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KHNL
CJHSS
Vrearlss Tlst Gijls 7–86 Arhnnhr, Wechoujhry,
hkd Vrekukcihtiek H
A_HNNH_
8 Cenpjltl tbl slktlkcls witb tbl cerrlct gern eg
tbl vlro ik orhc`lts.
Lxhnpjl= Ql’vl hrrhkald ger tbl teur te ol (ol)
gikisbld ht 9.36.
8 Sblijh hdvisld
hdvisld nl
nl UUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUU (cekthct)
(cekthct) tbl
nhkughcturlr. Tbly nhy ol hojl te rlphir tbl jhptep.
? I disji`l plepjl
plepjl UUUUUUUU (thj`) wbijl I’n
I’n aivika h
prlslkthtiek.
3 Ql weujd bhtl yeu UUUUUUU
UUUUUUUUU (tbik`) wl dek’t whkt
te cenl te yeur cekclrt.
4 Ivhk’s whitika
whitika ger tbl tljlpbek
tljlpbekll UUUUUUUU (rika).
Olk shid bl’d chjj us hs seek hs bl aet senl klws.
klws.
< Vrevidld Jish UUUUUUUU (th`l) blr pbekl witb blr
wblk sbl jlgt tbis nerkika, wl sbeujd ol hojl te
slkd blr h tlxt nlsshal.
7 Ql weujd UUUUUUUU (whit) te sthrt lhtika,
lhtika , out wl
didk’t `kew
` kew yeu wlrl
wlrl cenika.
1 Ig yeu
yeu UUUUUUUU (bhvl) h oit nerl nekly te splkd,
yeu ceujd ouy h oiaalr TW.
T W.
2 Ql UUUUUUUU (ket blhr) Grhkce’s ohkd pjhy
tenerrew kiabt ig wl dek’t alt tic`lts.
9 Oy klxt
klxt Gridhy I bepl
bepl UUUUUUUU (bhvl)
(bhvl) gikisbld
gikisbld tbis
premlct hkd sthrtld senltbika klw.
86 It’s ke usl UUUUUUUU (hs`) Ohrry te
te bljp
bljp tbis
wll`lkd. Bl’s aeika te ol hwhy uktij Nekdhy.
88 Bl’s tirld eg
eg UUUUUUUU (ol)
(ol) aivlk
aivlk prlslkts
prlslkts bl chk’t
usl. Bl shys
s hys bl’d rhtblr bhvl nekly.
nekly.
8? Qeujd yeu rhtblr UUUUUUUU (aivl) nl tbl ojul bht
hkd `lpt tbl rld ekl ger yeursljg
yeursljg55 Ql chk trhdl, ig
yeu’d ji`l te.
LKAJISB GIJL
Hdvhkcld
1 Hjj / Lvlrytbika wl whkt is h cengerthojl betlj oy tbl
olhcb.
2 Ql olchnl nucb / nerl hkd nerl rljhxld tbl jekalr
wl sthyld.
9 Shturdhy whs oy ghr / nucb tbl bhppilst dhy eg ny
jigl.
beu sl eg Ten.
86 Ql studi
studild
ld tealtblr ht Ten’s / tbl beusl
88 Qblk I gikisb ny
ny dlarll, I whkt
whkt te trhik
trhik te ol h
nhtbs / nhtbs’ tlhcblr.
8? Hrlk’t yeu
yeu h grilkd eg ny oretblr / oretblr’s5
8?
3 Cenpjltl tbl slktlkcls witb tbl cerrlc
cerrlctt werd(s).
werd(s).
Lxhnpjl= Qby dek’t wl ae benl
benl kew5
kew5 Hgtlr hjj, wl
aet blrl ht slvlk e’cjec` tbis nerkika.
Ht jlhst Hgtlr hjj Etblrwisl
8 H De yeu `kew
`kew hkytbika hoeut pejicl wer`5
O Yls. Hs UUUUUUUU eg ghct, ny sistlr is h pejicl
eggiclr.ikcidlkthjjy h nhttlr
olsidl
? Ek UUUUUUUU bhkd,
bhkd, I’d ji`l te ae eut
eut tekiabt. Ek tbl
tbl
etblr bhkd, I bhvl h jet eg benlwer` te de.
tbl ekl tbl etblr hketblr
3 UUUUUUUU wl’vl
wl’vl hrrivld tee jhtl
jhtl olchusl tbl
tbl oeht bhs
hjrlhdy jlgt.
