Sheet1 Medication Types Examples Purpose Side EffectsPatient teachings Nursing Interventions dehydration, dry mouth, Hydorchlorothiazide, fatique, eat food eat food Chlorothiazide, Treat edema associated Thiazide and dizziness, contains contains Methylclothiazide, with DHF, liver, or renal Thiazide-like irregular potassium, potassium, Chlorthalidone, disease. Treat hypertension heart beat, monitor B/P, monitor B/P, Indapamide, Metolazone electrolyte imbalance Loop diuretics Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors PotassiumSparing diuretics Hyponatremi a, Block the chloride pump in hypokalemia, the ascending. loop of hypotension, Henle and cause blurred Monitor reabsorption of sodium and Ethacrynic, Bumetanide, vision, weight, BP, chloride. Acute CHF, anorexia, VS, Furosemide, Torsemide Edema associated with diarrhea, electrolyte CHF, renal or liver disease, hypocalcemi hypertention, pulmonary a, edema hypomagnes emia Acetazolamide, dichlorphenamide, methazolamide Treat glaucoma by block the effect of carbonic anhydrase Monitor weight, BP, VS, electrolyte loss of appetite, Take it in the Give it in the metalic taste, morning, morning, stinging, red weigh each weight every or blurry morning after morning after eyes, void and void and increase before before urination, breakfast breakfast numbness, tingling Hyperkalemi a, tell HCP for Hyponatremi Take doses Block the actions of irregular a, dizziness, regularly, aldosterone and cause loss pulse and Spironolactone, Gynecomasti avoid of sodium while retaining muscle, urine Triamterene, Amiloride a, potassium potassium <30 ml per Hypomagnes salt. hour. emia, erectile dysfunction Page 1 Sheet1 Osmotic diuretic Mannitol Pull water into the renal tubule without sodium loss Page 2 Cough, sore throat, Nausea, Teach to use Teach to use dizziness, a shorta shorthemoptysis, acting inhaler acting inhaler dyspnea, befor using befor using rhinorrhea, mannitol mannitol wheezing, headache Sheet1 Adverse effectsC. Indication Drug interations GI upset, Allergy to hypotension, thiazides or increase sulfonamides Digoxin, Lithium, blood , renal and Antidiabetic glucose, liver disease, agents, alkalinized fluid and Cholestyramine urine, electrolyte electrolyte imbalances imbalances Allergy, Aminoglycosides Electrolyte Hypokalemia, , depletion, alkalosis, anticoagulation, anuria, renal hypocalcemi indomethacin, failure, a, electrolyte ibuprofen, hepatic imbalance salicylates, coma,pregna NSAIDs ncy Metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, confusion, drowsiness, parethesia Allergy, glaucoma Allergy, hyperkalemia , renal disease, Hyperkalemi anuria, a patients taking amiloride or triamterene Salicylates and lithium Salicylates. Page 3 Sheet1 N/V, Renal hypotension, disease, Aminoglycosides lightanuria, CHF, , lithium, headedness, dehydration, anticoagulants, confusion, Intracanial aspirin, cisplatin headache, bleeding, diuretics, sudden drop pulmonary cycloporine in fluid levels congestion Page 4
