TRAINING PROGRAM CALISTHENICS By Anthony Regnard & Valentin Blanc davaicalisthenics.com CALISTHENICS 1 SUMMARY CALISTHENICS Basic Principles Mindset Important Information / Recommendations Lexicon Programs Progressions, levels and exercises Programs level 1 Program 1A Program 1B Program 1C Level 2 Programs Program 2A Program 2B Program 2C Level 3 Programs Program 3A Program 3B Program 3C Level 4 Programs Program 4A Program 4B Program 4C Technique Schema of the pressure felt One arm handstand technique Legal notice 2 3 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 BASIC PRINCIPLES CALISTHENICS The one arm handstand program presented here will regroup all the exercises and progressions needed to obtain the figure, but also the general principles of its practice and the elements which are linked to it in the discipline of calisthenics. It is thus a complete program intended for everyone wishing to acquire the figure. BASIC PRINCIPLES The handstand is a fundamental base in the practice of calisthenics. It is a key figure for static and dynamic combinations. It is also an essential prerequisite to the acquisition of other figures or other parallel or more advanced movements. Less an end in itself than a key base, it is an anchor point for learning almost all static push elements, which is why its practice is determined by static push combinaison elements, and vice versa. That is why its practice is fixed by that of the combinations of static push elements, and vice versa. However, the one arm handstand responds to certain principles different from those of the static elements. That’s why these programs assign specific work modes, but its follow up is not exclusive to that of other programs dedicated to strength. Indeed, the OAHS is largely based on 3 things: - a set of placements and technical positions that we will detail later - proprioception or awareness and perception of one’s body in space that is acquired through practice and feeling - the intervention of the stabilizing micro-muscles requiring a specific work program for their development 3 BASIC PRINCIPLES CALISTHENICS When the mastery of strength elements is based on the tension domination and control, contrary, OAHS mastery is based on the search for the disappearance of this tension ! This principle is often formulated as the «search for the point of balance» (a point which would be the perfect center of gravity and where no tension would be necessary to remain immobile and balanced on this point). However, this simplistic idea does not describe the actual practice of the figure, but rather it is the formulation of an ideal. The myth of the balance point actually formulates what corresponds to the maneuvering zone of the body in which it can maintain itself in a balanced position. That is to say, it formulates an ideal that is unattainable in reality, but towards which the practice and the progression must make the athlete converge. This myth of the «point of balance» presupposes that the success of an OAHS would be the sole responsibility of body awareness. However, the reality is quite different : the logic of progression taking as a starting point the normal HS goes through the domination of a set of muscular-nervous tensions aiming at constantly increasing this maneuvering zone on the one hand, and which will then naturally create and define this point of balance. It is true that we sometimes see little girls practicing it, especially in circus schools, which could lead us to believe that it is a figure that does not require great strength. Control of an OAHS is also largely due to the practice of any variation of the HS. Therefore, in addition to the program assignments, all attempts and practice of HS variations are strongly encouraged and will help boost progression on the pattern. It would be more accurate to refer to «the OAHS» and not «the OAHS», given the multitude of variations and patterns in handbalance. 4 STATE OF MIND CALISTHENICS STATE OF MIND The OAHS success depends on 2 mental qualities : patience and focus. The psychological context is very important here since it conditions the physical application of the objectives. The OAHS is an element that essentially involves sensation. Learning comes from listening to this sensation. It is therefore necessary to be psychologically prepared and receptive to this teaching by memorizing the feelings and focus on all the aspects that result from it. The repetitive work necessary to progress on the figure requires a certain amount of patience, but the search for the sensation of balance offers certain sensations that make the work exciting and even addictive ! The training is no longer to be considered as a long and tiring way to reach your goal, but as a practice that must impregnate your way of life. The mindset is in this training is also very important to follow a lasting and efficient progression. Replace all the questions about selfdoubt, for example: • Am I really made for handstand ? • Am I genetically good enough ? • Will I ever be able to stand on one hand ? ... with those really useful to the progression, for example: • What did I learn during today’s training ? • What should I focus on in the next few trials ? • What progress have I already made ? … Even if it is sometimes necessary to question yourself, focusing too much on your doubts will block you from fully deploying your potential in your progression. So focus on the useful, the pragmatic and the rigorous work ethic that this program assigns. DAVAÏ! 5 IMPORTANT INFORMATIONS CALISTHENICS IMPORTANT INFORMATIONS / RECOMMENDATIONS The exercise routines proposed in this program present detailed exercises in the first pages of the table. 12 programs are proposed according to 4 levels of pogressions leading to the achievement of the figure. Each program assigns routines to be done during each workout. The weekly organization must be done according to the other programs done in parallel. It is recommended to practice 3 programs per week for an optimized progression. But the training of the static pushing elements fixing the practice of the handstand by the same, we recommend a follow-up of 2 to 3 times per week in this case, and of 3 to 4 times per week if necessary. The one arm handstand is essentially based on joint locking and postural micro-adjustment, the rest time required between training days is less than for the other strength elements. The one arm handstand is as much mental as physical, and the learning process involves both the body and its capacity for specific solicitations as well as the memorization of sensations, positions, and the apprehension of fear. It is quite possible to vary the different supports (floor, bar, canes, blocks ...). This program is applicable to all types of apparatus/supports since it proposes a progression based on a set of postural, proprioceptive and muscular exercises independent of the hand grip. A versatility of work is always an added value. 