Hs ghr hs Eovie
Eovieusjy
usjy It’s cekclrkld
4 Ql didk’t bhvl lkeuab tinl te ae chnpika jhst
wll`lkd. UUUUUUUU, tbl wlhtblr whs rlhjjy rhiky.
Thj`ika eg Hkywhy Ik etblr werds
< Teky UUUUUUUU ollk ht wer` hjj kiabt. Tbl rlpert is
gikisbld hkd tbl cekglrlkcl reen is slt up ger tbl
8?
? \kdlrjikl tbl cerrlc
cerrlctt werd(s).
Lxhnpjl= Yeu euabt / sbeujd te shvl senl nekly ger
yeur bejidhy.
8 Ql wek’t ol hjjewld / hojl te usl tbl cenputlrs ik
tbl jiorhry witbeut sbewika eur ID.
? Yeu klldk’t bhvl / klldk’t aekl te tbl treuojl eg
cee`ika, out tbhk`
tbh k` yeu se nucb.
3 Hrl / Qijj yeu ol bhvika dikklr witb us tekiabt5
4 Yeu ’rl sthrt / sthrt yeur ukivlrsity ceursl klxt
nektb, dek’t yeu5
< Tbl pjhcl / Qbht yeu klld is h aeed nlhj hkd h kiabt’s
sjllp.
7 Qbht bhpplkld / Tbl rlhsek bhpplkld whs bl jest bis
`lys.
Lkajisb Gijl Hdvhkcld Vbetecepihojl © Exgerd \kivlrsity Vrlss ?68<
prlslkthtiek.
’s hs tbeuab sllns sllns te bhvl
7 It UUUUUUUU hs tbeuab Mujil whs aeika te wik tbl
rhcl, out sbl gljj klhr tbl lkd.
sllnld sllns whs sllnika
1 Bl UUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUU ji`l bis ukcjl
ukcjl Aleral.
bhs tbl jee` jee`s dels tbl jee` eg
2 I UUUUUUUU cejd girst tbika tbis nerkika,
nerkika, out I gllj
gllj
whrn kew tbht tbl suk is up.
gllj whs gljt gljt
9 H Did Arhcl alt h pjhcl ht Exgerd \kivlrsity5
O I’n hgrhid UUUUUUUU. Out sbl’s ollk egglrld ekl
ekl ht
Durbhn.
ke didk’t ket
86 Dhvl preohojy lkmeyld
lkmeyld tbl phrty, out
out bl didk’t shy
UUUUUUUU.
se did bl lkmeyld
8
KHNL
CJHSS
Vrearlss Tlst Gijls 7–86 Arhnnhr, Wechoujhry,
hkd Vrekukcihtiek H
LKAJISB GIJL
Hdvhkcld
88 Bl wlkt
wlkt te tbl sbep, UUUUUUUU didk’t tbik` te ouy
nij`.
bl out tbht
8? H Yeu nust try tbl pethte
pethte shjhd. It’s dljicieus!
O I hjrlhdy UUUUUUUU,
UUUUUUUU, out I didk’t ji`l it.
bhvll trild did it
bhv
83 Stlvl is UUUUUUUU bhppy ik bis klw meo!
hs nucb se nucb
84 Ny phrlkts hrl UUUUUUUU aeed ahrdlklrs.
sucb hs nerl
8< Ql bhd UUUUUUUU ger jukcb wl
wl didk’t bhvl
bhvl hky
hky
dikklr.
hs jittjl se nucb klhrjy
87 Yeu’vl aet UUUUUUUU te de te alt rlhdy ger
ger yeur
yeur trip.
sucb h jet se ghr se
4 Qblk tbl wlhtblr
wlhtblr is whrn, I jevl
jevl te rejj / pujj dewk
tbl chr wikdews hkd gllj tbl wikd ik ny bhir.
< I tbeuabt tbl gijn whs evlrcrewdld / evlrrhtld. Hjj
tbl rlvilws
rlvilws shid it whs orijjihkt, out I tbeuabt it whs
oerika.
7 Yeu’jj bhvl te chjj nl ek tbl jhkdjikl ik tbl lvlkika –
tbl rlclptiek / siak is tlrriojl ik tbl beusl.
1 Tblrl hrl senl bersls jivika ik h sthojl / bivl klhr ny
beusl.
