Visvesvaraya Technological University “JNANASANGAMA”, BELAGAVI, Karnataka– 590 018 A Seminar Report on “Web 3.0: The Future of Internet” [Information Search and Presentation (ISAP)] BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING Submitted by TRISHA RAJ USN: 4CI22AI049 DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING Kodava Education Society® COORG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Accredited by NAAC ‘A’ Grade, Approved by the AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi) Halligattu, Ponnampet-571216 2023-24 ABSTRACT The continuous evolution of the Internet has opened unimaginable opportunities and challenges in web based education and learning. The traditional version of web i.e. Web 1.0 started as a Read only medium; the next version Web 2.0 established itself as Read/Write medium. Now the currently evolving version of web, viz., Web 3.0 is said to be a technologically advanced medium which allows the users to Read/Write/Execute and also allows the machines to carry out some of the thinking so far expected only from the human beings. In a short time, Web 2.0 and now Web 3.0 have created new tools and technologies for facilitating web based education & learning. To begin with, this paper discusses some definitions of the Web 3.0, its evolution and characteristics. Next, we have discussed about the possible future Web 3.0 technologies, trends, tools and services that will assist in the areas of online learning, personalization and knowledge construction powered by the Semantic Web. CONTENTS ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUTION CHAPTER 2 : [2.1] WEB 1.O [2.2] WEB 2.O [2.3] WHAT’ S WRONG? CHAPTER 3 : WEB 3.O : THE FUTURE OF INTERNET CHAPTER 4: [4.1] ADVANTAGES OF WEB 3.O [4.2] DISADVANTAGES OF WEB 3.O CONCLUSION AND REFERANCE SNAPSHOTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION For about last two decades, the World Wide Web(WWW) is being used to improve communication, collaboration, sharing of resources, promoting active learning, and delivering of education in distance learning mode. The WWW helps teachers in planning suitable online delivery structure, sharing goals of learning, and activities for their courses. In recent years, many of the universities and educational institutions world wide offer online services such as for admissions, virtual (online) learning environments in order to facilitate the lifelong learning and to make this compatible with other educational management activities. For example, a teacher may create a purely Web-based delivery system including online handouts in respect of student’s activities, projects and lists of resources for reference. The students and other learners may access web based material anytime from any where in the world, being connected through Internet. Since the 1990s when the World Wide Web was established, it has evolved from the earlier versions, viz. Web l.0 to Web 2.0, and finally is evolving into the newest version, viz., Web 3.0. In respect of different versions of web, the Wikipedia states: “Web 1.0 is Read Only, static data with simple markup for reading. Web 2.0 is Read/Write dynamic data through web services customize websites and manage items. Web 3.0 is Read/Write/Execute." CHAPTER 2 Web 1.0 (1991-2005): The Read-Only Web Imagine a vast library where you can only read books, but you can't write in them or even take notes. That's essentially what Web 1.0 was like. Websites were static pages created by webmasters and served up to users who could only passively consume the information. Think Britannica Online or the early days of Yahoo!. Static content: Websites were mostly text-based with limited multimedia elements One-way communication: Users couldn't interact with websites or other users. Limited functionality: There were few web applications, and most websites were purely informational Slow internet speeds: Downloading even basic web pages could take minutes Web 2.0 (2005-present): The Participatory Web With the advent of faster internet speeds and user-friendly tools, Web 2.0 ushered in a new era of interactivity and collaboration. Users became active participants in the web, not just passive consumers. Think social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube, blogs, wikis like Wikipedia, and online communities. User-generated content: Users create and share their own content, such as videos, photos, and articles. Interactive features: Websites allow users to interact with each other and the content, such as through comments, likes, and shares. Dynamic content: Websites are constantly updated with fresh content and user interactions. Social media: Social media platforms play a central role in connecting people and sharing information. Web applications: Web applications provide rich and interactive experiences, blurring the lines between websites and traditional software. WEB 2.0 : What’s Wrong ? Web 2.0 has revolutionized the way we interact online, but it's not without its flaws. Here are some of the key criticisms of Web 2.0: Centralization and Data Control: Power in the hands of few: A handful of big tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Amazon control vast amounts of user data and online platforms. This raises concerns about data privacy, censorship, and manipulation. Limited user agency: Users have little control over how their data is used or how platforms operate. This can lead to feelings of powerlessness and frustration. Content Moderation and Censorship: Platforms police content: Web 2.0 platforms often moderate content aggressively, sometimes