6 LEXICON CALISTHENICS LEXICON OAHS : One arm handstand HS : Hanstand/balance Straddle : Split legs Full : closed legs Lotus : legs in a rhombus shape, spread out and closed at the toes Flag : horizontal legs pointing to one side HSPU : Handstand pushup, bending of the arms in balance, descent of the elbows to the level of the body and the nose to the level of the ground then return to the position of the handstand with the arms stretched Shift : shift on one hand In and Out : going back and forth from position A to position B Finger assistance : assistance of the fingers on a position Full ROM : full range of motion Static : immobile, exercise that does not move where the goal is to hold the position Dynamic : exercise that requires movement Handstand press : reaching a handstand position by controlled ascent of the legs from the ground, not by jumping Into : «towards the position of» 7 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS PROGRESSIONS, LEVELS AND EXERCISES This first table gives a relative level according to 3 criteria: - the Hold, or the maximum time held in the position of a classical handstand - Fq : the frequency of success of a classical handstand - The strength exercises that it is possible to perform This second table gives the exercises of progressions towards the OAHS to be carried out according to the level established by the first table. 8 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 1 Level 1A program DIFFICULTY level 1 5 minutes of rest TIME 40min. - 1h WORK posture static, technical The goal of this program is to improve the ease and strength of the HS by alternating static and dynamic exercises, with a degressive workload. 9 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 1 Level 1B program DIFFICULTY level 1 TIME 35min. - 45min. WORK posture, static The goal of this program is to improve the stability of the handstand and to understand the shift on one hand. 10 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 1 Level 1C program DIFFICULTY level 1 TIME 40min. - 1h WORK posture static, dynamic The goal of this program is to improve the ease and strength of the HS by alternating static and dynamic exercises, with a decreasing workload. 11 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 2 Level 2A program DIFFICULTY level 2 TIME 35min. - 45min. WORK posture, static The goal of this program is to engage the stability of the supporting hand with the assistance of the fingers. 12 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 2 Level 2B program DIFFICULTY level 2 TIME 45min. - 50min. The goal of this program is to improve the strength in HS WORK strength 13 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 2 Level 2C program DIFFICULTY level 2 TIME 35min. - 45min. WORK posture, static, dynamic The goal of this program is to improve stability on one hand through static/dynamic alternation work. 14 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 3 Level 3A program DIFFICULTY level 3 TIME 35min. - 45min. WORK posture, static, strength The goal of this program is to improve handstand stability and strength. 15 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 3 Level 3B program DIFFICULTY level 3 TIME 55min. - 1h WORK posture, strength The goal of this program is to improve the stability of the OAHS by strengthening the wrist. 16 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 3 Level 3C program DIFFICULTY level 3 TIME 35min. - 45min. WORK posture, static The goal of this program is to understand the feeling of the OAHS. 17 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 4 Level 4A program DIFFICULTY level 4 TIME 45min. - 55min. WORK posture, dynamic The goal of this program is to improve the stability of the OAHS and to understand the dynamic combinations on one hand. 18 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 4 Level 4B program DIFFICULTY level 4 TIME 35min. - 45min. WORK posture, static The goal of this program is to practice OAHS in quantity. 19 PROGRAMS CALISTHENICS LEVEL 4 Level 4C program DIFFICULTY level 4 TIME 1h WORK posture, static The goal of this program is to improve both the strength and the holding time in OAHS. 20 TECHNIQUE CALISTHENICS SCHEMA OF THE PRESSURE FELT This first schema represents in orange the strong pressure felt and in yellow the light pressure in the hand during a classic handstand. As we see here, the areas of light pressure change on the OAHS. No strong pressure is felt in the hand. The 2 pressure zones are alternated when checking the position. The take-off of the opposite hand must be done when the pressure felt in the hand corresponds to the attached schema. MEXICAN S MEXICAN S GA S FLA GS FL FI S GA AG S FI PRE SS SS E PR From the classic handstand, we can use this diagram to show the different variants that correspond to the directions of this pressure felt in the hand and the trajectory of the legs required. 21 TECHNIQUE CALISTHENICS ONE ARM HANDSTAND TECHNIQUE IMPORTANT: Before starting any work on the One Arm Handstand, it is preferable/necessary to have acquired a solid base in Handstand, most of the possible mistakes are caused by an approximate control of the Handstand and a fair form. - Start from a classic handstand straddle. The distance between the legs should be as wide as possible (1), in order to keep the legs and the pelvis together. - Push as much as possible on your supporting shoulder (2) in order to align the supporting arm with the upper body. -Tilt your torso to move your center of gravity (3) (which is approximately at the level of your navel) above the supporting hand (4). -This allows you to transfer the weight previously borne by the opposite hand (5) to the supporting hand (6). To do this, move your pelvis (7) (not just your legs) to the side. Be careful to keep your pelvis and torso in the same alignment (8) - Once positioned, you will only have to raise the opposite arm (5) keeping it stretched to the side (9) (in the plane of the body). Keep your opposite shoulder (10) in this horizontal axis (9). It would be possible for us to detail a multitude of possible gestures to carry out this movement, but all these additional gestures are only variants and compensations, linked to imbalances or mistakes. The only biomechanically optimized way to perform a One Arm Handstand is this one. It implies a natural line of work without tensions or compensations, which simply means standing on one hand as one would on one leg. 22 CALISTHENICS LEGAL INFORMATION Any Sports practice involves risks, DavaiCalisthenics, as well as its entire team, cannot be held responsible, and hereby disclaims all liability in the event of injury. Legal notice ; This content is the property of the trademark ДАВАЙ© (No. 18 4 455 filed class of goods or services 24, 25, 38) Any modification, appropriation or retranscription is prohibited, and will result in legal action against the user 23