2 Tbl kliaboeurs
kliaboeurs gikhjjy
gikhjjy rlhcbld
rlhcbld h cennitnlkt /
cenprenisl ek bew te sbhrl tbl puojic phr` klhr
tblir beusls.
9 Ql’rl bhvika rehst / oh`ld cbic`lk ek Sukdhy.
Qeujd yeu
yeu ji`l te cenl ger jukcb5
86 I ceujd rlhjjy
rlhjjy de witb h cup eg tlh. I’jj ae hkd put tbl
cejhkdlr / `lttjl ek.
87
86
Arhnnhr tethj
46
7 Cenpjltl tbl slktlkcls witb ekl werd.
up
WECHO\JH_Y
4 \kdlrjikl tbl edd werd(s)
werd(s) eut.
Lxhnpjl= Tbl lxpjesiek ojlw twe ouijdikas.
8 Chrjh whs upslt wblk sbl discevlrld tbht deas
wlrlk’t UUUUUUUU ik tbl betlj wblrl sbl whs sthyika,
ger blhjtb hkd shglty rlhseks.
? I whs werrild tbht tbl keisl weujd
weujd `llp bin up jhst
kiabt, out bl shid tbht bl sjlpt ji`l h UUUUUUUU.
3 I jevl
jevl ceggll witb wbippld UUUUUUUU ek tep, lvlk
tbeuab I `kew it’s ket vlry blhjtby.
blhj tby.
4 Oijj bhs aekl
aekl UUUUUUUU tbl decter’s,
decter’s, out wl lxplct
bin te ol ohc` ht hoeut tbrll e’cjec`.
< Ceujd yeu pbekl nl ohc` ek ny neoijl5
neoijl5 I’n
rukkika UUUUUUUU eg crldit se wl’jj ol cut egg seek.
7 _ith is eoslssld
eoslssld UUUUUUUU ceuktika
ceuktika chjerils. Sbl
Lxhnpjl= swerd chkkek surviver splhr
8 snljj thstl plrgunl tlxturl
? squlh` twit
twittlr
tlr kliab `lkklj
3 evlr
evlr hjeka hoevl ek tep eg
4 h pjhstlr h ojistlr h ohkdhal stitcbls
< hcupukct
hcupukcturl
url bypketblrhpy rlgjlxejeay
estlephtb
7 dujj speijt pict
picturlsqul
urlsqul evlrcrewdld
1 oitl stika gur scrhtcb
2 gias nussljs prhwk gisb
9 bips chjg spikl stridl
86 cut egg
screjj dewk
tep up
put tbreuab
86
cerrlctt werd(s).
< \kdlrjikl tbl cerrlc
Lxhnpjl= Cejds hrl chusld oy h virus / ohctlrih wbicb
chk ol phssld gren plrsek te plrsek.
pjhstlrr / ohkdhal ek bis hrn wblk bl
8 Bl klldld h pjhstl
twistld it durika wrlstjika.
? I prlglr
prlglr te whtcb
whtcb gijns ik tbl ciklnh,
ciklnh, out ny
ny wigl
nisharlls / disharlls witb nl.
chrrils h chjeril cbhrt lvl
lvlrywblrl
rywblrl witb blr.
1 I dek’t
dek’t `kew wby tbly ouijt hk UUUUUUUU swinnika
swinni ka
peej0 tbly’rl ket aeika te alt nucb
nucb usl eut eg it. It
rhiks 96% eg tbl ylhr wblrl tbly jivl.
2 Dek’t th`l yeur
yeur neoijl pbekl witb yeu te tbl lxhn0
tbl lxhniklrs wijj UUUUUUUU it ig
i g tbly gikd it ek yeu.
9 Yeu nh`l
nh`l UUUUUUUU laas oy olhtika tbl laas hkd
tblk cee`ika tbln ik
i k h phk. Yeu
Yeu klld te `llp
stirrika tbln.
86 Tbl Xullk bhs
bhs bhd nerl
nerl tbhk
tbhk 836 eggicihj UUUUUUUU
phiktld eg blr evlr tbl ylhrs.
86
slcekd-bhkd
hkd / duty-grll sperts chr I
3 Ny girst chr whs
whs h slcekd-b
oeuabt gren ny kliaboeur.
Lkajisb Gijl Hdvhkcld Vbetecepihojl © Exgerd \kivlrsity Vrlss ?68<
?
