Name ____________________ Period____Date____________ CELL TRANSPORT Match the definition on the left with the term on the right. 1. Exocytosis: release of wastes or cell products from inside to outside a cell 2. Osmosis: diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane 3. Dynamic Equilibrium: continuous movement of particles but no overall change in concentration 4. Diffusion: movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration In the space at the left, write true if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the italicized term to make the statement true. Write this answer in the blank provided. ___False, Active Transport___5. In passive transport, the movement of particles across a membrane requires energy. ____True______ 6. Endocytosis is a process by which a cell membrane surrounds and takes in material from the environment. _____True______ 7. A membrane that allows only some materials to pass through shows selective permeability. Circle the word or phrase that best completes the statement or answers the question. 8. The structure most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis is the cytoplasm cell wall mitochondria cell membrane 9. A cell membrane is made up of a(n) cholesterol layer enzyme layer protein layer lipid bilayer 10. Which of the following is not a form of passive transport? diffusion endocytosis osmosis 11. Diffusion continues until equilibrium is reached turgor pressure is reached one side has more 12. If a cell is placed in salt water, water leaves the cell by osmosis diffusion active transport phagocytosis 13. A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of higher concentration by diffusion osmosis passive transport active transport Use the pictures on the left to answer the questions on the right. 14. After digestion: a. Which side has the higher concentration of glucose? __Outside b. Which way will the glucose go? _____In________ c. Does this require energy? ___No____ d. Is this active or passive transport? _______Passive_______ 15. Easter egg coloring: A blue food coloring tablet is placed in a cup of vinegar and water. The blue tablet will dissolve and spread evenly throughout the liquid. a. Is this diffusion or osmosis? ______Diffusion_______ b. Does this require energy? ___________No________ c. Is the blue dye going from a lower to a higher concentration, or from a higher to a lower concentration? _Higer to lower_____ 16. Plant cell after being over-watered. a. Water rushes into the plant cell’s vacuole. Is this diffusion or osmosis? ______Osmosis________ 17. Plant cell after not being watered lately, so it has begun to wilt: a. Which way will the water go? Into the vacuole, or out of the vacuole? ___Out of________ b. By what process will the water move? _________Osmosis________ 18. An amoeba engulfs a particle of food. a. Does this require energy?________Yes__________ b. Is this active or passive transport? _Active_______ c. Is this endocytosis or exocytosis? _Endocytosis_______ 19. An amoeba expels waste. a. Does this require energy? ____Yes______ b. Is this active or passive transport? __Active_____ c. Is this endocytosis or exocytosis? __Exocytosis______ 20. Describe diffusion: ● Moves things into/out of the cell (circle one or both!) ● Moves from high-to-low/low-to-high concentration(circle one) ● For large/small molecules (circle one or both!) ● Uses/does not use protein doorway (circle one) 21. Describe osmosis: ● Moves things into/out of the cell (circle one or both!) ● Moves from high-to-low***/low-to-high concentration (circle one) ● For large/small molecules (circle one or both!) ● Uses/does not use protein doorway (circle one) 22. Describe passive transport: ● Moves things into/out of the cell (circle one or both!) ● Moves from high-to-low/low-to-high concentration (circle one) ● For large/small molecules (circle one or both!) ● Uses/does not*use protein doorway (circle one) 23. Describe active transport: ● Moves things into/out of the cell (circle one or both!) ● Moves from high-to-low/low-to-high concentration (circle one) ● For large/small molecules (circle one or both!) ● Uses/does not use* protein doorway (circle one) 24. Describe endocytosis: ● Example of active/passive (circle one) ● Moves things into/out of the cell (circle one or both!) ● For very large/small molecules (circle one or both!) 25. Describe exocytosis: ● Example of active/passive (circle one) ● Moves things into/out of the cell (circle one or both!) ● For very large/small molecules (circle one or both!) Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Study guide Chemical Formulas: Write the chemical formula for each compound below. 1. Carbon dioxide: ______CO2______ 3. Oxygen:________O2_________ 2. Water: _______H2O______________ 4. Sugar/glucose:___C6H12O6___ Word bank: words can be used more than once Plants Carbon dioxide Chloroplasts Glucose Mitochondria Oxygen Solar (Radiant) Energy Water Cellular (Useable) ATP Animals Chemical (Stored) 5. Photosynthesis creates _________Chemical_________ energy. 6. Respiration converts chemical energy into _______Cellular (ATP)*______ energy. 7. Cellular respiration occurs when cells break down food molecules (glucose) and release ___ATP___ (energy) in the mitochondria. 8. Cellular respiration takes place in __Plants___ and ____Animals__ (types of organisms). 9. Cellular respiration occurs in the _____Mitochondria_____ (name of organelle). 10. The reactants for respiration are ____Oxygen__ and ____Glucose____. 11. The products of respiration are ___Carbon dioxide__, ___Water___and ____ATP____. 12. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some other organisms use _____Solar Energy____ from the sun to make their own food. 13. Photosynthesis occurs in the __Chloroplast___ (name of organelle). 14. The reactants for photosynthesis are ___Carbon dioxide__ and ____Water__. 15. The products of photosynthesis are __Oxygen__ and ___Glucose____.
