas are well organised and easy to follow. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Table 6 Content and task achievement Organisation and structure Range and accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Story is difficult to follow and is not clearly connected to the title given. There is no clear beginning, middle and end. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Story is fairly simple but well expressed. The story is partly connected to the title given. Some attempt is made to express a beginning, middle and end. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. May use some more advanced grammar and vocabulary with errors. Content is comprehensible and interesting. Story is easy to follow, clear and interesting, and is clearly connected to the title given. There is a clear beginning, middle and end. 4–5 marks Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Mark scheme: The task is worth 15 marks. Award up to 5 marks for each of the three categories in the mark scheme (Content and task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range and accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 7 above. Exam Time 3 Exercise 1 2b 3c 4d 5b 6a 9 a 10 b 11 d 7c Exercise 3 1E 2C 3G 4A Exercise 4 2 house where I 3 you, I would 4 were caught by 5 my bike stolen 6 taught you (how) Exercise 5 Possible answer: Hi Rob, I had my bike stolen last night, from outside the youth club. What a pain! I’m taking part in a cycle race on Saturday. Can I borrow your bike? I could collect it on Friday and bring it back on Sunday. Toby Mark scheme: The task is worth 5 marks. 1 mark: The student attempts the task, but only includes one of the three points specified. 2 marks The student attempts the task, but only includes two of the three points specified. 3 marks The student includes all three of the points specified, but with a lot of languag errors. Exercise 7 2 wanted 3 best 4 asked 5 soon 6 Thank a 6 b 2, 4 c 3, 5 Exercise 9 Possible answer for exam task in Exercise 6: Dear Amy, It was good to hear from you. You wanted to k ow about my best friend. Her name is Claudia and I’ve known her for six years. We met because we belonged to the sam drama club and we were in a show together. We got on really well from the start. Claudia is intelligent and creative, and also great fun. We still share an interest in drama and we also like the same films – especially comedies. We often go to the cinema together at the weekend. I’m sure we’ll always be best friends! All the best, Gemma Mark scheme for exam task in Exercise 6: The task is worth 15 marks. Award up to 5 marks for each of the three categories in the mark scheme (Content and task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range and accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 8 below. Content and task achievement Organisation and structure Range and accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Only partly covers the points specified in the task. No clear structure and ideas not well organised. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Ideas are fairly simple but well expressed. Covers the majority of the points specified in the task. A fairly clear structure and ideas quite well organised. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. May use some more advanced grammar and vocabulary with errors. 4–5 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Completes all parts of the task fully. The text is clearly structured and ideas are well organised and easy to follow. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. 8d Exercise 2 1I 2C 3I 4C 5C 6I 7C 8 C 9 I 10 C Exercise 6 Tick b, c, d, g, h Exercise 8 2 the first thing 3 did Tom do 4 next 5 the end 6 when he arrived Table 7 Exercise 8 Possible answer: My first time on stage Last year I went on stage for the first time. I was taking part in a musical and I was very nervous because I had to sing an important song and I didn’t know the words very well. The show went well at first, but then the lights suddenly went out when I started to sing. They soon came back on, but then I completely forgot my words. Luckily, the other members of the cast helped me, and I finished my song. In the end, I gave a good performance and the audience clapped loudly. It was definitely a difficult first time on stage! 4 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, but with some language errors. 5 marks: The student includes all three of the points specified, with only a few minor language errors. Note that the student’s answer should be between 35 and 45 words. Deduct a mark for answers that are significantly over-length or under-length. 5D Table 8 271 ▶ Possible answer for exam task in Exercise 8: Tom was feeling happy as he walked to school. His exams were nearly over and he was looking forward to the school holidays. While he was walking past a bank on the High Street, he suddenly heard shouting. He looked in and saw two men who were wearing masks. They were robbing the bank! Tom quickly took out his phone and called the police. Two minutes later, the police arrived and ran into the bank. The two men were arrested and the police praised Tom for his quick thinking. Tom continued to school and thought, ‘That was an exciting start to the day!’ Mark scheme for exam task in Exercise 8: The task is worth 15 marks. Award up to 5 marks for each of the three categories in the mark scheme (Content and task achievement, Organisation and structure, Range and accuracy), according to the descriptions in Table 9 opposite. ◀ 272 Content and task achievement Organisation and structure Range and accuracy 0–1 mark Content is difficult to understand. Story is difficult to follow and is not clearly connected to the opening sentence given. There is no clear beginning, middle and end. Uses only very basic vocabulary and grammar, with a lot of errors. 2–3 marks Content is comprehensible. Story is fairly simple but well expressed. The story is partly connected to the opening sentence given. Some attempt is made to express a beginning, middle and end. Uses simple vocabulary and basic grammar structures accurately. May use some more advanced grammar and vocabulary with errors. 4–5 marks Content is comprehensible and interesting. Story is easy to follow, clear and interesting, and is clearly connected to the opening sentence given. There is a clear beginning, middle and end. Uses a wide range of vocabulary. Uses a wide range of grammar structures accurately. Table 9