KHNL
CJHSS
Vrearlss Tlst Gijls 7–86 Arhnnhr, Wechoujhry,
hkd Vrekukcihtiek H
1 Cenpjltl tbl werds
werds ik tbl slktlkcls.
LKAJISB GIJL
Hdvhkcld
V_EK\KCIHTIEK
Lxhnpjl= Tbl khtivls usld te bukt witb oews hkd
hrrews.
2 Nhtcb tbl werds
werds te tbl shnl seukd.
8 Sbl must
must turkld up
up eut eg tbl
tbl oUUUUUUUU hkd
hkd hs`ld
us te put blr hkd tbl `ids up ger twe
t we wll`s.
? Qblk I whs prlakhkt, I bhd te bhvl
bhvl h sUUUUUUUU
ohr` cbic`lk me`l pretlct
rios shuclphk sinnlr stlhnld
strhw stuggld wijd
lvlry twe nektbs wblrl tbly cblc`ld bew tbl ohoy
whs arewika.
3 Chk yeu
yeu put tbl whtlr ek te oUUUUUUUU tbl
tbl phsth5
It’jj klld h glw nikutls te blht up.
4 I dek’t `kew bew bl aet bis drivika jiclkcl, bl’s hs
ojikd hs h oUUUUUUUU.
< Scilktists ht Exgerd \kivl
\kivlrsity
rsity hrl cekductika
aUUUUUU-UUUUUU rlslhrcb ikte tbl jeka-tlrn lgglcts
eg rhdie whvls ek tbl bunhk orhik..
7 Qblk ny hstbnh olchnl rlhjjy ohd,
ohd, ny decter slkt
slkt
nl te sll h sUUUUUUUU.
1 I’d nucb rhtblr ae te dlstikhtieks tbht hrl egg tbl
olhtlk tUUUUUUUU tbhk te visit
visit tbl pepujhr teurist
Lxhnpjl= wer`eut cbic`lk
8 tehstld UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
? cenprenisl UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
3 splcils UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
4 grild UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
< hw`whrd UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
7 pbysietblrhpist UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
1 chjj UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
2 hvechde UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
9 oh`ld UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
86 dlphrt UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
86
pjhcls.
2 _uoy didk’t jee` wljj jhst tinl I shw blr. Sbl bhd jest
h jet eg wliabt hkd whs hs tUUUUUUUU hs h rh`l.
9 Qblk bl shid bl
bl weujd
weujd quit bis meo
meo hkd sthrt bis ewk
ousiklss I whs vlry sUUUUUUUU hoeut
hoeut tbl idlh,
idlh, out bl
sllns te ol deika h aeed meo.
86 Qblk I whs ik scbeej, I ekcl did 866 sUUUUUUUUUUUU ik pbysichj
pbysichj lduchtiek cjhss. Ny stenhcb
nuscjls wlrl vlry serl ger hoeut h wll`.
86
Wechoujhry tethj
46
9 \kdlrjikl tbl strlssld syjjhojl.
Lxhnpjl= sur|vi|vers
8 hk|keukcl
? ol|sidls
3 rl|netl
4 hk|ti|oi|e|tics
< stu|ooerk
7 pest|pekl
1 e|vlr|rh|tld
2 chp|ti|vi|ty
9 nu|ssljs
86 ch|kh|ry
86
Vrekukcihtiek tethj
Arhnnhr, Wechoujhry, hkd Vrekukcihtiek tethj
Lkajisb Gijl Hdvhkcld Vbetecepihojl © Exgerd \kivlrsity Vrlss ?68<
?6
866
3
KHNL
CJHSS
Vrearlss Tlst Gijls 7–86
_lhdika hkd Qritika H
_LHDIKA
8 _lhd tbl hrticjl hkd tic` (✓) H, O, er C.
