LAGOS CITY POLYTECHNIC, IKEJA SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECT/ELECT ENGINEERING 2015/2016 SEMESTER EXAMINATION COURSE TITLE: COURSE CODE: FOR WHOM: ANSWER ELECTRICAL MACHINES II EEC 233 ND YR II EE ANY NO OF QUESTIONS : 6 TIME ALLOWED: 2 HRS PT INSTRUCTIONS: 4 QUESTIONS 1. (a) (b) (c) Explain the principle of operation of a transformer Differentiate between Ideal transformer & practical Transformer. With the aid of an Equivalent circuit diagram, describe a practical transformer. 2. (a) Differentiate between shell Type transformer from Core type transformer. (b) Draw the phasor diagram of a single phase transformer on Lead and No-Load respectively. (c) Mention 3 methods of cooling transformers. 3. (a) (b) (c) State the principle of Induction What are electromagnets? Differentiate between synchronous generators from synchronous motors. 4. (a) Mention and briefly explain the 3 common methods of cooling transformers. (b) With the aid of a block diagram, describe the linked energy of an electromechanical machine. (c) Give three causes of heat dissipation in an electromechanical system. 5. (a) (b) (c) State the energy balance equation Mention any 4 method of testing transformers Draw the connection diagram of three single phase transformers for three phase operation in star connection arrangement. (a) (b) value of moving Explain the parallel operation of three phase transformers A 2 pole generator has a magnetic flux of 10mwb per pole; calculate the average the emf generated in one of the armature conductors while it is through the magnetic flux of one pole, if the armature is driven at 600r.p.m Illustrate with a schematic diagram, the principle of induction from a primary to a secondary circuit. 6. (c)