removing legitimate content or stifling free speech in the name of preventing harm. Echo chambers and filter bubbles: Algorithms can create personalized content feeds that reinforce existing beliefs and limit exposure to diverse viewpoints. Monetization through User Data: Data as the new oil: Web 2.0 platforms collect and monetize user data without always being transparent about how it's used or obtaining explicit consent. This raises concerns about surveillance capitalism and exploitation. Security Vulnerabilities: Centralized systems attractive to attackers: Large, centralized platforms are prime targets for hackers and data breaches, putting user data at risk. Dependence on trust in corporations: Users must trust these platforms to handle their data securely, which can be problematic given past instances of data breaches and privacy violation CHAPTER 3 WEB 3.0 : THE FUTURE OF INTERNET Web 3.0 promises a significant shift in how we experience the internet, moving away from the limitations of Web 2.0 and introducing exciting new possibilities. Here's a breakdown of Web 3.0 and its potential advantages: Decentralized: Power shifts from big tech companies to individual users through technologies like blockchain. Semantic Web: Machines understand data meaning, enabling smarter interactions and personalized experiences. AI-powered: Artificial intelligence drives features like content creation, recommendations, and natural language processing. Ubiquitous: Web access expands beyond devices to seamlessly integrate into everyday objects and environments. 3D Web: Immersive experiences through virtual and augmented reality open up new possibilities for gaming, socializing, and commerce Blockchain CHAPTER 4 4.1 : ADVANTAGE OF WEB 3.0 Greater user control and ownership: Data ownership: You own and control your data, deciding how it's used and shared. No more data silos or privacy concerns from centralized platforms. Digital assets: You can own digital assets like NFTs (non-fungible tokens) and cryptocurrencies, creating new investment opportunities and ownership models. Decentralized platforms: Open-source protocols and applications give users more power over how platforms operate and evolve. Enhanced privacy and security: Decentralized networks: Less vulnerable to single points of failure and cyberattacks, protecting user data and ensuring service continuity. Stronger data privacy: Blockchain technology enables transparent and secure transactions, making data manipulation and unauthorized access more difficult. User-controlled privacy settings: You have more control over what personal information is shared and who can access it Personalized and intelligent experiences: Semantic web: Machines understand the meaning of data and content, enabling more personalized and relevant search results, recommendations, and interactions. AI-powered applications: AI tailors content and services to your specific needs and preferences, creating a more engaging and user-friendly experience Democratization and open access: Open standards and protocols: Foster competition and innovation, empowering smaller players and diverse voices to contribute to the web's development. Remember, Web 3.0 is still under development, and challenges like scalability, user adoption, and security need to be addressed. However, the potential advantages highlighted above offer a glimpse into a more user-centric, secure, and equitable future for the internet. 4.2 : DISADVANTAGE OF WEB 3.0 Web 3.0, while promising a more user-centric future, comes with its own set of challenges and potential drawbacks. Here are some key disadvantages to consider: Steep learning curve: Understanding and using Web 3.0 applications requires familiarity with blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies, and decentralized systems, which can be daunting for non-technical users. Scalability issues: Current blockchain technology can struggle with high transaction volumes, potentially hindering widespread adoption and smooth user experience. Accessibility concerns: Access to Web 3.0 functionalities may be limited for users with older devices or lacking sufficient internet infrastructure. Potential for scams and fraud: Decentralized systems open new avenues for scams and fraudulent activities, requiring users to be extra cautious and vigilant. Loss of private keys: Losing access to your private keys can permanently lock you out of your digital assets and identities. Environmental impact: Some blockchain systems used in Web 3.0 can be energy-intensive, raising concerns about their environmental footprint and sustainability. Regulation and enforcement challenges: Decentralized networks pose challenges for traditional regulatory frameworks, potentially creating gray areas for illegal activities and consumer protection It's important to approach Web 3.0 with both enthusiasm and caution. While the potential benefits are significant, understanding the potential drawbacks and risks is crucial for ensuring a safe, equitable, and responsible development of the next generation of the internet CONCLUSION WEB 3.O is the third generation of internet services for websites and applications that will focus on using a machine based and understanding of data to provide data driven and systematic web. The ultimate goal of web 3.O is to create more intelligent, connected and open website. REFERANCE https://www.investopedia.com/ https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/what-is-web-3-0/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web3 https://www.fireblocks.com/web3-request-access/ SNAPSHOTS