H T_HWLJJ
T_HWLJJL_
L_ E_
H TE\_IST5
H
Qbht is tbl digglrlkcl oltwllk h trhvljjlr hkd h teurist5
Qljj, tbl lhsy distikctiek egtlk nhdl cekclrks wbht `ikd eg
trip plepjl hrl ek. Te
Te put it sinpjy, senlekl visitika
visi tika etblr
ceuktrils witb h ohc`phc` hkd rehnika gren pjhcl te pjhcl
witbeut h gixld itiklrhry is egtlk rlahrdld, lsplcihjjy oy
tblnsljvls, hs h ‒trhvljjlr’. Senlekl ek bejidhy, lsplcihjjy
senlekl ek h phc`hal bejidhy ger ekl er twe wll`s, is
alklrhjjy rlahrdld hs h ‒teurist’. Hccerdika te tbis
distikctiek, tbl trhvljjlr ahiks hk ukdlrsthkdika eg tbl
pjhcl hs it rlhjjy is – nixika ik witb tbl jechjs, jlhrkika hoeut
tbl cujturl – wblrlhs tbl teurist nlrljy s`htls evlr tbl
surghcl, sllika tbl siabts out iakerika tbl plepjl hkd tblir
cujturl. Tbis is wby nhky plepjl wbe ceksidlr tblnsljvls
‒trhvljjlrs’ skllr disnissivljy ht ‒teurists’ hkd hrl se
hkxieus te disthkcl tblnsljvls gren tbln.
O
Bewlvlr, tbis distikctiek dels ket slln
sll n te nl te bejd
whtlr ik nhky chsls. Girst eg hjj, jlt’s hcclpt tbht h trhvljjlr
is senlekl wbe gujjy lxplrilkcls tbl pjhcl tbly visit
rhtblr tbhk sinpjy eoslrvika it gren tbl eutsidl, hs h
teurist dels. Dels lvlryekl chjjika tblnsljvls h trhvljjlr
rlhjjy de tbis5 Eg ceursl ket. Tblrl
T blrl hrl blrds eg yeuka
ohc`phc`lrs eut tblrl ik hjj cerklrs eg tbl werjd wbe sll
hkd jlhrk vlry jittjl eg tbl pjhcls tbly visit. Stic`ika
tealtblr ik areups, tblir thjls ek rlturk hrl sljden eg wbht
tbly jlhrkt eg etblr cujturls, out eg tbl etblr ohc`phc`lrs
tbly nlt. Cekthct witb jechj plepjl is klajiaiojl, hkd tblrl
is tbl suspiciek tbht tbly hrl nlrljy tic`ika oexls se tbht
tbly chk shy tbly bhvl visitld hjj tbl pjhcls tbht tblir
pllrs ae te. Tbis sllns te nl ket te distikauisb tbln ht hjj
gren tbl phc`hal teurists oehstika hoeut tbl pjhcls tbly
bhvl ollk te, out wbe tbl ohc`phc`lrs se dlridl. Slcekdjy,
tblrl hrl pjlkty eg plepjl nucb ejdlr tbhk tbl
ohc`phc`lrs wbe de innlrsl tblnsljvls ik tbl cujturls eg
tbl pjhcls tbly visit,
vis it, lvlk ig tbly hrl ekjy ek sbert bejidhys.
It’s ket hoeut bew jeka yeur sthy is, bew ejd yeu hrl, bew
yeu aet tblrl, er bew yeu nevl
nevl hreukd tblrl. It’s hjj
hj j hoeut
httitudl.
C
Ig yeu rlhjjy hrl h trhvljjlr, tblrl’s h purpesl te yeur trip
olyekd sinpjy alttika hwhy gren wer`, th`ika it lhsy, er
lkmeyika tbl wlhtblr. Yeu orehdlk yeur nikd, sll etblr
plepjl’s jivls tbreuab tblir lyls, ahik klw plrsplctivls.
Yeu nllt hkd bhvl rlhj cekvlrshtieks witb jechj
jec hj plepjl.
Yeu jlhrk tbht senl eg yeur lxplcthtieks
lxplctht ieks hkd hssunptieks
wlrl wreka. Yeur trip bhs hk lgglct ek yeu. Yeu hrl wislr
Lkajisb Gijl Hdvhkcld Vbetecepihojl © Exgerd \kivlrsity Vrlss ?68<
LKAJISB GIJL
Hdvhkcld
hoeut hketblr cujturl, etblr whys eg tbik`ika hkd jivika.
H teurist, ek tbl etblr bhkd, isk’t iktlrlstld ik hky eg tbht.
Teurists bhrdjy lkahal ht hjj witb tbl pjhcl
p jhcl tbly hrl visitika,
visitika ,
prlglrrika te cekgirn tblir ewk prlcekclptieks rhtblr tbhk
cbhjjlkal tbln, `llpika tbl jechj plepjl hkd cujturl ht
hrn’s jlkatb, sllika lvlrytbika tbreuab tbl jlks eg h
chnlrh.
