INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH PRACTICE FOR MIDTERM EXAMINATION AE1 WRITING Assignment Vũ Thị Thanh Thủy- BTBCIU22093 Task 1: Choose the most suitable options to complete the following essay plans: Essay plan 1: Thesis statement: (1) Topic sentence 1: Firstly, (2) Topic sentence 2: Additionally, the rising cost of living in cities is another worrying issue. Topic sentence 3: (3) Restatement: In short, people opt to leave the city for the countryside due to three main causes: constant traffic stress, high cost of living, and growing crime. (1) A. Three crucial issues that require immediate attention from the local government involve stressful transporting experiences, unaffordable expenses, and widespread crime. B. Three main problems making cities unpromising places to live are uncontrollable traffic, high living standards, and fearsome crime. C. As issues concerning living in big cities keep arising, people are considering moving to more peaceful areas in order to experience efficient transport, moderate living cost, and crime-free environment. D. More and more city dwellers would like to relocate to the countryside because of the high level of frustration they have to suffer from messy transportation, soaring living cost, and mounting crime rate. (2) A. The fact that people are anxious about the perpetual traffic accidents informs their hardest decision to make: leaving the city for the countryside. B. Probably no one prefers to be stuck in traffic on the way to work or suffer from road rage. C. The stress of getting from one place to another in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. D. The biggest concern lies in how people suffer from traffic problem everyday. (3) A. Finally, the number of criminals has rocketed in many big cities. B. Last but not least, another issue causing people to leave big cities is the increasing number of crimes. C. Thirdly, fear of crime is a common phenomenon in every city dweller. D. Lastly, people all hold constant fear of increasing crime rate. Essay plan 2: Thesis statement: Technology is harming our physical, biological, and mental health. Topic sentence 1: First of all, (1) Topic sentence 2: In addition, constant exposure to wireless technology upsets our natural biological balance. Topic sentence 3: (2) Restatement: (3) To conclude, (1) A. prolonged use of mobile phones has had detrimental effects on people’s body. B. serious health risks can result from technological advances. C. one of the biggest consequences that modern technology has is its impact on our physical health. D. hearing damage, as a result of hours listening to loud music on portable music players, is done to our health by technology. (2) A. Last but not least, the rapid expansion in the use of modern technology has brought about mental changes. B. Lastly, it is crucial for the harmful effects of technologies on people’s psychology to be thoroughly considered. C. Finally, as technology keeps moving at a rapid pace, the longterm effects on our health are unavoidable. D. Besides the physical and biological damage, technology can also have serious mental implications for human. (3) A. technological development is causing adverse influences on the physical, biological, and mental aspects of human health. B. the digital revolution brings a decline in physical, biological and psychological health which results in human’s passive lifestyle. C. serious consequences such as physical inactivity, biological imbalance, and psychological breakdown are foreseeable. D. the rapid growth in living standards driven by new technology exposes human to detrimental effects on their physical, biological and psychological health. Task 2: 3 Write THREE topic sentences for each given thesis statement and a paraphrase concluding sentence. 1. Thesis statement: Students can learn to control stress by setting realistic goal, taking up a hobby and maintaining close relationships with family and friends. Topic sentence 1: Initially, students will learn how to manage their stress by creating realistic goals. Topic sentence 2: Second, there are a lot of advantages for students to take up a new hobby or interest to mitigate their strain they are under. Topic sentence 3: Lastly, family and friends may benefit students in minimizing their stress Restatement: To put it simply, students have potential how to mitigate their stress through creating reasonable targets, taking up a pastime, and upholding strong relationships with family and friends. 2. Thesis statement: Living in a dormitory offers several advantages to first-year students. Topic sentence 1: First of all, one of the best ways of dorm living is convenient location Topic sentence 2: Next, by living in a dorm, students can get the opportunity to socialize with people from all backgrounds, which enhances their time at university Topic sentence 3: In conclusion, students’ academic growth is the main reason they live at university, and dorms are designed with this development in mind. Restatement: In summary, there are numerous benefits for freshmen students when they live in a dormitory. 