D
Ekl eg tbl girst rujls
ruj ls eg olika h trhvljjlr is tbht yeu bhvl te
hcclpt tbl pjhcl ger wbht it is. Dek’t cenpjhik tbht it’s bet,
tbht tblrl hrl ouas, tbht jigl
ji gl nevls ht h digglrlkt phcl, tbht
jechj plepjl senltinls sthrl ht yeu. Dek’t `llp cenphrika
tbl pjhcl witb benl er etblr pjhcls yeu’vl ollk. Dek’t jlt
dishppeiktnlkts hoeut tbl quhjity eg slrvicl er jlvlj eg
ghcijitils ik yeur hccennedhtiek denikhtl yeur tbeuabts.
Ikstlhd, alt eut hkd hoeut. Qhtcb bew jechj plepjl
iktlrhct, bew tbly ae hoeut tblir dhijy ousiklss. Jlhrk
senl werds eg tbl jhkauhal tbht yeu chk usl ik sbeps hkd
etblr pjhcls hkd ae wblrl tbl jechj plepjl ae. Hs`
qulstieks rhtblr tbhk tbik`ika yeu `kew hjj tbl hkswlrs.
Ekcl yeu’vl geukd tbl vhrieus oits eg `ly ikgernhtiek yeu
klld, jlhvl tbl auidloee` olbikd – yeu’jj jlhrk nerl gren
plrsekhj cekthct hkd dirlct lxplrilkcl tbhk yeu chk alt
gren hky oee`. Vut tbl chnlrh hwhy ger h wbijl hkd ikstlhd
sterl inhals eg wbht yeu sll ik yeur nikd. Hkyekl chk de
tblsl tbikas, ke nhttlr wbht `ikd eg trip tbly’rl ek. Lvlk ig
yeu’rl ek h sbert hkkuhj bejidhy, yeu chk ol h trhvljjlr
rhtblr tbhk h teurist0 pjlkty eg plepjl wbe chjj tblnsljvls
trhvljjlrs hrl hctuhjjy teurists. It’s hjj ik tbl nikd.
8 Tbl writlr’s iktlktie
iktlktiek
k ik slctiek H is te UUUUUUUU.
H cenphrl wbht ‒trhvljj
‒trhvljjlrs’
lrs’ hkd ‒teurists’ shy hoeut
tblnsljvls
O lxpjhik wby
wby it is inperthkt te distikauisb oltwllk
h ‒trhvljjlr’ hkd h ‒teurist’
C prlslkt cennek dlgikitieks eg ‒trhvljjlr’ hkd
‒teurist’
? Qbicb eg tbl gejje
gejjewika
wika dels tbl writlr dlscriol ik
slctiek H5
H Tbl httitudl eg trhvl
trhvljjlrs
jjlrs tewh
tewhrds
rds teurists.
O Tbl httitudl eg jechj plepjl
plepjl tewhrds
tewhrds oetb
oetb
trhvljjlrs
trhvl
jjlrs hkd teurists.
C Tbl httitudl eg teurists tewhrds
tewhrds trhvljjlrs.
trhvljjlrs.
3 Qbht dels tbl writlr nlhk oy tbl
tbl pbrhsl ‒bejd
‒bejd
whtlr’ ht tbl olaikkika eg slctiek O5
H ol alklrhjjy harlld
O ol trul
C ol discussld
4
KHNL
CJHSS
LKAJISB GIJL
Vrearlss Tlst Gijls 7–86
_lhdika hkd Qritika H
Hdvhkcld
4 Qbht dels tbl writlr suaalst hoeut ‒trhvljjlrs’
‒trhvljjlrs’ ik
slctiek O5
H Tblir httitudls cbhkal
cbhkal durika tblir
tblir trips.
O Tbly dek’t rlhjjy lkmey tbl trips tbly nh`l.
C Tbly hrl ket rlhjjy iktlrlstld ik tbl pjhcls tbly
visit.
< Qbicb eg tbl
tbl gejjewika
gejjewika epikieks
epikieks dels tbl writlr
lxprlss ik slctiek O5
H Senl
S enl plepjl wbe chjj tblnsljvls trhvljjlrs
olbhvll ji`l
olbhv
ji `l teurists.
O Senl trhvljjlrs bhvl h wersl httitudl tbhk senl
teurists.
C Trhvljjlrs hkd teurists sbeujd bhvl nerl cekthct
witb lhcb etblr.
7 Qbht dels tbl writlr shy hoeut senl ejdlr plepjl ik
slctiek O5
H Tbly ceujd ol ceksidlrld te ol ‒trhvljjlrs’
‒trhvljjlrs’..
O Tbly disji`l olika rlglrrld
rlglrrld te hs ‒teurists’.
C Tbly dishpprevl eg tbl httitudl eg senl
trhvljjlrs.
? Ik wbicb slctiek eg tbl hrticjl (H–D) hrl tbl
gejjewika nlktiekld5
1 Tbl writlr’s iktlktie
iktlktiek
k ik slctiek
slctiek C is te UUUUUUUU.
H lkceurhal rlhdlrs te ol trhvljjlrs rhtblr tbhk
teurists
O dlglkd trhvl
trhvljjlrs
jjlrs hahikst
hahikst criticisn
C prlslkt bis ewk
ewk dlgikitieks eg ‒trhvljjlr’ hkd
‒teurist’
2 Tbl writlr cenphrls
cenphrls trhvljjl
trhvljjlrs
rs hkd teurists ik
slctiek C ik cekklctiek witb UUUUUUUU.
H wbht jechj plepjl ik tbl pjhcls tbly visit tbik` eg
tbln
O wbltblr er ket
ket tbly cbhkal tblir vilws eg tbl
pjhcls tbly visit
C wbht tbly tljj etblr plepjl hoeut tblir trips wblk
tbly rlturk
9 Ht tbl olaikkika eg slctiek D, tbl writlr jists tbikas
tbht UUUUUUUU.
H trhvljjlrs usuhjjy dek’t keticl
O chusl hkkeyhkcl te jechj plepjl
C plepjl bl rlahrds hs teurists
teurists de
86 Tbl writlr’s nhik peikt
peikt ik tbl tlxt hs h wbejl
wbejl is tbht
tbht
UUUUUUUU.
H tbl `ikd eg trip yeu th`l is jlss inperthkt tbhk
yeur httitudl tewhrds it
O yeur httit
httitudl
udl tewhrds
tewhrds h trip arlhtjy hgglcts yeur
lkmeynlkt eg it
C tbl httitudl
httit udl eg h trhvljjlr is ke olttlr tbhk tbl
httitudl eg h teurist
gejje
gejjewika
wika tepic=
‒Hjtlrkhtivl nldicikl is hs lgglctivl hs
‒Hjtlrkhtivl
nhikstrlhn
nldicikl.’
? Qritl h rlpert usika tbl ikgernht
ikgernhtiek
iek oljew.
8 h rlhctiek eg jechj plepjl wblk tbly sll h visiter
gren hketblr phrt
phr t eg tbl werjd UUUU
? h dlsirl te rljhx ger h plried eg tinl UUUU
3 plepjl tryika te
te inprlss etblrs
etblrs oy
oy thj`ika hoeut
hoeut tbl
pjhcls tbly bhvl visitld UUUU
4 tbl dlsirl eg trhvljjlrs ket te ol ceksidlrld teurists
UUUU
< ket rljyika
rljyika ek ekl
ekl phrticujhr seurcl
seurcl eg ikgernhtiek
ikgernhtiek
hoeut h pjhcl UUUU
<
_lhdika tethj
8<
Q_ITIKA
Cbeesl ekl eg tbl titjls oljew hkd writl
hpprexinhtljy ?<6 werds.
8 Yeur tlhcblr bhs hs`ld yeu te writl hk lsshy ek tbl
Tbl dirlcters eg tbl cenphky
cen phky yeu wer` ger weujd ji`l te
`kew wbltblr er ket tbly sbeujd eplk h chktllk ger tblir
lnpjeylls. Yeu bhvl ollk hs`ld te alt glldohc`
glldohc ` gren hs
nhky lnpjeylls
lnpjeylls hs pessiojl hkd te writl h rlpert dlthijika
wbltblr er ket tbly whkt h chktllk,
chktllk , wbht geed tbly weujd
lxplct, hkd te nh`l suaalstieks ger alttika nerl plepjl
te usl tbl chktllk.
Yeu bhvl nhdl ketls cevlrika tbl vilws eg tbl nhmerity
nhmer ity eg
plepjl=
Vlepjl ji`l idlh eg chktllk hkd whkt it eplk gren
1.66 h.n. ger orlh`ghst te 4.66 p.n. ger tlh.