3. Thesis statement: In choosing a major, a student has to consider various factors, such as personal interests, job opportunities, and the availability of training institutions. Topic sentence 1: Firstly, personal preference choice is a crucial consideration when choosing a suitable career. Topic sentence 2: Secondly, students must research several career paths before deciding on a job. Topic sentence 3: Lastly, a student ought to investigate the following factors when choosing an adequate job , considering how easily accessible educational establishments are. Restatement: To sum up, a student should consider numerous elements, such as their own personal hobbies, future career potential, and the accessibility of educational institutions, before choosing a major. 4. Thesis statement: A healthy lifestyle involves eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Topic sentence 1: First and foremost, physical activity is necessary for a longer, better, and happier life. Topic sentence 2: Having a balanced diet is essential for good optimal well-being and health. Topic sentence 3: Having sufficient sleep is the finest treatment for your body and mind. Restatement: To put it simply, having a healthy lifestyle is facilitated by eating a balance diet, exercising regularly and acquiring adequate sleep. 5. Thesis statement: The large movement of people from rural to urban areas has major effects on cities. Topic sentence 1: First and foremost, in the developing countries, some people may choose to migrate from countryside to downtown areas due to better standard of living Topic sentence 2: Secondly, because natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods have a significant influence on people, the environment has always played a role in migration. Topic sentence 3: Last but not least, some people choose to immigrate to other countries in search of political freedom. Restatement: In summary, the substantial migration of people from countryside to downtown areas has a wide range of impacts on cities 6. Thesis statement: Although there are many different ways to make a class studentcentered, three approaches have become the most common: inquiry-based learning, problembased learning, and project-based learning. Topic sentence 1: First and foremost, educational inquiry can provide students the self-assurance to look into their difficulties and ask questions. Topic sentence 2: Problem-based learning can assist students in enhancing their communication and critical thinking. Topic sentence 3: Last, project-based learning allows students to recognize real-world issues and realize solutions. Restatement: In order to make a class more focused on students the most common approaches include inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning, and project-based learning. 7. Thesis statement: Higher education has improved remarkably in many areas of schooling including medicine, law and business. Topic sentence 1: After graduating from college, a lot of people now have resources for medical expertise Topic sentence 2: Secondly, people can greatly benefit from possessing extensive legal knowledge for their jobs. Topic sentence 3: Lastly, increased economic knowledge enables citizens to contribute to the growth of their country's economy. Restatement: To sum up, there has been a significant improvement in higher education throughout a wide range of disciplines, including business, law, and medical. 8.Thesis statement: Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to U.S. culture, particularly in the areas of language, food and government. Topic sentence 1: The English language first and foremost demonstrates the enduring influence of Native Americans. Topic sentence 2: Second, agriculture was another field in which Native Americans made a major and lasting contribution. Topic sentence 3: Lastly, the US government has a big influence on global politics Restatement: To sum up, Native Americans have brought a great deal of cultural significance to the United States, especially in the domains of language, food, and governance 9.Thesis statement: The academic team has developed three main strategies for succeeding in school. Topic sentence 1: Firstly, goals are crucial to academic success. Topic sentence 2: Furthermore, acquiring knowledge efficiently in the classroom can assist pupils in achieving high Topic sentence 3: Finally, school activities give pupils a variety of soft skills and experiences Restatement: To sum up, the academic team has created three essential strategies for academic success. 10.Thesis statement: Studies have shown that shyness can result from biological, environmental and technological factors. Topic sentence 1: First off, biological factors account for a large portion of shyness Topic sentence 2: Second, a lot of people who were not shy as kids end up being shy as adults, which may indicate environmental or experiential issues Topic sentence 3: Lastly, youngsters are now more bashful in the real world due to technological considerations. Restatement: To sum up, shyness can be caused by a variety of biological, environmental, and technological variables.