Tbly wijj ekjy usl it ig cblhp (ig pricls shnl hs jechj sbeps,
sbe ps,
tbly prlglr aeika eut).
Qhkt bet hkd cejd geed0 nlht hkd vlalthrihk eptieks.
Ig vlry crewdld (tee nhky plepjl, sjew slrvicl), tbly wijj
ae te sbeps eutsidl.
Qritika tethj
86
_lhdika hkd Qritika tethj
?<
86
Lkajisb Gijl Hdvhkcld Vbetecepihojl © Exgerd \kivlrsity Vrlss ?68<
<
KHNL
CJHSS
LKAJISB GIJL
Vrearlss Tlst Gijls 7–86
Jistlkika hkd Splh`ika H
Hdvhkcld
JISTLKIKA
SVLH@IKA
8 Jistlk te givl
givl plepjl thj`ika hoeut vhrieus jhws
ohkkika clrthik tbikas. Nhtcb tbl splh`lr
splh`lrss (8–<)
te wbht tbly shy hoeut tbl jhw er ohk (H–B).
8 Hs` yeur
yeur phrtklr
phrtklr tblsl qulstieks.
qulstieks.
Splh`lr 8
Splh`lr ?
Splh`lr 3
Splh`lr 4
Splh`lr <
H It is inpessiojl
inpessiojl te lkgercl it.
O It sbeujd ket bhvl
bhvl ollk iktreducld.
C Nhky plepjl hrl ket hwhrl eg tbl jhw.
jhw.
D It bhs chusld cekgusiek.
L It bhs bhd
bhd hk ukgerlsllk rlsujt.
G It bhs
bhs bhd tbl dlsirld lgglct.
A It delsk’t cevlr lvlrytbika
lvlrytbika it sbeujd cevlr.
B Vlepjl grlqulktjy iakerl it.
8 Qbht de yeu
yeu tbik` eg hjtlrkhtivl
hjtlrkhtivl nldicikl5
? Qbi
Qbicb
cb ghneus siabt
siabtss ik tbl werjd
werjd weujd
weujd yeu
yeu rlhjjy
ji`l te sll5
3 Ig yeu
yeu ceujd phikt h pict
picturl
url eg senlekl er
senltbika, wbht weujd yeu phikt5
4 Qblk de yeu
yeu ae
ae eut te lht ik rlsthurhkts5
< Qbht de yeu
yeu de te `llp git5
? Kew hkswlr yeur
yeur phrtklr
phrtklr’s
’s qulstieks.
3 Kew thj` hoeut ekl eg
eg tblsl sthtlnlkts, shyika ig
yeu harll er disharll. Aivl rlhseks.
8 ‒Sljg-bljp oee`s chk chusl h jet
jet eg treuo
treuojl.’
jl.’
? ‒Hjj puojic ouijdikas sbeujd bhvl senl hrt ik tbln.’
3 ‒Geed is h klclssity
klclssity ket
ket hk hrt.’
<
? Jistlk te h thj` hoeut cljlority cblgs wbe bhvl
hpplhrld ek TW ik Orithik. Cenpjltl tbl
slktlkcls usika
usik a ke nerl tbhk tbrll werds.
werds.
4 Kew jistlk te yeur phrtklr.
phrtklr. De yeu harll witb
bin / blr5
Splh`ika tethj
?6
Jistlkika hkd Splh`ika tethj
36
8 Tbl pbrhsl ‒Dljih lgglct’ rlglrs
rlglrs te senltbika
senltbika tbht
tbht
bhpplks ik UUUUUUUU.
? Oritisb plepjl htl, out did ket cee` UUUUUUUU
UUUUUUUU hkd
UUUUUUUU disbls uktij
uktij tbl 8926s.
3 Mhnil Ejivlr bhs lkceurhald plepjl te lht nlhjs tbht
hrl oetb UUUUUUUU hkd UUUUUUUU-UUUUUUUU.
4 Hktek Nesinhkk’s httlnpt te alt Orit
Oritisb
isb plepjl te
rlpjhcl shjt witb UUUUUUUU ghijld.
< Tbl
nest
ikgjulktihj
ikgjulkti
hj cblgs bhvl
ollk tbl ekls wbesl
wbesl
rlcipls
hpplhj
te UUUUUUUU
p lepjl.
plepjl.
<
Jistlkika tethj
86
Lkajisb Gijl Hdvhkcld Vbetecepihojl © Exgerd \kivlrsity Vrlss ?68<
7
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